资源简介

北师大版（2019）高中英语必修第一册Unit 3 Celebrations
单词增量讲解
【提高词汇量及词汇辨识能力】
1. annual / nju l/ adj. 每年的
同根词： anniversary / n v s ri/ n. 周年纪念
搭配： annual festival 年度庆典
例句： The annual lantern festival attracts thousands. 年度灯会吸引上万人。
2. ancestor / nsest (r)/ n. 祖先
同义词： forefather / f fɑ (r)/ n. 先祖
搭配： worship ancestors 祭祖
例句： Qingming Festival is for honoring ancestors. 清明节是祭奠祖先的节日。
3. blessing / bles / n. 祝福
同根词： bless /bles/ v. 保佑
搭配： seek blessings 祈求祝福
例句： Elders give blessings to children on New Year. 新年长辈给孩子祝福。
4. ceremonial / ser m ni l/ adj. 仪式的
同根词： ceremony / ser m n / n. 典礼
搭配： ceremonial dance 仪式舞蹈
例句： The ceremonial fire was lit at dawn. 仪式篝火在黎明点燃。
5. customary / k st m ri/ adj. 习俗的
同根词： custom / k st m/ n. 风俗
反义词： unusual / n ju u l/ adj. 不寻常的
例句： It's customary to exchange red envelopes. 交换红包是传统习俗。
6. decorate / dek re t/ v. 装饰
同根词： decoration / dek re n/ n. 装饰品
搭配： decorate with lanterns 用灯笼装饰
例句： We decorate the house for Christmas. 我们为圣诞节装饰房屋。
7. exchange / ks t e nd / v./n. 交换
搭配： gift exchange 礼物交换
例句： Exchange of mooncakes symbolizes reunion. 交换月饼象征团圆。
8. festivity /fe st v ti/ n. 庆祝活动
同根词： festive / fest v/ adj. 喜庆的
搭配： wedding festivities 婚庆活动
例句： The festivities lasted three days. 庆祝活动持续三天。
9. generation / d en re n/ n. 一代（人）
搭配： younger generation 年轻一代
例句： Traditions pass between generations. 传统在代际间传承。
10. harvest / hɑ v st/ n. 丰收
搭配： harvest celebration 丰收庆典
例句： Mid-Autumn Festival originates from harvest customs. 中秋节源于丰收习俗。
11. invitation / nv te n/ n. 邀请
同根词： invite / n va t/ v. 邀请
搭配： wedding invitation 婚礼请柬
例句： I received an invitation to the ceremony. 我收到典礼邀请函。
12. lantern / l nt n/ n. 灯笼
搭配： sky lantern 孔明灯
例句： Children carry lanterns during the festival. 孩子们节日期间提灯笼。
13. lunar / lu n (r)/ adj. 月亮的
反义词： solar / s l (r)/ adj. 太阳的
搭配： lunar calendar 农历
例句： Chinese New Year follows the lunar calendar. 春节遵循农历。
14. memorial /m m ri l/ adj. 纪念的 n. 纪念碑
同根词： memory / mem ri/ n. 记忆
搭配： memorial service 追悼会
例句： Qingming is a memorial day for the departed. 清明是缅怀逝者的日子。
15. origin / r d n/ n. 起源
同根词： original / r d nl/ adj. 原始的
搭配： ancient origin 古老起源
例句： The origin of this custom is mysterious. 该习俗起源神秘。
16. reunion / ri ju ni n/ n. 团聚
搭配： family reunion 家庭团聚
例句： Spring Festival emphasizes family reunion. 春节强调家庭团聚。
17. ritual / r t u l/ n. 仪式
同义词： rite /ra t/ n. 礼仪
搭配： tea ritual 茶道
例句： The wedding ritual was performed traditionally. 婚礼仪式按传统进行。
18. sacred / se kr d/ adj. 神圣的
反义词： profane /pr fe n/ adj. 亵渎的
搭配： sacred place 圣地
例句： Temples are sacred spaces for worship. 寺庙是祭祀的神圣场所。
19. symbolize / s mb la z/ v. 象征
同根词： symbol / s mbl/ n. 符号
例句： Red symbolizes luck in Chinese culture. 红色在中国文化中象征吉祥。
20. tradition /tr d n/ n. 传统
同根词： traditional /tr d nl/ adj. 传统的
搭配： break with tradition 打破传统
例句： Eating turkey is a Thanksgiving tradition. 吃火鸡是感恩节传统。
21. religious /r l d s/ adj. 宗教的
同根词： religion /r l d n/ n. 宗教
搭配： religious ceremony 宗教仪式
例句： Easter is a religious observance. 复活节是宗教纪念日。
22. gratitude / ɡr t tju d/ n. 感激
同根词： grateful / ɡre tfl/ adj. 感激的
搭配： express gratitude 表达谢意
例句： We show gratitude to teachers on this day. 我们在这一天向老师表达感谢。
23. sacrifice / s kr fa s/ n./v. 牺牲；献祭
搭配： make sacrifices 做出牺牲
例句： Ancient rituals involved animal sacrifice. 古代仪式涉及动物献祭。
24. parade /p re d/ n. 游行
同义词： march /mɑ t / n. 行进
搭配： carnival parade 嘉年华游行
例句： The national day parade showcased our culture. 国庆游行展示民族文化。
25. costume / k stju m/ n. 戏服
搭配： national costume 民族服装
例句： She wore a traditional Korean costume. 她穿了韩国传统服饰。
26. mask /mɑ sk/ n. 面具
同根词： unmask / n mɑ sk/ v. 揭下面具
搭配： masquerade mask 化装舞会面具
例句： The dancer's mask represented a lion. 舞者面具象征狮子。
27. pumpkin / p mpk n/ n. 南瓜
搭配： pumpkin lantern 南瓜灯
例句： Halloween pumpkins are carved into faces. 万圣节南瓜被刻成鬼脸。
28. tomb /tu m/ n. 坟墓
搭配： tomb sweeping 扫墓
例句： We cleaned the tomb during Qingming. 清明期间我们清扫坟墓。
29. grave /ɡre v/ n. 坟墓 adj. 严肃的
搭配： visit graves 祭扫坟墓
例句： They placed chrysanthemums on the grave. 他们将菊花放在墓前。
30. pray /pre / v. 祈祷
同根词： prayer /pre (r)/ n. 祷告
搭配： pray silently 默祷
例句： People pray for health in the temple. 人们在寺庙祈求健康。
31. temple / templ/ n. 寺庙
搭配： Confucius Temple 孔庙
例句： Incense burns in the temple all day. 寺庙里终日香火不断。
32. church /t t / n. 教堂
搭配： church bell 教堂钟声
例句： Christmas Mass is held in church. 圣诞节弥撒在教堂举行。
33. belief /b li f/ n. 信仰
搭配： folk belief 民间信仰
例句： This festival reflects local beliefs. 这个节日反映当地信仰。
34. spirit / sp r t/ n. 精神
搭配： festive spirit 节日气氛
例句： The spirit of giving defines Christmas. 给予精神是圣诞的核心。
35. ghost /ɡ st/ n. 鬼魂
搭配： ghost festival 中元节
例句： Some cultures have ghost worship traditions. 某些文化有祭鬼传统。
36. saint /se nt/ n. 圣人
搭配： saint's day 圣人纪念日
例句： St. Nicholas is the saint of children. 圣尼古拉斯是儿童的守护神。
37. angel / e nd l/ n. 天使
搭配： angel statue 天使雕像
例句： The Christmas tree topper is an angel. 圣诞树顶饰是天使。
38. devil / devl/ n. 魔鬼
搭配： devil mask 恶魔面具
例句： The devil costume scared the children. 魔鬼装扮吓到了孩子。
39. witch /w t / n. 女巫
搭配： witch doctor 巫医
例句： Legends say witches gather on Halloween. 传说女巫在万圣夜聚集。
40. magic / m d k/ n. 魔法
搭配： magic show 魔术表演
例句： Children believe in the magic of Christmas. 孩子们相信圣诞魔法。
41. trick /tr k/ n. 诡计
搭配： trick or treat 不给糖就捣蛋
例句： Playing tricks is part of the fun. 恶作剧是乐趣的一部分。
42. treat /tri t/ n. 款待
搭配： sweet treats 甜点
例句： Children collect treats door-to-door. 孩子们挨家挨户收糖果。
43. carve /kɑ v/ v. 雕刻
搭配： carve wood 木雕
例句： Artists carve ice sculptures for festivals. 艺术家为节日雕刻冰雕。
44. candle / k ndl/ n. 蜡烛
搭配： candlelit dinner 烛光晚餐
例句： Candles glow on birthday cakes. 蜡烛在生日蛋糕上闪烁。
45. bonfire / b nfa (r)/ n. 篝火
搭配： bonfire night 篝火之夜
例句： People dance around the bonfire. 人们围着篝火跳舞。
46. feast /fi st/ n. 宴会
搭配： sumptuous feast 盛宴
例句： The Spring Festival feast includes fish. 春节宴席必有鱼。
47. heritage / her t d / n. 遗产
搭配： cultural heritage 文化遗产
例句： Festivals protect intangible heritage. 节日保护非物质遗产。
48. legend / led nd/ n. 传说
同根词： legendary / led ndri/ adj. 传奇的
例句： The festival's legend involves a moon goddess. 节日传说与月神相关。
49. offering / f r / n. 祭品
同根词： offer / f (r)/ v. 奉献
搭配： ritual offering 仪式祭品
例句： Fruit offerings are placed on the altar. 祭坛上摆放水果祭品。
50. procession /pr se n/ n. 队伍
同义词： parade /p re d/ n. 游行
例句： A procession carried the deity statue. 队伍抬着神像行进。
51. rejoice /r d s/ v. 欢庆
同根词： joyous / d s/ adj. 快乐的
例句： People rejoice at the victory celebration. 人们在胜利庆典上欢庆。
52. solemn / s l m/ adj. 庄严的
反义词： frivolous / fr v l s/ adj. 轻浮的
例句： The memorial ceremony was solemn. 纪念仪式庄严肃穆。
53. taboo /t bu / n. 禁忌
搭配： cultural taboo 文化禁忌
例句： Breaking taboos during festivals brings bad luck. 节日犯忌会招厄运。
54. vow /va / n. 誓言
搭配： wedding vows 婚礼誓言
例句： The couple exchanged vows under the moon. 新人在月下立誓。
55. worship / w p/ v./n. 崇拜
搭配： ancestor worship 祖先崇拜
例句： Many festivals involve nature worship. 许多节日包含自然崇拜。
56. chant /t ɑ nt/ v./n. 吟唱
搭配： ritual chant 仪式颂歌
例句： Monks chant prayers during the ceremony. 僧侣在仪式中诵经。
memorate /k mem re t/ v. 纪念
同根词： commemoration /k mem re n/ n. 纪念
例句： This day commemorates national heroes. 这天纪念民族英雄。
58. deceased /d si st/ adj. 已故的
同义词： departed /d pɑ t d/ adj. 逝去的
例句： We honor our deceased ancestors. 我们敬奉已故祖先。
59. invoke / n v k/ v. 祈求
搭配： invoke blessings 祈求保佑
例句： The shaman invokes spirits for protection. 萨满祈求神灵庇护。
60. mythical / m θ kl/ adj. 神话的
同根词： myth /m θ/ n. 神话
例句： Dragons are mythical creatures in festivals. 龙是节日中的神话生物。
61. pilgrimage / p lɡr m d / n. 朝圣
搭配： pilgrimage site 朝圣地
例句： Many make pilgrimages during religious holidays. 宗教节日期间多人朝圣。
62. prosperity /pr sper ti/ n. 繁荣
同根词： prosperous / pr sp r s/ adj. 繁荣的
例句： Red lanterns symbolize prosperity. 红灯笼象征繁荣。
63. revelry / revlri/ n. 狂欢
同义词： merrymaking / merime k / n. 作乐
例句： New Year's Eve is filled with revelry. 除夕夜充满狂欢。
64. sanctify / s kt fa / v. 使神圣
搭配： sanctify a ritual 使仪式神圣化
例句： The ceremony sanctified their union. 这场仪式使他们的结合神圣化。
65. sacrament / s kr m nt/ n. 圣礼
搭配： religious sacrament 宗教圣事
例句： Baptism is a sacred sacrament in Christianity. 洗礼是基督教的圣礼。
66. omen / m n/ n. 预兆
搭配： good omen 吉兆
例句： Seeing a swallow is considered a lucky omen. 见到燕子被视为吉兆。
67. pilgrim / p lɡr m/ n. 朝圣者
同根词： pilgrimage / p lɡr m d / n. 朝圣
例句： Pilgrims travel to Mecca during Hajj. 朝圣者在麦加朝觐期间前往麦加。
68. ritualistic / r t u l st k/ adj. 仪式的
同根词： ritual / r t u l/ n. 仪式
例句： The dance has ritualistic significance. 这种舞蹈具有仪式意义。
69. boisterous / b st r s/ adj. 喧闹的
反义词： serene /s ri n/ adj. 宁静的
例句： The boisterous crowd celebrated until midnight. 喧闹的人群庆祝到午夜。
70. consecrate / k ns kre t/ v. 奉为神圣
同根词： consecration / k ns kre n/ n. 神圣化
例句： The temple was consecrated in a grand ceremony. 寺庙在盛大仪式中被奉为圣地。
71. auspicious / sp s/ adj. 吉祥的
反义词： inauspicious / n sp s/ adj. 不祥的
例句： Red lanterns symbolize auspicious wishes. 红灯笼象征吉祥祝福。
72. jubilant / d u b l nt/ adj. 欢腾的
同义词： elated / le t d/ adj. 兴高采烈的
例句： The jubilant parade marked the end of the war. 欢腾的游行庆祝战争结束。
73. mirth /m θ/ n. 欢乐
搭配： festive mirth 节日欢愉
例句： The festival was filled with laughter and mirth. 节日充满欢声笑语。
74. revel / revl/ v. 狂欢
同根词： revelry / revlri/ n. 狂欢
例句： People revel in the streets during Carnival. 人们在嘉年华期间街头狂欢。
75. solstice / s lst s/ n. 至日
搭配： winter solstice 冬至
例句： Dongzhi Festival celebrates the solstice. 冬至节庆祝至日到来。
76. talisman / t l zm n/ n. 护身符
同义词： amulet / mj l t/ n. 护身符
例句： Children wear talismans for protection. 孩子们佩戴护身符以求保佑。
77. universal / ju n v sl/ adj. 普遍的
反义词： particular /p t kj l (r)/ adj. 特定的
例句： Music is a universal language in celebrations. 音乐是庆祝活动中普世的语言。
78. venerate / ven re t/ v. 敬奉
同根词： veneration / ven re n/ n. 崇敬
例句： We venerate ancestors during Qingming. 清明时节我们敬奉祖先。
79. wreath /ri θ/ n. 花环
搭配： laurel wreath 桂冠
例句： They hung a pine wreath for Christmas. 他们为圣诞节挂了松枝花环。
80. zest /zest/ n. 热情
搭配： full of zest 充满热情
例句： Children enjoy festivals with zest. 孩子们以极大热情享受节日。
附主要短语：
1. 节日与庆祝活动
1. celebrate a festival 庆祝节日
- We celebrate the Spring Festival with family reunions and delicious food.
2. observe traditions 遵循传统
- During Mid-Autumn Festival, people observe the tradition of eating mooncakes.
3. hold a ceremony 举行仪式
- The school held a graduation ceremony for the seniors.
4. decorate the house 装饰房子
- They decorated the house with red lanterns for Chinese New Year.
5. light fireworks 放烟花
- People light fireworks to welcome the New Year.
6. exchange gifts 交换礼物
- On Christmas, friends often exchange gifts to show love.
7. attend a parade 参加游行
- Thousands of people attended the Thanksgiving Day parade.
8. host a banquet 举办宴会
- The company hosted a banquet to celebrate its anniversary.
9. dress up in costumes 穿盛装
- Children dress up in costumes on Halloween.
10. sing carols 唱颂歌
- We sang Christmas carols around the tree.
2. 习俗与文化
11. follow customs 遵循习俗
- In Japan, people follow the custom of bowing when greeting.
12. honor ancestors 祭祖
- During Qingming Festival, families honor their ancestors by visiting graves.
13. make a wish 许愿
- She made a wish before blowing out the birthday candles.
14. bring good luck 带来好运
- Red envelopes are believed to bring good luck in Chinese culture.
15. share joy with others 与他人分享快乐
- The festival is a time to share joy with friends and family.
16. pass down traditions 传承传统
- Grandparents pass down traditions to younger generations.
17. perform a ritual 举行仪式
- The priest performed a ritual to bless the newlyweds.
18. wear traditional clothing 穿传统服饰
- During the festival, many people wear traditional clothing.
19. break a habit 打破习惯
- Some people break the habit of eating meat during Lent.
20. mark the occasion 纪念这个时刻
- They lit candles to mark the occasion of their anniversary.
3. 情感与祝福
21. express gratitude 表达感激
- On Thanksgiving, people express gratitude for their blessings.
22. show respect 表示尊敬
- Students show respect to teachers on Teachers’ Day.
23. wish sb. happiness 祝某人幸福
- I wish you happiness and success in the new year.
24. feel excited about… 对…感到兴奋
- Children feel excited about receiving gifts during holidays.
25. be filled with joy 充满喜悦
- The room was filled with joy when they announced the winner.
26. cherish memories 珍惜回忆
- We cherish memories of past celebrations.
27. look forward to… 期待…
- I look forward to the family reunion during the holidays.
28. congratulate sb. on… 祝贺某人…
- We congratulated her on winning the competition.
29. burst into laughter 突然大笑
- Everyone burst into laughter at the funny joke.
30. be moved to tears 感动落泪
- She was moved to tears by the heartfelt speech.
4. 食物与宴会
31. prepare a feast 准备盛宴
- My mom prepared a feast for our family reunion dinner.
32. serve special dishes 提供特色菜
- The restaurant serves special dishes during the festival.
33. toast to sb. 向某人敬酒
- Let’s toast to the newlyweds!
34. have a sweet tooth 爱吃甜食
- She has a sweet tooth and loves eating desserts.
35. cut the cake 切蛋糕
- The birthday girl cut the cake while everyone sang.
36. raise a glass 举杯
- They raised a glass to celebrate the success.
37. try new flavors 尝试新口味
- During the food festival, people try new flavors from different cultures.
38. go on a diet 节食
- After the holidays, many people go on a diet to lose weight.
39. cook from scratch 从头开始做饭
- She prefers cooking from scratch rather than buying ready-made meals.
40. have a potluck party 举办百乐餐（每人带一道菜）
- We had a potluck party where everyone brought a dish.
5. 社交与邀请
41. send out invitations 发出邀请
- They sent out invitations for the wedding two months in advance.
42. RSVP (Répondez s’il vous pla t) 请回复
- Please RSVP by next week if you can attend.
43. turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请
- He had to turn down the invitation due to work.
44. drop by for a visit 顺道拜访
- My friends dropped by for a visit during the holidays.
45. meet up with friends 与朋友聚会
- We met up with friends for a New Year’s Eve party.
46. throw a surprise party 举办惊喜派对
- They threw a surprise party for her birthday.
47. catch up with sb. 与某人叙旧
- At the reunion, we caught up with old classmates.
48. make new friends 交新朋友
- Festivals are a great time to make new friends.
49. keep in touch 保持联系
- Even after moving away, they kept in touch through messages.
50. give a speech 发表演讲
- The principal gave a speech at the graduation ceremony.
6. 其他实用表达
51. count down to… 倒计时…
- We counted down to midnight on New Year’s Eve.
52. ring in the new year 迎接新年
- People gathered to ring in the new year with fireworks.
53. make a resolution 制定决心
- Many people make a resolution to exercise more in the new year.
54. break a resolution 打破决心
- He broke his resolution to quit smoking after a week.
55. have a blast 玩得开心
- We had a blast at the carnival last night!
56. be in high spirits 情绪高涨
- Everyone was in high spirits during the celebration.
57. go all out 全力以赴
- They went all out to decorate the hall for the party.
58. call it a night 结束一天的活动
- After dancing for hours, we decided to call it a night.
59. take part in festivities 参加庆祝活动
- Tourists took part in the local festivities.
60. create lasting memories 创造持久的回忆
- Family gatherings create lasting memories for everyone.

展开更多......

收起↑