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28届高一第一学期入学考试
英语答案
第一部分 听力
1-5 CBBCA 6-10 CABAA 11-15 AACBC 16-20 BCABB
第二部分 阅读理解
21-23 BDC 24-27 DAAD 28-31 DDBC 32-35 CBDB
36-40 DABGE
第三部分 完形填空
41-55 BDCAB DCCDC BADDC
语法填空
happily 57.interested 58.woke 59.to tell 60.myself
61 . flying 62.a 63.butterflies 64.that 65.about
1-5 decide difficult encourage enemy chopsticks
6-10 ability accident advantage business camera
11-15 cancer celebrate college expensive healthy
16-20 hobby honest internet knowledge communication
21-25 grow tickets century raise daughter
26-30 Monkeys surprising won success telephone/phone
31. 主谓（状）
32. 主谓宾宾
33. 主谓宾宾补
34. 主谓宾宾补（状）
35. 主谓宾（状）
36. 主系表（状）
37. 主系表
38. 主谓宾宾补
39. 主系表
40. 主谓（状）
英语在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用。
English plays a more and more important role in our daily life./English plays an increasingly important role in our daily life.
我们认为锻炼身体是很有必要的。
We think that doing some exercise is necessary./ We think that it is necessary to do some exercise./// We think it necessary to do some exercise.
每天早上，我们都应该大声朗读课文。We should read passages/texts/ articles aloud/loudly every morning.
天气越来越冷了。It gets(It is getting) colder and colder.
昨晚下雨了，所以我们没有出去。
It rained last night, so we didn’t go out.///Because it rained last night, we didn’t go out.
It rained last night. We didn’t go out.28届高一第一学期入学考试
英语试题
（总分150分，考试时间120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does the woman collect those cans罐子
A. To raise money. B. To give them to her mom. C. To protect the environment.
2. What is the woman doing
A. Giving advice. B. Asking for help. C. Making a request(要求).
3. What will the woman do on Saturday night
A. Go somewhere. B. Do her homework. C. Hand in her homework.
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues(同事). C. Classmates.
5. How is the man feeling now
A. Disappointed. B. Tired. C. Surprised.
第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. What day is it today
A. October 10th. B. October 9th. C. October 8th.
7. What does the man want
A. A TV. B. A dictionary. C. A novel.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What does the man’s brother think of Mr. Williams
A. He’s talented. B. He’s strict. C. He’s humorous.
9. What would Mr. Williams like his students to do
A. Talk with native speakers.
B. Join the Spanish club.
C. Speak Spanish loudly.
10. What will the man do after the talk
A. Sign up for the course.
B. Give his brother a call.
C. Have a talk with Mr. Williams.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What will Joseph do first today
A. Meet his friends at home.
B. Have dinner with his grandparents.
C. Go to a nice restaurant with his parents.
12. How does the woman feel about Joseph’s eating a lot
A. That’s fine. B. That’s unusual. C. That’s worrying.
13. What will the man give the woman
A. A cake. B. A huge box. C. Some candles.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What’s the relationship between Hannah and Toby
A. Mother and son. B. Sister and brother. C. Husband and wife.
15. What is the woman’s husband
A. A host. B. A teacher. C. A doctor.
16. When will the summer holidays come
A. In two days. B. In two weeks. C. In two months.
17. What will the woman do during the summer holidays
A. Go surfing. B. Go travelling. C. Go walking.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. Where is the speaker from
A. Sudan. B. America. C. England.
19. What does the speaker say about reading
A. It is difficult. B. It gives him power. C. It allows him to earn his living.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. The road to success.
B. The importance of education.
C. The study in Columbia University.
第二部分： 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
Huangguoshu Waterfall, Guizhou
Located in southwest Anshun, Guizhou Province, Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest and most wonderful group of waterfalls in China. With splendid scenery (壮丽景观), the waterfall was included in the Guinness Book of World Records as the world’s largest waterfall group in 1999. It is 77.8 meters high and 101 meters wide, with 17 smaller waterfalls.
Best time to visit: May to October
Admission: 180 yuan (March 1 to Oct. 31); 160 yuan off-season (Nov. 1 to Feb. 28)
Shigatse, Tibet
Kanas Lake, lying in a valley in the Altai Mountains, is located near the very northern tip of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous (自治的) Region. The lake is famous for its fantastic natural landscape and mysterious local legend. It is surrounded by thick layers of forest, and the color of the water changes according to different seasons, weather and depth. Kanas Nature Reserve founded in 1980 is now considered a paradise (天堂) for travelers and hikers.
Best time to visit: June, September
Admission: 150 yuan (April 1 to Oct. 31); 80 yuan off-season (Nov. 1 to March 31)
Jiuzhai Valley, Sichuan
Jiuzhai Valley in Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province, is a magical fairyland in nature that enchants (使着迷) tourists with mountains, forests, lakes, waterfalls and crowded wildlife. During autumn, colorful leaves are reflected in the clear waters. Lakes vary in color according to their depths, angles and surroundings, striking a lively contrast with the blue sky and snow-white clouds.
Best time to visit: September to October
Admission: 220 yuan (April 1 to Nov. 15); 80 yuan (Nov. 16 to March 30)
Changbai Mountain, Jilin
Changbai Mountain in southeastern Jilin Province is located on the border (边界) between China and North Korea. Considered as the most famous mountain in northeast China, Changbai Mountain has rich biodiversity (生物多样性). With an average altitude of 2,000 meters, the mountain is well-known for its snowy scenery, cool summers and many mineral springs.
Admission: 100 yuan for adults; 50 yuan for children
Hours: 8 a. m. to 4 p. m.
21. Which of the places below best suits travelers and hikers
A. Huangguoshu Waterfall. B. Shigatse.
C. Jiuzhai Valley. D. Changbai Mountain.
22. How much do a couple and their 10-year-old twins pay if they visit Changbai Mountain
A. 150 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 250 yuan. D. 300 yuan.
23. Where does the text most probably come from
A. A science magazine. B. A teacher’s handbook.
C. A travel journal. D. A personal diary.
B
I’m a seventeen-year-old boy preparing for my A Level exams at the end of the year. In the society where my peers (同龄人) and I live, we tend to accept the rat race values. As students, we want to get good grades so that we can get good jobs. I enjoy studying and have consistently received A’s in my classes. There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams. It was a great accomplishment（成就）.
Another one I am pleased with is that I managed to improve the relationship between Mum and Dad. Dad was a successful businessman who was rarely at home. Mum was a housewife who always felt bored and constantly nagged (唠叨) him to let her go to work. Their constant arguing bothered me, so I advised Dad that Mum would be better off with a part-time job. He agreed,and their relationship has improved since then.
My most proud achievement, however, is my successful work in the local old folks’ home. My grandparents had raised me since I was a child. I wept (哭泣) bitterly when they died. Unlike many of my classmates,I do not take part in my school’s community service to earn points. I enjoy my voluntary work and believe I’m contributing to a worthwhile cause. This is where I can help. I talk to the elderly, assist them with their daily life, and listen to their problems,glory days and the hardships they experienced.
Last year,I hosted a successful New Year party for the elderly and they enjoyed a great time. Many expressed a desire to attend another party the following year. When I reflect on my accomplishments,I’m especially proud of my service at the old folks’ home, so I hope to study social work at university and work as a social worker in the future. I wish to be more skilled in attending to the less fortunate as well as find great satisfaction in it, after all.
24. What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph
A. His good grades got him a good job.
B. He refuses to compete with his peers fiercely.
C. His views on social values are well known.
D. He is satisfied with his scholastic achievements.
25. Which role does the author play in his parents’ relationship
A. A helper.
B.A judge.
C.A monitor.
D.A supporter.
26. What is the greatest accomplishment for the author
A. The contribution to volunteering .
B. The success in exams.
C. The recovery of confidence in life.
D. The work in community service.
27. Why does the author want to major in social work at university
A. To gain a well-paid job.
B. To give his life a purpose.
C. To meet his grandparents’ expectations.
D. To better help the people in need.
C
My grandmother grew up in a world different from me. She experienced many things in her long life.
Though she never told stories, her stories were in the way she ate — she savored (品味) her food, valued it. Often she would be the first to sit at the dinner table, and the last to leave. Food had been really scarce (缺乏的) when she grew up.
Her stories were in the way she handed me lucky money. From a young age, my grandmother was brought up to understand the importance of hard work and the necessary of saving. Every Chinese New Year, I would be handed, or sent, a small red envelope that contained money, but never more than twenty dollars. When I was young , I didn’t understand why my grandmother gave me such a small amount of money. As I grew older, I realized that she wasn’t teaching me about money, but about tradition and hard work and family. The money was insignificant. I would probably spend it on any toy that I would lose soon after; it was the meaning behind her gift that mattered. It was her saying, “ I love you; I am your family and I want you to work hard as your family has before you.”
My grandmother’s stories were lessons. But they were never told in words. From the time that I was very young, up until she could barely remember my name, I remember her calling me “good girl”. Those two little words, in the course of my growing up, were a constant reminder that I was still so young, with still so far to go.
Now my grandmother is gone, but I see her every day. I see her in the women around me and in the mirror. She lives with me, inside me, and in the legacies(遗产)that I will create. And I know she would be proud.
Why did the Author’s grandmother spent so much time eating at the table
Because she had no teeth.
B. Because she had nothing to do.
Because she was preparing to clear the table.
Because she really wanted to enjoy the food.
29. What did the author learn from the way her grandmother gave her lucky money
A. Her grandmother didn’t have much money.
B. Her grandmother preferred boys to girls.
C. It was a shame to accept others’ money.
D. It was important for her to work hard.
30. What did the author realize hearing her grandmother call her “good girl”
A. She was really a good girl.
B. She needed to continually improve herself.
C. She should be proud of her manners and behaviors.
D. She was always a good girl in her grandmother’s eyes.
31. What can we know about the author’s grandmother after reading the passage
A. She loved telling stories.
B. She had never worked in her life.
C. She set a great example for the author.
D. She was a mean(吝啬的）woman with old-fashioned values.
D
Any foreigner who has tried to learn Chinese can tell how hard it is to master the tones（音调） required to speak and understand. And anyone who has tried to learn to play the violin or other instruments can report similar challenges.
Now researchers have found that people with musical training have an easier time learning Chinese. Writing in the online edition of Nature Neuroscience, researchers from Northwestern University say that both skills draw on the same parts of the brain that help people discover changes in pitch(音高).
One of the study's authors, Nina Kraus, said the findings suggested that studying music ''actually tunes our sensory system''. This means that schools that want children to do well in languages should hesitate before cutting music programs, Dr. Kraus said. She said music training might also help children with language problems.
Mandarin(普通话) speakers have been shown to have a more complex encoding(编码) of pitch patterns in their brains than English speakers do. This is because in Mandarin and other Asian languages, pitch plays a central role. A single-syllable（单音节） word can have several meanings depending on how it is intoned.
For this study, the researchers looked at 20 non-Chinese speaking volunteers, half with no musical background and half who have studied an instrument for at least six years.
As they were shown a movie, the volunteers also heard an audio tape（录音磁带） of the Mandarin word ''mi'' in three of its meanings: squint（眯）, bewilder（迷） and rice（米）. The researchers recorded activities in their brain stems（脑干） to see how well they were processing the sounds. Those with a music background showed much more brain activities in response to the Chinese sounds.
The lead author of the study, Patrick C. M. Wong, said it might work both ways. It appears that native speakers of tonal（声调的） languages may do better at learning instruments（乐器）.
When learning Chinese, what will a foreigner find
A. It is difficult to learn music at the same time.
B. It is not difficult to learn music at the same time.
C. It is hard to master the tones required to speak and understand.
D. It is easy to use the brain to help him discover changes in pitch.
33. Why does Chinese learning have something to do with music training
A. Because there is the same difficulty in learning Chinese and music.
B. Because skills to learn the two make use of the same parts of the brain.
C. Because music training might help people with language study.
D. Because people who do well in Chinese study do well in music.
34. Which word can replace the underlined word ''intoned'' in the fourth paragraph
A. created B. spelled C. seemed D. pronounced
35. What would be the best title of this passage
A. Mandarin Speakers Are Smarter than English Speakers
B. Skilled Ear for Music May Help Language Study
C. Pitch Plays a Central Role in Chinese Learning
D. Schools Need to Develop Music Programs
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Teenage life: better now, or in the past
Does this situation sound familiar？
You’re complaining(抱怨）to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn’t powerful enough to play the latest games. 36 Then you hear...
“When I was your age, there weren’t any computers or video games. And I didn’t get a bike until I was 16. And it was second-hand. 37 ”
So is it really true that life is better for teenagers now It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays. 38 So parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children.
39 Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones. And now these things are necessary—we can’t imagine living without them!
However, technology often means we spend more time at home. And often it’s just us , with our computer or television. Teenagers don’t do enough exercise. 40 And, although young people still get on well with their friends, some people think teenagers today don’t have so many social activities as the teenagers in the past.
What do you think How is teenage life better these days
And it was too big for me.
A typical family is smaller now.
You get very unhappy with this.
Or your friends’ bikes are better than yours.
So they aren’t as healthy as the teenagers in the past.
Life was not easy in the past.
Technology is probably the greatest change in our life.
第三部分： 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
My mother left the field of education formally after I was born. However, she did not leave it ___41___. She made learning a ___42___ part of my life. I never watched television, not because I was not allowed to, but because it was more fun writing stories with my mom.
On my first day of kindergarten, I was excited, but ___43___. During snack time that day, I sat quietly and opened my ___44___. Inside, I found a note from my mother written on a napkin (餐巾纸). The note said that she ___45___ me, that she was proud of me and that I was the best kindergartener in the world! Because of that napkin note I spent my first day of kindergarten successfully and many more school days to follow.
There have been many napkin notes since the ___46___ one. There were even napkin notes ___47___ to me in college, far away from my home. Although I changed majors（专业）, changed the way I looked at the world, there was one thing that never ___48___ — my mother’s encouragement, support and teachings in napkin notes.
This year, my mother ___49___ to go back to school to earn her degree（学位） in teaching. Although I was ___50___ of my mother for following her dreams, I wanted her to know that she didn’t need a(n)___51___ to make her an excellent teacher.
So I gave her a ___52___ for school: a lunch bag filled with her favorite food. She laughed as she ___53___ the lunch bag. Then she pulled out a napkin with ___54___ on it.
As she opened up her “You can do it!” napkin note from me, tears began to run down her face. When her eyes met mine, I saw she 55 my unspoken message: My mother is, and always has been, a teacher.
41．A．finally B．completely C．clearly D．naturally
42．A．lucky B．crazy C．helpful D．fun
43．A．tired B．shocked C．nervous D．bored
44．A．lunch box B．school bag C．pencil box D．toy bag
45．A．thanked B．loved C．missed D．accepted
46．A．same B．recent C．best D．first
47．A．read B．returned C．sent D．introduced
48．A．continued B．escaped C．changed D．reduced
49．A．tried B．offered C．promised D．decided
50．A．fond B．sick C．proud D．afraid
51．A．book B．degree C．award D．answer
52．A．gift B．chance C．guide D．speech
53．A．washed B．filled C．packed D．opened
54．A．pictures B．replies C．suggestion D．writing
55．A．remembered B．trusted C．understood D．Believed
非选择题部分
第三部分： 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
This is a true story about something that happened to me last summer. I was spending the holiday 56 (happy) with my family at a beach in the south of England. I was very 57 (interest) in exploring the local area, so one morning I 58 (wake) up early and set off along the quiet road. In my eagerness to discover the local area, I forgot 59 ( tell ) my parents where I was going.
It was a hot, sunny morning and I soon felt thirsty, but I decided to challenge 60 (me) by walking to the highest point. I’m a good walker and so I pushed my way up the hill, although it was quite hard work. At the top, I saw many birds 61 (fly) around their nests(鸟巢). Feeling curious, I left the road and moved towards the nests. Aha, there were some baby birds in the nest. “If I take _____62 picture of the baby birds, will I be attacked ” With 63 (butterfly) in my stomach, I held my camera up and pointed it at the birds.
Just then, one of the birds made a loud noise. I was so surprised 64 I dropped my camera! I didn’t have time to worry 65 it, though. To protect their nests, the birds started to fly at me one by one to make me go away. I rushed back down the hill. Near the bottom of the hill, I heard a car engine. It was my mum’s car! I jumped in and shut the door, looking at her in panic. “Go! Go! Go!" I shouted.
I spent the rest of the summer saving up for a new camera.
第四部分 初中知识回顾——按照要求写单词（共2节，满分20分）
第一节 根据所给音标写出准确的单词（共20个单词，每个0.5分，共10分）。
[d sa d]_____________ 2. [ d f k lt]_______________ 3. [ n k r d ]_____________
[ en m ]_____________ 5. [ t pst ks]______________ 6. [ b l t ]_______________
[ ks d nt]___________ 8. [ d vɑ nt d ]_____________ 9. [ b zn s]_______________
10. [ k m r ]__________ 11. [ k ns ]________________ 12. [ sel bre t]_____________
13. [ k l d ]___________ 14. [ k spens v]______________ 15. [ helθ ]_______________
16. [ h bi]____________ 17. [ n st]__________________ 18. [ nt net]______________
19. [ n l d ]___________ 20.[k mju n ke ( )n]_______________
第二节 根据首字母或汉语提示，结合句意填空，注意使用单词的正确形式（每空一个单词，每空1分，共10分）。
21. What are you going to be when you g up
22. They can’t go to a movie tonight, because they have lost their t .
23. One hundred years is a c______________.
24. Last week we held a concert to r 500,000 yuan for Hope Project.
25. She has two children, a son and a d________________.
26. (猴子) like to eat bananas.
27. That is a _____________________ (令人惊叹的) film. You should go to see it.
28. China (赢) the most gold medals at the 2008 Olympic Games.
29. Confidence is the key to （成功）.
30. –What’s your (电话) number –It’s 7822360.
第五部分 英语句法知识（满分20分）
第一节 用中文写出下列句子属于哪种基本句型（主谓、主谓宾、主系表、主谓宾宾、主谓宾宾补）（共10题，每题1分，共10分）。
31. The meeting lasted half an hour.
32. She lent me some books.
33. He asked me to help him clean the classroom.
34. Don’t leave the door open at night.
35. We planted a lot of trees on the farm yesterday.
36. The food stays fresh in the fridge.
37. His plan turned out a success.
38. We think it a good idea to keep a diary every day.
39. The leaves have turned yellow.
40. The sun rises in the east.
第二节 翻译以下句子（共5句，每句2分，共10分）。
41. 英语在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用。
______________________________________________________________________________
我们认为锻炼身体是很有必要的。
______________________________________________________________________________
每天早上，我们都应该大声朗读课文。
______________________________________________________________________________
天气越来越冷了。
______________________________________________________________________________
昨晚下雨了，所以我们没有出去。
______________________________________________________________________________
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