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译林版（2024）八年级英语上册Units1-2单元巩固练习
（时间 90分钟 满分100分 附答案）
一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分)
1．Jack is ________ excellent runner. He often comes ________ first in the race.
A．a; / B．an; a C．the; the D．an; /
2. This year , the students have eight days_________ for the National Day holiday .
A. off B. over C. about D. away
3. We think ______important for us_________ exercise every day .
A．it; take B．that; to take C. this; to take D．it; to take
4．John listens much ________ in class, so she made ________ mistakes in the exam.
A．more carefully; less B．more carefully; fewer
C．more carefully; fewer D．more carefully; less
5．Those oranges in the basket are ________ bigger than ________ in the box.
A．very; the ones B．even; those C．more; the ones D．much; that
6．—Who taught ________ to make a home page
—Nobody . I taught ________.
A．you; me B．you; myself C．yourself; me D．yourself; myself
7．The ________ speech made most of the students feel ________.
A．bored; bored B．boring; boring C．boring; bored D．bored; boring
8．Ben can’t play badminton so ________ as our coach.
A．bad B．good C．well D．better
9．—Our examination is coming and we are so busy.
—I agree. We have more exercises to do and ________ time to rest now.
A．more B．fewer C．less D．least
10. —The Chinese Women Football Team won the match last night.
— .
A. That’s great B. Thank you
C. It’s kind of you D. I’m sorry to hear that
二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分, 计15分)
Jess really felt very happy. When he arrived at his seat in the 11 that morning，he found an 12 on his desk. It was from several of his 13 asking him to join them in a camping trip. This was the 14 time he was asked to join in an out of school activity. Why were they asking him then 15 seemed to like him. In fact, he was so 16 that he put his feeling with 17 . As a result, he had put on a lot of weight, and this gave the kids something more to make fun of him. Cindy, who was standing near Jess when he 18 the invitation, went 19 quickly to tell the others that the trick had 20 . Everyone was so 21 that Jess thought that was true. But there was no camping trip. The whole thing was made up.
At first, Cindy thought it was fun. 22 later, when Jess told her that he was going to buy a sleeping bag with his savings, Cindy had second thoughts. She knew that Jess's family had 23 money, and she hated to see him 24 his savings on something he would never use. Cindy also hated to tell Jess the truth. Her close friends would be 25 with her. What could she do now
11. A.teacher's office B．home C．classroom D．playground
12. A.advice B．apple C．old pen D．invitation
13 . A.classmates B．good friends C．teachers D．brothers
14.A.last B．first C．second D．third
15.A.Nobody B．Everybody C．Anybody D．Somebody
16.A.happy B．angry C．pleased D．lonely
17.A.books B．food C．films D．TV
18.A.saw B．read C．watched D．found out
19.A.into B．in C．out D．out of
20.A.worked B．walked C．lost D．missed
21.A.pleased B．angry C．worried D．nervous
22.A.And B．Then C．Or D．But
23.A.much B．many C．a lot of D．little
24.A.spend B．cost C．take D．pay
25.A.angry B．happy C．pleased D．friendly
三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分, 计40分)
（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项选出最佳答案。
A
Here is a poster about a two-day trip between Hong Kong and Macao.
Two-day trip between Hong Kong and Macao Date: July 15th—16th Travel: The bus in the city and the ship/boat between Hong Kong and Macao Places to visit: Hong Kong: Ocean Park and Victoria Peak Macao: Mazu Temple, the Ruins of St. Paul Cost: HK$600, including (包括) travel, three-star hotel, meals and tickets. Half for students or children under 1.4 m. For more information, call 852 3881 3502 or 852 3882 3503.
Bill is a student at Sunshine Middle School. Last week he joined the two-day trip between Hong Kong and Macao with his parents.
26．In Hongkong you can visit _________.
A．Victoria Peak B．Mazu Temple
C．the ruins of St. Paul D．Moon Lake
27．Bill enjoyed the beautiful sights in the city by _________.
A．ship B．boat
C．bus D．underground
28．How much did Bill and his parents pay for the trip
A．HK$1800. B．HK$900. C．HK$1200. D．HK$1500.
B
Everyone wants a good life, but not everyone can get it. I think the key to having a good life is making us better persons. We can have a try in the following ways.
Health: Keep our mind and body healthy, and all the other things will follow. Eat healthily. Exercise half an hour a day. These can help us be healthy and make us feel more relaxed (放松). Think quietly for 20 minutes a day so that we can keep our mind away from bad ideas.
Love: Life is about finding love in all the things. Of course, we should love ourselves first. When we know how to love ourselves, we will know how to love others.
Wealth (财富): Are you finding it hard to live the life you want Build wealth in our life so that we can live the way we want. Money isn’t everything, but with more money, we’ll be freer to do things we enjoy.
29．How many ways does the writer talk about to keep healthy
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
30．What does the writer think about love
A．Not everyone wants love.
B．It’s good to love others first.
C．You can’t love others before loving yourself.
D．Love is the most important thing in life.
31．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage
A．HEALTH. B．LIFE. C．TRIP. D．SPORTS.
C
The importance of friends: Friends come in all shapes and sizes. They’re there to help us in difficult times and to celebrate (庆祝) the good times.
History of the day: It is one day of the year we can say thank you to our friends. The tradition began in the USA in 1935. People love the idea of spending the day with friends all over the world. With more and more countries joining in the celebrations. Friendship Day soon became an international festival. Friendship Day around the World: Brazil and Spain: July 20 India and the US: the first Sunday in August Finland: February 14 Some other countries: July 30
What people do on the day:
Susan (the US): My friends give each other gifts like books and toys. Last year, we planted a tree together. Li Na (China): I like to watch movies about friendship with my friends.
Tony (India): All my friends get together and have a dinner party. Peter (Spain): I send flowers to my friends. We give best wishes to each other.
32．What can we learn from the underlined sentence
A．There are different kinds of friends. B．People become different all the time.
C．We can make friends everywhere. D．Friendship sometimes breaks up.
33．What do people say to their friends on the day according to the text
A．I’m sorry. B．Thank you, my dear friend.
C．You should be friendlier. D．Do you have other friends
34．Which country celebrates Friendship Day in February
A．Brazil. B．China. C．India. D．Finland.
35．What does Peter do for his friends on Friendship Day
A．He invites them to eat out. B．He holds a party for them.
C．He gives flowers to them. D．He tells interesting stories to them.
D
American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select their subjects and teachers first.
Selecting is very important for your marks in America. So at the first term, don't select too many subjects, or you'll feel very nervous and tired. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, timetables, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called "killer" by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him, because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades
There is another thing after you select the subjects and the teachers. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each one is about$30-50. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library.
In class, discussing is very important. The teacher encourages you to ask questions or show your own opinions. They don't usually ask you to sit well. Instead, they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like.
36 . What does the understand word "select" mean
A. Choose. B. Like. C. Treat. D. Take.
37. According to the text, American students .
A. don't have to ask for teaching plans
B. don't have to choose teachers
C. would like to choose strict teachers
D. usually buy some used textbooks in order to save money
38 . Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A. Students won't choose the teacher who leaves too much homework.
B. Students won't choose the teacher who leaves too many exams.
C. Students will choose the teacher who is called "killer".
D. Students won't choose the teacher who gives too low marks.
39. What is important in American class
A. Reading. B. Writing. C. Discussing. D. Listening.[来源:学科
40.The passage is mainly about .
A. the differences between American and Chinese schools
B. American schools
C. the differences between American and Chinese students
D. American school subjects
（二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
You may ask yourself these questions many times: What should I do with my life 41 You may always have many different ideas about that. As a middle school student, it’s time for you to choose one.
42 You need to work hard for it. Getting the right job for yourself is like climbing. You do it step by step before you get to the top. You need to take the necessary lessons.
Maybe you want to be a reporter. 43 At college, you might choose a journalism major (新闻专业) and work for a newspaper when you are free. You might work as an intern (实习生) after finishing college. 4 Then you will have more useful lessons to take and more tiring work to do.
45 This does not only mean school education. In fact, our learning started long ago. Many things we did in the middle school gave us much we will use in our job. Joining a club, having a summer job, volunteering and reading—all of these are useful in the long term. Just remember: the decisions you make now are important.
四、词汇 (共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分)
根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。
46. Kris an Karl come from Europea. They are (德国人).
47. Guangzhou is a modern city, and it’s an (国际的) city too.
48. They don’t agree with each other because they have different (想法) .
49. Luckily, the tourist ( 理解) him and they talked happily that day.
50. I told my friend my (秘密) and I asked her to keep them to herself.
（二） 用所给词的适当形式填空。
51. The story is (fun). We all feel happy when reading it.
52.We should encourage students (do) more sport after school.
53. In a word , John doesn’t do his homework as (careful) as his brother.
54．Mr. Smith thought the Century Park was the second (large) in Shanghai.
55．Diana was a little fat in the past. But now she is much than before. (thin)
五、读写综合
（一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
Would you like to travel to space(太空）
It is 2050. Space travel has become true. So would you like to be a space tourist Here,some middle school students share their ideas.
Jeannie, UK
I love space very much and would like to be the first teenager to find a new planet(行星）or a living thing in space.
Emily, US
Space travel can be dangerous. What should I do if I get lost I can't come back to the Earth. I am also afraid of heights. It would be very terrible when you look down at the Earth from a spaceship!
Klaudia, Spain
I would love to go to space because from there I could enjoy watching the Earth. I am very interested in what life is like without gravity(重力）. Perhaps it would be fun to play golf in space.
Nick, UK
It would be cool, but I would miss my family. It needs a lot of training to become a space tourist, and I don't think I have time for that. Also, I don't think I can pay for a trip to space. That would cost a lot!
Zainab, South Africa
I'd love to! We studied the solar system(太阳系）in science classes this term. I think space is amazing and it would be a great experience to see things I could never see on the Earth.
回答下面五个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。
56. What may Jeannie find in space
______________________________
57. Who thinks it would be fun to play golf in space
______________________________
58. Where did Zainab study the solar system this term
______________________________
59. How many of the students want to travel to space
______________________________
60. Why doesn't Nick want to be a space tourist
_______________________________
（二）、书面表达(共1小题，计15分)
假如你是Tom，阳光中学八年级的学生，你的朋友Sandy计划明年来中国北京做交换留学生，并想参观一下中国的景点。她发来邮件询问你中国的学校生活情况，并请你帮她安排两天的旅游活动。请你根据下面的提示，给她回一封邮件。
1. What is school life like in China
2. What is your plan for the trip during the two days And why (the World Park, Beijing Wildlife Park and so on)
3. How will you treat Sandy at home (showing one of your DIY skills)
1.根据提示内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2.词数100个字左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Sandy,
I’m happy to know that you will come to China and stay for some time next year.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Tom
参考答案
一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分)
1-5 DADCB 6-10 BCBCA
二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分, 计15分)
11-15CDABA 16-20 DBBCA 21-25 ADDAA
三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分, 计40分)
26-28 ACD 29-31 BCB 32-35 ABDC
36-40 ADCCB 41-45 DFEBA
四、词汇 (共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分)
46. Germans 47. international 48. thoughts 49. understood 50. secrets
51. funny 52. to do 53. carefully 54. largest 55. thinner
五、读写综合
（一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
56. A new planet or a living thing.
57. Klaudia.
58. In science classes.
59. Three.
60. Because he has no time or money.
（二）、书面表达(共1小题，计15分)
例文
Dear Sandy,
I’m happy to know that you will come to China and stay for some time next year.
Chinese school life is really colorful. We have various subjects and many interesting activities like sports meetings and art shows. For the two-day trip, on the first day, we can go to the World Park. You can see many famous buildings from all over the world. On the second day, we’ll visit Beijing Wildlife Park to get close to lovely animals. When you’re at my home, I’ll show you my DIY skill of making Chinese paper-cutting. It’s really fun.
I’m looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Tom

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