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2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（河南省卷专用）
Unit 1 Happy Holiday·培优卷
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）
一、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
Safety Leaflet(宣传页)for Visitors PLEASE READ CAREFULLY!
◆Don't get out of your car! Animals can eat you for dinner! ◆Don't give food to the animals! The zebras are fat enough. ◆Don't use flash photography(闪光摄影)!The animals might be frightened. ◆Please keep your car windows closed! You never know who might come in! ◆You can eat and drink! But you must throw your rubbish in the rubbish bags. ◆Please keep quiet! Listen to the beautiful sound of nature!
1．The leaflet is written for .
A．students B．teachers C．children D．visitors
2．The underlined word "frightened" probably means " "in Chinese.
A．令人恐怖的 B．受到惊吓的 C．激动的 D．勇敢的
3．Visitors can throw their rubbish .
A．on the ground B．in the plastic bags
C．in the rubbish bags D．in the backpacks
4．Visitors should .
A．get out of their cars B．give food to the animals
C．use flash photography D．keep their car windows closed
5．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text
A．We can eat and drink outside the cars.
B．We need to read the leaflet carefully.
C．We shouldn't talk with each other loudly.
D．We can enjoy the beautiful sound of nature.
阅读选择
It was really a very special day.Kate was going to take a plane for the first time.When she arrived at the boarding gate，a flight attendant（乘务员） was waiting."Hurry up，Miss.We're all ready to fly!"she said to Kate.Kate handed the ticket to her."I'm sorry.I'm a bit worried.In fact，this is my first time to take a plane，"she said."Really？"said the lady kindly. "Well，let's see what we can do to help you.Wait here!" The lady walked away and had a quick talk with someone over her radio.A few minutes later，she was back. "You are the last passenger （乘客） to board，so I will go with you to the plane，"she said.
She walked to the door of the plane with Kate.Kate was surprised to see who was waiting for her.It was the captain （机长） ."Welcome，Kate，"smiled the captain."Would you like to take a first-class seat？"Kate looked at the captain in surprise."Is it really OK to do that？"she asked."Of course!"the captain answered."I'm the captain，and I like to treat all my first-time passengers to a great trip!"So Kate took a very comfortable first-class seat.
Thanks to the attendant and the captain，Kate's first flight was a very special experience.She couldn't wait to tell her friends all about her first flight!
6．Why did Kate feel worried at first？ ____
A．She was late for the flight.
B．She couldn't find her ticket.
C．She took a plane for the first time.
D．She had to talk with the captain.
7．Where did Kate meet the captain？ ____
A．At the gate of the airport. B．At the door of the plane.
C．At the boarding gate. D．At the waiting room.
8．What did the captain do？ ____
A．He checked Kate' s ticket.
B．He walked Kate to her seat.
C．He asked the attendant to help Kate.
D．He gave Kate a special seat.
9．What does the underlined word "treat" in Paragraph 2 mean？ ____
A．Offer. B．Lend. C．Get. D．Advise.
10．What is the best title for the text？ ____
A．A Helpful Attendant B．A Difficult Trip
C．A Friendly Captain D．A Special Flight
阅读选择
①The Internet is a place where we can talk freely，but it is also a place where we pay little attention to whether or not our language ability is becoming poorer.
② According to a recent survey by China Youth Daily，more than 76 percent of young people in China said they felt their Chinese language skills have declined.They don't use complex rhetorical technique（修辞手法） as often anymore.It is believed that digital technology and Internet emojis have changed their communication habits.
③ For example，direct expression is a preferred way to communicate online.When one sees something funny，one will simply type "hahaha" or use the "cry-laugh"emoji，Beijing Youth Daily noted.What's more，Cai Xiaoxia's teacher from Fuzhou，told China Youth Daily that words in general are being used less.For example，people can share photos and emojis online with little need for words to describe them.
④ Also， "copy and paste" culture is getting popular.People simply pick up expressions from the internet without much thought.Many begin to use a fixed set of sentence patterns，such as "….yyds".
⑤ If this continues，it could influence our way of thinking，Peoples Daily noted.When we use expressions without thinking，it means we have become too lazy to express our real feelings.If teenagers are used to using emojis，they could lose the ability to use words properly.
⑥ To improve our language skills，experts suggest that we should try to think independently and develop our own language.They also suggest that we should read more works of literature（文学）. "Keep using different words to show your special feelings." said Shen Xiaolong，a professor in the Chinese department at Fudan University.
11．Which information is NOT true according to China Youth Daily's survey？
A．Over three quarters of young Chinese people think their language skills have become stronger.
B．Young Chinese people don't use complex rhetorical technique as often anymore.
C．Digital technology and Internet emojis have changed young Chinese people's communication habits.
D．Young Chinese people don't need to use words to describe photos they showed.
12．The underlined word "declined" means ____ in Chinese.
A．下降 B．上升 C．选择 D．增强
13．Paragraph 3 and 4 mainly tell us ____ .
A．what people's new communication habits are
B．which phrases are the most popular on the internet
C．why young people like using emojis
D．where young people learn new expressions
14．If people are used to direct expressions and emojis，people could become ____ .
A．good at thinking creatively
B．unable to use words properly
C．less interested in taking with others
D．more active to express their real feelings
15．If we divide the passage into four parts the answer should be ____ .
A．①②③/④/⑤/⑥ B．①/②③/④/⑤⑥
C．①/②③④/⑤/⑥ D．①/②/③/④⑤⑥
阅读理解
In the American film Kung Fu Panda, people
can hear the sound made by a Chinese traditional musical instrument Erhu. The smooth sound seems to bring a
sad and lonely feeling to the listeners.
Actually（事实上）, Erhu is very popular in West erm movies. Many music directors feel
that this instrument can add colors and feelings to their films. When people
watch these movies, they also enjoy the special music of Erhu.
Erhu
also called nanhu, is known as Chinese violin in the West, but in many ways
they are different. Like the violin, Erhu
is a stringed（有弦的）instrument made of natural wood
and played with a bow（弓）, but the violin has four strings while Erhu has only two. The sounds made by each instrument are
different.
Erhu
was invented in Tang Dynasty（AD 618-907）. In Chinese characters, "Er"is
believed to come from the fact that it has two strings; and "hu"
means the Western area of China, which is the Silk Road area.
In Chinese folk music, Erhu is well-known for its sad and blue sounds. The most famous
piece is Erguan Yingyue. It was written by a musician who was born blind and
lived most of his short life as a homeless person. Erhu can not only express sad and blue feeling, but also can
produce happy, exciting and lively melody（旋律）, such
as the famous piece Horse-racing.
The music of Erhu
is close to our hearts. As an American director said, "I used Erhu in my movie though it had nothing
to do with Chinese culture. I just wanted to show that the instrument had the
ability（能力）to express deeper feelings than a
violin. "
16．Why is Erhu very popular in West erm movies
A．Because it can make the movies more relaxing.
B．Because it adds colors and feelings to their films.
C．Because there is Chinese culture in their movies.
D．Because West erm people love to listen to Erhu.
17．What is the meaning of "hu" in the name of Erhu
A．The number of two.
B．A sad and lonely feeling.
C．Good luck and best wishes in Chinese.
D．The Silk Road area in the west of China.
18．What does the underlined word "It" refer to
A．The violin. B．Chinese folk music.
C．Erquan Yingrue. D．Horse-racing.
19．Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the text
A． B．
C． D．
20．What's the best title for the text
A．Popular Chinese folk music.
B．Erquan Yingyue, sad but beautiful.
C．Erhu, a Chinese musical instrument.
D．Famous movies in We stem countries.
二、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Long long ago，there lived an old man.His son，however，didn't do 21． all day.The old man was 22． about his son's future.One day，he said to his son."I want you to find some gold.I have drawn a map to guide you." Then he gave his son a 23． .There were clothes，some food，a little money and a map inside it.
The son 24． his trip the next day.He had to travel 25． rivers and go through forests and mountains.Along the way，some people gave him food and some let him live in their homes.He also saw changing views in different seasons. 26． ，after a year，he got to the place his father said.He 27． two days digging （挖）.He hoped to get a lot of gold， 28． he found nothing.
Then he had to go back to his 29． .On the way，he experienced the same views.Sometimes he stopped to 30． beautiful nature.He also learned to make meals when he was 31． .He even learned to repair his clothes by himself.He was able to 32． time by the place of the sun.He met the same people who had helped him 33． .This time he stayed with them and helped them.
When he got home，he said 34． to his father for not finding any gold."There isn't any gold in that place，my son，" the father answered with a 35． ."But I think you have found the true meaning of life.I'm so glad for you."
21．A． something B． nothing C． everything D． anything
22．A． happy B． relaxed C． excited D． worried
23．A． bicycle B． horse C． bag D． map
24．A． went up B． went on C． went away D． went over
25．A． against B． under C． across D． behind
26．A． Finally B． Certainly C． Suddenly D． Completely
27．A． kept B． took C． paid D． spent
28．A． so B． but C． until D． and
29．A． home B． school C． forest D． room
30．A． enjoy B． imagine C． remember D． notice
31．A． afraid B． sick C． sleepy D． hungry
32．A． forget B． tell C． decide D． control
33．A． later B． earlier C． sooner D． farther
34．A． sorry B． thanks C． goodbye D． hello
35．A． surprise B． spirit C． smile D． pity
三、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
science what climate but explore protect dive careful other birthday
What is in our oceans，and how do the oceans work？These questions always interested me.They made me want to become a marine biologist （海洋生物学家）.
I grew up near the sea.I spent much of my free time 　36． 　 the beach.I looked at the animals in the rock pools and at 　37． 　 was washed up on the sand.As I grew older，I liked to explore the sea by surfing or 　38． 　 .
I studied science at university.You need to do this to become a marine biologist.The more you study，the more chances you will get.But you don't have to be really smart to be a 　39． 　 .You just need to be curious（好奇的） and observe（观察） things 　40． 　 .
My job is to study Antarctic krill（南极磷虾）.They are small 　41． 　 very important for our Earth.Many 　42． 　 animals eat them.
I love my job because I get to discover new things.How do billions of krill form groups？Where do they go under the sea ice during winter？I study for the answers.
I also get to help 　43． 　 the animals in the Southern Ocean.Because of 　44． 　 change，our oceans face many challenges.
But my job isn't perfect.When I am away at sea，I can' t help out at home.Or I may miss important family events，such as 　45． 　 and anniversaries（纪念日）.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Dear me in 2035，
As I write to you in 2023，my feelings are mixed.When you receive this letter，I guess you might be feeling excited.I hope you can be 　46． 　 successful man in 2035.
　47． 　 get a good education，I hope you can get into a good high school and later a good college.You'll learn biology （生物） and get a doctor's degree.You will be really proud 　48． 　 yourself because your work helps society.I guess you will develop new medicine 　49． 　 can help patients with serious illnesses.
I also have many questions for you about life in 2035.Will things be cheaper by then？Will 　50． 　 be any private planes？I'm looking forward to your answers.I hope you will remember that you used to love playing the guitar.Please keep up this hobby，no matter how busy you are.See you in 2035.
Your friend，
You in 2023
四、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
Lucy：Hello，Tina!Do you have any plans for the coming summer holiday？
Tina：Hello，Lucy!Yes， 　51． 　 .
Lucy：Oh，wonderful. 　52． 　 ？
Tina：I will stay there for two weeks.Have you ever been there before？
Lucy：Yes，I went to Sanya last winter.It was excellent.
Tina： 　53． 　 ？
Lucy：The most exciting place was the beach.The scenery there was so amazing!
Tina：Were there many people？
Lucy：Yes，it was crowded.There were many people swimming in the sea.
Tina： 　54． 　 ？
Lucy：It was hot and sunny all the time.That was why so many people enjoyed swimming there.
Tina：Did you bring your camera and take any photos？
Lucy：Yes.I took many photos and I'll show them to you later.
Tina：Thank you for telling me all this.You are so kind.
Lucy：You're welcome. 　55． 　 .
五、书面表达（20分）
56．请根据下面表格中的提示，写一篇假期旅行日记，提示栏里的省略号表示你可 以进行适当的发挥。注意日记的格式和时态的正确使用。要求：不少于70 词。
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答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．B
3．C
4．D
5．A
【答案】6．C
7．B
8．D
9．A
10．D
【答案】11．A
12．A
13．A
14．B
15．C
【答案】16．B
17．D
18．C
19．C
20．C
【答案】21．D；22．D；23．C；24．B；25．C；26．A；27．D；28．B；29．A；30．A；31．D；32．B；33．B；34．A；35．C
【答案】36．exploring；37．what；38．diving；39．scientist；40．carefully；41．but；42．other；43．protect；44．climate；45．birthdays
【答案】46．a；47．To；48．of；49．that/which；50．there
【答案】51．I'm going to Sanya；52．How long will you stay there；53．Where was the most exciting plac；54．What was the weather like there；55．See you
56．【答案】Monday, August 1st
During the summer vacation, I had a wonderful trip on August 1.
Today was Army Day. The weather was hot all day. In the morning, I went camping with my family by the lake. We flew kites on the grass. We were very relaxed. In the afternoon, we played soccer and took a lot of beautiful photos. After that we made a fire to cook food on. It was very delicious. Then we told stories each other and enjoyed the beautiful night
At last, we walked back to the hotel. I was very tired but happy.
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