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(共49张PPT)
Language Points
Unit4 History and traditions
《History and traditions》_SectionⅠPPT优秀课件
《History and traditions》_SectionⅠPPT优秀课件
点拨精讲
Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle. (教材P40)
n. 谜；难题
1) n . 谜；难题
①I am in a puzzle about getting along with my new
classmates.
② Their reason for doing it is still a puzzle to me.
be in a puzzle 感到困惑；不知如何是好
be a puzzle to sb. ······对某人来说是个谜
(2) vt. 迷惑;使困惑
What puzzles me is why his books are so popular.
①Karen puzzled over the question all evening.
②He was trying to puzzle out why he had been brought to the house.
puzzle over/about 仔细琢磨；冥思苦想
puzzle out 仔细考虑；琢磨出······的答案
(3) His puzzlement showed that he was puzzled about your puzzling behavoiur.
n. puzzlement 迷惑；困惑
adj. puzzled 感到迷惑的
be puzzled about ... 对······迷惑不解的
adj. puzzling 令人迷惑的
[巩固内化]　
(1) The firemen were ______ a puzzle about the cause of the fire.
(2) I've puzzled ______ this question for a while, and I'm still not sure what the right answer is.
(3) He lay looking at the sky, trying to puzzle things ______.
(4) Everyone was a bit ________ (puzzle) by her sudden departure.
(5) The spelling of English is often ________ (puzzle).
单句语法填空
in
单句写作
她脸上困惑的表情暗示了她正在思考那个令人困惑的数学题。
The _______ look on her face suggested she was ________ over the _________ math problem.
over
out
puzzled
puzzling
puzzled
puzzling
puzzling
Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, ···(教材P40)
读句子，感受break away from 用法：
1) The teenager broke away from the volunteer and ran away.
2) With so many problems unsettled, a few countries wanted to break away from the Union.
脱离
脱离
挣脱
这名少年从志愿者手中_______逃跑了。
因为有这么多问题尚未解决，所以有些国家想要_______联邦
归纳拓展
(1) break away from 脱离；背叛；逃脱
(2) break up 打碎；分裂，解体；结束；(关系等)破裂
(3) break down 出故障；垮掉；失败
(4) break into 破门而入；突然......起来（及物动词短语）
(5) break in 破门而入；打断，插嘴（不及物动词短语）
(6) break out (战争、洪水、火灾等)突然发生，爆发
(7) break through 突破
(8) break off 中断；折断
[巩固内化]　
(1) The Union first consisted of several countries, which broke away ______ it later because of conflicts.
(2) It was the fact that his car broke ______ on the way this afternoon that made him late for the meeting.
(3) ---I'm surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken _____.
---So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.
(4) We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody had broken ______the office during the night.
单句语法填空
down
from
into
up
belong
The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work…(P40)
①Where do these plates belong？
这些盘子_______哪里？
②Paper－cutting has a history of over 1,500 years, belonging to traditional art in China．
剪纸有1,500多年的历史，______中国传统艺术。
③She packed a few of her belongings in a bag and left．
她把她的几件____装进包里便离开了。
属于
vi. 应在（某处）；适应
东西
应放在
belongings n. 附属品；财物
belong to 属于…;是…的成员/一部分
不用于被动语态和进行时态
belonging to做后置定语时，相当于一个定语从句
归纳总结
belong
vi. 应在（某处）；适应
belong to
属于…;是…的成员/一部分
①belong to不用于被动语态和进行时态。
②belonging to做后置定语时，相当于含有belong to的定语从句。
③belong to中的to是介词，后接名词或代词作宾语，但不能接名词所有格或名词性物主代词。
belongings n. 附属品；财物
a sense of belonging
归属感
(1)单句语法填空
①The house had belonged ________ her family for three or four generations．
②Many of her personal ___________ (belong) had been stolen．
(2)单句写作
离开教室之前记得带走属于你的所有东西。
belongings
to
②Remember to take everything that belongs to you before
leaving the classroom.
①Remember to take everything belonging to you before leaving the classroom.
√即景活用
as well as
…as well as share the same currency and military defence.(P40)
①Amy, as well as her brothers, was given a warm welcome when returning to the village last week．
艾米，_____她的哥哥们，上周回到村子的时候受到了热烈欢迎。
②We're repairing the roof as well as painting the walls．
我们正在修屋顶，____粉刷墙壁。
③Few guitarists can sing as well as they can play; Eddie, however, is an exception．
很少有吉他手唱歌能___弹吉他_______，然而埃迪是个例外。
也在
像
还有
①还
一样好
②也
③同（一样好）
连接两个名词作主语时，“就远原则”
连接两个谓语动词时，时态保持一致
归纳总结
(1)单句语法填空
①They visited some factories, hospitals as ________ as the school．
②The movie star as well as a lot of fans ________ (be)
photographed a lot by TV stations and newspapers．
③Students should develop their own interests as well as ________ (do) their schoolwork．
(2)单句写作
阅读可以拓宽我们的视野，还可以提高我们的写作能力。
well
was
do
Reading can broaden our horizons as well as improve our writing skills．
√即景活用
当堂检测
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. In the 1960s, while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park, Bob Christiansen became _______ (puzzle) about something.
2. The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, which ______________ (surround) by a high wire fence.
3. With her ________charge, I was confident all would be OK.
4. If a child __________(approach) him, he will pause to give that child his undivided attention.
puzzled
was surrounded
in
approaches
Ⅱ. [选词填空]　approach，way，method，means
With this ，we can make ourselves understood better.
All the to the palace were guarded by troops.
We arrived in that big city by of plane.
Can you tell me the to work out the maths problem
method
approaches
means
way
Ⅲ. 高考链接
(全国Ⅰ卷完形) _____________ (approach) the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.
Approaching
defence
…as well as share the same currency and military defence.(P40)
①The immune system is our main defence against disease．
②Mr Green stood up in defence of the little boy．
③I have to say in her defence that she knew nothing about it
beforehand.
n. 防御；保卫
免疫系统是我们抵御疾病的主要屏障。
①defence against sth. 对…的防御物/防御能力
格林先生站起来为这个小男孩辩护。
②in defence of ···保护…; 为…辩护
我得为她说句话，她事先并不知道此事。
③in one's defence 为某人辩护
点拨精讲
protect… from ...
preserve… from ...
keep… from ...
④Our forefathers built this wall to defend themselves from invasion．
我们的祖先修建这座城墙是为了抵挡入侵。
④defend vt. 防御;保护;辩护
defend… from/against ... 保护…免受…的伤害
(1)单句语法填空
①In addition, firewalls are no defence ________ internal hackers．
②Strength lies not in ________ (defend) but in attack．
(2)单句写作
我们不应该忘记那些为保护人民的健康和安全而献身的医护人员。
We shouldn't forget __________________________
____________ people's health and safety．
defence
against
the doctors and nurses who died
√即景活用
in defence of
Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people ，who...(教材P40)
1) They have surrounded the flat with the police.
2) The small island with beautiful sight is surrounded by/with the sea.
3) David likes to surround himself with young people.
vt.包围；围绕
他们已经让警察包围了公寓。
这座有着美丽风景的小岛被海水环绕着。
①surround ···with···用······包围
大卫喜欢和年轻人在一起。
②be surrounded by/with··· 被······包围/环绕
③surround oneself with··· 和······在一起；与······为伍
4) The development of the town will have implications for the surrounding countryside.
5) He is an expert at finding his way, even in strange surroundings.
这个城镇的开发将会影响周围的乡村。
他是个认路的行家，即使在陌生的环境中也是如此。
④surrounding adj.周围的；附近的
④surroundings n.环境 (复数)
The football star always ______________________ (与......在一起) crazy fans.
[巩固内化]　
(1) The ____________ (surround) villages have been included into the growing city.
(2) The buildings have been designed to blend in with their __________ (surround).
(3) The poet ______________ (surround) by a crowd of people, eager to hear his speech.
单句语法填空
surrounds himself with
surroundings
is surrounded
surrounding
evidence
…you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.(P40)
①There is a lot of evidence that stress is partly responsible for disease．
②It was evident that she had once been a beauty．
③The first signs of spring are in evidence.
④Evidently, he has not made up his mind yet．
n. 证据；证明
evident adj. 明显的；
清楚的；明白的
有很多证据证明压力是致病的部分原因。
①There is evidence that... 有证据证明…
很明显她曾经是个美人。
显然他还没有拿定主意
不可数名词
春天的初迹象已显然可见。
③in evidence 显眼；显而易见
evidently adv. 明显地；
据说…
②It is evident that… 很明显…
(1)单句语法填空
①There is no evidence ________ the meeting actually took place．
②________ (evidence), the Spanish team is likely to win the World Cup．
③The police are always ________ evidence at football matches．
(2)单句写作
很明显他是有罪的。
that
Evidently
in
It is evident that he is guilty．
Evidently, he is guilty．
√即景活用
keep your eyes open (for)
keep one's eyes open for
keep back 阻止；隐瞒；抑制
keep/bear ... in mind 记住
keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系
keep off 不接近；远离
keep up with 跟上；与……保持联系
拓展：
fix one's eye on
注视；盯着看
keep an eye on
照看，留意；密切注意
have an eye for
对······有鉴赏能力
look sb. in the eye(s)
直视某人
留心；留意
单句语法填空
①When shopping, keep your eyes ________ for those energy－saving machines．
②She was unable to keep ________ her tears, and wept freely．
③I managed to stick to the diet and keep ________ sweet foods．
单句写作
这就是为什么我们要时刻关注新的机遇的原因。
That's why we have to ________________________ new opportunities．
open
back
off
keep our eyes open for
If 省略结构
So what is the difference between them, if any (P40, para.1)
如果有区别的话，那他们之间的区别是什么呢？
if any 意为“如果有的话”（=If there is/are any at all）,
起加强语气的作用。
If necessary=If it is necessary
If so=If it is so
If not
If ever
If possible=If it is possible
If anything=If there is any difference
拓展
如果有必要的话
如果是这样的话
如果不是这样的话;否则,不然
如果曾经发生过的话
如果可能的话
如果有什么区别的话
当堂检测
1.Cultural relics are treasures _________ to all peoples rather than any individual.(belong)
2. Remember to take your valuable _________ with you when you get off the car. (belong)
3. The famous musician, as well as his students, _________ (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony.
4.I have to say in her _______(defend) that she knew nothing about it beforehand.
belonging
belongings
was invited
defence
单句语法填空
单句写作
1.如果有错的话，就改正。(if any)
____________________________________________________
2.然而有证据表明高中生作弊行为正在增长。(evidence)
____________________________________________________
3.老人同儿童一样喜欢这部电影。(as well as )
_______________________________________________
4.如果你射中了目标，大笔的钱将属于你。(belong to)
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
5.他们可以帮助身体地狱某些感染。(defend)
_______________________________________________
Correct mistakes, if any.
Yet there is evidence that high school cheating is on the rise.
．
The old people as well as the children like this film.
If you shoot the target correctly, the large amount of money will belong to you．
They can help the body defend itself from some infections.
..., where we could get our car battery charged.(教材P42)
读句子，感受charge的词性, 词义及相关用法：
1) How much do you charge for the repairs
2) He was charged with hunting Yangtze River dolphins.
3) The company was badly organized until she took charge of it.
4) You can play soccer in the stadium free of charge.
vt.充电
vt. 收费
vt. 指控
n. 主管，掌管
n. 收费
点拨精讲
charge 用法归纳
(1) charge vt . 收费；控告；充电
charge sb. with (doing) sth. 指控/指责某人(做)某事
charge sb. some money for sth.因某事而(向某人)收……费
(2) charge n . 收费；指控；主管
take charge of 负责，掌管 (动词短语）
in charge of sth.负责，掌管 (介词短语）
in charge 主管；看管
in the charge of sb.= in one's charge由......负责/掌管
free of charge 免费
[巩固内化]　
(1) ---How much do you charge me _______ it
---No. In fact it is free ______ charge at the weekend.
(2) He was charged ________ murder and sentenced to death.
(3) Mother puts the baby in ______ charge of the baby-sitter while she is out.
单句语法填空
for
of
with
the
[一句多译]
这家公司在格林小姐的掌管之下。
①Miss Green is the company.
②The company is Miss Green.
③The company is .
in charge of
in the charge of
in Miss Green’s charge
announce
..., we heard it announced that there were no audio guides left.
①It's announced that Professor Wang is coming to make a speech about his adventures at sea.
②They announced their engagement to the family.
③(2016.天津卷完形）As is announced in today's paper, they have succeeded in solving many problems in accordance the new theory.
It's announced that ... 据宣布······
announce sth. to sb./annouce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布······
as is announced 正如宣布的那样
n. announcement
announce (to sb.) that ... 向（某人）宣布······；通知某人
vt.宣布；指控；声称
①It's announced that ...
②announce sth. to sb. /announce to sb. sth. /announce to sb. that
③as is announced
①Professor Wang is announced ___ ____ (come) to make a speech about his adventures at sea.
②I will always ___________ my goals _____ the world.(announce)
③单句写作：正如新闻所说，78岁的拜登(Biden)将成为美国的新一届总统。
据宣布
向某人宣布
正如宣布的那样
summary
exercise
to come
announce
to
As is annouced in the news,the 78-year-old Biden will become the new president of the United States.
拓展：“动词+sth to sb”结构
向某人解释
explain sth to sb
向某人介绍
向某人提议
向某人报告
introduce sth to sb
suggest sth to sb
report sth to sb
联想：“It is +过去分词+that”结构
有人建议
人们认为
据报道
It is suggested that ...
It is considered/thought that ...
It is reported that ...
It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.(教材P42)
读句子，感受approach的词性, 词义及相关用法：
1) As you approach the town, you'll see the college on the left.
2) What's the best way of approaching this problem
3) Spring is approaching.
4) In my view, the best approach to working out is to go jogging every day.
vt.接近
vt. 接近
vt. 着手处理
vi. 靠近
n. 方式
approach 用法归纳
(1) approach vt . 接近；接洽；着手处理
approach the house 走近房子
approach the problem/matter 处理问题
(2) approach n. 方法；途径；接近
the approach of ... ......的来临/临近
at the approach of 在......快到的时候
an approach to (doing) sth.（做）某事的方法/方式
(3) approachable adj. 可接近的；和蔼可亲的；易理解的
approaching adj. 接近的；逼近的
[易混辨析]　approach，way，method，means
※approach除了意为“方法”之外，还有“接近；途径”的意思，常用 an/the approach to＋n./doing sth.
※way使用范围广，常用于具体事物或口语中；前面与in搭配，后面接to do/of doing。
※method指条理的、系统的办法；前面与with搭配，后面接of＋n. /doing
※means指实现目的的手段或使用某种交通工具的方式；前面与by搭配，后面接of doing
in the way to do/of doing sth.
with the method of + n./doing sth.
by the means of doing sth.
[巩固内化]　
(1) What we need are new approaches _____ solving the problem.
(2) Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to __________ (work) things out.
(3) _____ this way, we can get along with each other happily and peacefully.
(4) However, there are also some problems _______ this teaching method.
单句语法填空
working
to
In
At the approach of
完成句子
with
___________________(......快到的时候) the interview, he became rather nervous and upset.
generous
Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.
①Although he is poor, he was quite generous to his needy friends.
②He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.
③He was always generous in sharing his enormous knowledge.
④It is generous of him to offer to pay for us both.
be generous to sb 对某人慷慨/对某人宽宏大量
be generous with sth. 在(时间、金钱等）上很大方/很慷慨
be generous in (doing) sth. 乐于做某事
It is generous of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事真是慷慨
adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的
①be generous
②It is generous of sb. to do sth.
to sb.
summary
对某人很慷慨
with sth.
in (doing) sth.
在某方面很慷慨
乐于做某事
某人做某事真是慷慨
③n. generosity
treat sb. with generosity
宽宏大量地对待某人
⑤反义词：mean adj.吝啬的；刻薄的
It is mean of sb. to do sth
④adv. generously
①(广东卷写作）She herself lived a simple or rather poor life but she was so generous ________ the people in need of help.
②（2019.浙江卷阅读）While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign, Bridges said the only goal was to show __________and sympathy.(generous)
③他因慷慨解囊而得到好名声。
He got a fine fame for _________________his money to help others.
exercise
to
generosity
being generous with
eager
P43: I was eager/surprised to see/learn/hear that....
①Many students are eager to find a good way to improve their writting skills in a short period.
②Everyone is eager for success.
③These children are eager that their parents come home earlier .
④I am eager for you to come to my wedding.
be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事
be eager for sth. 渴望······
be eager that sb. (should) do sth. 热切希望······
be eager for sb. to do sth. 渴望某人做某事
adj.热切的；渴望的
①eager adj.
be eager to do
summary
渴望做某事
be eager for sth.
be eager that sb. (should) do sth.
渴望得到某物
热切希望
② n. eagerness
with eagerness
热切地
③adv. eagerly
be eager for sb. to do sth.
渴望某人做某事
in one's eagerness to do sth.
渴望做/急于做某事
①He is eager_______ his parents' approval.
②（湖南卷单选）I wasn't able to hide my __________when I asked,“What do you wish me to do now ”.(eager)
③Some of us were confident and eager __________ (take) part in
the class activity;others were nervous and anxious.
④单句写作：他总是渴望新的经历，而且乐意尝试。
exercise
for
eagerness
to take
He is always eager for new experiences and willing to try.
6.They had castles built all around England, and made
changes to the legal system.
剖析：句中had castles built为have +宾语+宾补结构。宾语castles与build之间为被动关系，故用过去分词built作宾语补足语
①We had the machine repaired.
②They're going to have some trees planted.
③Yesterday I have my wallet stolen.
④I would never have done what they did.
have sth. done可表示以下含义：
（主语）请/派别人完成某事
（主语）完成某事（可能参与，也可能不参与）
用于否定句中，表示“不允许，不让”
（主语）遭受某种不幸的情况
让某人做某事(=let/make sb. do或get sb. to do)
让某人一直做某事（强调动作一直在持续）
区分相似结构
①The director had her assistant ________(pick) up some documents
for the meeting .
②The teacher had him _________ (stand) for a long time outside to punish him for his being late again.
③After the farewell (欢送会）party，we had a photo _________(take) to record this precious moment.
④ I can't go with you because I have a lot of work ______(do).
（主语）有某事要做（主动形式）
pick
standing
taken
have sb do sth
have sb doing sth
have sth to do
to do
①It was ___________（announce) that new speed restrictions would be introduced.
②The president made an unexpected _____________ (announce) this morning.
③He is eager _______ knowledge about the construction of the party because he is eager __________(join) the party.
④We would like to thank all the judges who __________(generous) spent their spare time dealing this affair.
announced
announcement
for
当堂检测
to join
generously
⑤Each week I _________（eager) counted my growing saving increased by extra work here and there.
⑥单句写作：
他热切希望你见见他的父母。
小心点，否则你的手会受伤的。(have sth done)
她乐于助人，所以我们都喜欢她。
eagerly
He is eager for you to meet his parents.
Be careful, or you'll have your hand hurt.
She is generous in giving help, so we all like her.
He is eager that you meet his parents.

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