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高中英语外研版必修第一册一单元
重点词汇及高频短语复习
___________ adj 地位、级别高的
___________高中
____________ adj. 好奇的
____________ n. 印象，感想
____________ n. 传统
____________ n. 作者，作家
____________ v. 考察，探险
____________ v. 呼吸
____________ n. 挑战
___________ n. 压力
___________ adj. 镇静的，沉着的
___________ adj 自信的
___________ n. 讨论，辩论
___________ v. 争论，争辩
___________ adj. 有智慧的
Part 1: Vocabulary for writing
16._____________ adj. 各种不同的
17._____________ n. 志愿者
18._____________ v. 获得，赢得
19._____________ v. 申请
20._____________ n. 计划表，日程表
21._____________ n. 奖，奖赏
22._____________ n. （一次）观看
23._____________ v. 毕业
24. _____________ adj. 害怕的
25._____________ n. 看到，看见
26._____________ v. 挑选，选择
27._____________ v. 提到，谈到
28. _____________ adj. 低年级的
29.______________ v. 奋斗，拼搏
30.______________ v. 改善，改进
Exercise 1:Write down the English words according to the Chinese meanings
senior
senior high
curious
tradition
impression
author
explore
breathe
challenge
pressure
calm
confident
debate
argue
intelligent
various
volunteer
gain
apply
schedule
award
view
graduate
frightened
sight
select
refer
junior
struggle
improve
Part 1: Vocabulary for writing
Exercise 2:Translate the sentences into English based on the prompts
主谓结构（含状语从句）：他一有空就去探索未知事物。
主系表结构（含并列成分）：她不仅是一位有才华的作家，还是一位有耐心的导师。
主谓宾结构（含定语从句）：那次深深打动我的经历留下了持久的印象。
主谓宾 + 复合宾语结构：她发现这个挑战对我们来说太大，一天之内完不成。
主谓双宾结构（含并列句）：学校今天上午公布了获奖者，并且给他们每人颁发了一个奖项。
He explores the unknown whenever he has free time.
She is not only a talented author but also a patient mentor.
The experience that touched me deeply left a lasting impression.
She found the challenge too big for us to complete in one day.
The school announced the winners this morning, and it gave each of them an award.
Part 2: Vocabulary for reading
Exercise 1: Give the Chinese meanings according to the English words
campus n. 校园
facility n. 设施
moment n. 某一时刻
eagerness n. 热切，渴望
engine n. 发动机，引擎
Insect n. 昆虫
collection n. （一批）收藏品
organise v. 组织
butterfly n. 蝴蝶
pressure n. 压力
description n. 描述，描写
poster n. 海报
badminton n. 羽毛球
drama n. 戏剧
band n. 乐队，乐团
gym n. 体育馆，健身房
piano n. 钢琴
stage n. 舞台
photography n. 摄影
inner adj 隐藏的，内心的
sharp adj. 敏锐的，聪明的
dinosaur n. 恐龙
dolphin n. 海豚
hint n. 有益的建议
subscribe v. 订阅
former adj. 从前的
graduate v. 毕业
orientation n. 培训，迎新
rainbow n. 彩虹
neat adj 令人愉快的
specific adj. 具体的，特定的
journal n. 日记，日志
memorise v. 记住，熟记
skateboarding n. 滑板运动
committee n. 委员会
performance n. 表现
Part 2: Vocabulary for reading
Exercise 2: Read the paragraph about orientation week on campus, paying attention to the words in bold
Orientation week on campus kicked off with a buzz—former students shared stories, while freshmen showed eagerness to explore every facility, from the library’s book collection to the auditorium’s stage. The student union had to organize activities amid pressure to meet everyone’s specific expectations, and their vivid description of the upcoming band performance drew loud cheers. The band’s sharp melodies later filled the air, and many freshmen decided to subscribe to the school journal to keep up with more campus events.
校园迎新周在一片热闹中拉开序幕 ——往届学生分享着故事，新生们则满怀热忱，渴望探索每一处设施，从图书馆的图书收藏到礼堂的舞台都不放过。学生会需在满足所有人具体期望的压力下组织活动，他们对即将到来的乐队演出的生动描述赢得了热烈欢呼。随后，乐队明快激昂的旋律响彻全场，许多新生决定订阅校刊，以便及时了解更多校园活动。
Part 3: Part of speech conversion
curious adj. 好奇的→curiously adv. 好奇地→curiosity n. 好奇心；求知欲
impression n. 印象，感想→impress vt. 给…… 留下深刻印象→impressive adj. 令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的
tradition n. 传统；风俗→traditional adj. 传统的
eagerness n. 热切，渴望→eager adj. 渴望的；渴求的→eagerly adv. 热切地；渴望地
explore v. 考察，探险→exploration n. 探险；探索；探测
collection n. （一批）收藏品→collect vt. 收集；收藏
organise v. 组织→organiser n. 组织者→organisation n. 组织→organised adj. 有组织的；有条理的；有秩序的
breathe v. 呼吸→breath n. 呼吸
challenge n. 挑战 vt. 向…… 挑战→challenging adj. 挑战性的
pressure n. 压力→press v. 按；压
calm adj. 镇静的，沉着的→calmly adv. 镇静地，沉着地
description n. 描述，描写，叙述，形容→describe v. 描述；描绘
confident adj. 有信心的，自信的→confidence n. 信心；自信
photography n. 摄影→photograph/photo n. 照片 vt. 给…… 照相
argue v. 争论，争辩→argument n. 争论，争辩
Exercise 1:Give the English words according to the part of speech
16. sharp adj. 锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的→sharpen v. 削尖；磨快；使尖锐；变锋利→sharply adv. 急剧地；鲜明地；严厉地
17. intelligent adj. 有智慧的，聪明的→intelligence n. 智慧
18. investigate vt.& vi. 调查→investigation n. 调查
19. various adj. 各种不同的→variety n. 多样性，种类→vary v. 变化；使多样化
20. volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿做→voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的；无偿的
21. apply v. 申请→application n. 申请→applicant n. 申请者
22. graduate v. 毕业→graduation n. 毕业
23. frightened adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的→frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬→frightening adj. 令人恐惧的
24. select v. 挑选，选择→selection n. 挑选，选择；选拔
25. particular adj. 特定的，特指的→particularly adv. 特别，尤其
26. memorise v. 记住，熟记→memory n. 记忆
27. improve v. 改善，改进→improvement n. 改善，改进
28. performance n. （工作或活动中的）表现→perform v. 表现；表演→performer n. 表演者
29. refer v. 提到，谈到→reference n. 提到，谈到；参考
Part 3: Part of speech conversion
Exercise 2:Fill in the blanks using the correct form of the words in brackets
When I mentioned the interesting story, she looked at me with _____________ (curious), hoping to hear more details.
Though the speech was short, the teacher's words still_____________ (impression) me a lot because of their depth.
In order to pass down our heritage, we should respect our ____________(tradition) culture in daily life.
With professional tools and guides, they went on an _____________ (explore) in the deep forest last weekend.
As the leader of the club, he is a good ____________ (organise) and can manage various events well.
When you feel nervous before the exam, take a deep ___________ (breathe) and tell yourself "I can do it".
Compared with the previous tasks, this one is quite ____________ (challenge) even for experienced workers.
Even when she faced sudden danger, she spoke __________ (calm) and guided everyone to safety.
It was his strong ______________(confident) that helped him win the fierce competition last month.
curiosity
impressed
traditional
exploration
organiser
breath
challenging
calmly
confidence
Exercise 1: Listen to Meng Hao talk about his first day at senior high, paying attention to the new expressions we’ve learned.
Part 4: Useful phrases
Part 4: Useful phrases
over and over again 反复；多次
senior high 高中
one by one 依次地，一个接一个
turn around 转身
depend on 依靠；取决于
make a good impression 留下好印象
make the most of 充分利用
in panic 惊慌地
stay/keep/remain calm 保持镇静
butterflies in one’s stomach 情绪紧张，心里发慌
go all out 全力以赴，竭尽全力
in particular 尤其，特别
look forward to 期待，盼望
focus on 集中于…
stick to 坚持；固守；维持
Exercise 2: Give the Chinese meaning of each phrase
16. over time 随着时间流逝
17. pay attention to 注意
e true 成为现实
19. give up 放弃
20. lie in 存在，在于
21. make a difference 起作用，有影响
22. apply for 申请
23.wake up 醒来
24. around the corner 在拐角处；即将来临
25. find out 查明；找到；找出；查出
e along 一起去
27. graduate from 毕业于
28. be about to do sth. 正要做某事
29. keep an open mind 保持积极的心态
e to an end 结束
Part 4: Useful phrases
Exercise 3: Fill in the blanks using the phrases we’ve learned in this unit
The athletes decided to _____________for the championship in the upcoming competition.
The final exam is only two weeks away, so we should __________________every minute to review what we’ve learned.
Even a single kind word can _____________________ to someone who's feeling down.
Whether the project will succeed or not ______________how well each team member cooperates with one another.
My sister has been preparing for the job interview for a month, hoping to __________the position in the famous company.
The key to solving this problem ______________careful observation and logical thinking.
We are all ____________________the summer vacation, when we can travel to the seaside and enjoy the sunshine.
After working hard for three hours, the meeting finally _______________, and everyone felt a little tired but satisfied.
It’s important to keep in mind that If you ___________your study plan, you’ll definitely make progress soon.
I love all kinds of fruits, _______________strawberries and mangoes.
go all out
make the most of
make a difference
depends on
apply for
lies in
looking forward to
came to an end
stick to
in particular

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