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年 级：高二 科 目：英语 内 容：选择性必修二 U1-3 Extended reading - Project
【同步知识梳理】
1．advertising n. 广告活动，广告业
词形拓展：
advertise vt. & vi. 做广告，登广告；公布，征聘；展现，宣传
advertisement n. (informal ad) 广告，启事；广告活动，广告宣传
2．persuasion n. 说服，劝说；信仰
It didn't take much persuasion to get her to tell us where he was. 我们没费什么口舌就让她说出了他的下落。
词形拓展：
persuasive 有说服力的；令人信服的
persuasive arguments 令人信服的论点
He can be very persuasive. 他有时很会说服人
3．persuade vt. 说服；使信服
In other words, it tries to persuade people to buy a product or service.
换言之，它试图说服人们去购买一种产品或服务。
特别提醒：
persuade意为“说服”, 强调结果；advise 意为 “劝告，建议”，对方不一定接受，强调动作。若想表达“劝说但不一定有效果”，可以用advise sb. to do sth. 或try to persuade sb. to do sth.。
常见搭配：
persuade sb. to do sth. ( = persuade sb. into doing sth.) 说服某人做某事
persuade sb. not to do sth.( =persuade sb. out of doing sth.) 说服某人不做某事
persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事物
persuade sb that 使某人相信
Try to persuade him to come. 尽量劝他来。
I allowed myself to be persuaded into entering the competition. 我搁不住人家的劝说，就参加了比赛。
It will be difficult to persuade them that there's no other choice. 很难让他们相信别无选择。
I am still not fully persuaded of the plan's merits. 我还不能完全信服这个计划的优点。
词形拓展：
persuasion n. [U] 说服，劝说
persuasive adj. 有说服力的，令人信服的
4．advertisement n. (informal ad) 广告，启事；广告活动，广告宣传
put an advertisement in a newspaper 在报纸上刊登广告
5．channel n. 途径，渠道；电视台；频道；方法；水渠
Complaints must be made through the proper channels . 投诉必须通过正当途径进行。
change/switch channels 换台
Music is a great channel for releasing your emotions. 欣赏音乐是宣泄情感的好方法。
The English Channel 英吉利海峡
词形拓展：
channel vt. (channelled/channeled, channelling/channeling)把（钱或精力等）导向（某一个特定目的）；引导
He channels his aggression into sport. 他把他的好斗劲倾注于体育比赛之中。
Money for the project will be channelled through local government. 这个项目的资金将由地方政府提供。
6．peak adj. 高峰时期的，最高度的n. 顶峰，高峰；山峰；尖端vi. 达到高峰，达到最高值
The athletes are all in peak condition. 所有运动员都处在巅峰状态。
Traffic reaches its peak between 8 and 9 in the morning. 上午8、9点钟之间是交通高峰期。
snow-capped peaks 积雪覆盖的群峰
Oil production peaked in the early 1980s. 20世纪80年代初期，石油产量达到了最高峰。
短语：at one's peak，表示在某物的鼎盛时期
7．advertise vt. & vi. 做广告，登广告；公布，征聘；展现，宣传
advertise a product/a business/your services 做广告宣传产品╱企业╱你的服务项目
We are currently advertising for a new sales manager. 目前我们公开征聘一位新的销售经理。
I wouldn't advertise the fact that you don't have a work permit. 我不会向外声张你没有工作许可证这件事。
8．boost vt. 使增长，使兴旺n. 增长，提高；帮助，激励
boost exports/profits 增加出口/提高利润
boost sb's confidence 增强某人的信心
Winning the competition was a wonderful boost for her morale（士气，斗志）. 赢得了那场比赛使她士气大振。
9．psychology n. 心理，心理特征；心理学
词形拓展：
psychological adj. 心理学的，心理的
psychological advantage 心理优势
psychologist n. 心理学家
10．purchase vt. 买，购买n. 购买，采购；购买的东西，购买项目
Based on the psychology behind creating a desire to buy, advertisers have developed ways of persuading people into purchasing their products or services.基于激发购买欲背后的心理特征，广告商开发了多种说服人们购买其产品或服务的方式。
(1)v.买，购买。
常见搭配：purchase sth.from...从······处购买某物
(2) n.[U,C]购买，采购；［C]购买的东西
常见搭配：make a purchase 采购
They purchased the land for $1 million. 他们以100万元买下了这块土地。
Victory was purchased (= achieved) at too great a price. 这次胜利的代价太大了。（以努力换得）
make a purchase (= buy sth) 采购
If you are not satisfied with your purchase we will give you a full refund. 所购之物若不合意，我们将全额退款。
11．memorable adj. 难忘的，值得纪念的
a truly memorable occasion 非常难忘的时刻（unforgettable）
词形拓展：
memory n. 记忆
in memory of 纪念
memorial adj. 纪念的，悼念的； n. 纪念物，纪念日，纪念碑
memorize v. 记忆，记住，背熟
12．*slogan n. 标语，口号
13．teapot n. 茶壶
14．get across
What message does it try to get across？它想要传递什么信息？
get across被传达，被理解，把......讲清楚
常见搭配：get...across to sb.把......向某人讲清楚
15．get across 被传达，被理解，把…讲清楚
Your meaning didn't really get across. 你的意思并未真正为别人理解。
He's not very good at getting his ideas across. 他不太善于清楚地表达自己的思想。
拓展：get at sb 不断指责，数落某人
get at sth 了解，查明某事
get away from 离开；摆脱
get away with 偷走；做（坏事）而未受到惩罚
get by 通过；勉强应付；设法过活
get down to doing 开始做
get over 克服（困难，偏见等）；从（病，损失等）中恢复过来
get through 通过；完成；（使）熬过；（打电话时）打通
16．*brand n. 品牌；类型；烙印
brand image 品牌形象
词形拓展：
brand v. （尤指不公正地）丑化（某人），败坏（某人）名声;给...打烙印
They were branded as liars and cheats. 他们被说成是说谎者和骗子。
brand new 全新的，崭新的
17．*ambassador n. 大使，代表
goodwill ambassador 亲善大使，友好大使
词形拓展：ambassadress 女大使；大使夫人
18．placement n. 放置；安置
19．rating n. 收视率；等级，级别
The show has gone up in the ratings. 这个节目的收视率上升了。
Education has been given a high-priority rating by the new administration.
新一届政府将教育放在了高度优先的地位。
词形拓展：
rate v. 评估；评价；估价 n. 速度，速率
rate sb/sth as ... 评价某人/某物
at any rate 不管如何
at this rate 照此情形
20．sponsor vt. 赞助；主办；为慈善活动捐款；资助n. 赞助商；为慈善活动捐款的人
The exhibition was sponsored by the Society of Culture. 这个展览会是由文化协会赞助举办的。
a sponsored swim 有赞助的慈善游泳活动
Our company is a sponsor of the Olympics.我们公司是奥运会的赞助商。
21．absorb vt. 理解，掌握；吸收；吸引全部注意力(12)
（1）vt．理解，掌握；吸收（液体、气体等）；吞并
常见搭配：absorb...into...把......吸收进......；将......并入......
（2）vt．吸引全部注意力，使全神贯注
常见搭配: be absorbed in （doing） sth.全神贯注于（做）某事
Deeply absorbed in work, he always forgets all about eating or sleeping. 当专注于工作时，他总是废寝忘食。
absorb new knowledge/information 掌握新知识/信息
Plants absorb oxygen. 植物吸收氧气。
This work had absorbed him for several years. 这项工作曾使他沉迷了好几年。
词形拓展：
absorption n. 吸收；专注
absorbing adj. 十分吸引的
We absorb these marketing messages without thinking about them too much, yet they will probably have an effect on us the next time we go shopping. 我们没有多加考虑就记住了这些促销信息，而它们有可能会在我们下次购物时对我们产生影响。
22．discount n. 折扣vt. 打折出售
a discount shop/store 折扣店
They were selling everything at a discount (= at reduced prices) . 他们销售的所有商品都打折。
Will you discount 10 percent 你能打9折吗？
At first, in spite of disliking him, she did not discount his affection.（不全信，不重视）
起初，虽然不喜欢他，但她并没有漠视他的爱。
短语：at a discount 打折
23．tailor vt. 专门制作，定做n. 裁缝
The account offered by the bank will be tailored exactly to your needs.
银行提供的账户会完全根据你的需求定制。
The suit was well tailored. 这套衣服剪裁得很精细。
at the tailor’s 在裁缝店
24．brighten up （使）增添乐趣；（使）明亮
A personal letter will usually brighten up a person's day. 一封私人来信往往就能使人一天心情愉快。
He brightened up at their words of encouragement. 听到他们鼓励的话，他高兴起来。
housing n. 住房，住宅
词形拓展：
house v. 给...提供住处；收藏，安置 n. 房屋，房子
The government is committed to housing the refugees. 政府承诺收容难民。
The gallery houses 2 000 works of modern art. 美术馆收藏了2 000件现代艺术作品。
25．estate n. 住宅区；（通常指农村的）大片私有土地；个人财产，（尤指）遗产
housing estate 住宅区，住宅群
26．amuse vt. （提供）消遣；逗笑
The children amused themselves by playing hide-and-seek games. 孩子们玩捉迷藏游戏来取乐。
词形拓展：
amusement n. 娱乐消遣
amusement park 游乐园
amusing adj. 指物
amused adj. 指人或人物表情
27．重点词汇词性拓展
1.found vt.创建,创办;建立,兴建
→过去式/过去分词：founded →foundation n.基础;地基;根据→founder n.创始人;建立者
2.politics n.政治,政治事务:(个人的)政治观点,政见
→political adj.政治的;党派的→politically adv.政治上→ politician n.政治家
3.profession n.行业,职业;同行;宣称,声明
→professional adj.专业的;职业的n.专业人员
4.edition n.版本;一份,一期;版次
→edit vt.编辑;校订→editor n.编辑,编者
5.interaction n.互动;互相作用
→interact v.互相影响;互相作用
6.advertise vi.& vt.做广告,登广告;公布,征聘;展现,宣传
→advertisement n.广告,启事;广告活动,广告宣传→advertising n.广告活动,广告业
7.persuade vt.说服;使信服
→persuasion n. 说服，劝说；信仰→persuasive adj. 有说服力的
8.psychology n. 心理，心理特征；心理学
→psychological adj.心理的；心理学的;精神上的→psychologist n.心理学家，心理学研究者
9.absorb vt. 理解，掌握；吸收；吸引全部注意力
→absorbed adj.全神贯注的，一心一意的→be absorbed in...........被.........吸引
10.amuse vt.(提供)消遣;逗笑
→amusement n.消遣,娱乐;乐趣→amusing adj.有趣的，好玩的；引人发笑的
→amused adj.逗乐的，觉得好笑的
【精题精练精讲】
一、单句语法填空
1. It's a very _________ (amuse)game to play.
2. It didn't take much _________ (persuade) to get her to tell us where he was.
3. Her husband wants to make their honeymoon a _________ (memory)trip for her.
4. The government will allow them _________ (advertise) on radio and television.
5. I'll sell all these goods _________ a discount in return for a speedy sale.
6. Fresh flowers will brighten _________ any room in the house.
7. I created a way to get my message _________ while using as few words as possible.
8. The individual colors within the light spectrum are believed to have a different effect _________ health.
9. I _________ (be) at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came.
10. It was the third time that he _________ (go)to China that year.
二、单词拼写
1.China previously announced it would strive to __________ (达到高峰)in the carbon dioxide emissions by 2030.
2.You take that __________ (渠道) of information out of communication, and you lose another way that the sense is being conveyed.
3.In 1946, he was hired as a __________ (裁缝) by his subsequent mentor, Christian Dior, who had just opened his couture house in Paris.
4.What we are concerned about first is the car's safety performance, when we __________ (购买) a car.
5.During the show, users can shake their phones to win a prize __________ (赞助) by the company.
6.The previous success of Chang'e 5 has accumulated experience in this regard, which __________ (使增长) our confidence.
7.The shop will give a d__________ of 10% as long as you pay in cash.
三、根据要求翻译句子
1.他不仅说得更正确，而且说得更不费劲了。（倒装句）
____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ more correctly, but he spoke more easily.
2.祝贺你!你在英语晚会上的表演非常精彩。（hit）
Congratulations! Your performance really _________ _________ ___________at the English party.
3.她做这件事的方式给我留下了深刻的印象。（定语从句）
I was impressed by the way _________ _________ _________ _________ .
4.我们可以根据病人的需要制订治疗方案。（tailor）
We can _________ the treatment _________ _________ _________ _________ .
5.他说服女儿改变主意。（persuade）
He _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ her mind.
6.你会因过于专注某项活动而忘了时间。（absorb）
You become so deeply _________ _________ _________ that you will lose track of time.
7.年纪越大，我越觉得时间飞逝。
The older I get, _________ _________ _________ _________ time has wings.
8.他刚离开，信就送到了。（倒装结构）
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ than the letter arrived.
= _________ _________ _________ _________when the letter arrived.
【答案】
一、1. amusing句意为:这种游戏玩起来非常有趣。此处应用 - ing形式的形容词作定语。 amusing game 意为“有趣的游戏”。
2. persuasion 句意为:我们没费什么口舌就让她说出了他的下落。该空应用名词作宾语，故填 persuasion。
3.memorable 句意为:她的丈夫想让他们的蜜月之旅成为她难忘的旅行。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰 trip，故填 memorable。
4.to advertise 句意为:政府将准许他们在广播和电视上做广告。 allow sb to do sth 意为“允许某人做某事”。
5.at 句意为:为了尽快售出，我会将这些商品全部打折出售。at a discount 为固定搭配，意为“打折”。
6. up 句意为:鲜花会使屋里的任何房间都亮丽生色。 brighten up意为“（使）增添乐趣；（使）明亮”。
7. across 句意为:我发明了一种能尽可能言简意赅地把自己的意思讲清楚的方法。 get across 意为“被理解；把…讲清楚”。
8. on 句意为:光谱中的每种颜色都被认为对健康有不同的影响。have a（n）… effect on sth 意为“对某事物有…影响”。
9. had been 句意为:我在车站等了20分钟，终于来了一辆公共汽车。根据语境可知，“我在车站等”发生在“公共汽车来”之前，是“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，故填 had been。
10. had gone 句意为:这是他那一年第三次去中国。此处为“It was the + 序数词 + time + that从句”句式，从句要用过去完成时。
二、1.peak 2.channel 3.tailor 4.purchase 5.sponsored 6.boosts 7.discount
三、1. Not only did he speak
2. made a hit
3. that she did it
4. tailor；to the patient's needs
5. persuaded his daughter to change/into changing
6. absorbed in an activity
7. the more I feel
8. No sooner had he left； Hardly/Scarcely had he left
【能力拓展训练】
一、七选五
Living comfortably requires more than just money. Things like jobs and family undoubtedly also play a part in how we handle the world around us, as well as how much we enjoy it. Here are some tips on living our best lives:
____1____
Change is hard. It's also unavoidable. Being able to adapt yourself to difficult situations ensures that you respond to different situations with the most productive behaviors, leaving you more satisfied with the results.
●Consider your purpose
Put simply, living comfortably means being happy. And part of happiness is believing you have a purpose, a reason to exist. ____2____ Make a commitment to do everything in your power to achieve it. Faith, family, career, politics, social justice: it can be anything that brings meaning to your life and provides a reason for you to wake up each morning with renewed interest in living it.
●Stick to a budget
Of course, to live comfortably, you do have to live within your means. While you don't necessarily need a lot of money, you do need to have enough to provide a way to protect and support yourself. Therefore, manage your money wisely. ____3____.
●Be creative
Whether it's your home, your wardrobe, your work or some other area of your life, seek out ways to be creative. Research shows that creativity contributes to improved well-being, renewing energy and lowering stress for people who take the time to experience, work together and create. _____4_____. Anything that makes use of the imagination is a tool for growth.
●Cultivate relationships
Find people who provide comfort and encouragement and who love you in spite of your faults. ____5____. According to lots of research, friendships enrich your life, reducing the risk of many health problems and improving your level of contentment so that you truly can live comfortably!
A. Slow down
B. Be flexible
C. Creativity isn't limited to physical art
D. Offer the same to them in return
E. Think about what you want out of life
F. Try to live your life with a healthy body and mind
G. Only in that way can you make sure that you always have enough to survive
【答案】36. B 37. E 38. G 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。舒适的生活需要的不仅仅是钱。毫无疑问，像工作和家庭这样的事情也会影响我们如何处理周围的世界，以及我们有多喜欢这个世界。文章介绍了一些让我们过上最好生活的小贴士。
【36题详解】
根据下面的小标题可知，这里用祈使句，在A、B、D、E、F项中选择；再根据下文“Change is hard. It's also unavoidable. Being able to adapt yourself to difficult situations ensures that you respond to different situations with the most productive behaviors, leaving you more satisfied with the results.（改变很难。这也是不可避免的。能够适应困难的情况，可以确保你以最有成效的行为应对不同的情况，让你对结果更满意。）”可知，要学会灵活多变，适应不同的情况。所以，B项Be flexible（有灵活性，可塑性强）切题。故选B。
【37题详解】
根据上文提示“Put simply, living comfortably means being happy. And part of happiness is believing you have a purpose, a reason to exist.（简单地说，舒适的生活意味着快乐。幸福的一部分就是相信自己有存在的目的和理由。）”可知，要知道自己想要什么。所以，E项Think about what you want out of life（想想你想从生活中得到什么）切题。故选E。
【38题详解】
该段小标题是“Stick to a budget（遵守预算）”；再根据空前内容“While you don't necessarily need a lot of money, you do need to have enough to provide a way to protect and support yourself. Therefore, manage your money wisely.（虽然你不一定需要很多钱，但你确实需要足够的钱来保护和支持自己。因此，明智地管理你的金钱。）”可知，管理好自己的钱才能更好地生存。承接上文，G项Only in that way can you make sure that you always have enough to survive（只有这样，你才能确保自己永远有足够的钱生存下去）切题。故选G。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Research shows that creativity contributes to improved well-being, renewing energy and lowering stress for people who take the time to experience, work together and create.（研究表明，对于那些花时间去体验、一起工作和创造的人来说，创造力有助于改善幸福感、恢复精力和减轻压力。）”，再根据下文提示“Anything that makes use of the imagination is a tool for growth.（任何利用想象力的东西都是成长的工具。）”可知，在做任何事情时都能有创造力。承接上下文，C项Creativity isn't limited to physical art（创造力并不局限于身体艺术）切题。故选C。
【40题详解】
根据该段小标题“Cultivate relationships（培养人际关系）”；再根据上文提示“找到那些能给你安慰和鼓励的人，找到那些尽管你有缺点但仍然爱你的人。”可知，要回报那些帮助你的人。承接上文，D项 Offer the same to them in return（以同样的方式回报他们）切题。故选D。
二、完形填空
My mom had spent years as a stay-at-home mom. However, I could tell that she ____1____ the working women. When I asked her about ____2____ again, she would just tell me to concentrate on my education.
My mom could make anyone ____3____. She has the ability to reach everyone’s ____4____. I once asked, “Mom, have you ever ____5____ being a stand-up comedian ” She laughed at the idea, but then began to cry and said it was too ____6____ for her. I was sad to watch her struggle between ____7____ and doubt.
With her birthday coming, I realized what I ____8____ wanted to give her was the ____9____ to take a chance. I placed little notes of _____10_____ inside the present I had bought. I asked my family and her close friends to do the same. On her birthday, when she saw and read the notes, she started to _____11_____ with her hands full of notes. She could not believe the support was _____12_____, that everyone knew she had a special _____13_____ and believed in her.
Within two months, my mom made a _____14_____ performance in a New York comedy club. Within a year, she was performing at the nation’s major comedy club monthly. For many parents, their children’s _____15_____ are their greatest achievement, but for me my mom’s is mine.
1. A. trusted B. envied C. understood D. opposed
2. A. playing B. performing C. working D. exploring
3. A. reflect B. calm C. pause D. laugh
4. A. heart B. potential C. objective D. requirement
5. A. figured out B. thought about C. given up D. succeeded in
6. A. fortunate B. shameful C. late D. boring
7. A. ambition B. fear C. confusion D. trust
8. A. merely B. eventually C. gradually D. actually
9. A. strength B. guidance C. permission D. freedom
10. A. apology B. congratulation C. comment D. encouragement
11. A. sweat B. weep C. rise D. practise
12. A. timely B. constant C. real D. limited
13. A. gift B. hobby C. taste D. need
14. A. regular B. disappointing C. successful D. conventional
15. A. interests B. supports C. outlooks D. careers
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的妈妈在鼓励下实现梦想的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我可以看出她羡慕职场女性。A. trusted相信；B. envied羡慕；C. understood理解；D. opposed反对。根据上文“My mom had spent years as a stay-at-home mom.”妈妈做了多年的家庭主妇，以及该句中的However转折，结合下文内容可知，此处为作者的母亲是羡慕职场女性的。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我问她关于再次工作的事情时，她只是告诉我要专注于我的教育。A. playing玩，演奏；B. performing执行；C. working工作；D. exploring探索。根据下文“being a stand-up comedian”讲作者问妈妈能不能做喜剧演员可知，此处应表示作者问母亲关于工作的事情。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈能让任何人开怀大笑。A. reflect反射；B. calm冷静；C. pause暂停；D. laugh大笑。根据下文“being a stand-up comedian”讲作者问妈妈能不能做喜剧演员，可推知，此处为母亲可以让任何人开怀大笑。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她有能力打动每个人的心。A. heart内心；B. potential潜力；C. objective目标；D. requirement要求。根据上文提到的作者妈妈能让任何人开怀大笑，以及该句中的“has the ability to reach…”可推知，此处为母亲有能力打动每个人的心。reach one’s heart“触及某人的内心”。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我曾经问过，“妈妈，你有没有想过做一个喜剧演员呢？”。A. figured out弄明白；B. thought about思考；C. given up放弃；D. succeeded in成功。根据下文“She laughed at the idea”她笑了笑对于这个想法，可推知，此处为作者问母亲曾经有没有想过做一个喜剧演员。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对这个想法笑了起来，但接着又哭了起来，说这对她来说太迟了。A. fortunate幸运的；B. shameful可耻的；C. late晚的；D. boring无聊的。根据上文“then began to cry”母亲哭了起来，可推知，此处为这个想法对于母亲来说太晚了。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着她在抱负和疑虑之间挣扎，我很难过。A. ambition抱负；B. fear害怕；C. confusion困惑；D. trust信任。根据上文提到的母亲对于当喜剧演员的想法表示遗憾，以及该句中的“and doubt”可推知，此处为看着母亲在抱负和疑虑之间挣扎，作者很难过。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着她生日的到来，我意识到我真正想给她的是去冒险的力量。A. merely仅仅；B. eventually最终；C. gradually逐渐；D. actually实际上。根据下文“wanted to give her was the ____9____ to take a chance.”可知，此处指的是作者意识到真正想给母亲的是去冒险的力量。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着她生日的到来，我意识到我真正想给她的是去冒险的力量。A. strength力量；B. guidance指导；C. permission许可；D. freedom自由。根据上文讲“母亲在抱负和疑虑之间挣扎”以及该句中的“to take a chance”可推知，此处指的是作者意识到真正想给母亲的是去冒险的力量。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在买的礼物里面放了些鼓励的小纸条。A. apology道歉；B. congratulation祝贺；C. comment评论；D. encouragement鼓励。根据下文“and believed in her”作者相信母亲，可推知，此处应表示作者对于母亲给与的鼓励。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的生日那天，当她看到并读到这些纸条时，她开始哭泣，手里拿着满满的纸条。A. sweat流汗；B. weep哭泣；C. rise上升；D. practice练习。根据下文“She could not believe…”可推知，此处应表示母亲看到并读到这些鼓励的纸条时，感到地哭泣。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不敢相信这种支持是真的，每个人都知道她有特殊的天赋，并相信她。A. timely及时的；B. constant经常的；C. real真正的；D. limited有限的。 根据上文提到的母亲看到并读到这些鼓励的纸条时，她开始哭泣，以及该句中的“She could not believe…”可知，母亲不敢相信这种支持是真的。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不敢相信这种支持是真的，每个人都知道她有特殊的天赋，并相信她。A. gift天赋；B. hobby爱好；C. taste味道；D. need需要。根据上文提到的“My mom could make anyone ____3____. She has the ability to reach everyone’s ____4____.”可知，此处应表示每个人都知道母亲有特殊的天赋，并相信她。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两个月之内，我妈妈在纽约一家喜剧俱乐部的演出非常成功。A. regular常规的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. successful成功的；D. conventional传统的。根据下文“Within a year, she was performing at the nation’s major comedy club monthly.”讲之后妈妈在美国主要的喜剧俱乐部每月演出可知，母亲的演出是成功的。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对许多父母来说，孩子的事业是他们最大的成就，但对我来说，妈妈的事业是我最大的成就。A. interests兴趣；B. supports支持；C. outlooks展望；D. careers职业、事业。根据句意以及该句中的“…are their greatest achievement”可知，此处应表示对许多父母来说，孩子的事业是他们最大的成就，但对我来说，妈妈的事业是我最大的成就。故选D项。
三、语法填空
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) originated in ancient China. It ____1____(include) acupuncture (针灸), Chinese herbal medicine, tai chi, qigong, tuina, guasha, cupping and so on.
Acupuncture was one of the first TCM ____2____(method) that were accepted by the healthcare system in the USA. It was first introduced to the USA in 1971 by a New York Times reporter, James Reston, in an article __3__(title) “Now, about my operation in Peking”.
In 1997. acupuncture was ____4____(official) accepted by the National Institutes of Health of the US, and in a statement in 2002, the World Health Organization recognized acupuncture as an ____5____(effect) treatment for more than 43 common ailments (小病). TCM focuses ____6____ not only the disease treatment, but also the disease prevention and ____7____(improve) of overall health.
Today, TCM is primarily used as an alternative for people ____8____(maintain) a healthy state in the US. It is widely practiced in more than 180 countries and regions around the globe; among them, 103 countries have approved ____9____ use of acupuncture, 29 have established some forms of laws and regulations for TCM, 18 have included acupuncture into their national health insurance systems, _____10_____ more than 30 have colleges and universities that teach students in TCM.
【答案】56. includes 57. methods 58. titled 59. officially 60. effective
61. on 62. improvement 63. to maintain 64. the 65. and
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中医在中国已经传承了2000多年。它包括针灸、医学、太极和气功等运动以及其它治疗方法。如今，中医不仅在亚洲使用，在美国也使用。
【56题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它包括针灸、中药、太极、气功、推拿、瓜沙、拔罐等。此处为谓语动词的填入，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为it，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填includes。
【57题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：针灸是最早被美国医疗保健系统接受的中医方法之一。由空前be one of可知，此处为名词复数形式，表示“……的其中之一”。故填methods。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：1971年，《纽约时报》记者詹姆斯·莱斯顿在一篇名为《现在，关于我在北京的行动》的文章中首次将它引入美国。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰article，article和动词title为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填titled。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：在1997年，针灸被美国国立卫生研究院正式接受，在2002年的一份声明中，世界卫生组织承认针灸对43种以上的常见病有效。此处修饰动词was accepted，应用副词officially，作状语。故填officially。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在1997年，针灸被美国国立卫生研究院正式接受，在2002年的一份声明中，世界卫生组织承认针灸对43种以上的常见病有效。此处修饰名词treatment，应用形容词effective，作定语。故填effective。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：中医不仅注重疾病的治疗，而且注重疾病的预防和整体健康的提高。此处为动词短语focus on“专注于”，应用介词on。故填on。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：中医不仅注重疾病的治疗，而且注重疾病的预防和整体健康的提高。由and连接的the disease prevention为名词短语可知，此处应用名词形式，作介词on的宾语成分，improvement为抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填improvement。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，在美国，中医主要被用作人们保持健康状态的另一种选择。由空前alternative名词可知，此处为动词不定式to do作后置定语，为惯用表达an alternative to do“做……的一种选择”。故填to maintain。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：针灸在全球180多个国家和地区广泛实行；其中，103个国家批准了针灸的使用，29个国家建立了某种形式的中医法律法规，18个国家将针灸纳入国民医疗保险体系，30多个国家的高等院校开设了中医教学。根据空后有of短语限定，此处应用定冠词，表特指。故填the。
【65题详解】
考查连词。句意：针灸在全球180多个国家和地区广泛实行；其中，103个国家批准了针灸的使用，29个国家建立了某种形式的中医法律法规，18个国家将针灸纳入国民医疗保险体系，30多个国家的高等院校开设了中医教学。根据上下句句意可知，此处前后是并列关系顺承关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
【课后巩固训练】
一、阅读理解
A
If you look around your city, you might spot girls wearing hanfu in subways or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters on the streets. A new trend is taking hold in China — guochao, or “China-chic”.
The term characterizes the rise of China’s native fashion trends. It has expanded the concept of “Made in China”, which has been recognized as the representation of Chinese culture and aesthetics (美学) offered by homegrown Chinese brands.
China-chic came into the spotlight in 2018. Before that, big-name foreign companies, such as NIKE, ADIDAS and PUMA, dominated the world market. But that year, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning changed things up. During the 2018 New York Fashion Week, Li-Ning introduced its Taoism-inspired Wu Dao collection. The collection not only had a trendy look, but also included elements of traditional Chinese culture. It immediately grabbed attention at home and abroad. As a result, the company recorded 20 percent profit growth in 2018, marking the first time the brand’s revenue had hit the 10-billion-yuan mark since its founding.
The trend to embrace domestic brands has since spread rapidly to various sectors and products, from food and drinks to clothing, mobile phones and electric vehicles. For example, White Rabbit, whose sweet candy brings back childhood memories for many, launched its perfume and lip balm. “We want White Rabbit to be a brand that young people want to share,” said Shen Qinfeng, the company’s marketing manager.
Now, the guochao trend is “moving to the next stage, where its success will rely, first and foremost, on gaining cultural confidence rather than Western recognition.” according to Kerra Zhou, founder of brand strategy consultancy Kerrisma. No matter how the guochao trend develops, there’s one thing that won’t change: Behind the craze is people’s positive attitude toward the country’s development and their recognition of growing confidence in national culture, added Zhou.
1. What’s the function of Paragraph 1
A. To introduce a new trend in China.
B. To highlight the popularity of guochao.
C. To describe a common scene on the street.
D. To show Chinese brands beat foreign companies.
2. Which of the following statements about guochao is correct
A. Li-Ning stimulated the development of guochao.
B. Guochao is a new trend popular throughout the world.
C. Guochao refers to people’s preference for ancient culture.
D. It’s before 2018 that guochao had received great attention.
3. What may Kerra Zhou agree with
A. Chinese is still following the western trend.
B. Guochao’s success relies on western recognition.
C. National pride arouses the passion for guochao.
D. Cultural awareness is the key to winning market share.
4. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. The Popularity of Native Brands B. The Boom of China-chic
C. The Recognition of National Culture D. The Root of Guochao
【答案】28. A 29. A 30. C 31. B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国潮在我国兴起，国家的快速发展和国人对文化的自信促进了国潮的繁盛。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“If you look around your city, you might spot girls wearing hanfu in subways or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters on the streets. A new trend is taking hold in China — guochao, or “China-chic”.(如果你环顾一下你的城市，你可能会在地铁里看到穿汉服的女孩，或者在街上看到穿着汉字T恤的人。一种新的趋势正在中国形成——国潮)”可知，本段引出话题，介绍中国服装出现了一个新的潮流趋势。故选A项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“But that year, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning changed things up. During the 2018 New York Fashion Week, Li-Ning introduced its Taoism-inspired Wu Dao collection. The collection not only had a trendy look, but also included elements of traditional Chinese culture. It immediately grabbed attention at home and abroad.(但那一年，中国运动服装品牌李宁改变了现状。在2018年纽约时装周期间，李宁推出了以道教为灵感的五道系列。该系列不仅外观时尚，还包含了中国传统文化的元素。它立即引起了国内外的关注)”可知，李宁运动服推动了国潮的发展。故选A项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“No matter how the guochao trend develops, there’s one thing that won’t change: Behind the craze is people’s positive attitude toward the country’s development and their recognition of growing confidence in national culture, added Zhou.(周补充说，无论国潮趋势如何发展，有一件事是不会改变的：在这股热潮的背后，是人们对国家发展的积极态度，以及对民族文化日益增强的信心的认可)”可知，Kerra Zhou认为民族自豪感激发了人们对于国潮的热情。故选C项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new trend is taking hold in China — guochao, or “China-chic”.(一种新的趋势正在中国形成——国潮)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了国潮在我国兴起，国家的快速发展和国人对文化的自信促进了国潮的繁盛。由此可知，“国潮的繁荣”可以作为文章标题。故选B项。
B
Discoveries at the famous Sanxingdui ruins in Southwest China show that the region’s ancient Shu Kingdom Civilization shared similarities with the Maya.
The Sanxingdui ruins belonged to the Shu Kingdom that existed at least 4,800 years ago and lasted more than 2,000 years, while the Mayan civilization built its city-states around 200 AD．
The bronze-made remains of trees unearthed at the ruins of the Shu Kingdom resemble the sacred ceiba tree, which symbolized the union of heaven, earth and the underworld in the Mayan civilization. “They are very important similarities,” says Santos, a Mexican archaeologist (考古学家) stressing that “the representations of trees in both cultures provide a symbolism that is very similar”.
The findings at the Sanxingdui ruins, considered one of the greatest archaeological discoveries of the 20th century, also show a new aspect of Bronze Age culture, indicating the ancient civilization already had technologies that were thought to have been developed much later.
While the time span between the Shu kingdom and the Mayan culture is great, the findings highlight the closeness between the two civilizations. They developed in areas with comparable climates and reflected their worldview through related symbols. “In the end, man is still man, independent of time and space. What we have is that, at this latitude (纬度), both the Shu people and the Mayans looked at the same sky and had the same stars on the horizon,” the expert says.
One notable feature of the recent discoveries at Sanxingdui was the cross-subject work and technology applied by teams of Chinese archaeologists, which allowed the unearthing of artifacts as fragile as silk remains, which other types of less careful digging methods would not have been able to register.
Cooperation between Chinese and Mexican archaeologists could benefit projects in the Mayan world, where the rainy climate and humidity are problematic for the conservation of ruins.
“Every time our cultural knowledge increases, regardless of whether we speak one language or another, what it shows us is that we continue to be sister cultures and, therefore, the exchange of such knowledge is fundamental,” says Santos.
1. What is a similarity between the Shu Kingdom and Maya civilization
A. Their starting time. B. Their historical origins.
C. Their cultural symbols. D. Their ceremony traditions.
2. The findings at the Sanxingdui ruins have proved that ________.
A. silk was a common clothing material then
B. some technologies were developed much earlier
C. the Bronze Age started earlier than previously assumed
D. the Shu Kingdom and the Mayan world had close contact
3. What is a common challenge for the conservation of both ruins
A. Damp weather. B. Positioning of ruins.
C. High latitude. D. Language barriers.
4. What is the focus of Santos quote in the last paragraph
A. Our cultural knowledge is increasing.
B. The benefits of speaking a different language.
C. The increasing sisterhood in culture between China and Mexico.
D. The importance of the exchange of cultural knowledge.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国三星堆遗址和玛雅文明的相似之处，并告诉我们文化知识交流的重要性。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段内容“The bronze-made remains of trees unearthed at the ruins of the Shu Kingdom resemble the sacred ceiba tree, which symbolized the union of heaven, earth and the underworld in the Mayan civilization. “They are very important similarities,” says Santos, a Mexican archaeologist (考古学家) stressing that “the representations of trees in both cultures provide a symbolism that is very similar”.”（在蜀国遗址出土的青铜制树木遗骸类似于神圣的木棉树，它象征着玛雅文明中天、地与阴间的结合。墨西哥考古学家桑托斯强调，“这两种文化中树木的象征意义非常相似”，他说：“它们有着非常重要的相似之处。”）可知，在蜀国遗址出土的青铜制树木遗骸类似于玛雅文明中神圣的木棉树，蜀国与玛雅文明这两种文化中树木的象征意义非常相似，由此可知，蜀国与玛雅文明的相似之处在于他们有相似的文化象征。故选C项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段内容“The findings at the Sanxingdui ruins, considered one of the greatest archaeological discoveries of the 20th century, also show a new aspect of Bronze Age culture, indicating the ancient civilization already had technologies that were thought to have been developed much later.”（三星堆遗址的发现被认为是20世纪最伟大的考古发现之一，它也展示了青铜时代文化的一个新方面，表明古代文明已经有了被认为是在很久以后发展起来的技术。）可知，三星堆遗址的发现表明古代文明已经有了被认为是在很久以后发展起来的技术，换句话说，古代的一些技术要比我们认为的发展得更早，由此可知，三星堆遗址的发现证明了一些技术发展得更早。故选B项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段关键句“They developed in areas with comparable climates and reflected their worldview through related symbols.”（他们在气候相似的地区发展，并通过相关象征反映他们的世界观。）和倒数第二段内容“Cooperation between Chinese and Mexican archaeologists could benefit projects in the Mayan world, where the rainy climate and humidity are problematic for the conservation of ruins.”（中国和墨西哥考古学家之间的合作可能有利于玛雅世界的项目，那里多雨的气候和湿度对遗址的保护造成了困难。）可知，三星堆遗址和玛雅文明所处地区气候相似，多雨潮湿的气候对玛雅文明的保护造成了困难，由于气候相似，多雨潮湿的气候也对三星堆遗址的保护造成了困难，由此可知，保护这两处遗址的共同挑战是潮湿的天气。故选A项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容““Every time our cultural knowledge increases, regardless of whether we speak one language or another, what it shows us is that we continue to be sister cultures and, therefore, the exchange of such knowledge is fundamental,” says Santos.”（桑托斯说：“每当我们的文化知识增加时，无论我们说的是一种语言还是另一种语言，这都表明我们仍然是姐妹文化，因此，这种知识的交流是至关重要的。”）可知，桑托斯认为知识的交流是至关重要的，由此可知，在最后一段引用桑托斯的话的重点是表明文化知识交流的重要性。故选D项。
二、写作（满分15分）
1.应用文写作（满分15分）
假设你校正在开展图书共享活动，请你以学生会的名义写一份倡议书，内容包括：1. 活动目的 2. 倡议内容 3. 发起倡议
注意：写作词数应为80左右
Dear fellow students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
【答案】Dear fellow students,
Aimed at exposing students to as many good books as possible, a campaign is being launched to promote book-sharing among students. We students are expected to take an active part in it.
Books are of great benefit to humans, especially for us students. In an effort to make the best of unused books, we appeal to you to do your bit to help the books circulate by donating your books to the book corners or exchanging books with your classmates.
Every book e and join us to give every unused book an opportunity to enlighten curious souls.
The Students’ Union
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会的名义写一份倡议书，介绍学校正在开展的图书共享活动并发出倡议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
非常有益：be of great benefit→be very beneficial
努力：effort→attempt
呼吁：appeal to→call on
机会：opportunity→chance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Aimed at exposing students to as many good books as possible, a campaign is being launched to promote book-sharing among students.
拓展句：A campaign is being launched to promote book-sharing among students, which is aimed at exposing students to as many good books as possible.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Aimed at exposing students to as many good books as possible, a campaign is being launched to promote book- sharing among students. (运用了过去分词作状语)
【高分句型2】Come and join us to give every unused book an opportunity to enlighten curious souls. (运用了祈使句)
2.读后续写（满分25分）
Yoghurt
It was a rough week. The price of oil skyrocketed as the temperature dropped sharply in Maine. We were looking at a high of eight degrees that week, and I had missed three days of work so my paycheck was going to be lower than normal. I was stressed, to say the least. I shopped strategically, looking for every possible way to cut pennies so I could buy groceries and keep the house warm.
My eight-year-old son didn't understand when I told him we were struggling that week. He wanted a special kind of yoghurt, but I didn't have the extra three dollars to buy it for him. It was the kind of yoghurt with a cartoon kid riding a skateboard on the front of the box, and a mere two spoonfuls in each cup. It was the kind of product that wastes a parent's money and makes me hate advertising.
I felt guilty as a parent when those big eyes looked at me with confusion, as if to say, “It's just yoghurt. What's the big deal ” So I found a way. I put something back as single mothers often do. He got his yoghurt.
On the way driving back from the grocery store, I noticed a homeless man holding a sign by the side of the road. My heart hurt, and I tried not to look at him. I watched people stay away from him on the street and walk by without even meeting his eyes. My son didn't seem to care much, either. I looked at the man closely then — bare hands grasping a piece of cardboard, snot frozen to his face, a worn-out jacket. And there I was struggling because I had to buy oil and groceries. But I decided to help. I pulled over to the man and handed him a five-dollar bill.
Paragraph 1:
Seeing this, my son became confused and surprised.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:
On that day, my son performed an act that most adults wouldn’t have done.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Seeing this, my son became confused and surprised. “Mum, why are you so generous to this stranger while so mean to me when I asked for a yoghurt ” I explained that if we were blind to the poor man’s situation he would be freezing. He didn’t have a home or food to eat after all. We could spare five dollars even if we were financially stressed. Finally, my son nodded and fixed his eyes on his yoghurt.
Paragraph 2:
On that day, my son performed an act that most adults wouldn’t have done. He took his yoghurt and handed it to the man outside his window. Even if it was just a matter of a few spoonful of yoghurt, it was all he had, and he gave it to someone who needed it more than he wanted it. He showed me that I was doing well as a mother. There are always blessings to count if we open our eyes, and always have the opportunity to be a blessing for someone else.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇读后续写。文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作为单身母亲的作者，有一个八岁的儿子。有一周，天气骤降，油价上涨，作者和儿子生活拮据，作者想尽办法降低消费，而儿子却想要喝一种作者看来是浪费钱的酸奶。看着儿子渴望的眼神，作者改变了计划给他买了酸奶。但是在回家路上，作者发现路边有一位更加需要帮助的老人。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“儿子看到这一幕，既困惑又惊讶。”可知，第一段可描写儿子感到困惑后会问作者，为什么自己很困难还要帮助别人，以及作者是如何回答孩子的。
②由第二段首句内容“那天，我儿子做了一件大多数成年人都不会做的事。”可知，第二段可描写受妈妈的启发，孩子也帮助了别人。
2.续写线索：经济拮据——降低开支——孩子要酸奶——妈妈不情愿地买酸奶——妈妈帮助穷人——孩子帮助穷人
3.词汇激活
行为类
①. 看见：see/notice/observe/watch/spot
②. 给予：spare/share/hand out
情绪类
①.慷慨：generous/kind
②.吝啬：mean/chary
【点睛】[高分句型1]We could spare five dollars even if we were financially stressed. （even if引导的让步状语从句）
[高分句型2]He showed me that I was doing well as a mother. （that引导宾语从句）

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