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Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 单词解析四
1.influence (动词)影响、对...起作用;(名词) 影响、作用
[用法讲解] influence在表示“影响力、势力、权力”时为不可数名词;influence在表示“有影响的人/事物、有权势者”，其复数形式为 influences.
Eg: The weather an influence our mood.
天气可以影响我们的情绪。
His parents have a great influence on his career choice.
他的父母对他的职业选择有很大影响。
The celebrity is a big influence on fashion trends.
这位名人对时尚潮流有很大影响。
[常见搭配] have an influence on ... 对... 有影响
under the influence of...在...的影响上
influence sb. to do sth. 影响某人做某事
be influenced by... 被..影响
people of influence 有权势的人
Eg: The movie has a positive influence on young people.
这部电影对年轻人有积极的影响。
The child's behavior changed under the influence of his friends.
这个孩子的行为在他朋友的影响下发生了改变。
His example influenced me to work harder.
他的榜样影响我更加努力地工作。
She is influenced by her parents' values.
她受到父母价值观的影响。
We should seek advice from people of influence.
我们应该向有权势的人征求意见。
[派生词] influential为形容词，译为“有影响的、有权势的”;
Eg: He is an influential figure in the business world.
他是商界一个有影响的人物。
[即学即用]
老师的话对学生未来的选择产生了很大影响。
The teacher's words ___________________________ the students' future choices.
答案: had a great influence on
2.impossible (形容词)不可能的
[用法讲解] impossible还可为名词，译为“不可能的事”。
Eg: It is impossible to finish the work in one day.
在一天内完成这项工作是不可能的。
They faced the impossible and still managed to succeed.
他们面对不可能的事，但仍然设法成功了。
[常见搭配] Nothing is impossible. 没有什么不可能的/一切皆有可能。
[派生词]possible为形容词，译为“可能的”。
Eg: We will get your order to you as soon as possible.
我们将会把您的订单尽快送到。
[即学即用]
There is no time. It's _________ (possible) to get there in time.
答案:impossible
3.VS(=versus)(表示双方对阵)对、对抗
Eg:We are waiting for a court decision on Smith VS Watts.
我们正等待着法庭关于史密斯对沃茨一案的裁决。
4.quality (名词)素质、质量、品质;(形容词)优质的、高质量的
[用法讲解] quality在表示“品性”时为不可数名词;quality在表示“优良品质”时为可数名词; quality还可为形容词，译为“优质的、高质量的”。
Eg: This product is known for its high quality.
这个产品以其高质量而文明。
Modesty is one of his good qualities.
谦虚是他的美德之一。
The quality of her voice made her stand out from the rest.
她声音的特质使她脱颖而出。
We only use the finest quality ingredients.
我们只使用最高质量的原料。
[常见搭配]quality of life 生活质量
quality products 优质产品
the quality of ... ...的质量
Eg: Improving the quality of life is one of the main goals of our government.
提高生活质量是我们政府的主要目标之一。
The store sells only quality products.
这家店只销售优质产品。
The quality of the product is excellent.
这个产品的质量很好。
[即学即用]
录音的质量不太好。
_________________ the recording is not very good.
答案:The quality of
5.develop (动词)增强、开发、开展
[用法讲解] develop作动词，还可译为“培养、养成”。
Eg: The company is developing a new product.
公司正在开发一种新产品。
She developed a love for painting when she was a child.
她小时候就养成了画画的爱好。
The situation is developing rapidly.
形势正在迅速发展。
[常见搭配]develop into ...发展成、演变成
develop from ... 由...发展而来
develop a habit/ interest/ skill养成一种习惯/兴趣/技能
Eg: The small town has developed into a bustling city.
这个小镇已经发展成为一个繁忙的城市。
Modern technology has developed from early inventions.
现代技术是从早期的发明中发展起来的。
He developed a habit of reading every day.
他养成了每个阅读的习惯。
[派生词] development为名词，译为“发展、培养”;
developing为形容词，译为“发展中的”;
developed为形容词，译为“发达的”。
Eg: Education is central to a country's economic development.
教育是国家经济发展的核心。
China is still a developing country in every sense of this term.
中国是实实在在的发张中国家。
America is a developed country.
美国是一个发达国家。
[即学即用]
China is a _________ country, but now with its __________ more people think it may become a ________ one soon (develop).
答案:developing;development; developed
6.German (名词) 德语、德国人;(形容词)德国的
[用法讲解] German在表示“德语”时为不可数名词，在表示“德国人”时为可数名词，其复数形式为Germans。
Eg: I'm learning German.
我正在学习德语。
The Germans are known for their efficiency.
德国人以其高效而闻名。
This is a German car.
这是一个德国的小汽车。
[派生词] Germany为名词，译为“德国”。
Eg: We are going to Germany for Christmas and New Year.
我们要去德国过圣诞和新年。
[即学即用]
( ) -- What language are spoken in
-- Most people speak_______,but many______ can speak English.
A.Germany;German;Germans
B. German; Germany;Germen
C. German; Germans; Germany
D. German; German; Germany
答案:A
7.valuable (形容词)很有用的、宝贵的
[用法讲解] valuable在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: He gave me some valuable advice on how to improve my English.
他给了我一些关于如何提高英语水平的有价值的建议。(作定语)
This data set is valuable for research.
该数据集对研究很有价值。(作表语)
[派生词] value为不可数名词;value还可作动词，译为“重视、估价”。
valueless为形容词，译为“没有价值的”。
Eg: The value of the dollar may fall.
美元的币值可能下降。
We should value our time.
我们应该珍惜时间。
That watch was valued at 100 yuan.
那块表估值100元。
The old coin is valueless.
这枚旧硬币没有价值。
[常见搭配] of great/ little value价值很高/很低
the value of ....….的价值
Eg: The dictionary is of great value to students.
这本词典对学生来说价值很大。
The value of the car decreased over time.
这辆车的价值随着时间的推移而降低。
[即学即用]
I'm not sure that this is the most___________(value) use of my time.
答案:valuable
8.challenge (名词)挑战、质疑;(动词)向(某人) 挑战、对...怀疑
[用法讲解]challenge为可数名词，其复数形式为challenges。
Eg: Then new policy faced a lot of challenges from the public.
这项新政策遭到了公众的诸多质疑。
The scientist challenged the traditional theory with his new research.
这位科学家用他的新研究对传统理论提出了质疑。
[常见搭配] take up/accept the challenge 接受挑战
face a challenge 面临一个挑战
challenge sb. to do sth.挑战某人做某事
Eg: The team decided to take up the challenge of designing a new app.
团队决定接受设计新应用程序的挑战。
The team faced many challenges during the construction of the bridge.
团队在建造桥梁过程中面临许多挑战。
He challenged me to a game of chess.
他挑战我一盘棋。
[派生词] challenging为形容词，译为“充满挑战的”。
Eg: Teaching in a multicultural environment is a challenging but rewarding job.
在多元文化环境中教学是一份充满挑战但有回报的工作。
[即学即用]
Climate change poses a serious c________ for humanity.
答案:challenge
9.public (形容词)公共的、公众的
[常见搭配] public还可为不可数名词，译为“公众、民众”。
Eg: This is a public park, so everyone can enter it for free.
这是一个公共公园，所以每个人都可以免费进入。
The government should consider the opinions of the public.
政府应该考虑公众的意见。
[常见搭配] in public 在公共场合
public figure 公众人物
public service 公共服务
public facility 公共设施
go public 上市
Eg: She rarely sings in public due to stage fright.
她因怯场很少在公共场合唱歌。
As a public figure, her comments often influence social opinions.
作为公众人物，她的言论常影响社会观点。
Working in public service requires a strong sense of responsibility.
从事公共服务需要强烈的责任感。
The city invested in improving public facility.
市政府投资改善公共设施。
The company went public last year.
这家公司去年上市了。
[派生词] publicity为名词，译为“宣传、公开”。
Eg: There has been a lot of advance publicity for her new film.
她的新电影尚未上映即大加宣传。
[即学即用]
他不怕在公众面前表达自己的意见。
He's not afraid to express his opinions___________.
答案:in public
10.medical (形容词)医学的、医疗的
[用法讲解] medical在句中常作定语或表语;medical还可作名词，译为“体检”。
Eg: Medical research is crucial for curing diseases.
医学研究对治愈疾病至关重要。
This procedure is considered medical rather than surgical.
此过程被视为医疗手段，而非外科手术。
All new employees must pass a medical before starting work.
所有新员工入职前必须通过体检。
[常见搭配] medical treatment 医疗、治疗
medical school 医学院
medical insurance 医疗保险
medical supplies 医疗物资
medical history 病史
Eg: He's receiving medical treatment for his heart condition.
他正在接受针对心脏问题的治疗。
She is studying at a top medical school in the UK.
她正在英国一所顶尖医学院学习。
Medical insurance is mandatory in many countries.
许多国家强制要求购买医疗保险。
The hospital received a donation of medical supplies.
医院收到了一批医疗物资捐赠。
The doctor reviewed her medical history before prescribing medication.
医生在开药前查看了她的病史。
[派生词] medicine为名词，译为“药、医学”;
medicate为动词，译为“服药、用药物治疗”。
Eg: Take this medicine three times a day after meals.
这种药饭后服用，一天三次。
The doctor medicated the patient for his pain.
医生给病人开药治疗他的疼痛。
[即学即用]
________ (医学的)research has made great progress in recent years.
答案: Medical
11.industry(名词)行业、工业
[用法讲解] industry为可数名词，其复数形式为industries.
Eg: The development of industry has brought great changes to our society.
工业的发展给我们的社会带来了巨大的变化。
[派生词] industrial为形容词，译为“工业 的”;
industrialize为动词，译为“工业化进程”。
Eg: Industrial waste management is crucial for sustainability.
工业废物管理对可持续发展至关重要。
Many countries industrialized in the 20th century.
许多国家在20世纪实现了工业化。
[即学即用]
This product meets the________(行业) standards for safety and quality.
答案:industry
12.task(名词)任务、工作
[用法讲解] task为可数名词，其复数形式为 tasks;task还可为动词，译为“派给..任务、分配”。
Eg: I have a lot of tasks to complete today.
我今天有很多任务要完成。
The manager tasked me with organizing the meeting.
经理分配给我组织会议的任务。
[常见搭配] complete a task完成任务
assign a task 分配任务
task sb. with (doing) sth.派给某人(做)某事的任务
Eg: I need to complete this task by the end of the day.
我需要在今天结束前完成这项任务。
The manager assigned a new task to each member of the team.
经理给团队的每个成员分配了一项新任务。
The boss tasked me with finding a new supplier.
老板派给我寻找新供应商的任务。
[易混辨析] task、job与work区别:
task常指具体的、可明确界定的任务或工作，常带有一定的目标性;
job更侧重于指一份有报酬的工作或职业，强调工作的性质和职业身份:
work含义更广泛，可指各种体力或脑力的活动、工作，也可指作品。
Eg: Completing this task will take a lot of time.
完成这项任务会花费很多时间。
He found a good job in a big company.
他在一家大公司找到了一份工作。
I like to work in a quiet environment.
我喜欢在安静的环境中工作。
[即学即用]
Cleaning the house was a difficult _______(任务)。
答案:task
13.depend(动词)取决于、依靠
[常见搭配] depend on/upon 取决于、依靠
depend on sb. to do sth.指望某人做某事
Eg: Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.
孩子们依靠父母提供衣食。
The success of the project depends on how much effort we put in.
这个项目的成功取决于我们付出多少努力。
You can't always depend on him to solve all the problems.
你不能总是指望他解决所有的问题。
[派生词] independent为形容词，译为“独立的”;
dependent为形容词，译为“依赖的”;
dependence为名词，译为“依赖、信赖”。
Eg: Children should learn to be independent at an early age.
孩子们应该从小学会自立。
Babies are completely dependent on their parents for food and care.
婴儿在食物和照顾方面完全依赖父母。
The child's dependence on his parents for daily care is obvious.
孩子对父母日常照顾的依赖很明显。
[即学即用]
我们的成功取决于努力和决心。
Our success _________ ______ hard work and determination.
答案:depends on
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共40张PPT)
Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes
八年级
人教2025秋
上
单词解析四
1.influence (动词)影响、对...起作用;(名词) 影响、作用
[用法讲解] influence在表示“影响力、势力、权力”时为不可数名词;influence在表示“有影响的人/事物、有权势者”，其复数形式为 influences.
Eg: The weather an influence our mood.
天气可以影响我们的情绪。
His parents have a great influence on his career choice.
他的父母对他的职业选择有很大影响。
The celebrity is a big influence on fashion trends.
这位名人对时尚潮流有很大影响。
[常见搭配]have an influence on ...对...有影响
under the influence of...在...的影响上
influence sb. to do sth.影响某人做某事
be influenced by...被..影响
people of influence有权势的人
Eg: The movie has a positive influence on young people.
这部电影对年轻人有积极的影响。
The child's behavior changed under the influence of his friends.
这个孩子的行为在他朋友的影响下发生了改变。
His example influenced me to work harder.
他的榜样影响我更加努力地工作。
She is influenced by her parents' values.
她受到父母价值观的影响。
We should seek advice from people of influence.
我们应该向有权势的人征求意见。
[派生词]influential为形容词，译为“有影响的、有权势的”;
Eg: He is an influential figure in the business world.
他是商界一个有影响的人物。
[即学即用]
老师的话对学生未来的选择产生了很大影响。
The teacher's words ___________________________ the students' future choices.
had a great influence on
2.impossible (形容词)不可能的
[用法讲解] impossible还可为名词，译为“不可能的事”。
Eg: It is impossible to finish the work in one day.
在一天内完成这项工作是不可能的。
They faced the impossible and still managed to succeed.
他们面对不可能的事，但仍然设法成功了。
[常见搭配]Nothing is impossible.没有什么不可能的/一切皆有可能。
[派生词]possible为形容词，译为“可能的”。
Eg: We will get your order to you as soon as possible.
我们将会把您的订单尽快送到。
[即学即用]
There is no time. It's _________ (possible) to get there in time.
impossible
3.VS(=versus)(表示双方对阵)对、对抗
Eg:We are waiting for a court decision on Smith VS Watts.
我们正等待着法庭关于史密斯对沃茨一案的裁决。
4.quality (名词)素质、质量、品质;(形容词)优质的、高质量的
[用法讲解]quality在表示“品性”时为不可数名词;quality在表示“优良品质”时为可数名词; quality还可为形容词，译为“优质的、高质量的”。
Eg: This product is known for its high quality.
这个产品以其高质量而文明。
Modesty is one of his good qualities.
谦虚是他的美德之一。
The quality of her voice made her stand out from the rest.
她声音的特质使她脱颖而出。
We only use the finest quality ingredients.
我们只使用最高质量的原料。
[常见搭配]quality of life生活质量
quality products 优质产品
the quality of ... ...的质量
Eg: Improving the quality of life is one of the main goals of our government.
提高生活质量是我们政府的主要目标之一。
The store sells only quality products.
这家店只销售优质产品。
The quality of the product is excellent.
这个产品的质量很好。
[即学即用]
录音的质量不太好。
_________________ the recording is not very good.
The quality of
5.develop (动词)增强、开发、开展
[用法讲解]develop作动词，还可译为“培养、养成”。
Eg: The company is developing a new product.
公司正在开发一种新产品。
She developed a love for painting when she was a child.
她小时候就养成了画画的爱好。
The situation is developing rapidly.
形势正在迅速发展。
[常见搭配]develop into ...发展成、演变成
develop from ... 由...发展而来
develop a habit/ interest/ skill养成一种习惯/兴趣/技能
Eg: The small town has developed into a bustling city.
这个小镇已经发展成为一个繁忙的城市。
Modern technology has developed from early inventions.
现代技术是从早期的发明中发展起来的。
He developed a habit of reading every day.
他养成了每个阅读的习惯。
[派生词] development为名词，译为“发展、培养”;
developing为形容词，译为“发展中的”;
developed为形容词，译为“发达的”。
Eg: Education is central to a country's economic development.
教育是国家经济发展的核心。
China is still a developing country in every sense of this term.
中国是实实在在的发张中国家。
America is a developed country.
美国是一个发达国家。
[即学即用]
China is a _________ country, but now with its __________ more people think it may become a ________ one soon (develop).
developing
development
developed
6.German (名词) 德语、德国人;(形容词)德国的
[用法讲解] German在表示“德语”时为不可数名词，在表示“德国人”时为可数名词，其复数形式为Germans。
Eg: I'm learning German.
我正在学习德语。
The Germansare known for their efficiency.
德国人以其高效而闻名。
This is a German car.
这是一个德国的小汽车。
[派生词] Germany为名词，译为“德国”。
Eg: We are going to Germany for Christmas and New Year.
我们要去德国过圣诞和新年。
[即学即用]
( ) -- What language are spoken in
-- Most people speak_______,but many______ can speak English.
A.Germany;German;Germans
B. German; Germany;Germen
C. German; Germans; Germany
D. German; German; Germany
A
7.valuable (形容词)很有用的、宝贵的
[用法讲解] valuable在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: He gave me some valuable advice on how to improve my English.
他给了我一些关于如何提高英语水平的有价值的建议。(作定语)
This data set is valuable for research.
该数据集对研究很有价值。(作表语)
[派生词] value为不可数名词;value还可作动词，译为“重视、估价”。
valueless为形容词，译为“没有价值的”。
Eg: The value of the dollar may fall.
美元的币值可能下降。
We should value our time.
我们应该珍惜时间。
That watch was valued at 100 yuan.
那块表估值100元。
The old coin is valueless.
这枚旧硬币没有价值。
[常见搭配] of great/ little value价值很高/很低
the value of ....….的价值
Eg: The dictionary is of great value to students.
这本词典对学生来说价值很大。
The value of the car decreased over time.
这辆车的价值随着时间的推移而降低。
[即学即用]
I'm not sure that this is the most___________(value) use of my time.
valuable
8.challenge (名词)挑战、质疑;(动词)向(某人) 挑战、对...怀疑
[用法讲解]challenge为可数名词，其复数形式为challenges。
Eg: Thennewpolicy faced a lot of challenges from the public.
这项新政策遭到了公众的诸多质疑。
The scientist challenged the traditional theory with his new research.
这位科学家用他的新研究对传统理论提出了质疑。
[常见搭配]take up/accept the challenge接受挑战
face a challenge面临一个挑战
challenge sb. to do sth.挑战某人做某事
Eg: The team decided to take up the challenge of designing a new app.
团队决定接受设计新应用程序的挑战。
The team faced many challenges during the construction of the bridge.
团队在建造桥梁过程中面临许多挑战。
He challenged me to a game of chess.
他挑战我一盘棋。
[派生词] challenging为形容词，译为“充满挑战的”。
Eg: Teaching in a multicultural environment is a challenging but rewarding job.
在多元文化环境中教学是一份充满挑战但有回报的工作。
[即学即用]
Climate change poses a serious c________ for humanity.
hallenge
9.public (形容词)公共的、公众的
[常见搭配] public还可为不可数名词，译为“公众、民众”。
Eg: This is a public park, so everyone can enter it for free.
这是一个公共公园，所以每个人都可以免费进入。
The government should consider the opinions of the public.
政府应该考虑公众的意见。
[常见搭配]in public在公共场合
public figure公众人物
public service公共服务
public facility公共设施
go public上市
Eg: She rarely sings in public due to stage fright.
她因怯场很少在公共场合唱歌。
As a public figure, her comments often influence social opinions.
作为公众人物，她的言论常影响社会观点。
Working in public service requires a strong sense of responsibility.
从事公共服务需要强烈的责任感。
The city invested in improving public facility.
市政府投资改善公共设施。
The company went public last year.
这家公司去年上市了。
[派生词] publicity为名词，译为“宣传、公开”。
Eg:There has been a lot of advance publicity for her new film.
她的新电影尚未上映即大加宣传。
[即学即用]
他不怕在公众面前表达自己的意见。
He's not afraid to express his opinions___________.
in public
10.medical (形容词)医学的、医疗的
[用法讲解]medical在句中常作定语或表语;medical还可作名词，译为“体检”。
Eg: Medical research is crucial for curing diseases.
医学研究对治愈疾病至关重要。
This procedure is considered medical rather than surgical.
此过程被视为医疗手段，而非外科手术。
All new employees must pass a medical before starting work.
所有新员工入职前必须通过体检。
[常见搭配]medical treatment医疗、治疗
medical school医学院
medical insurance医疗保险
medical supplies医疗物资
medical history病史
Eg: He's receiving medical treatment for his heart condition.
他正在接受针对心脏问题的治疗。
She is studying at a top medical school in the UK.
她正在英国一所顶尖医学院学习。
Medical insurance is mandatory in many countries.
许多国家强制要求购买医疗保险。
The hospital received a donation of medical supplies.
医院收到了一批医疗物资捐赠。
The doctor reviewed her medical history before prescribing medication.
医生在开药前查看了她的病史。
[派生词] medicine为名词，译为“药、医学”;
medicate为动词，译为“服药、用药物治疗”。
Eg: Take this medicine three times a day after meals.
这种药饭后服用，一天三次。
The doctor medicated the patient for his pain.
医生给病人开药治疗他的疼痛。
[即学即用]
________ (医学的)research has made great progress in recent years.
Medical
11.industry(名词)行业、工业
[用法讲解] industry为可数名词，其复数形式为industries.
Eg: The development of industry has brought great changes to our society.
工业的发展给我们的社会带来了巨大的变化。
[派生词]industrial为形容词，译为“工业的”;
industrialize为动词，译为“工业化进程”。
Eg: Industrial waste management is crucial for sustainability.
工业废物管理对可持续发展至关重要。
Many countries industrialized in the 20th century.
许多国家在20世纪实现了工业化。
[即学即用]
This product meets the________(行业) standards for safety and quality.
industry
12.task(名词)任务、工作
[用法讲解] task为可数名词，其复数形式为 tasks;task还可为动词，译为“派给..任务、分配”。
Eg: I have a lot of tasks to complete today.
我今天有很多任务要完成。
The manager tasked me with organizing the meeting.
经理分配给我组织会议的任务。
[常见搭配] complete a task完成任务
assign a task分配任务
task sb. with (doing) sth.派给某人(做)某事的任务
Eg: I need to complete this task by the end of the day.
我需要在今天结束前完成这项任务。
The manager assigned a new task to each member of the team.
经理给团队的每个成员分配了一项新任务。
The boss tasked me with finding a new supplier.
老板派给我寻找新供应商的任务。
[易混辨析] task、job与work区别:
task常指具体的、可明确界定的任务或工作，常带有一定的目标性;
job更侧重于指一份有报酬的工作或职业，强调工作的性质和职业身份:
work含义更广泛，可指各种体力或脑力的活动、工作，也可指作品。
Eg: Completing this task will take a lot of time.
完成这项任务会花费很多时间。
He found a good job in a big company.
他在一家大公司找到了一份工作。
I like to work in a quiet environment.
我喜欢在安静的环境中工作。
[即学即用]
Cleaning the house was a difficult _______(任务)。
task
13.depend(动词)取决于、依靠
[常见搭配]depend on/upon取决于、依靠
depend on sb. to do sth.指望某人做某事
Eg: Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.
孩子们依靠父母提供衣食。
The success of the project depends on how much effort we put in.
这个项目的成功取决于我们付出多少努力。
You can't always depend on him to solve all the problems.
你不能总是指望他解决所有的问题。
[派生词] independent为形容词，译为“独立的”;
dependent为形容词，译为“依赖的”;
dependence为名词，译为“依赖、信赖”。
Eg:Childrenshould learn to be independent at an early age.
孩子们应该从小学会自立。
Babies are completely dependent on their parents for food and care.
婴儿在食物和照顾方面完全依赖父母。
The child's dependence on his parents for daily care is obvious.
孩子对父母日常照顾的依赖很明显。
[即学即用]
我们的成功取决于努力和决心。
Our success _________ ______ hard work and determination.
depends on
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