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语法填空专题
语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
（一）
One morning a young man was walking along the beach. He saw a boy far away 1 (pick) up something and very gently throwing it into the sea. So the young man quickly ran towards 2 (he), he was surprised to find that the boy was picking up the starfishes（海星） which 3 (wash) by the tide(潮汐) and throwing them back into the sea.
“Excuse me, why are you throwing the starfishes back into the sea ” He asked. The boy 4 (reply), “Sir, you see the sun is up and the tide is going out. 5 I don’t throw them in, they will die.”
“But don’t you think it is a waste of your time as there are miles and miles of beach and a number of starfishes still lying along it 6 fact, you can’t keep this act all day long. You can’t probably make a difference!”
7 boy just smiled, picked another starfish, threw it into the sea and said, “Now it made a difference for that one. Would you like 8 (join) me It would make a difference.”
There 9 (be) something very special in every one of us. We must each find our own starfish. And if we throw our starfish 10 (wise) and well, the world will be better. We have been given the ability to make a difference to shape the future.
（二）
The growth in tall buildings has led to a great need for window washers. The job is dangerous and 1 (accident) happen from time to time. However, the dangerous job may soon be done by Ozmo, 2 smart window cleaning robot.
Much like humans, Ozmo sits 3 platforms hanging from the buildings and uses 4 (it) arms and brushes to clean the dirt on the windows. A 3D map of the building 5 (allow) the robot to move up and down. The robot can move out of the way 6 there are unexpected events, such as the sudden opening of a window. Unlike other window washers, the robot cleaner does not need soap 7 (clean) the glass. Instead, it uses distilled water 8 does no harm to the environment.
It takes three cleaners 480 hours each to clean the windows of a 40-story glass building while the robot 9 (complete) the task in just 80 hours. However, unlike other robots, Ozmo will not replace human workers, only making their jobs 10 (safe). Human workers will control the robot from below.
（三）
As the old saying goes ,“ The rose is in her hand, the fragrance(香气) in 1 ( I ).” Last winter holiday, my elder sister and I had 2 inspiring volunteering experience in our community. It not only improved our lives but also helped improve our community.
After 3 (arrive) at the community committee office(社区委员会办事处) in the afternoon, we met Mrs Li. She first shared her experiences 4 us, and then gave out tasks. My job was to clean the rubbish in the community 5 check whether stray animals(流浪动物)were in good condition.
As I 6 .(walk) around, I was shocked to see so much rubbish! It was everywhere—on the grass, along the roads, near the pool and even in the flower beds! I collected nearly three 7 (bag) of rubbish in an hour.
I heard a weak noise when I was ready 8 (rest). Looking down,I saw a wounded cat on the grass.I immediately took it to the nearest veterinary clinic (曾医诊所).The doctors there 9 (careful) examined its body and found that it had a broken leg perhaps from being hit by a car. They began to treat the injured animal,and I made my way back to the neighborhood.
On the way,I realized that a simple act can be 10 (power) enough to make a difference.
（四）
Tea is a healthy drink. Drinking tea in China could be considered as 1 art and a way to help people achieve a sense of calm and renewed energy. It is also a way to enjoy life better.
Stories 2 are about the discovery of tea are different depending on the people who you ask, but we know that Chinese people 3 (drink) tea since Shennong 5,000 years ago. Usually, tea 4 (believe) to be medicinal, and is so central to 5 (day) life that an old Chinese saying includes tea in a list of seven important 6 (content) to be gathered each morning, along with firewood, rice, oil, salt, soy and vinegar.
Drinking tea together is a sign of respect. In the life of Chinese, it is common 7 (give) guests a cup of tea to welcome them into the home. But tea is more than a key of social customs. It is meant to act 8 a medium through which people can become much 9 (close) to nature. 10 (drink) tea out in nature will create a spiritual connection to the environment and make people relaxed.
语法填空巩固练习
（1）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s Grand Canal(大运河)
For centuries, the power of Chinese emperors rose and fell with 1.____________
(they) control of the Grand Canal. Today, this important waterway is shorter than it once was, 2.____________ it is still the longest man-made river in the world and continues to play an important cultural and 3.____________ (economy) role in modern China.
The original canal system began around the year 605, 4.____________ Emperor-Yang realized that—in order to feed his army—he needed a way to move food quickly from China’s southern rice-growing region to the country’s north.
5.____________(complete) in 611, the canal grew more and more important throughout China over the next 500 years. In 1279, Kublai Khan began to repair and build new parts of the canal. This rebuilding work created a more direct north-south route to and from Beijing. Future 6.____________ (rule) then continued to expand and improve the canal. In addition to 7.____________ (move) rice around China, the Grand Canal was also an important cultural waterway. Ideas, regional foods, and cultural practices were transported from one part of China 8.____________ another along the county’s watery highway.
Today, boats still carry tons of coal, food, and other goods to points between Hangzhou and Jining. In 2014, the historic Grand Canal was made a UNESCO World Heritage site. It 9.____________(hope) that Grand Canal, one of the world’s great engineering accomplishments, will continue to link north and south China for centuries 10.____________ (come).
（2）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Asian elephant is 1.____________ largest land mammal on the Asian continent. They live in forest and grassland habitats in thirteen 2.____________ (country) in Asia. While they have preferred forage plants（草料植物）, Asian elephants are used to 3.____________ (survive) on resources that vary in different areas.
Asian elephants are 4.____________ (extreme) sociable, forming groups of six to seven related females 5.____________ are led by an old female. Like African elephants, these groups sometimes join others 6.____________(form) larger herds, but these associations are relatively short-lived. In Asia, elephant herd sizes are much 7.____________ (small) than those of Savannah elephants in Africa. Although an elephant spends half a day on the grasses, it can also eat large amounts 8.____________ tree bark, roots, leaves, and small stems. Cultivated crops such as bananas, rice and sugarcane are favorite foods. Elephants are always close to a source of fresh water 9.____________ they need to drink at least once a day.
In some Asian areas, people 10.____________(have) close associations with elephants over many centuries, and elephants have become important cultural symbols.
（3）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Getting around the city when you are six months pregnant（怀孕）and have a two-year-old girl can be really challenging. One spring afternoon, we went to one of the grocer 1.____________(store) nearby to buy some food for dinner. There was no sign of rain, and the store was just around the corner, so we went there 2.__________
an umbrella. However, we were about to leave the store when the rain came in full force. It seemed that the streets would be flooded with water within minutes.
I noticed a young Chinese couple staring at 3.____________(we) when we came to a crossroads and were waiting for the traffic light 4.____________(change). I figured they were probably wondering 5.____________a pregnant foreigner was dragging her little kid out through the rain. But as we crossed the street, 6.____________woman offered me her umbrella. I told her I couldn’t take it when it was 7.____________ (clear) starting to storm. She insisted and handed it to me as she 8.____________(hurry) off with her husband.
Though 9.____________(catch) in the rain unexpectedly, we still treasured the memory and will always recall the 10.____________ (warm) and kindness of the Chinese couple.
参考答案：
（一）1.picking 2. him 3. were washed 4. replied 5. If
6.In 7. The 8. to join 9. is 10. wisely
（二）1. accidents 2. a 3. on 4. its 5. allows
6.if 7. to clean 8. that/which 9.will complete 10．safer
（三）1. mine 2. an 3. arriving 4. with 5. and
6.walked 7. bags 8. to rest 9. carefully 10. powerful
（四）1.an 2.which/that 3. have drunk/have been drinking 4.is believed 5.daily 6.contents 7.to give 8.as 9.closer 10. Drinking
语法填空（1） 1. their 2. but 3. economic 4. when 5. Completed
6. rulers 7. moving 8. to 9. is hoped 10. to come
语法填空（2）1.the 2.countries 3.surviving 4.extremely 5.that/which
6.to form 7.smaller 8.of 9.because 10.have had
语法填空（3） 1.stores 2. without 3. us 4. to change 5. why
6. the 7. clearly 8. hurried 9. caught 10. warmth

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