译林版(2024)八年级上册Unit 1 Friendship单元阅读配套读写训练(含答案)

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译林版(2024)八年级上册Unit 1 Friendship单元阅读配套读写训练(含答案)

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8AU1 Friendship单元阅读配套读写训练
一、完形填空
先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Humour is one of the most important parts of laughter. No matter who they are or where they come from, everyone has the ability to enjoy 1 and make people connect with each other. Humour also helps you look on the 2 side of life and face problems positively.
One sunny afternoon, the famous British writer Bernard Shaw was enjoying himself in a quiet field. Suddenly, a baby ran into his arms. 3 , Mr Shaw was not sure. “I’m so sorry!” said the father. “Oh, no! Mr Shaw, I should say sorry for not bringing you such a fine and kind child.” In a second, the Chinese writer was 4 . Because I’ve visited an American friend. You had his child in a basket. While the two men were talking, the little boy was jumping up and down on his bed. The bed was shaking heavily. Feng was 5 that it might break. He smiled to the boy, “Hey, boy! Are you trying to reach the sky Will you return to the earth ” His friend understood at once, and said to his son jokingly, “Let’s 6 . You might have a difficult sense of humour, since humour has something unnecessary different and sometimes it is hard to 7 . Even so, you can avoid some unnecessary conflicts and may be helpful to 8 with the worry of your problem. Second, you need to be kind and understanding. In an awkward situation, using 9 can let your friend save face.And that’s the 10 of true friendship.
( ) 1. A. stories B. books C. sports D. jokes
( ) 2. A. serious B. wrong C. bright D. dark
( ) 3. A. Luckily B. Terribly C. Quickly D. Clearly
( ) 4. A. famous B. active C. brave D. funny
( ) 5. A. ever B. only C. once D. just
( ) 6. A. glad B. bad C. excited D. worried
( ) 7. A. come back B. come in C. come on D. come out
( ) 8. A. cry B. shout C. laugh D. fear
( ) 9. A. money B. humour C. time D. care
( ) 10. A. spirit B. problem C. trouble D. hobby
二、阅读理解
阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that family members don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children’s growing, because friends can talk about something. But they find it difficult to talk about these things with their family members.
However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions
Who chooses your friends Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like Your answers are welcome.
( ) 1. Many teenagers think that ______ can understand them better.
a mer B. friends C. parents D. teachers
( ) 2. ______ is very important to teenagers.
Making friends B. Fighting with friends
Living with friends D. Meeting friends
( ) 3. Teenagers usually like to ______.
go to their brothers and sisters for help
communicate with their parents
make friends with their parents
talk about something with their friends
( ) 4. The underlined sentence “Your answers are welcome” means ______.
you should give us all the answers
we’d like to have your ideas about the questions
we’d like to know all about the questions
D. you are welcome to understand your friends
(B)
Getting in touch with friends is difficult after people change schools or move house. Many people want to start the conversation again but they are afraid to do so.
Many people find it hard to get in touch with old friends. Most of them don’t want to call their friends first because they worry that the other person doesn’t want to talk to them or doesn’t know how to get in touch with them. But they are still in the dark about how people feel about getting in touch with old friends.
The study shows over 90% of the people don’t call their old friends. 70% of them don’t want to call their friends first because they worry that the other person doesn’t want to talk to them or doesn’t know how to get in touch with them. Some people even think getting in touch with their friends is as hard as talking to strange people. Some psychologists said, “Most people are worried that they have different lives. After sharing, one of the psychologists said, “People feel embarrassed as all their other friends... Later Alan, one of the psychologists, said, “When people have new and interesting things, they don’t want to make use of a close touch. In each other, you get in.”
Each time you get in touch with an old friend, you will be surprised to find that he or she is also looking forward to hearing from you. So, why not give your old friend a call
( ) 5. How does the writer start the passage
By telling a story. B. By giving a fact. C. By using a play. D. By doing a survey.
( ) 6. Why don’t many people want to call their old friends first
Because they don’t want to trouble their old friends.
Because they almost forget their old friends.
Because they have nothing to say to their old friends.
Because they don’t care about their old friends at all.
( ) 7. What can we learn from the psychologists’ words
It’s hard to get in touch with old friends.
We shouldn’t share our things with old friends.
Differences may help people get close to old friends.
We should make new friends having the same interest.
( ) 8. What does the writer want to tell us
It’s important to have good old friends.
Be brave to get in touch with your old friends.
We should make as many new friends as possible.
D. Make friends with the people having the same interest.
(C)
“Fine, I’ll make it all myself!” I think as I play. We have friends and I will use the cardboard to take the cardboard down very fast in many ways. My friends want to use stores, schools and many fun things with the cardboard.
But we aren’t going alone. This will be the first time they’re talking and I am walking away. “Look! We are sorry!” Katie says very slowly. “This should be fine,” says Max. Johnny doesn’t think so. “I want to give the cardboard space. It will just do as itself.” “Yeah, yeah. That’s what I all think. If we make them come down, we will be no help. The only problem is that I want to make this before Thanksgiving. I want to show it to all of my family when I come.
When there are only two weeks before Thanksgiving, because that is just too big of a job, I can’t make it all by myself. It needs a lot of time. I think that’s why people work together. When we each have a job, this is fun and goes a lot faster. I should say sorry to Katie and Max, because they just want to help and have fun with me.
The next day at school I say sorry to Katie and Max. “I don’t know why I got so angry. Making a cardboard town is a team job,” I say. “I know,” says Katie. “So let’s do it together.” “Sure,” says Johnny. “Sure, let’s do it,” they say. We smile at each other. Then we do our job and finish the town very fast. It is a wonderful town.
( ) 9. What can we know about Johnny and his friends from Paragraph 1
They finish the cardboard town very fast.
They don’t have places to make a new town.
They feel it’s a bit hard when they work together.
They don’t like the idea of making the cardboard town.
( ) 10. What can we know from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3
Johnny doesn’t like doing this job.
Johnny finds no fun in the job.
Johnny wants a difficult job.
Johnny needs help with the job.
( ) 11. How does the writer’s feeling change
Angry→Sorry→Happy. B. Happy→Sorry→Angry.
Happy→Angry→Sorry. D. Angry→Happy→Sorry.
( ) 12. What does the writer want to tell us
Don’t be angry with friends. B. Work together, work better.
C. Friends come first, fun second. D. Say thanks to our friends.
三、阅读表达
阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题,每小题答案不超过 7 个单词(除第 5 小题外)。
Sometimes…
— by Paul Green
Sometimes I feel lonelyLike when I’m by myself and full of loneliness.When I’m like that, I call a friend.My lonely mood soon disappears.
Sometimes I feel excited,Like when I have some news I have to share!My friends open their ears to me:They always listen, talk, and care.
Sometimes I feel so sad,Like when my world is cold and darkest blue.At those times my friends let me knowThey’re with me, standing strong and true.
Sometimes I feel confused,Like when I just don’t know how I should feel.My friends then help me figure outWhat’s right and wrong and what’s fake and real!
With whom does the poet sometimes share his feelings
__________________________________________________________________
What colour can describe the poet’s sad feeling
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Which phrase in the poem means “find out”
__________________________________________________________________
How many feelings are mentioned in the poem
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What does the poet want to tell us
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四、书面表达
请你根据所给提示,用英语写一篇短文,介绍你的朋友。内容要点:
1. What does he/she look like
2. What is he/she like
3. What is his/her future plan
4. Does he/she make a good friend Why
注意事项:
5. 短文须包括所有要点,要求语句通顺,意思连贯;
6. 词数 90 左右。
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答案
一、完形填空
1. D 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A
二、阅读理解(A) 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B(B) 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B(C) 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B
三、阅读表达
1. His friends.
2. Darkest blue.
3. Figure out.
4. Four.
5. Friends are important in life. (合理即可)
四、书面表达(略)

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