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2025年山东省菏泽市成武县中考英语模拟试卷
一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Hey there!Let's set off on an exciting journey to discover our country's four major plateaus （高原）。
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in southwest China is the largest plateau of the four. (1) With an average altitude （平均海拔） of over 4，000 meters，it is the highest plateau in the world and is known as the "roof of the world".This plateau is the birthplace of many Chinese rivers and has over 1，000 lakes，with Qinghai Lake being the largest saltwater lake.
In the north of China，we can find the Inner Mongolia Plateau.As the second largest plateau，it's about 700，000 square kilometers.It lies mostly between 1，000 and 1，200 meters above sea level.The plateau is mostly flat （平坦的） and has wide grassland. (2)
The Loess Plateau is the third largest plateau in our country.It rises between 1，000 and 2，000 meters above sea level.The plateau was named after the yellowish soil （淡黄色土壤） that covers the area. (3) Through many studies，some Chinese scientists hold that it was carried by the north wind from the Inner Mongolia Plateau and the Mongolian inland areas over thousands of years.
(4) It is mainly spread over the provinces of Yunnan and Guizhou.The plateau has a great difference in altitude，from 400 to 3，500 meters above sea level，and it goes down from the northwest to the southeast.The plateau is not flat.It has many mountains and valleys （山谷）。
(5) Together，they make up the wonderful plateau sight of China.
A.Which of the four major plateaus is the largest？
B.These four plateaus each have their own beauty.
C.It covers nearly a quarter of the national land area.
D.You may wonder where the yellowish soil came from.
E.However，you'll also find some areas of the Gobi desert there.
F.The Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau is the smallest among the four major plateaus.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Do you have clothes in your wardrobe （衣柜） that you don't wear？What about toys you don't play with or books you don't read？If your answer is yes，you're not(6)!
Many kids （and grown-ups too） have too many things.When our rooms are messy，we can feel stressed and find it difficult to relax.There is no doubt that owning too many things is bad for us，and we have to(7).
Imagine a simple(8)：a clean white floor，a comfortable bed，a wardrobe，and a desk with a chair.That's all!This is minimalist style （极简风格）.Minimalists(9) that you don't need a lot of things to be happy.They keep only things that are really important to them.
You might be thinking， "Do I have to(10) all my toys or books？" The answer is no!It's OK to keep things that make you happy，like photos or special gifts.But it's also a good idea to tidy up(11).
Here's a simple rule：if you don't use something for(12) than six months，it might be time to let it go.For example，(13) you haven't played with a toy for quite a while，you can donate （捐赠） it or give it to a friend who will enjoy it.
Cleaning your room often helps you find things more(14).Besides，if you have fewer things，your room will look bigger and more open，and you'll have more(15) to do things you like.Wouldn't that be fantastic？
6.A. alone B. interesting C. afraid
7.A. keep B. change C. save
8.A. restroom B. classroom C. bedroom
9.A. believe B. disagree C. prevent
10.A. put away B. throw away C. give away
11.A. never B. sometimes C. always
12.A. shorter B. less C. longer
13.A. if B. though C. unless
14.A. difficultly B. easily C. hardly
15.A. money B. time C. space
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Have a Good Time at FunHere
We are all about family fun at FunHere!
Parking is always free.
All tickets can be bought at the gate.
Prices
Adults：＄18 Children：＄8 Children under 6：free
Rules
1．Please do not bring glass containers （容器） of any kind into our park.
2．Kids aged 2 and under are allowed in the main pool and the river.But they must wear a diaper （尿片） and a life jacket at all times.
3．Pets are not allowed inside the water park unless they are required for disability assistance （援助）.However，no pets are allowed in the water.
FAQ （常见问题）
First Aid/ Health Service
Our First Aid Desk is at the front of the park near the restrooms and changing rooms.If necessary，you should bring your own wheelchairs as none are available for rent or use.
What are the opening hours？
From 9：00 a.m.to 7：00 p.m.every day.
Does FunHere offer bad weather passes in the case of bad weather？
We do our best to keep the water park open.However，if there are days in which bad weather can cause us to close the water park，we will give weather passes to you and you can come back another day.
16.How much should they pay if Mr.Brown and his 5-year-old daughter visit FunHere？ ______
A. ＄8. B. ＄18. C. ＄26.
17.What can we know about FunHere？ ______
①Some rules of it.
②Its opening hours.
③Its size and environment.
④Information about its service.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④
18.Where is the material probably taken from？ ______
A. A health magazine. B. A shopping poster.
C. A vacation guidebook.
B
The film Ne Zha 2 became a big hit in China after it came out on January 29th，2025.In less than 10 days，it set a new box office record in China's film history.Fans love it and many have watched it several times for its exciting scenes and touching story.
The film is directed by Yang Yu，also known as "Jiaozi".He is a self-taught film-maker from Sichuan.Jiaozi worked for five years with over 4，000 artists to create the amazing scenes.Ne Zha 2 has over 1，900 special effects shots，much more than the first movie Ne Zha：Birth of the Demon Child.
The film continues the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing.It shows amazing character growth.Ne Zha，once known for his rebellious nature，learns to care for his friends and understand his true self.His friend Ao Bing，who used to have a hard time with personal troubles，becomes a brave fighter.The film teaches important life lessons，encouraging people to stay brave when facing difficulties，fight for what is right，and value friendship and family.These lessons are important to both kids and adults.The film also includes parts of Chinese culture，like jokes in Sichuan dialect （方言） and designs from ancient artifacts （手工艺品），such as Sanxingdui masks and the famous Rui He Tu painting from the Song Dynasty.
So far，Ne Zha 2 has been shown in theaters around the world and received high praise from many more people.It shows China's growing creativity in film-making and storytelling.We believe that we'll see more great Chinese films in the near future.
19.When did the film Ne Zha 2 come out in China？ ______
A. On January 29，2024. B. On January 29，2025.
C. On February 1，2025.
20.Who directed the film Ne Zha 2？ ______
A. A self-taught film-maker from Sichuan.
B. An experienced film-maker from Shanghai.
C. A famous film-maker from Heze，Shandong.
21.What does the underlined word " rebellious" mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 热心的 B. 叛逆的 C. 勤奋的
22.What can we learn from the film Ne Zha 2？ ______
A. We should fight for whatever we like.
B. We should give up when facing difficulties.
C. We should stay brave when facing difficulties.
C
The CR450 is a new high-speed train that can go very fast!Two models of this train were recently shown in Beijing.The train can reach a test speed of 450 kilometers per hour and will run at 400 kilometers per hour when it starts carrying passengers.This means it will be the fastest high-speed train in the world!
The China State Railway Group，which made the train，says the CR450 is excellent in many areas.It goes fast，stops quickly，uses energy efficiently （高效地），and makes little noise.
Even though it's super fast，the CR450's brakes （刹车） work as well as those of the trains that go at 350 kilometers per hour.This makes sure that the train is safe and stable （稳定的）.Another great thing about the CR450 is that it saves energy.The train's weight is cut by 10 percent.And a lighter body helps the train use less energy.The train is also made to be comfortable for passengers.Even when going at 400 kilometers per hour，the inside of the train is quiet，just like the slower trains，providing a peaceful travel experience.
The train's inside has been made nicer，too，giving passengers a little more space.And there are special places for luggage （行李），bikes and even wheelchairs，so everyone has enough room for their things.
Looking ahead，the CR450 high-speed train which is faster，safer，more energy-efficient，and more comfortable，is coming at full speed with a bright future!It will further meet people's wishes for a better travel experience，and leave a significant mark in the history of China's railway development.Moreover，it will contribute （贡献） Chinese wisdom and solutions to the progress of the world's railway technology.
23.What is the CR450's test speed？ ______
A. 450 km/h. B. 400 km/h. C. 350 km/h.
24.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？ ______
A. What the CR450 is made of. B. How excellent the CR450 is.
C. Why the CR450 runs so fast.
25.What special spaces does the CR450 have for passengers？ ______
A. Free food service spaces.
B. More seats than other trains.
C. Spaces for luggage，bikes，and wheelchairs.
26.What is the main purpose of the CR450's design？ ______
A. To reduce the cost of train tickets.
B. To carry more passengers than older trains.
C. To provide a faster，safer，and more comfortable travel experience.
D
Li Zhensheng，a great Chinese scientist，has visited more wheat （小麦） fields than he could ever count during his 70-year career in wheat breeding （繁殖）.Throughout his life，he's been doing one thing—making sure that the Chinese people have enough to eat，and that they eat well.
Li was born in 1931 in Zibo，Shandong.His early life was full of hardships.He was a teenager during the great famine （饥荒） of the 1940s.He saw how difficult people's lives could be because of food shortages.He hoped that nobody would ever experience hunger again，so he majored in agriculture （农业；农学） at Shandong Agricultural College.
In 1956，Li answered the government's call to support the northwestern area and went to work in Yangling，Shaanxi.There，Li and his team spent over 20 years developing a kind of wheat named "Xiaoyan" series，which grew fast and didn't get sick easily.By 2003，over 20 million hectares （公顷） of "Xiaoyan" wheat had been planted nationwide.
But Li's breakthroughs （突破） didn't stop there.In 1987，he started a project to improve farms in the Huang-Huai-Hai area.This project added about 25 million tons to China's grain （谷物） production.In 2011，he started a project called the "Bohai grain silo" that turned land that was too salty into good farmland.This project helped grow over 10 million tons of food in the Bohai area.Now，even though he is in his 90s and is unable to go to the fields，Li still helps young scientists learn about farming. "Follow the needs of the country and choose wisely what you wish to achieve，" Li told them.
27.Why did Li Zhensheng choose to study agriculture in college？ ______
A. To follow his family's advice.
B. To become famous as a scientist.
C. Prevent hunger from food shortages.
28.What was the purpose of the "Bohai grain silo" project？ ______
A. To turn salty land into useful farmland.
B. To teach young scientists about farming.
C. To grow wheat that doesn't get sick easily.
29.What is the best title for the passage？ ______
A. The Life of a Wheat Farmer
B. A Scientist's Fight Against Hunger
C. How to Grow Wheat in Salty Land
30.How is the passage mainly organized？ ______
A. By comparing Li's work with other scientists'.
B. By explaining causes and effects of food shortages.
C. By following a timeline and showing achievements.
四、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共5分。
31.No matter who you are or where you live，the most important thing is what kind of person you are.There are many good qualities （品质） that can make you better in your life.Among them，the following four qualities are the most helpful ones.
Have a positive attitude （积极乐观的态度）.
Life is not always a bed of roses.When facing difficulties，don't lose heart.Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties？It's your attitude.Cheer up!Life is like a mirror.When you smile at it，it will also smile at you.
Keep learning.
Maybe you are very busy now.Every day you have so many things to do that you can't find any time to study.However，the world around you is changing all the time.Don't think you are better than others，or you will fall behind others.Keep learning can help you succeed in the future.
Be creative.
In modern society，people with creative thinking are mostly needed.Being creative means thinking up new ideas and having a creative imagination.Those who are creative have more choices in their life.
Be honest.
Honesty is very important.Nobody likes a person who tells lies.The one who keeps his word is popular everywhere.
As long as you have these qualities mentioned above，you will be excellent and make a difference to the world.Albert Einstein once said， "Try not to become a man of success，but rather try to become a man of value."
(1) ______
(2) ______
(3) ______
(4) ______
(5) ______
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32. Is the lively scene of the Spring Festival still fresh in your mind？In fact，its charm has spread far and wide，reaching the international stage.
On December 4，2024，UNESCO put the Spring Festival on the intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产） list.China now has 44 items on the list and remains the country with the most items.
The Spring Festival，also called Chinese New Year，is one of the most important festivals practiced in China and around the world.Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days，ending with the Lantern Festival.During this period，families get together，have dinners，and take part in all kinds of cultural activities.People carry on the tradition of hanging red lanterns，setting off fireworks and putting up Spring Festival couplets on their doors to drive away bad luck and bring good luck.
In addition to the customs on specific days，there are also other interesting cultural symbols and events related to the festival.Many of them，passed down through generations，are practiced in China，Asia and beyond. They include paper-cuts，the dragon dance and lantern festival events.
Rao Quan，who led the Chinese delegation at the UNESCO meeting，expressed his thanks for the recognition.He said that the Spring Festival is China's most important traditional holiday，symbolizing the Chinese people's hopes for a better life，their strong ties to family and country，and the values of harmony between humans and nature.
As time goes by，the Spring Festival will keep shining brightly.It'll connect people from all over the world.Let's make sure its great traditions and friendly spirit last for a long，long time.
(1) When did UNESCO put the Spring Festival on the intangible cultural heritage list？
______
(2) Why do people set off fireworks and put up couplets on their doors during the Spring Festival？
______
(3) 请把划线句子翻译成汉语。
______
(4) 请在短文中找出与所给句子意思相近的句子。
The Spring Festival will bring people around the world together.
______
(5) How did you celebrate this year's Spring Festival？
______
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
33.
read；clever；why；candle；work；hole；become；bright；free；blow
Kuang Heng，a poor boy in ancient China，loved learning.He worked in the fields in the daytime and wanted to read at night.But his family was too poor to afford (1) .
One evening，Kuang Heng noticed something interesting.His neighbor's house，which stood very close to his own small hut （小屋），was always (2) at night.Though the neighbor's light didn't shine directly into Kuang Heng's room，the boy had a (3) idea.Using a small tool，he carefully dug a tiny (4) through the shared wall between the two houses.A thin beam （光线） of candlelight streamed through the hole，creating just enough brightness for him to (5) .Every night，Kuang Heng would sit by this "light hole"，studying until his neighbor (6) out the candles.
Over time，Kuang Heng read all the books he owned.In order to learn more，he went to a rich man in his village and offered to work for (7) .When the rich man asked (8) he didn't want payment，Kuang Heng replied， "I only wish to borrow your books." The man agreed，and Kuang Heng spent years (9) by day and reading the man's large book collection by night.
His hard work paid off.Kuang Heng grew up to (10) one of China's most respected scholars （学者）.The phrase "Borrowing Light Through a Wall" is still used today to teach children about perseverance （毅力），creativity，and the value of education.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
34.假如你是李华，三年的初中生活一定让你取得了不小的进步。某英语报社正在开展以"The Progress I Have Made"为题的征文活动，请你根据以下要点提示用英语写一篇文章投稿。
要点提示：（1）描述至少两个方面进步（学习技能、业余爱好、人际交往等）；
（2）你是怎么取得这些进步的。
写作要求：（1）内容全面，结构完整，语言准确，书写规范；
（2）文中不得出现真实人名、校名等个人信息；
（3）100词左右。
The Progress I Have Made
________
1~5.【答案】C、E、D、F、B
6~15.【答案】A、B、C、A、B、B、C、A、B、C
16~18.【答案】B、B、C
19~22.【答案】B、A、B、C
23~26.【答案】A、B、C、C
27~30.【答案】C、A、B、C
31.【答案】【小题1】difficulties
【小题2】changing
【小题3】Be creative.
【小题4】choices
【小题5】promise
32.【答案】【小题1】On December 4，2024.
【小题2】To drive away bad luck and bring good luck.
【小题3】它们包括剪纸、舞龙和灯会活动。
【小题4】It'll connect people from all over the world.
【小题5】I will have a big dinner with my family.
33.【答案】【小题1】candles
【小题2】bright
【小题3】clever
【小题4】hole
【小题5】read
【小题6】blew
【小题7】free
【小题8】why
【小题9】working
【小题10】become
34.【答案】The Progress I Have Made Looking back on the past three years，I have made great progress.
First of all，I have made many friends.We share our feelings with each other.I'm not shy any longer and become active and confident.With the help of my parents，I have learned to do some housework，such as cleaning my room，cooking and so on.I can take care of myself well now.
Thanks to my kind and patient teachers，I have developed good learning habits and done better in study as well.
I'll make greater efforts to achieve greater success in the future!
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