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2025-2026学年外研版英语（2024）七年级上册
Unit 3 课文重点句子讲解
1. For years, the father served as the postman for this area.
多年来，父亲一直担任这个地区的邮递员。
句中 serve 意为 “为……工作；供职；服役”，和 as 连用表示 “担任，扮演；起到……作用”。例如：
She has served as the president of the company for ten years. 她担任公司总裁有十年了。
In the play, he served as the main character. 在这出戏中，他担任主角。
This room can serve as a study. 这个房间可以用作书房。
2. He was often absent from home and the son seldom saw him.
他经常不在家，儿子很少见到他。
be absent from… 意为 “缺席，不在……”。例如：
They are absent from the meeting. 他们缺席了会议。
He was absent from the class today due to illness. 由于生病，他缺席了今天的课程。
3. Along the way, they start to see into each other’s hearts.
一路上，他们开始理解彼此的内心。
along the way 是固定短语，意为 “在这一过程（经历）中；在生活道路上”。例如：
We saw beautiful landscapes along the way to the mountaintop. 在去山顶的路上，我们欣赏到了美丽的风景。
I also have had my share of heartbreak along the way. 这一路走来我也有过心碎的经历。
4. It brings back the father’s memory of carrying the son on his back.
这让父亲想起了以前背着儿子的情景。
句中bring back意为“使想起，使回忆起”。例如：
This song brings back a lot of memories from my high school days. 这首歌让我回忆起了高中时代的许多事情。
5. His love may be silent. But like a mountain, it is always there.
他的爱或许是沉默的，但却如山一般始终存在。
这个句子中父爱被比作高山。父爱如山一般静默和深沉，这个比喻创造了一种强烈的视觉效果和深刻的感彩，使读者能感受到父爱的深沉与强大。
6. To John and Robert, some things are more important than winning.
对John和Robert来说，有些事情比获胜更重要。
be more important than意为“比……更重要”。例如：
Being happy is more important than having a lot of money. 快乐比拥有很多钱更重要。
Being safe is more important than being fast. 安全比速度快更重要。
7. They are always close to each other.
他们一直亲密无间。
be close to sb意为“和某人亲近”。例如：
Lucy is close to her grandmother. Lucy和她的祖母关系很亲密。
That girl is close to her friends. 那个女孩和她的朋友们关系很好。
8. One day, he found a way out.
有一天，他想到了一个办法。
way out意为“出路，摆脱困境的办法”。例如：
I must find a way out! 我必须想个办法！
He could think of no way out. 他想不出任何办法。
9. It is hard for John to pull Robert’s trailer. But John refuses to race without his brother.
对John来说，用拖车拉着Robert很辛苦。但是John决不肯丢下Robert就参加比赛。
It is hard to do sth意为“做……很辛苦”。例如：
It is hard to lift stones this size. 把这么大的石头举起来很费力。
It was hard to finish the marathon, but it felt good. 跑完马拉松很辛苦，但感觉很棒。
refuse to do sth意为“拒绝做某事”。例如：
Steve refused to answer any questions. Steve拒绝回答任何问题。
Lei Feng never refused to lend a hand to people in need. 雷锋从来没有拒绝过向有困难的人伸出援手。
练习题
一、短语匹配：将下列英文短语与其中文意思连接起来。
1. serve as
2. be absent from
3. along the way
4. bring back
5. be more important than
6. be close to
7. find a way out
8. It is hard to do sth
9. refuse to do sth
10. see into one's heart
A. 缺席
B. 使想起
C. 比...更重要
D. 担任，作为
E. 在这一过程中
F. 和某人亲近
G. 找到出路
H. 做某事很辛苦
I. 拒绝做某事
J. 理解某人的内心
二、单项选择：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
1. My father has __________ a teacher for twenty years.
A. served as
B. been absent from
C. brought back
D. found a way out
2. Tom was __________ school yesterday because he had a fever.
A. serving as
B. absent from
C. bringing back
D. close to
3. __________ to the museum, we saw many interesting things.
A. Serving as
B. Being absent from
C. Along the way
D. Bringing back
4. The old photo __________ memories of my childhood.
A. serves as
B. is absent from
C. brings back
D. finds a way out
5. Health __________ money.
A. serves as
B. is absent from
C. is more important than
D. brings back
6. Mary is very __________ her mother.
A. served as
B. absent from
C. close to
D. brought back
7. After thinking for a long time, he finally __________.
A. served as
B. was absent from
C. brought back
D. found a way out
8. __________ learn a foreign language well.
A. It is hard to
B. I serve as
C. I am absent from
D. I bring back
9. The boy __________ tell the truth.
A. served as
B. was absent from
C. brought back
D. refused to
10. Good friends can __________ each other's hearts.
A. serve as
B. be absent from
C. see into
D. bring back
三、语法应用：用所给短语的适当形式填空。
(serve as, be absent from, along the way, bring back, be more important than, be close to, find a way out, It is hard to, refuse to, see into)
1. This big box can __________ a table.
2. Why did you __________ the important meeting
3. We had many adventures __________.
4. The smell of bread __________ memories of my grandmother's kitchen.
5. Friendship __________ money.
6. I __________ my sister and we share everything.
7. Don't worry, we will __________ of this difficulty.
8. __________ understand this math problem.
9. He __________ give up his dream.
10. A good teacher can __________ students' hearts.
四、修辞手法分析：判断下列句子使用的修辞手法。
A. 比喻 B. 拟人 C. 夸张 D. 排比
1. His love may be silent. But like a mountain, it is always there.
2. The wind whispered through the trees.
3. I'm so hungry I could eat a horse.
4. The sun smiled down on us.
5. She is as beautiful as a flower.
6. This bag weighs a ton.
7. The waves danced in the sunlight.
8. He runs as fast as the wind.
9. I have a million things to do today.
10. The stars are diamonds in the sky.
五、情景对话：根据语境选择最合适的表达。
1. When someone has been working in a position for many years, you can say:
A. He found a way out
B. He served as the position
C. He was absent from work
D. He refused to work
2. When someone misses school or work, we say they:
A. serve as
B. are absent from
C. bring back
D. are close to
3. When talking about experiences during a journey, we use:
A. serve as
B. along the way
C. bring back
D. find a way out
4. When something makes you remember the past, it:
A. serves as
B. is absent from
C. brings back memories
D. finds a way out
5. To compare two things and say one has greater value, use:
A. serve as
B. be more important than
C. be absent from
D. bring back
6. To describe a very good relationship between people, say they:
A. serve as each other
B. are absent from each other
C. are close to each other
D. bring back each other
7. When someone finds a solution to a problem, they:
A. serve as a solution
B. are absent from the problem
C. find a way out
D. bring back the problem
8. To say something is difficult to do, use:
A. It is hard to do
B. I serve as
C. I am absent from
D. I bring back
9. When someone says no to doing something, they:
A. serve as
B. are absent from
C. refuse to do it
D. bring back
10. To understand someone's true feelings, you need to:
A. serve as their heart
B. be absent from their heart
C. see into their heart
D. bring back their heart
六、阅读理解：根据课文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
1. The father in the story worked as a postman for a short time.
2. The son often saw his father at home.
3. During their journey, the father and son understood each other better.
4. The father never carried his son on his back when he was young.
5. The father's love is compared to a river in the text.
6. John and Robert think winning is the most important thing.
7. John and Robert have a very good relationship.
8. It was easy for John to pull Robert's trailer.
9. John wanted to race without his brother.
10. The story mainly talks about the importance of family love.
答案：
一、短语匹配
1-D, 2-A, 3-E, 4-B, 5-C, 6-F, 7-G, 8-H, 9-I, 10-J
二、单项选择
1-A, 2-B, 3-C, 4-C, 5-C, 6-C, 7-D, 8-A, 9-D, 10-C
三、语法应用
1. serve as
2. be absent from
3. along the way
4. brings back
5. is more important than
6. am close to
7. find a way out
8. It is hard to
9. refuses to
10. see into
四、修辞手法分析
1-A, 2-B, 3-C, 4-B, 5-A, 6-C, 7-B, 8-A, 9-C, 10-A
五、情景对话
1-B, 2-B, 3-B, 4-C, 5-B, 6-C, 7-C, 8-A, 9-C, 10-C
六、阅读理解
1-F, 2-F, 3-T, 4-F, 5-F, 6-F, 7-T, 8-F, 9-F, 10-T

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