资源简介 北师大版(2019)高中英语必修第一册Unit 2 Sports and fitness单词增量讲解【提高词汇量及词汇辨识能力】1. ability / b l ti/ n. 能力同根词: able / e bl/ adj. 有能力的反义词: inability / n b l ti/ n. 无能搭配: physical ability 体能例句: Regular training improves your ability to run long distances. 定期训练能提高你长跑的能力。2. achieve / t i v/ v. 实现;达到同根词: achievement / t i vm nt/ n. 成就同义词: accomplish / k mpl / v. 完成搭配: achieve a goal 达成目标例句: She achieved her dream of becoming an Olympic champion. 她实现了成为奥运冠军的梦想。3. activity / k t v ti/ n. 活动同根词: active / kt v/ adj. 活跃的反义词: inactivity / n k t v ti/ n. 不活动搭配: physical activity 体育活动例句: Outdoor activities keep us healthy. 户外活动让我们保持健康。4. advantage / d vɑ nt d / n. 优势同义词: benefit / ben f t/ n. 益处反义词: disadvantage / d s d vɑ nt d / n. 劣势搭配: take advantage of 利用例句: His height is a big advantage in basketball. 身高是他在篮球运动中的巨大优势。5. affect / fekt/ v. 影响同根词: effect / fekt/ n. 影响同义词: influence / nflu ns/ v. 影响例句: Lack of sleep affects athletic performance. 睡眠不足影响运动表现。6. aim /e m/ n. 目标 v. 瞄准同义词: goal /ɡ l/ n. 目标 搭配: aim for 力争例句: Her aim is to win the gold medal. 她的目标是赢得金牌。7. amateur / m t (r)/ n. 业余爱好者 adj. 业余的反义词: professional /pr fe nl/ adj. 职业的搭配: amateur athlete 业余运动员例句: He started as an amateur but turned professional. 他从业余选手转为职业选手。8. amount / ma nt/ n. 数量搭配: amount of exercise 运动量例句: The amount of training determines your progress. 训练量决定你的进步。9. ankle / kl/ n. 脚踝搭配: sprained ankle 扭伤脚踝例句: The player injured his ankle during the match. 这名球员在比赛中扭伤了脚踝。10. appreciate / pri ie t/ v. 欣赏;感激同根词: appreciation / pri i e n/ n. 欣赏例句: We appreciate the coach’s hard work. 我们感激教练的辛勤工作。11. athlete / θli t/ n. 运动员同根词: athletic / θ let k/ adj. 运动的搭配: professional athlete 职业运动员例句: Olympic athletes train for years. 奥运运动员训练多年。12. avoid / v d/ v. 避免反义词: face /fe s/ v. 面对 搭配: avoid injury 避免受伤例句: Warm up to avoid muscle strain. 热身以避免肌肉拉伤。13. balance / b l ns/ n. 平衡 v. 保持平衡搭配: keep balance 保持平衡例句: Yoga improves your balance. 瑜伽能提高你的平衡能力。14. benefit / ben f t/ n. 益处 v. 受益同根词: beneficial / ben f l/ adj. 有益的 搭配: health benefits 健康益处例句: Exercise has many benefits. 锻炼有许多益处。15. bone /b n/ n. 骨头搭配: strong bones 强壮的骨骼例句: Calcium helps build strong bones. 钙有助于强健骨骼。16. challenge / t l nd / n. 挑战 v. 挑战同根词: challenging / t l nd / adj. 有挑战性的例句: Climbing Everest is a great challenge. 攀登珠峰是巨大的挑战。17. champion / t mpi n/ n. 冠军同根词: championship / t mpi n p/ n. 锦标赛例句: She became world champion at 19. 她19岁成为世界冠军。18. cheer ... on /t r n/ v. 为...加油同义词: support /s p t/ v. 支持例句: Fans cheered the team on. 球迷为球队加油。19. coach /k t / n. 教练 v. 训练同义词: trainer / tre n (r)/ n. 教练员例句: The coach developed a training plan. 教练制定了训练计划。pete /k m pi t/ v. 竞争同根词: competition / k mp t n/ n. 比赛搭配: compete in the Olympics 参加奥运例句: Athletes compete for medals. 运动员为奖牌而竞争。21. competition / k mp t n/ n. 比赛同义词: contest / k ntest/ n. 竞赛例句: The competition was fierce. 比赛很激烈。22. competitor /k m pet t (r)/ n. 参赛者同义词: rival / ra vl/ n. 对手例句: All competitors must follow the rules. 所有参赛者必须遵守规则。23. confidence / k nf d ns/ n. 自信同根词: confident / k nf d nt/ adj. 自信的例句: Winning increased her confidence. 胜利增强了她的自信。24. damage / d m d / n./v. 损害搭配: brain damage 脑损伤例句: Smoking damages your health. 吸烟危害健康。25. determination /d t m ne n/ n. 决心同根词: determine /d t m n/ v. 决心例句: His determination helped him succeed. 他的决心助他成功。26. diet / da t/ n. 饮食搭配: balanced diet 均衡饮食例句: Athletes need a healthy diet. 运动员需要健康饮食。27. disadvantage / d s d vɑ nt d / n. 劣势反义词: advantage / d vɑ nt d / n. 优势例句: Short height is a disadvantage in basketball. 矮个子在篮球中是劣势。28. effort / ef t/ n. 努力搭配: make an effort 努力例句: Success requires great effort. 成功需要巨大努力。29. encourage / n k r d / v. 鼓励反义词: discourage /d s k r d / v. 使气馁例句: Coaches encourage players. 教练鼓励运动员。30. endurance / n dj r ns/ n. 耐力同义词: stamina / st m n / n. 持久力搭配: endurance training 耐力训练例句: Marathon tests endurance. 马拉松考验耐力。31. energy / en d i/ n. 能量搭配: save energy 节省体力例句: Carbohydrates provide energy. 碳水化合物提供能量。32. equipment / kw pm nt/ n. 设备搭配: sports equipment 运动器材例句: The gym has modern equipment. 健身房有现代化设备。33. event / vent/ n. 比赛项目搭配: track and field events 田径项目例句: The 100m race is a popular event. 100米跑是热门项目。34. exercise / eks sa z/ n. 锻炼 v. 锻炼搭配: do exercise 锻炼例句: Regular exercise keeps you fit. 定期锻炼保持健康。35. expert / eksp t/ n. 专家 adj. 专业的同义词: specialist / spe l st/ n. 专家例句:Experts advise warming up. 专家建议热身。36. extreme / k stri m/ adj. 极度的搭配: extreme sports 极限运动例句: Rock climbing is an extreme sport. 攀岩是极限运动。37. failure / fe lj (r)/ n. 失败反义词: success /s k ses/ n. 成功例句: Don’t fear failure; learn from it. 别怕失败,从中学习。38. field /fi ld/ n. 运动场;领域搭配: football field 足球场例句: Players ran onto the field. 球员跑进球场。39. fitness / f tn s/ n. 健康状态同根词: fit /f t/ adj. 健康的搭配: fitness center 健身中心例句: Swimming improves fitness. 游泳提升健康水平。40. focus / f k s/ v. 集中 n. 焦点搭配: focus on 专注于例句: Focus on your breathing during yoga. 练瑜伽时专注于呼吸。41. follow / f l / v. 跟随;遵循搭配: follow rules 遵守规则例句: Follow the coach’s instructions. 遵循教练指导。42. goal /ɡ l/ n. 目标;球门同义词: aim /e m/ n. 目标例句: Her goal is to run a marathon. 她的目标是跑马拉松。43. gymnast / d mn st/ n. 体操运动员同根词: gymnastics /d m n st ks/ n. 体操例句: The gymnast performed perfectly. 体操运动员表现完美。44. gym(nasium) /d m ne zi m/ n. 体育馆缩写: gym /d m/ n. 健身房例句: We train at the school gym. 我们在学校体育馆训练。45. habit / h b t/ n. 习惯搭配: healthy habits 健康习惯例句: Daily exercise is a good habit. 每日锻炼是好习惯。46. healthy / helθi/ adj. 健康的反义词: unhealthy / n helθi/ adj. 不健康的例句: Vegetables keep you healthy. 蔬菜让你保持健康。47. heart /hɑ t/ n. 心脏搭配: heart rate 心率例句: Exercise strengthens your heart. 锻炼强健心脏。48. injury / nd ri/ n. 受伤同根词: injure / nd (r)/ v. 使受伤例句: The player recovered from his injury. 球员从伤病中恢复。49. instruction / n str k n/ n. 指导同根词: instruct / n str kt/ v. 指导例句: Read the instructions before use. 使用前阅读说明。50. judge /d d / v. 判断 n. 裁判搭配: judge performance 评判表现例句: Judges score each performance. 裁判为每个表现打分。51. jump /d mp/ v./n. 跳跃搭配: high jump 跳高例句: The athlete jumped 2 meters high. 运动员跳了2米高。52. kick /k k/ v./n. 踢搭配: penalty kick 点球例句: He kicked the ball into the net. 他把球踢进球网。53. leader / li d (r)/ n. 领导者同根词: leadership / li d p/ n. 领导力例句: The team captain is a good leader. 队长是个好领袖。54. lose /lu z/ v. 输掉;丢失反义词: win /w n/ v. 获胜搭配: lose weight 减肥例句: It’s okay to lose a game. 输掉比赛没关系。55. manage / m n d / v. 管理;设法做到同根词: manager / m n d (r)/ n. 经理例句: She managed to finish the race. 她设法完成了比赛。56. marathon / m r θ n/ n. 马拉松搭配: run a marathon 跑马拉松例句: He trained for months for the marathon. 他为马拉松训练数月。57. match /m t / n. 比赛 v. 匹配同义词: game /ɡe m/ n. 比赛例句: The football match ended 2-2. 足球比赛2-2结束。58. medal / medl/ n. 奖牌搭配: gold medal 金牌例句: She won a silver medal. 她赢得银牌。59. mental / mentl/ adj. 精神的反义词: physical / f z kl/ adj. 身体的搭配: mental strength 精神力量例句: Sports require mental toughness. 运动需要精神韧性。60. muscle / m sl/ n. 肌肉搭配: build muscle 增肌例句: Weightlifting strengthens muscles. 举重增强肌肉。61. nutrition /nju tr n/ n. 营养同根词: nutritious /nju tr s/ adj. 有营养的例句: Good nutrition is key to fitness. 良好营养是健康关键。62. Olympic(s) / l mp k(s)/ adj./n. 奥林匹克的搭配: Olympic Games 奥运会例句:Olympic athletes represent their countries. 奥运选手代表国家参赛。63. participate /pɑ t s pe t/ v. 参加同根词: participation /pɑ t s pe n/ n. 参与搭配: participate in 参加例句: Everyone can participate in the fun run. 人人都可参加趣味跑。64. performance /p f m ns/ n. 表现同根词: perform /p f m/ v. 表现例句: Her performance was outstanding. 她的表现很出色。65. physical / f z kl/ adj. 身体的;物理的同根词: physics / f z ks/ n. 物理学;physician /f z n/ n. 医生反义词: mental / mentl/ adj. 精神的搭配: physical activity 体力活动;physical examination 体检例句: Regular physical exercise improves mental health. 规律的体育锻炼有益心理健康。66. player / ple (r)/ n. 运动员;参赛者同根词: play /ple / v. 玩耍;比赛搭配: team player 团队合作者例句: Each player must wear protective gear. 每位运动员必须佩戴防护装备。67. positive / p z t v/ adj. 积极的反义词: negative / neɡ t v/ adj. 消极的搭配: positive attitude 积极态度例句: Stay positive even when you lose. 即使失败也要保持积极。68. practise (AmE practice) / pr kt s/ v. 练习同根词: practice / pr kt s/ n. 练习例句: Practise daily to master the skill. 每日练习以掌握技能。69. pressure / pre (r)/ n. 压力搭配: handle pressure 应对压力例句: Athletes face intense pressure in finals. 运动员在决赛中面临巨大压力。70. prevent /pr vent/ v. 预防同义词: avoid / v d/ v. 避免搭配: prevent injuries 预防受伤例句: Stretching prevents muscle cramps. 拉伸可预防肌肉抽筋。71. professional /pr fe nl/ adj. 职业的 n. 职业选手反义词: amateur / m t (r)/ adj. 业余的例句: She turned professional at age 18. 她18岁成为职业选手。72. progress / pr ɡres/ n. 进步 /pr ɡres/ v. 进步搭配: make progress 取得进步例句: His progress in swimming is impressive. 他的游泳进步令人惊叹。73. promote /pr m t/ v. 促进;推广同根词: promotion /pr m n/ n. 促进例句: Sports promote teamwork skills. 体育运动能培养团队合作能力。74. proud /pra d/ adj. 自豪的搭配: be proud of 为...自豪例句: She was proud of her medal. 她为自己的奖牌感到自豪。75. record / rek d/ n. 记录 /r k d/ v. 记录搭配: break a record 打破纪录例句: He set a new world record. 他创造了新的世界纪录。76. referee / ref ri / n. 裁判同义词: umpire / mpa (r)/ n. 裁判(球类)例句: The referee blew the whistle. 裁判吹响了哨子。77. regular / reɡj l (r)/ adj. 定期的搭配: regular exercise 定期锻炼例句: Regular training improves fitness. 定期训练提升体能。78. relax /r l ks/ v. 放松同根词: relaxation / ri l k se n/ n. 放松例句:Relax your muscles after running. 跑步后放松肌肉。79. require /r kwa (r)/ v. 需要同义词: need /ni d/ v. 需要例句: Sprinting requires explosive power. 短跑需要爆发力。80. result /r z lt/ n. 结果搭配: achieve good results 取得好成绩例句: Her hard work brought excellent results. 她的努力带来了优异成绩。81. risk /r sk/ n. 风险 v. 冒险搭配: take risks 冒险例句: Extreme sports involve high risk. 极限运动风险很高。82. role /r l/ n. 角色;作用搭配: play a role 发挥作用例句: Diet plays a key role in fitness. 饮食对健康至关重要。83. rule /ru l/ n. 规则 v. 统治搭配: follow rules 遵守规则例句: All players must obey the rules. 所有选手必须遵守规则。84. skill /sk l/ n. 技能同义词: technique /tek ni k/ n. 技巧例句: Passing is a basic football skill. 传球是足球基本技能。85. strength /stre θ/ n. 力量同根词: strong /str / adj. 强壮的搭配: build strength 增强力量例句: Weight training increases strength. 力量训练增强体力。86. success /s k ses/ n. 成功反义词: failure / fe lj (r)/ n. 失败搭配: achieve success 获得成功例句:Success comes from persistence. 成功源于坚持。87. winner / w n (r)/ n. 获胜者同根词: win /w n/ v. 获胜例句: The winner received a gold medal. 获胜者赢得了金牌。附主要短语运动与健康相关短语1. keep fit 保持健康2. build up strength 增强力量3. stay in shape 保持体型4. lead an active lifestyle 保持积极的生活方式5. improve physical fitness 提高身体素质6. burn calories 燃烧卡路里7. warm up before exercise 运动前热身8. cool down after exercise 运动后放松9. prevent injuries 预防受伤10. have a balanced diet 均衡饮食比赛与竞争短语11. compete in a tournament 参加锦标赛12. win a gold medal 赢得金牌13. break a record 打破纪录14. lose by a narrow margin 以微弱劣势失利15. take part in a race 参加赛跑16. cheer for the team 为队伍加油17. face tough competition 面对激烈竞争18. qualify for the finals 晋级决赛19. score a goal/point 得分20. beat the opponent 击败对手习惯与坚持短语21. stick to a routine 坚持日常训练22. make a commitment 做出承诺23. set a goal 设定目标24. push oneself to the limit 挑战极限25. overcome challenges 克服挑战26. stay motivated 保持动力27. develop a habit 养成习惯28. keep track of progress 记录进展29. put in effort 付出努力30. never give up 永不放弃团队合作短语31. work as a team 团队合作32. trust one’s teammates 信任队友33. share responsibilities 分担责任municate effectively 有效沟通35. celebrate a victory 庆祝胜利36. learn from failure 从失败中学习37. support each other 互相支持38. follow the rules 遵守规则39. show good sportsmanship 展现体育精神40. respect the referee 尊重裁判健康问题与建议短语41. suffer from an injury 受伤42. recover from illness 从疾病中恢复43. feel exhausted 感到精疲力竭44. get enough sleep 保证充足睡眠45. stay hydrated 保持水分46. avoid junk food 避免垃圾食品47. stretch muscles 拉伸肌肉48. listen to one’s body 量力而行49. seek medical advice 寻求医疗建议50. take regular breaks 定期休息其他实用表达51. make a difference 产生影响52. be passionate about… 对…充满热情53. have a positive attitude 保持积极态度54. under pressure 在压力下55. at a professional level 在专业水平上56. in good condition 状态良好57. out of breath 上气不接下气58. on a daily basis 每天59. in the long run 从长远来看60. balance study and exercise 平衡学习与运动 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览