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UNIT1 You and Me
词汇精华
1、 full /f l/ adj. 满的 饱的 完全的
【拓展】 fully adv. 完全地
【词组】 be full of 充满
2、grade /ɡre d/ n. 等级 年级 成绩 v. 评分 分等级
【词组】 make the grade 达到标准
3、classmate / klɑ sme t/ n. 同班同学
4、mistake /m ste k/ n. 错误 v. 误解
【拓展】 mistaken adj. 错误的
【词组】 make a mistake 犯错误
5、 country / k ntri/ n. 国家 乡村
【拓展】 countries 国家（复数形式）
【词组】 all over the country 遍及全国
same /se m/ adj. 相同的 一样的
【词组】 all the same 仍然；尽管如此
7、both /b θ/ adj. 两者的 pron. 两者
【词组】 both...and... 既...又...
8、band /b nd/ n. 乐队 n. 带子 v. 联合
9、pot /p t/ n. 锅 壶 盆
【词组】 a pot of 一壶
10、tofu / t .fu / n. 豆腐
11、guitar /ɡ tɑ (r)/ n. 吉他
【拓展】 guitarist 吉他手
【词组】 play the guitar 弹吉他
12、tennis / ten s/ n. 网球运动
【词组】 play tennis 打网球
13、page /pe d / n. 页 v. 翻页
【拓展】 pager 传呼机
【词组】 turn the page 翻页 page number 页码
14、even / i vn/ adv. 甚至 adj. 平坦的
【词组】 even if 即使 even though 虽然
15、hobby / h bi/ n. 业余爱好
【拓展】 hobbies (复数)
短语集锦
1. make friends交朋友
2. get to know 认识; 了解
3. full name全名
4. last name 姓氏
5. in the same class在同一个班级
6. class teacher 班主任
7. first name 名字
8. pay attention to 注意
9. in the school band在学校乐队
10. like…a lot/ very much非常喜欢……
11. play the guitar 弹吉他
12. a pet bird一只宠物鸟
13. speak some Chinese 说一些汉语
14. play… with…和……玩……
15. write to me 给我写信
句型宝典
1. How do you spell your name
你的名字如何拼写
2. How old are you 你多大了
3. Where are you from 你来自哪里
4. What class are you in 你在几班
5. Meimei is in Class 1, Grade 7.
梅梅在七年级一班。
6. I’ m 12 years old.我12岁了。
7. What's your last name 你姓什么
8. We’ re in the same class.我们在同一个班里。
9. Mr Smith, this is my new friend.
史密斯先生，这是我的新朋友。
10. Who's your class teacher
谁是你的班主任
11. How old is he/ she 他/她几岁了
12. Now she lives in Chengdu with her parents.
现在她和她的父母住在成都。
13. My favourite sport is tennis.
我最喜欢的运动是网球。
14. I often play it with my friends after school.
放学后我经常和我的朋友们一起打它 (排球)。
15. Would you like to be my friend
你想要成为我的朋友吗
语法攻略
一、一般现在时中 be动词的用法
1. be动词的形式
在一般现在时中, be动词有三种形式,即 am、is、 are。
2. be动词的用法
be动词 主语 示例
am 第一人称单数I I am a student.我是一名学生。
is she、he、it、可数名词单数或不可数名词 She is my good friend. 她是我的好朋友。
are we、 you、 they、可数名词复数或表示复数意义的单词及短语 Helen and Cindy are in China. 海伦和辛迪在中国。
特别提醒：
(1) be动词的缩写:
I am=I'm
he is= he’ s
you are= you' re
is not=isn't
are not= aren't
(2) be动词在以下情况下一般不缩写：
a.在肯定省略回答中, 如“Yes, it is.”。
b. am和 not, 如“I am not a student.”。
3.含有 be动词的一般现在时的句式及结构
句式 结构
肯定句 主语+ be+其他.
否定句 主语+ be+ not+其他.
一般疑问句 Be+主语+其他
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+bé+主语(+其他)
He is my brother.他是我的哥哥。
He is not my brother.他不是我的哥哥。
Is he your brother 他是你的哥哥吗
What is your name 你叫什么名字
二、人称代词及形容词性物主代词
1.人称代词和形容词性物主代词的对应关系
人称 单数 复数
人称代词 形容词性物主代词 人称代词 形容词性物主代词
第一人称 I my we our
第二人称 you your you your
第三人称 he his they their
she her
it its
2.形容词性物主代词的用法
(1)形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词。
It is my cup.这是我的杯子。
(2)形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时，其顺序为“形容词性物主代词+形容词+名词”。
My new bag is here.我的新书包在这儿。
(3)若名词前有形容词性物主代词修饰，其前就不能再用冠词或者指示代词。
This is her pen.这是她的钢笔。
(4)形容词性物主代词与其所指代的词在人称和数上应保持一致。
This is my sister. Her name is Alice.这是我的姐姐。她的名字叫爱丽丝。
巩固练习
一、根据句意及首字母或中文提示，写出所缺单词
My cup is f______ of water. I can't drink any more.
Lucy and I are in the same ______ (年级). We are in Grade 7.
Tom is my ______ (同班同学). We study together.
Be careful! Don't make any ______ (错误) in your homework.
I come from China. It is a great ______ (国家).
My sister and I are in the ______ (相同的) school.
______ (两者都) my parents are teachers.
My brother plays the guitar in the school b______.
My mother cooks soup in a big p______.
I like to eat ______ (豆腐) because it is healthy.
二、单项选择
( ) 1. — How ______ you — I ______ fine, thank you. A. are; is B. is; are C. are; am D. is; am
( ) 2. This is ______ new book. ______ name is Harry Potter. A. my; Its B. my; It's C. I; Its D. I; It's
( ) 3. — ______ are you from — I'm from Canada. A. What B. Where C. Who D. How
( ) 4. My favourite ______ is playing tennis. A. hobby B. grade C. mistake D. country
( ) 5. — What's your ______ name — Brown. A. first B. full C. last D. middle
( ) 6. I often play basketball ______ my friends after school. A. of B. to C. with D. for
( ) 7. — How old ______ your sister — She ______ 10 years old. A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are
( ) 8. Would you like ______ my friend A. be B. to be C. being D. to being
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
This is Miss Green. ______ (she) is our class teacher.
These are my friends. ______ (they) names are Tom and Jerry.
I have a pet bird. ______ (it) name is Polly.
We are in Class 2. ______ (we) classroom is over there.
That boy is Mike. ______ (he) hobby is playing the guitar.
四、be动词专项练习：用am, is, are填空
I ______ a student from Beijing.
She ______ in Grade 7.
They ______ in the same class.
My name ______ Li Ming.
We ______ good friends.
It ______ a nice day today.
五、按要求完成句子
My name is Tom Brown. (对划线部分提问)
______ your name
She is thirteen years old. (对划线部分提问)
______ is she
I am from China. (改为一般疑问句)
______ from China
They are in Class 1. (改为否定句)
They ______ in Class 1.
My favourite sport is tennis. (对划线部分提问)
______ your favourite sport
六、完形填空
Hello! My name is Wang Lin. I'm 12 years old. I'm 1 China. I'm in Class 3, Grade 7. My 2 teacher is Mr. Zhang. He is very nice.
I have a good friend. 3 name is Li Lei. We are in the 4 class. We both like sports. My favourite sport is 5 . I often play it with Li Lei after school. Li Lei's hobby is playing the 6 . He is in the school band.
Would you like to be 7 friend Please write to me!
( ) 1. A. to B. from C. of D. for
( ) 2. A. class B. grade C. school D. student
( ) 3. A. Her B. His C. My D. Your
( ) 4. A. different B. same C. some D. any
( ) 5. A. guitar B. tennis C. band D. mistake
( ) 6. A. tennis B. basketball C. guitar D. football
( ) 7. A. I B. my C. me D. mine
七、阅读理解
My name is Emma. I'm from the USA. Now I live in Shanghai with my parents. I'm 13 years old. I'm in Class 4, Grade 7. My class teacher is Miss Wang. She is very kind.
I have many friends in my class. My best friend is Li Fang. We are in the same class. My hobby is singing. I'm in the school band. Li Fang's hobby is dancing. We often sing and dance together after school.
I can speak a little Chinese. I'm learning Chinese now. I like China very much.
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)：
( ) 1. Emma is from China.
( ) 2. Emma is in Grade 7.
( ) 3. Emma and Li Fang are in different classes.
( ) 4. Emma's hobby is dancing.
( ) 5. Emma can speak some Chinese.
八、书面表达
假设你是李华，请根据以下信息给你的新笔友Tom写一封自我介绍的信：
姓名：李华
年龄：12岁
班级：七年级二班
国籍：中国
爱好：打网球、弹吉他
其他信息：在学校乐队，有一只宠物鸟
要求：语句通顺，语法正确，不少于50词。
答案
一、根据句意及首字母或中文提示，写出所缺单词
full 【解析】be full of 固定短语"充满"
grade 【解析】年级
classmate 【解析】同班同学
mistakes 【解析】错误，常用复数
country 【解析】国家
same 【解析】相同的
Both 【解析】两者都
band 【解析】乐队
pot 【解析】锅
tofu 【解析】豆腐
二、单项选择
C 【解析】问句主语是you，用are；答句主语是I，用am
A 【解析】第一个空用形容词性物主代词my；第二个空用its表示"它的"
B 【解析】询问来自哪里用where
A 【解析】playing tennis是业余爱好，用hobby
C 【解析】last name姓氏
C 【解析】play with sb. 和某人一起玩
A 【解析】主语sister是第三人称单数，用is
B 【解析】would like to do sth. 想要做某事
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
She 【解析】主语用主格代词
Their 【解析】修饰名词names用形容词性物主代词
Its 【解析】修饰名词name用形容词性物主代词
Our 【解析】修饰名词classroom用形容词性物主代词
His 【解析】修饰名词hobby用形容词性物主代词
四、be动词专项练习
am 【解析】I后面用am
is 【解析】she后面用is
are 【解析】they后面用are
is 【解析】name是第三人称单数，用is
are 【解析】we后面用are
is 【解析】it后面用is
五、按要求完成句子
What's 【解析】询问姓名用what
How old 【解析】询问年龄用how old
Are you 【解析】一般疑问句将be动词提前
are not/aren't 【解析】否定句在be动词后加not
What is 【解析】询问最喜欢什么用what
六、完形填空
B 【解析】be from来自
A 【解析】class teacher班主任
B 【解析】Li Lei是男孩名，用his
B 【解析】in the same class在同一个班
B 【解析】根据上下文，最喜欢网球
C 【解析】在学校乐队，应该是弹吉他
B 【解析】修饰名词friend用形容词性物主代词my
七、阅读理解
F 【解析】Emma来自美国，不是中国
T 【解析】她在七年级
F 【解析】她们在同一个班
F 【解析】Emma的爱好是唱歌，不是跳舞
T 【解析】她能说一些中文
书面表达（范文）
Dear Tom,
My name is Li Hua. I'm 12 years old. I'm from China. I'm in Class 2, Grade 7. My class teacher is Mr. Zhang.
I like sports very much. My favourite sport is tennis. I often play it with my friends after school. I also like playing the guitar. I'm in the school band. I have a pet bird. Its name is Polly.
Would you like to be my friend Please write to me soon!
Yours, Li Hua

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