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27届高二上半学期入学考试
英语答案
一、听力选择题
1-10 BCACB CBCBA
11-20 CBCCA BACAB
二、阅读理解
21．A 22．B 23．C
24．A 25．A 26．D 27．D
28．A 29．C 30．D 31．D
32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B
36．B 37．G 38．E 39．D 40．C
41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．D 51．A 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．B
四、语法填空
56．combination 57．which 58．serving 59．a 60．Therefore 61．with 62．to appreciate 63．truly 64．what 65．understands
五、书面表达
66．
The MidAutumn Festival
The Mid Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar.As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country.Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration.
The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month.What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together.With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit, sharing our stories.In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.
67．
Emma quickly left the table with the full plate of food in hand. As Emma approached the homeless man, her eyes filled with empathy. She greeted him with a warm smile and handed him the plate of food. On receiving the food, the man could hardly conceal his excitement and thanked her joyfully. Meanwhile, Emma sat down beside him, engaging in a heartfelt conservation. Witnessing the moving scene, the mother felt a sense of satisfaction.
As Emma returned, her mother smiled proudly. Moved and delighted, her mother gave her a big hug and praised her for extending a helping hand to the homeless man outside. With another large plate of steak ordered on the table, a surge of happiness and warmth running Emma, she was so relieved that she tasted the steak happily. At that moment, the mother realized that Emma had taught her an invaluable lesson-the joy of giving. While the steak may have been Emma’s favorite, Emma understood the importance of sharing and making a difference in someone else’s life.
试卷第1页，共3页27届高二上半学期入学考试
英语试题
满分：150分 时间：120分钟
说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。共12页，满分150分，检测时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1、答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
2、答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
3、所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.
答案是B。
1．What do we know about the man
A．He wants to read more books.
B．He gets high marks at school.
C．He doesn't agree with the woman.
2．Who is the man
A．The woman's husband. B．The woman's boss. C．A policeman.
3．Where is the bus station
A．It's near the post office.
B．It's two blocks down the street.
C．It's on the right side of the street.
4．To whom is the woman probably speaking
A．A salesman. B．A manager. C．A repairman.
5．What is the woman’s advantage to do the job
A．She has a lot of kids.
B．She has work experience.
C．She is strong enough for the job.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What are the speakers going to decorate
A．A Christmas tree. B．Their home. C．A school hall.
7．Where does the man suggest placing the Christmas tree
A．Far from the entrance.
B．On the left of the entrance.
C．On the right of the entrance.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Why does the woman talk to the man
A．To change seats with him.
B．To make friends with him.
C．To ask him to make way for her.
9．What does the man want the woman to do
A．Lend him her CD．
B．Lend him a newspaper.
C．Give him a piece of gum.
10．Where does the conversation take place
A．On a plane. B．On a train. C．At an airport.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What is wrong with Dick
A．He watches TV while eating
B．He has serious heart disease.
C．He eats too much junk food.
12．What does the man think of advertisement
A．They don't have any effect on people.
B．They gradually change people’s attitude.
C．They can change people’s attitude overnight.
13．What are the speakers going to do
A．Stop their son watching TV.
B．Tell their son to eat what he watches.
C．Inform their son of his potential health problem.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A big family. B．A long trip. C．A holiday plan.
15．How will the woman travel
A．By plane. B．By train. C．By car.
16．Where does Tom live
A．On the West Coast. B．On the East Coast. C．In Montreal.
17．What can we learn from the conversation
A．The woman likes going home.
B．The man lives far from his parents.
C．The woman failed to get a flight ticket.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What can we learn from the speaker
A．Kissing is good manners in the US.
B．Kissing is forbidden in the US schools.
C．There are rules for kissing in the US.
19．What is the relationship between the boy and the girl
A．Classmates. B．Strangers. C．Brother and sister.
20．Why was the boy punished
A．He broke the American law.
B．He broke the school rules.
C．He broke his family rules.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
As high school students navigate a world of academic challenges and self-discovery, these four new releases offer the perfect mix of adventure, knowledge, and emotional resonance. From uncovering environmental secrets to rewriting history’s untold stories, each book invites teens to explore complex themes while sparking conversations about conservation, courage, and the power of imagination.
The Silent Forest (Mystery/ Adventure)
Author Clara Evans explains a thrilling tale where five teens uncover a hidden map in a protected forest, leading to a century-old ecological (生态的) mystery. With vivid descriptions of wildlife and daring journeys, this 280-page novel is perfect for nature lovers aged 13-18. Priced at $18 (20% off until June 30), it also includes discussion questions for book clubs.
Beyond the Stars (Science Fiction)
Astrophysicist Dr. Liam Cole combines real Mars exploration research with a fascinating story of a young astronaut’s struggle to build humanity’s first Martian (火星的) colony. The 320-page book features scientific supplements and striking illustrations. Available in paperback ($22) or e-book ($15), it’s a STEM educator’s top pick.
Brushstrokes of Life (Autobiography)
Artist Maria Chen shares her journey from self-doubt to international approval through 10original paintings and personal journal entries. This 200-page account, priced at $16, offers free shipping for orders over $20．Ideal for ambitious artists seeking courage and creativity.
Echoes of the Past (Historical Fiction)
Set in 19th-century London, this 350-page novel by James Holt follows an orphan’s pursuit to solve her family’s disappearance. Rich in historical details and confusion, it’s priced at $20 (e-book$12) and includes a timeline of Victorian-era events.
21．How much would two paperback copies of The Silent Forest cost before June 30
A．$28.8. B．$32.4. C．$36. D．$40.
22．Which book is recommended for a student interested in Martian exploration
A．The Silent Forest B．Beyond the Stars C．Brushstrokes of Life D．Echoes of the Past
23．Where is this text most likely taken from
A．A science magazine. B．A travel blog. C．A bookstore catalogue. D．A history journal.
B
During the summer, Hu Miaokun, a 19-year-old with congenital (先天的) deafness, received offers from seven universities, after years of efforts.
Born in 2005 in a village in Hubei Province, Hu lost his father at five and later lived with his grandparents after his mother remarried. Supported by his family, he was admitted to a school for children with hearing disability. “Adapting to life in a group was tough,” Hu sighed. “When I first started school, everything felt scary. I couldn’t hear anything, completely lost. I had to get used to the new environment, follow new rules, and learn how to interact with others.But over time, these challenges became easier to manage.”
Hu recalls how his teachers used tailored techniques and tools to aid learning. After middle school, Hu attended a specialized high school. For students with hearing and speech impairments (损伤), learning English proved particularly difficult. While many of his schoolmates had some basic knowledge of the language and were exposed to English through songs, movies, and everyday conversations, Hu had no previous exposure, making the task even more challenging.
“My key is reading, writing, and translation,” Hu said. He created a detailed study plan and excelled. Hu Miaokun took the national college entrance examination. His hard work paid off. Since August, Hu Miaokun has received offers from all seven universities to which he applied. Ultimately, Hu Miaokun decided to pursue product design at his dream school, Tianjin University of Technology.
With ambitions of becoming a 3D designer specializing in product modeling, he is now focusing on mastering various modeling software. “I’m deeply thankful to my aunt and everyone who has supported me,” Hu Miaokun signed. “I will continue to work hard in my studies and, in the future, use my skills to inspire and assist others.”
24．What was Hu Miaokun’s early life like
A．Full of hardships. B．Rich and carefree.
C．Lacking in attention. D．Simple and ordinary.
25．Why does the author mention English learning
A．To show the barriers Hu met. B．To recommend the key to learning.
C．To highlight the importance of English. D．To promote daily interactions in English.
26．Which of the following words can best describe Hu
A．Caring and loving. B．Generous and grateful.
C．Honest and demanding. D．Determined and ambitious.
27．What is Hu Miaokun’s primary long-term goal
A．To become a software developer.
B．To expand his network of supporters.
C．To specialize in areas of product modeling.
D．To give back to society employing his skills.
C
We are all guilty of grabbing our phones and scrolling through social media when times get boring. Psychologists have noted in numerous studies over the past decade that individuals engage in social media and other digital media to escape boredom. However, the same studies reveal that consuming such media can actually increase boredom in individuals.
That result may be a product of constantly “switching” between different content online, the endless pursuit of the next piece of media to alleviate present boredom.
To investigate the role that fast-forwarding and switching videos has in boredom, Dr Katy Tam, the lead author of the research and researchers performed two experiments on about 1,200 people. In the first trial, the study participants had two viewing experiences. They both watched a 10-minute video without the option to switch or fast- forward and then had a 10-minute period where they could switch between seven 5-minute videos. In the second experiment, participants watched a 10-minute video in one round and in the other round were allowed to fast-forward or rewind through a 50-minute video.
Participants predicted they would be less bored with the option to switch or fast-forward for both experiments but reported afterward that they found watching one video all the way through to be more engaging, satisfying and meaningful.
Tam said boredom was closely linked to attention. “We feel bored when there’s a gap between how engaged we are and how engaged we want to be,” she said. “When people keep switching through videos, they become less engaged with the videos and they are looking for something more interesting. This can lead to increased feelings of boredom.”
Finally, said Tam, it could be worth taking your time before hitting the fast-forward or skip buttons. “Our research shows that while people fast-forward or skip videos to avoid boredom, this behaviour can actually make them feel more bored,” she said. “Just as we pay for an immersive (沉浸式) experience in a movie theatre, enjoyment often comes from immersing ourselves in videos rather than swiping (滚屏) through them.”
28．What does the underlined word “alleviate” in paragraph 2mean
A．Ease. B．Understand. C．Define. D．Justify.
29．Tam’s study found that participants reported higher levels of boredom when ______.
A．the length of a video was too long. B．the video content was played repeatedly.
C．they switched between videos and within video. D．they watched the same video through to the end.
30．What did Tam present in paragraph 5
A．Ways of watching videos. B．The design of his experiment.
C．Examples of divided attention. D．The cause of people’s boredom.
31．What was Tam’s suggestion in the last paragraph
A．Pay for a viewing experience. B．Refer to the ratings before watching videos.
C．Go to a cinema for an immersive experience. D．Stay focused on the content while watching videos.
D
When visiting a doctor in the future, you can expect to be accompanied by a virtual version of yourself. This so-called digital twin will be a working model of your body that can be shown onto a physician’s computer screen. Updated with your latest vital signs, it will help the doctor make an accurate diagnosis (诊断) and provide personalized treatments for the patients.
No matter how unreal this might seem, the researchers at Queen Mary University of London (QMUL) already use computer simulations (模拟) of the hearts of patients to test different treatments for a heart disorder. It would be far too dangerous to experiment this way on someone’s real heart.
Digital twins are starting to be seen everywhere. They can not only monitor the health of jet engines on airliners, but also help carmakers spend fewer years on the development of new models by simulating test drives and crashes. All this is being powered by recent progress in artificial intelligence (AI), which gives twins the ability to make predictions about their physical counterparts (对应的事物), and adjust themselves based on new information..
Digital twins make it easier for humans to solve challenging problems, allowing people to have a look into the future. For businesses, this should mean better designs and operations. For society, the promise is also fascinating: personalized health care, and ways to prevent the earth from environmental disasters.
Could these virtual twins go out of control They might if they are programmed badly, or hacked into. Digital twins will take in mountains of data, some of it wrong and much of it raising concerns about privacy. Yet those risks are a natural part of technological progress. The appearance of the digital mirror world will raise new questions, but its potential benefits are already easy to see.
32．Which of the following best describes a digital twin
A．A virtual copy. B．A video game. C．A toy model. D．A medical database.
33．Why do researchers at QMUL use computer simulations of hearts
A．To reduce the time of the heart operation.
B．To use real hearts much more conveniently.
C．To help increase the patients’ recovery rates.
D．To avoid the danger of experimenting on real hearts.
34．How does AI contribute to the development of digital twins
A．It increases the efficiency of simulations through data analysis.
B．It creates accurate digital copies for medical and industrial use.
C．It enables digital twins to predict results and adapt on their own.
D．It improves virtual models by adding real-time monitoring features.
35．Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage
A．Digital Twins: A Potential Threat to Privacy
B．Digital Twins: The Future of Problem-Solving
C．Digital Twins: A New Age of Medical Treatment
D．Digital Twins: A Double-Edged Sword of Technology
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Cheer up Your Friend
The following tips will make your friend cheer up. Try one or more of the suggestions below, and hopefully your friend will be happy again in no time.
36 . If your friend is angry about a situation at work, help him see the positive side of things. Listen to his problem before reacting (回应). But try to help him by asking questions such as “What things can you do to make the situation better ” or “What’s been happening at work lately that has been good ”
Send him a card or postcard. Not many people get handwritten notes any more. It’s so rare (稀少的), in fact, that it’s certain to put a smile on his face. Drop a note in the mail to him. 37 .
Build up his self-esteem (自尊). Everyone needs to hear they are smart, strong, and beautiful sometimes. 38 , as they can help him build confidence and self-esteem. Try to make your praise unique to the person, so he knows you truly mean what you say.
Try out new things together. True happiness is partly about the adventure. It may mean you may need to step outside of what’s comfortable and try something new. 39 . If you want your friends to be happy, encourage them to try new things with you.
Bring him one of his favorite drinks or foods. 40 . Maybe he can’t live without an afternoon coffee, or maybe he has a special love for black forest cake. Surprise him by bringing one of them to him when you know he’s having a difficult day.
A．Encourage your friend
B．Help him to see the positive side
C．You know what your friend likes
D．In turn, discover new things you love
E．Don’t be afraid to tell your friend these things
F．Similarly, your happiness will affect your friends
G．If you include one with a funny card, that’s better
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was halfway across Indiana headed home to Kentucky when my car broke down. My phone was 41 , too. I managed to get to a gas station, but it was Sunday in the early fall, and there was no 42 on duty. I was working my way through university then and had little money for 43 the car.
I sat alongside my car for several hours trying to 44 the heat when an older gentleman 45 to fuel his car. He asked about my car, and I 46 my predicament (困境). To my 47 , the gentleman told me that he had a daughter my age, and then he opened his trunk and 48 a tool set.
Right then and there, this total 49 examined my engine, explaining as he worked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn’t been charged for so long that they were 50 to function. After about an hour, he 51 that my car was safe to finish the trip.
52 came at the hands of a stranger. 53 his clothes, working on a hot September afternoon, this man 54 a college student from disaster, just because she could have been his 55 .
41．A．busy B．loud C．dead D．secure
42．A．mechanic B．policeman C．manager D．guide
43．A．washing B．parking C．purchasing D．maintaining
44．A．feel B．beat C．absorb D．produce
45．A．promised B．refused C．stopped D．volunteered
46．A．solved B．noticed C．escaped D．explained
47．A．surprise B．regret C．amusement D．disappointment
48．A．called up B．pulled out C．put down D．threw away
49．A．liar B．beginner C．stranger D．loser
50．A．free B．ready C．uncertain D．unable
51．A．pronounced B．agreed C．discovered D．doubted
52．A．Tiredness B．Kindness C．Loneliness D．Carefulness
53．A．Folding B．Drying C．Soiling D．Mending
54．A．saved B．called C．judged D．banned
55．A．friend B．daughter C．coworker D．customer
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分）
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Flower arrangement is the 56 (combine) of several elements to produce visually pleasing display of fresh, silk, or dried flowers. General design principles include unbalance and harmony, 57 often involves the use of light, space, and accent. Different parts of the world use various design techniques for flower arrangement.
The art of Chinese traditional flower arrangement, originally 58 (serve) as offerings (供品) at temples and decorations in the palace, has survived over the centuries. “With 59 history of more than 3,000 years, the image of flower arrangement sometimes is still limited bunches of flowers in flower shops. That’s a pity.” Zhang Yan, a master of the art, said. 60 , in recent years Zhang has been devotedly popularizing the traditional flower arrangement, hoping people will be familiar 61 the art, take pride in its long history and hold an ability 62 (appreciate) the beauty in life.
In Zhang’s view, Chinese traditional flower arrangement is not only a decoration, but a form of psychological treatment 63 (true) effective for modern busy bees. The art emphasizes simplicity, and the arranger must decide on 64 is really necessary in his or her work and life. When the arranger fully 65 (understand) what they want, the healing effect of the art will be realized.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英语稿件，介绍“中秋节”这个节日里的主要活动。写作要点：
1. 它是中国的传统节日之一；
2. 家人团聚；
3. 赏月、吃月饼；
4. 还有旅游、访友等其他活动。
注意：1.词数 80 左右；2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：中秋节 the Mid Autumn Festival 农历 lunar calendar
赏月 enjoy the full moon 月饼 moon cake
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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第二节(满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day, Emma’s mother brought Emma to her favorite steak house (牛排餐厅). She was excited all the way when she was sitting in her mother’s car. Listening to the wonderful music, she couldn’t help but dance in the back seat. Considering her safety, her mother had to stop her and said, “Hey! My sweety! Please be quiet and fasten your seat belt!”
“Okay! Mom,” she answered while continuing to roll down the car window.
“Emma! Don’t head out of the window! This is very dangerous! No hands either!” Mom raised his voice as she spoke.
She said yes and then quietly sat back in place. But there was no previous happiness. She got off in silence and ordered meals silently. Her mother thought that perhaps her tone had just been too urgent, and she tried to make her happy. “Sweetheart, this is a monthly steak appointment. Can you enjoy it with your mom happily ”
Emma nodded silently but continued to stare out of the window. Ten minutes later, Emma looked at the large plate of steak and potatoes as if she had no intention of eating them. Mom sighed and asked, “Isn’t it your favorite steak, sweetheart ” “It is, mom,” Emma said in a low voice. After listening to her answer, Mom brought the steak and planned to help her daughter cut it into small pieces as before.
“No, mom, she quickly reached out for the plate. “I can only eat it once a month, right ” “Yes, we made a promise about this,” said the mother.
“Can I just give it to him ” Emma cautiously asked, and her-eyes filled with expectations. Following the direction of her finger, there was a homeless man in tattered (破烂的) clothes. And she realized that the man was the figure that flashed by the roadside when her daughter leaned out of the window in the car.
“Of course, you can,” her mother agreed.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150词左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Emma quickly left the table with the full plate of food in hand.
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As Emma returned, her mother smiled proudly.
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