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Unit 1 基础知识背诵 练习 2025-2026学年外研版英语（2024）八年级上册
Understanding ideas
生词+生词短语
suppose /s p z/ v. 想, 认为
birthmark / b θmɑ k/ n. 胎记, 胎痣
bright /bra t/ adj. 鲜艳的
strawberry / str b ri/ n. 草莓
crowded / kra d d/ adj. 挤满人(物)的;拥挤的
disaster /d zɑ st / n. 灾难, 不幸
therefore / e f / adv. 因此, 由此, 所以
cover / k v / v. 遮盖
instead / n sted/ adv. 代替; 而不是
instead of
although / l / conj. 虽然, 尽管
bathroom / bɑ θru m/ n. 浴室, 卫生间
quickly / kw kli/ adv. 很快, 马上
truly / tru li/ adv. 真实地, 确实地
paint /pe nt/ v. (用颜料)画, 绘
yet /jet/ adv. 还, 尚
anyway / eniwe / adv. 总之
already / l redi/ adv. 已经
difference / d fr ns/ n. 差别,差异
hate /he t/ v. 讨厌,不喜欢
successful /s k sesf l/ adj. 有成就的,出人头地的
scientific / sa n t f k/ adj. 科学(上)的
wise /wa z/ adj. 明智的,明断的
perfect / p f kt/ adj. 完成时的
row /r / n. 一排,一行
height /ha t/ n. 身高;高,高度
Developing ideas
生词
literature / l t r t / n. 文学;文学作品
character / k r kt / n. (书,剧本,电影等中的)人物,角色
wizard / w z d/ n. 男巫
brain /bre n/ n. 脑,大脑
value / v lju / n. 价值观
quality / kw l ti/ n. 素质;品德,品性
impossible / m p s b l/ adj. 不可能发生的;办不到的
nothing / n θ / pron. 没有任何东西;没有事
British / br t / adj. 英国的;英国人的
actress / ktr s/ n. 女演员
silver / s lv / adj. 银制的,银质的
the silver screen 电影业
doubt /da t/ n. 不确定,怀疑
fear /f / n. 害怕,恐惧;担忧
succeed /s k si d/ v. 成功,达成
excellent / eks l nt/ adj. 卓越的;极好的
second / sek nd/ n. 秒
satisfied / s t sfa d/ adj. 满意的,满足的
risky / r ski/ adj. 有危险的,有风险的
zero / z r / num. 零
Olympics / l mp ks/ n. 奥林匹克运动会,奥运会
athlete / θli t/ n. 运动员;田径运动员
stick /st k/ v. 粘,贴
stick to 坚持
superman / su p m n/ n. 超人
词形变化
strawberry (n. 草莓) 变 y 为 i, +-es → strawberries (复数)
crowd (v. 拥挤) +-ed (形容词后缀) → crowded [adj. 挤满人(物)的; 拥挤的]
quick (adj. 快的) +-ly (副词后缀) → quickly (adv. 很快, 马上)
true (adj. 真实的) 去 e +-ly (副词后缀) → truly (adv. 真实地, 确实地)
success (n. 成功) + -ful (形容词后缀) → successful (adj. 有成就的, 出人头地的)
succeed (v. 成功, 达成)
high (adj. 高的) → height (n. 身高, 高, 高度)
im-(否定前缀) + possible (adj. 可能的) → impossible (adj. 不可能发生的; 办不到的)
act (v. 表演) + r + -ess (名词后缀) → actress (n. 女演员)
risk (n. 冒险) + -y (形容词后缀) → risky (adj. 有危险的, 有风险的)
superman (n. 超人) 变 a 为 e → supermen (复数)
常考句型
1. What do you think of yourself 你认为你自己怎么样？
2. I suppose everyone has something they don’t like about themselves. 我认为每个人都有不喜欢自己的地方。
3. How beautiful! 真漂亮！
4. Although I only replied “thank you”, it turned sunny in my heart. 虽然我只回了一句“谢谢”, 但我的内心变得阳光明媚起来。
5. I have already learnt that I am what I am. 我已经明白了我就是我。
6. Can you tell me more about it 你能多告诉我一些关于它的事吗？
7. Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it. 只要你尝试并坚持下去, 没有什么是不可能的。
练习题
类型一：单词释义匹配 (Definition Matching)
将单词与其中文释义正确匹配。
1. suppose
2. disaster
3. therefore
4. character
5. impossible
6. quality
7. doubt
8. succeed
9. excellent
10. risky
A. 因此
B. 成功
C. 怀疑
D. 想，认为
E. 不可能发生的
F. 有风险的
G. 灾难
H. 卓越的
I. 素质；品德
J. 人物，角色
类型二：词形转换 (Word Form Transformation)
根据括号内的提示，用单词的适当形式填空。
1. The street was so __________ (crowd) that we could hardly move.
2. She answered the question __________ (quick) and correctly.
3. He is a __________ (succeed) scientist who has made many important discoveries.
4. Everyone should tell the __________ (true).
5. It is __________ (possible) to finish such a big project in one day.
6. J.K. Rowling is a famous British __________ (write).
7. That famous __________ (act) won an Oscar for her performance.
8. The __________ (high) of the new building is over 300 meters.
9. Investing all your money in one company is very __________ (risk).
10. We need more __________ (woman) teachers in our school.
类型三：短语填空 (Phrase Filling)
用方框内短语的适当形式填空。
`instead of`, `stick to`, `get into trouble`, `as long as`, `turn into`, `have trouble (in) doing`, `what...like`, `warn sb about`, `congratulations to`, `not as...as`
1. __________________ you on your great success!
2. He chose to go swimming __________________ playing basketball.
3. __________________ you work hard, you will make progress.
4. If you don't follow the rules, you will __________________.
5. The caterpillar (毛毛虫) finally __________________ a beautiful butterfly.
6. I __________________ understanding this scientific article.
7. __________________ is the weather __________________ today
8. The teacher __________________ us __________________ the coming exam.
9. This book is __________________ interesting __________________ that one.
10. If you __________________ your dream, you will achieve it one day.
类型四：单项选择 (Multiple Choice)
1. —I got an A in my English exam!
—______!
A. Disaster
B. Congratulations
C. Anyway
D. I suppose
2. The movie is about a young ______ who learns to use his magic powers.
A. athlete
B. wizard
C. superman
D. actress
3. ______ it was raining heavily, they still went out for a walk.
A. Because
B. Therefore
C. Although
D. Yet
4. —______ do you think of the new student
—He is very friendly and helpful.
A. How
B. What
C. Why
D. When
5. He ______ the wall blue yesterday.
A. painted
B. covered
C. stuck
D. valued
6. Nothing is impossible ______ you try your best.
A. as long as
B. instead of
C. although
D. yet
7. —Have you finished your homework ______
—Yes, I finished it an hour ago.
A. yet
B. already
C. quickly
D. truly
8. The ______ of honesty is very important in life.
A. value
B. brain
C. fear
D. difference
9. She is one of the best ______ in the world and will compete in the Olympics.
A. wizards
B. actresses
C. athletes
D. characters
10. I ______ eating vegetables, but I know they are good for my health.
A. suppose
B. stick to
C. hate
D. succeed
类型五：完成句子 (Sentence Completion)
根据中文提示，完成句子。
1. 我认为每个人都有自己的优点。
I ________________ everyone has their own advantages.
2. 虽然我很累，但我必须完成这项工作。
________________ I am very tired, I have to finish this work.
3. 他已经明白了坚持的重要性。
He ________________ the importance of sticking to it.
4. 你能多告诉我一些关于你家乡的事吗？
Can you ________________ your hometown
5. 只要你不断尝试，你就能成功。
________________ you keep trying, you will ________________.
6. 这个房间和那个房间不一样。
This room ________________ that one.
7. 坚持你的计划，你会看到结果的。
________________ your plan, and you will see the results.
8. 她因为说了谎而陷入了困境。
She ________________ for telling a lie.
9. 这部电影的女演员非常有名。
The ________________ in this film is very famous.
10. 真是一团糟！
________________ it is!
类型六：同义句转换 (Sentence Transformation)
根据要求改写句子，保持句意基本不变。
1. I don't like coffee. I don't like tea, either. (用neither...nor...改写)
I like ________________________.
2. This book is less interesting than that one. (用not as...as...改写)
This book ________________ that one.
3. She succeeded in passing the exam. (用succeed的动词形式)
She ________________ the exam.
4. "Don't touch the wet paint," he said to me. (用warn改写)
He ________________ the wet paint.
5. He is too young to go to school. (用so...that...改写)
He is ________________ he ________________ go to school.
6. To stick to your dream is very important. (用It is...to do...句型改写)
________________ to stick to your dream.
7. My sister is a girl who has great imagination. (用imaginative形容词改写)
My sister is ________________.
8. We beat their team in the final match. (用win改写)
We ________________ in the final match.
9. He finished his work. Then he went home. (用already改写)
He ________________ his work, so he went home.
10. Learning a foreign language is not easy for me. (用have trouble doing改写)
I ________________ a foreign language.
答案
类型一：单词释义匹配
1. D
2. G
3. A
4. J
5. E
6. I
7. C
8. B
9. H
10. F
类型二：词形转换
1. crowded
2. quickly
3. successful
4. truth
5. impossible
6. writer
7. actress
8. height
9. risky
10. women
类型三：短语填空
1. Congratulations to
2. instead of
3. As long as
4. get into trouble
5. turned into
6. have trouble (in) understanding
7. What...like
8. warned...about
9. not as...as
10. stick to
类型四：单项选择
1. B
2. B
3. C
4. B
5. A
6. A
7. B
8. A
9. C
10. C
类型五：完成句子
1. suppose
2. Although
3. has already learnt / understood
4. tell me more about
5. As long as; succeed
6. is different from / is not the same as
7. Stick to
8. got into trouble
9. actress
10. What a disaster
类型六：同义句转换
1. neither coffee nor tea.
2. is not as interesting as
3. succeeded in passing
4. warned me not to touch
5. so young that; can't
6. It is very important
7. an imaginative girl.
8. won the game / match
9. had already finished
10. have trouble learning

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