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(共20张PPT)
unit 5 单词扩讲
1.initial adj.最开始的，最初的
initially adv.最初
initiate v.开始；创始 eg. initiate a program
2.thus adv.如此；因此=hence, therefore
eg. The universities have expanded, thus allowing many more people the chance of higher education.
3.confirm v.证明；证实；批准
confirmation n.确认；证明
unconfirmed adj.未正式的
4.crowd n.人群
v.涌上（心头）；涌入（脑海）
读后续写积累（写到笔记本作文部分）：
Memories crowded his mind.往事涌上他的心头。
Two many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in on her.她心乱如麻。
crowded adj.拥挤的；
5.attempt n.尝试；努力
短语： make an attempt to do(考) sth/at(doing) sth 努力/尝试做…
eg.They made an attempt to deal with the problem.
attempt v.尝试；试图
短语：attempt to do(考) sth 尝试做…
eg.I will attempt to answer all your questions.
attempted adj.未遂的
7.psychologist n.心理学家
psychology n.心理学；心理
psychological adj.心理的
6. failure n.失败；故障
failed adj.失败的
fail v.
未能（做到）；eg. I failed in my attempt to persuade her.
不及格；eg. He failed his driving test.
出故障；eg. The brakes on my bike failed half way down the hill.
衰退；eg. Her eyesight is failing.
使失望;eg. When he lost his job, he felt he had failed his family.
8.thrill n.震颤感；一阵强烈的感觉
读后续写积累（写到笔记本作文部分）：
It gives me a big thrill to meet my favorite author in person.能见到我喜欢的作者本人使我兴奋不已。
A thrill of alarm ran through him.一阵恐惧的感觉传遍他的全身。
I was thrilled by your news.你的消息使我兴奋极了。
thrilled adj. 短语be thrilled about/to do sth 做…非常兴奋
eg.I was thrilled to be invited.
thrilling adj.令人激动的 eg. a thrilling experience
thriller n.惊险小说
9.unaware adj.未察觉到的；意识到的
aware adj.知道的；有…意识的
短语： be (un)aware of sth/that (不）知道/（没有）意识到…
eg. He was well aware of the problem.
短语： make sb aware of sth 使某人意识到…
self-aware adj.自知的
awareness n.知道；意识
短语：develop an awareness of sth 培养…的意识
eg. It is important that students develop an awareness of how the Internet can be used.
10.alcohol n.酒精
alcoholic adj.酒精的
11.bleed v.流血——bled-bled
12. injure v.使受伤；弄伤
injury n.（复数 injuries ）伤害；损害
injured adj.受伤的 the injured 伤员
13.stretch v.伸展；舒展
读后续写积累（写到笔记本作文部分）：
He stretched and yawned lazily.他伸了伸懒腰，打了个哈欠。
I stretched out a hand and picked up the book.我伸出一只手来，把书捡起来。
Fields and hills stretched out as far as we could see.放眼望去，田野山丘延绵不绝。
n.一片；伸展
14.charge
v.
要加；收费 charge sb for sth eg. We won’t charge you for delivery.
控告/谴责：charge sb with sth eg.He was charged with murder.
向…冲下去：eg. The children charged down the stairs.
给…充电： charge sth up eg. The battery must be charged.
使…充满（…情绪）eg. The room was charged with tension.
14.charge
n.
要加；收费 eg. Delivery is free of charge.
控告/谴责：a murder charge
主管： He took the charge of the farm.
15. permit v.允许——permitted——permitted
短语：permit sb to do sth 允许某人做…
eg. Visitors are not permitted to take photographs.
短语：permit doing sth
Eg. We don’t permit taking photographs in the gallery.
n.许可证
permission n.许可证
permissive adj.纵容的
16. fascinated adj.被迷住的
短语：be fascinated by sth被…迷住
eg. I’ve always been fascinated by his ideas.
fascinating adj.让人着迷的
fascination n.魅力
fascinate v.使迷住
17. relate v.使联系；有关联 ;讲述
短语： relate A to B 把A 和B 联系起来
eg. I found it difficult to relate theory to the application.
related adj.有（亲戚）关系的
短语：sth is related to sth …和…有关
eg. The article is related to the recent economic crisis.
relation n.关系=relationship
relative adj.相对的
18. astonish v.使吃惊(读后续写可用）
短语： It astonishes sb to do sth/that…
eg. It astonishes me that he could be so thoughtless.
astonishing adj.令人惊讶的
astonished adj.感到惊讶的
短语：be astonished at sth/sb 对…感到吃惊
eg.My parents looked astonished at my news.
astonishment n.惊讶
短语： to one’s astonishment 令某人惊讶的是
eg.To my astonishment, she remembered my name.
19.consume v.
消耗；eg. consume large amounts of fossil fuels.
花费;eg. consume a large quantity of alcohol
使充满（强烈的感情）：Peter was consumed with guilt.皮特深感内疚。（抄写到读后续写例句积累上）
consumer n.消费者
consumption n.消耗；花费
consuming adj.感情强烈的eg. Basketball is his consuming passion.
consumable adj.可消耗的eg. consumable electronic goods
20.distinguish v.认出；看清
短语： distinguish A from B 把A 和B 区分开;成为…的特征
eg.It was hard to distinguish one twin from the other.
eg.What is it that distinguish her from her classmates
distinguished adj.杰出的；eg. a distinguished career in medicine.
distinguishable adj.可以区别开的
21.gradually adv.逐渐地——gradual adj.逐渐的
22.surround v.环绕；围绕
短语：be surround by/with …被…环绕
eg. The lake is surrounded with/by trees.
eg. I like to surround myself with beautiful things.
surrounding adj. 附近的
23. intensity n.强烈；紧张
读后续写积累（写到笔记本作文部分）：
He was watching her with an intensity.他专注地看着他。
intense adj.强烈的
eg. intense heat 酷热/intense interest 浓厚的兴趣
intensify v.(使）加强
eg. Violence intensified during the night.
24. depth n.深度——deep adj.深的——deepen v.加深
25. broad adj.宽的——broaden v.使变宽——breadth n.宽度
读后续写积累（写到笔记本作文部分）：
Her smile broadened.他笑得更加灿烂了。
Spending a year working in the city helped to broaden his horizons.在城市工作的一年拓宽了他的眼界。

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