Unit 3 Same or Different ?单词词汇课件(共81张PPT)人教版(2024)英语八年级上册

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Unit 3 Same or Different ?单词词汇课件(共81张PPT)人教版(2024)英语八年级上册

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(共81张PPT)
Same or Different
R·八年级英语上册
UNIT 3
Section A
compare
comparison〔名词〕比较;对照
compare... with... 与compare... to...
辨析
拓展
(动词)
比较;对比
compare... with...
compare... to...
把……与……比较
把……与……比较
把……比作……
常用于两个同类事物之间的比较
此时可与compare... with... 互换
常用于两个不同性质的事物之间的比较
◆ Let’s compare this dress with/to that one.
咱们比较一下这条连衣裙与那条连衣裙吧。
◆ We often compare books to friends.
我们常常将书比作朋友。
串记
图解
compare... with/to...
把……与……比较
compare... to...
把……比作……
We need to compare the prices of these two bikes
and make a comparison chart. 我们需要比较这两
辆自行车的价格,并做一个对比表。
compare
(动词)
比较;对比
(形容词)
害羞的
常在句中作表语或定语。
用 法
◆ She is afraid to speak to others because of shyness.
她因为害羞而害怕和别人说话。
拓 展
◆ Gina is a shy girl. Mary is kind of shy too.
吉娜是一个害羞的女孩。玛丽也有点儿害羞。
shy
shyness〔不可数名词〕害羞;腼腆
(形容词)
懒惰的;懒洋洋的
比较级:lazier
反义词:hard-working 勤奋的
◆ The boy is too lazy to take out the rubbish.
这个男孩太懒了,他都不倒垃圾。
◆ He is lazier than he used to be.
他比以前更懒了。
lazy
loud 与 loudly
辨析
(副词)响亮地
〔形容词〕大声的
loud
loud
loudly
形容词
大声的
常在句中作表语或定语
比较级:
louder
副词
响亮地
常用在talk,speak,shout,laugh 等动词后面
副词
喧闹地;大声地
强调声音高,有时可与loud通用,但更具有“喧闹”的意味
比较级:
more loudly
◆ The music is so loud that I feel like closing the door.
音乐太吵了,我想把门关上。
◆ She shouted loud for help when she was in danger.
她遇到危险时大声呼救。
◆ Her baby always cries loudly in the middle of
the night.
她的宝宝总是半夜大哭。
=loudly
(副词)响亮地
〔形容词〕大声的
loud
(形容词)
外向的
用来描述人的性格,可作定语或表语,其比较级是more outgoing。
用 法
◆ I am outgoing but my sister is very shy.
我很外向,但是我的妹妹很害羞。
◆ Kate is more outgoing than Amy.
凯特比埃米外向。
outgoing
反义词:shy 害羞的
(形容词)
勤奋的
hard-working
hard-working, work hard与hard work
辨析
串记
Mary is hard-working. Although she works hard, she can’t finish the hard work on time.
玛丽很勤奋。尽管她努力工作,但她还是不能按时完成这项艰苦的工作。
比较级:more hard-working
用来描述人的性格,可作定语或表语
hard-working
work hard
hard work
形容词
动词短语
名词短语
勤奋的
努力工作
艰苦的工作
hard 是副词,修饰动词work
hard 是形容词,修饰不可数名词work
perform
(1)表演
◆ The magician will perform some amazing
magic tricks tonight.
魔术师今晚将表演一些惊人的魔术。
(2)执行
◆ Now robots can perform many difficult tasks.
现在机器人能执行许多困难的任务。
(动词)
串 记
拓 展
perform 的相关词:
performer n. 表演者;演员
perform
v. 表演
performance n. 表演;演出
The performance was wonderful. All the performers
performed very well.
这次演出很精彩。所有的演员都表演得非常好。
perform
(动词)
alone
(1)〔副词〕独自;单独
相当于by oneself。
◆ I had to pack up my clothes alone because
my mum was busy.
因为妈妈很忙,所以我不得不独自收拾我的衣服。
(2)〔形容词〕独自;单独
常用作表语,强调一个人的客观情况。
◆ She enjoys being alone in the garden.
她喜欢独自待在花园里。
=by myself
(动词)
解决;解答
solve
solve 与 answer
辨析
◆ Molly was happy because she solved her problem
by herself.
莫莉很高兴,因为她独立解决了自己的问题。
◆ Mum answered my question with a smile.
妈妈微笑着回答了我的问题。
过去式:solved 现在分词:solving
常与question 搭配,表示回答难度较小的“问题”
solve
answer
解决;解答
回答
常与problem搭配,表示
解决难度较大的“问题”
flute
(名词)长笛
搭 配
play the flute 吹长笛
◆ The flute is one of the oldest musical instruments.
长笛是最古老的乐器之一。
◆ Could you please teach me how to play the flute
请你教我吹长笛好吗?
注意:play与乐器类名词搭配时,乐器类名词前须加定冠词the。
小结:
congratulation
(名词)
祝贺;恭喜
Congratulations (on...)!
(对……表示)祝贺!
搭 配
◆ Congratulations! You finally finished that difficult
project. 恭喜!你终于完成了那个艰巨的项目。
◆ Congratulations on winning the basketball match
again! 祝贺你们再次赢得篮球比赛!
congratulate〔动词〕祝贺
congratulate sb on sth 因某事祝贺某人
拓 展
◆ Let me congratulate you on the birth of your
daughter. 我祝贺你喜获千金。
常用复数形式congratulations
(名词)
奖;奖励
win a prize 获奖
(the) first prize 一等奖
get a prize 获得奖品;获得奖金
搭 配
◆ Our team won the first prize in the football
match last week.
我们队在上周的足球比赛中赢得了一等奖。
prize
(动词)
参加;出席
attend
attend,take part in,join 与 join in
辨 析
attend
take part in
join
join in
出席;参加
多指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、
典礼、去上学、上课、听报告等
参加
多指参加群众性的活动,并在其中起积极作用
加入
指加入某个党派、团体、组织、社团等,并成为其中的一员
参加
一般指参加某活动,如竞赛、游戏等,其后一般接名词或动词-ing 形式
◆ He planned to attend a meeting in Beijing.
他计划在北京参加一个会议。
◆ It’s said that 200 people took part in the activity.
据说有200人参加了那次活动。
◆ I joined the music club when I was ten.
我十岁就加入了音乐社团。
◆ Come and join in the ball game.
来参加球赛吧。
(动词)
参加;出席
attend
as... as...
两个as中间用形容词或副词的原级。其否定结构
为“not as/so... as...”,意为“不如……那样……”
“not as/so... as...”可与比较级进行同义转换。
◆ Gina is as excellent as Mary. 吉娜和玛丽一样优秀。
◆ Sam didn’t jump as/so high as Jim. 萨姆没有吉姆跳得高。
拓展
像……
一样……
◆ This room is not as/so big as that one.=That room is bigger
than this one. 这个房间不如那个房间大。
同级比较歌诀
同级比较用原级,as... as...来帮忙。
若是否定加not,后者总比前者强。
巧记
besides
(1)〔介词〕除……之外(还) 强调包括后者在内。
◆ Besides working as a doctor, John also writes stories
in his free time.
除了当医生之外,约翰还在业余时间写故事。
(2)〔副词〕而且 用来追加原因及理由。
◆ I’m not interested in playing Chinese chess. Besides,
I have no time.
我对下中国象棋不感兴趣。而且,我没时间。
spare
spare time 空闲时间
in one’s spare time 在某人的空闲时间
搭 配
(1)〔形容词〕空闲的 此时相当于free。
◆ Lucy often goes to the movies in her spare time.
露西经常在空闲时间去看电影。
(2)〔形容词〕备用的
◆ I keep a spare key in my bag.
我包里有一把备用钥匙。
(3)〔动词〕抽出(时间);腾出(房间等)
◆ Could you please spare some time to give me a hand
请你抽出一些时间来帮帮我好吗?
◆ We can only spare you one room. =We can only spare
one room for you.
我们只能给你腾出一个房间。
spare
乐事;愉快;荣幸
pleasure
with pleasure 愿意;乐意地
have the pleasure of 有……的荣幸
既可以用作可数名词,也可以用作不可数名词。
搭 配
◆ It’s a pleasure to help my mum cook dinner after school.
放学后帮妈妈做晚饭是件愉快的事。
◆ I have the pleasure of enjoying a delicious dinner with you.
我很荣幸与你享用美味的晚餐。
with pleasure 与 my pleasure
辨 析
with pleasure
my pleasure
常用于回答“Could/Can you... ”,表示客气
地接受或同意,意为“愿意;乐意效劳”
对别人感谢的礼貌回答,意为“不客气;不用谢;乐意效劳”
◆ —Could you help look after my dog while I’m away
我不在家时你能帮忙照看一下我的狗吗?
—With pleasure. 乐意效劳。
◆ —Thank you for giving me a hand. 谢谢你给我帮助。
—My pleasure. 不客气。
乐事;愉快;荣幸
pleasure
have sth
in common
有共同之处
◆ He and his brother have nothing in common.
他和他哥哥毫无共同之处。
◆ These two movies have two things in common.
They are funny and the actors are great.
这两部电影有两个共同点。它们很有趣,
演员也很棒。
共同的;共有的
〔名词〕
appearance
(1)外表;外观 近义词:look 相貌;外表
◆ The appearance of the building is very modern.
这座建筑的外观非常现代。
(2)露面;出现 动词形式:appear 出现;呈现
◆ Her appearance at the party surprised everyone.
她出现在派对上让每个人都很惊讶。
〔名词〕
性格;品质
personality
◆ She has a kind and friendly personality, so
everyone likes her.
她性格善良友好,所以大家都喜欢她。
◆ Personality is important when choosing a friend.
选择朋友时,品性很重要。
复数形式:personalities
〔形容词〕
serious
(1)严肃的;稳重的
◆ He came in with a serious look on his face.
他一脸严肃地进来了。
◆ Jim looks more serious than Danny.
吉姆看起来比丹尼更稳重。
(2)严重的
◆ There is nothing serious with your eyes.
你的眼睛没什么大问题。
比较级:more serious
(3)认真的
be serious about... 对……认真
搭 配
◆ My mother is always serious about her work.
我的妈妈对工作总是很认真。
串 记
The serious man is serious about everything serious.
这位严肃的男士对每件严重的事情都很认真。
seriously〔副词〕严肃地;严重地;认真地
拓 展
◆ He looked at me seriously and said nothing.
他严肃地看着我,什么也没说。
〔形容词〕
serious
〔名词〕
strength
(1)优势;实力
◆ It’s important to know your strengths.了解你的优势很重要。
(2)力量;力气
◆ You need to use all your strength to move the box.
你需要使出全身力气才能搬动这个箱子。
strengthen〔动词〕加强;增强;巩固
拓 展
◆ Exercise can strengthen your body.
锻炼可以增强你的体质。
反义词:weakness 弱点;缺点
〔形容词〕
苗条的;薄的
slim
◆ She lost weight, and now she looks really slim.
她减肥了,现在看起来很苗条。
◆ The paper is too slim to write on.
这张纸太薄了,不适合写字。
图 解
slim 的一词多义:
苗条的
薄的
比较级:slimmer
〔名词〕
事实;现实
fact
in fact 事实上;实际上
◆ These facts show that he is right.
这些事实表明他是对的。
◆ In fact, Mr Smith worked from home all day
yesterday.
事实上,史密斯先生昨天一整天都在家办公。
搭 配
〔名词〕
人口
population
(1)表示人口“多”或“少”时,常用large, big 或 small。
◆ China has a large population. 中国人口众多。
(2)询问某地的人口数量时,用“What’s the population of... ”
◆ What’s the population of the UK 英国的人口是多少?
单独作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
◆ The population of the ancient town is over 20 thousand.
这个古镇的人口超过两万。
拓 展
(3)表示“某地有多少人口”时,用“... have/has a
population of+数字.”或“The population of... is+
数字.”。
◆ This community has a population of about five thousand.
这个社区有大约五千人口。
=The population of this community is about five thousand.
〔名词〕
人口
population
千米;公里
km
square km 平方千米/公里
◆ The marathon race is 42.195 km long.
马拉松比赛的距离长达42.195 千米。
◆ The forest covers 20 square km.
这片森林占地20平方千米。
搭 配
(=kilometre kilometer)
average
(1)〔形容词〕平均的;平常的
average age 平均年龄
搭 配
◆ What is the average rainfall for August in your country
你们国家八月份的平均降雨量是多少?
(2)〔名词〕平均数;平均水准
on average 平均而言;通常地
搭 配
◆ The average of these numbers is 12. 这些数字的平均数是12。
◆ On average, she spends two hours per day doing housework.
平均而言,她每天花两小时做家务。
rainfall
◆ The rainfall in summer is usually more
than that in winter.
夏天的降雨量通常比冬天的要多。
〔名词〕
降雨量
由“rain(n. 雨)+fall ( n. 掉落)”构成
per
〔介词〕

per hour 每小时
per week(=every week)每周
per year 每年
◆ He goes to the movies three times per month.
他每个月去看三次电影。
搭 配
mm
◆ This ruler is 300 mm long.
这把尺子长300毫米。
毫米
(=millimetre ;millimeter)
pleasant
〔形容词〕
(1)宜人的;舒适的 近义词:comfortable
◆ The weather is pleasant today. Let’s go for a walk in the park.
今天天气宜人。我们去公园散步吧。
(2)友好的 同义词:friendly
◆ The girl is pleasant and she always has a smile on her face.
这个女孩很友好,她总是面带微笑。
(3)令人愉快的
◆ We spent a pleasant evening by the lake.
我们在湖边度过了一个愉快的夜晚。
pleasant 的相关词:
拓 展
please v.
使满意;使愉快
pleasure n.
乐事;愉快;荣幸
pleased adj.
满意的;高兴的
pleasant adj.
宜人的;友好的;令人愉快的
常说明人的感受
常描述或说明事物的特征
串 记
I’m pleased that I had a pleasant journey. It brought much
pleasure to me. I bought some gifts for my parents to please them.
我很高兴有一次令人愉快的旅行。它给我带来了很多快乐。
我给我父母买了一些礼物来让他们高兴。
pleasant
〔形容词〕
Same or Different
R·八年级英语上册
UNIT 3
Section B
搭 配
difference in 在……方面的差别
make a difference (to)
(对……)有影响,有作用
◆ There are many differences in their personalities.
他们在性格方面有很多不同之处。
◆ Small actions can make a difference in the world.
小小的行动可以在世界上产生影响。
difference
(名词)差异
difference 的相关词:
拓 展
different
adj. 不同的
difference n. 差异
differently adv. 不同地
串 记
People are different, so they think differently. These differences make the world interesting.
人们各不相同,因此想法各异。正是这些差异让世界变得有趣。
difference
(名词)差异
alike
(1)〔形容词〕相像的
近义词:similar 类似的;相像的
搭 配
look alike 看起来像
◆ The two sisters look alike. They have the same
eyes and nose.
这两姐妹看起来很像。她们的眼睛和鼻子一模一样。
(2)〔副词〕相似地
◆ They dressed alike for the party.
他们为派对穿得一样。
mirror
〔名词〕镜子
◆ Life is like a mirror. Smile at it, and it
will smile back.
生活就像一面镜子。对它微笑,它也
会报以微笑。
interest
(1)〔名词〕业余爱好;兴趣
搭 配
have/take an interest in... 对……感兴趣have no interest in 对……不感兴趣
show an interest in... 对……表现出兴趣lose interest in 对……失去兴趣
◆ Both Gina and I have the same interest.
吉娜和我有相同的业余爱好。
◆ John showed an interest in playing the piano when
he was a child. 约翰小时候就对弹钢琴表现出兴趣。
=be interested in...
(2)〔及物动词〕使感兴趣
◆ Music doesn’t interest me. 我对音乐不感兴趣。
interest 的相关词:
拓 展
interest
n. 兴趣
v. 使感兴趣
interesting adj. 有趣的
interested adj. 感兴趣的
interest
novel
〔名词〕小说
◆ Someone says the new novel is interesting
and I can’t wait to read it.
有人说这本新小说很有趣,我迫不及待地
想读它。
sense
(1)〔名词〕理解力;感觉
搭 配
a sense of ……的感觉
◆ She found a sense of belonging in her
new school.
她在新学校找到了归属感。
(2)〔动词〕意识到;感觉到
◆ The dog sensed danger and ran away at once.
这只狗察觉到危险,立刻跑开了。
◆ I sensed that Li Fang might not tell the truth.
我意识到李芳可能没有说实话。
第三人称单数:senses 过去式:sensed
现在分词:sensing
其后接名词、代词或从句作宾语。
sense
humour
〔名词〕
幽默;幽默感
搭 配
have a sense of humour 有幽默感
◆ She has a great sense of humour.
她有很强的幽默感。
拓 展
humour 的相关词:
humour
n. 幽默;幽默感
humourous adj. 幽默的;诙谐的
humourously adv. 滑稽地;幽默地
thanks to
归功于;
由于;因为
thanks to 与 thanks for
辨 析
thanks to
thanks for
归功于;
由于;
因为
因……而感谢
后接名词或代词。thanks 不能用thank you 代替。有时可与because of 或with the help of 进行同义转换
后接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式,表示感谢的原因。thanks 可用thank you 代替
◆ Thanks to the new app, I can learn English more easily.
多亏了这个新应用程序,我可以更轻松地学习英语了。
◆ Thanks for helping me when I was in trouble.
谢谢你在我身处困境时帮助我。
=With the help of/Because of
归功于;
由于;因为
thanks to
opinion
〔名词〕
看法;意见
搭 配
give one’s opinion 提出看法;发表意见
in one’s opinion 依……看
◆ Students give their opinions about the rules.
学生们对这些规则提出了自己的看法。
◆ In my opinion, it’s very important to take notes
in class.
在我看来,上课做笔记非常重要。
make a mistake
犯错误
搭 配
make a mistake/mistakes (in)(在……方面)犯错
◆ He made a mistake when he spoke English.
他在说英语时犯了一个错误。
◆ Mary is so careful that she hardly ever makes
mistakes in her homework.
玛丽非常细心,她几乎从不在作业方面犯错。
拓 展
mistake
(1)〔名词〕错误;失误
◆ I’ll learn from my mistakes. 我将从错误中吸取教训。
(2)〔动词〕弄错;误解
◆ She often mistakes me for my brother.
她经常把我错当成我的弟弟。
搭 配
mistake... for... 把……错当成……
make a mistake
犯错误
less
(1)〔形容词〕较少的;更少的
作形容词时,修饰不可数名词。
◆ Parents should ask their children to spend
less time on games.
父母应要求孩子们在游戏上少花点时间。
(2)〔副词〕较少地;更少地
“less+形容词/副词原级+than...”可构成降级比较,意为“不如……;不及……”,可与“not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as...”结构进行转换。
搭 配
less than 少于
◆ We live here for less than two years.
我们在这儿住了不到两年。
◆ Mary is less outgoing than Gina.
=Mary is not so/as outgoing as Gina.
玛丽不如吉娜外向。
(3)〔代词〕较少;更少
◆ I have less to worry about now.
我现在要担忧的事少一些了。
反义短语:more than 超过;多于
less
straightforward
〔形容词〕
由“straight(adj. 直的)+forward(adv. 向前)”构成
比较级:more straightforward
(1)(人或其行为)坦率的 常用于描述人物的性格特征。
◆ Mike and I are similar in some ways, but he is more
straightforward than me.
迈克和我在某些方面很相似,但他比我更直爽。
(2)简单的 同义词:easy
◆ The maths question is so straightforward that
everyone can work it out.
这道数学题很简单,每个人都能解答出来。
honest
〔形容词〕坦诚的;诚实的
搭 配
to be honest 说实在的
◆ He is an honest boy and he always tells the truth.
他是一个诚实的男孩,他总是说真话。
◆ To be honest, the landscape of Mount Huangshan takes
my breath away. 说实在的,黄山的风景令我惊叹。
读音以元音音素开头,其前加不定冠词时应用an。
拓 展
honest 的相关词:
honest
adj. 坦诚的;
诚实的
(反义词)dishonest
adj. 不诚实的
honesty n. 诚实
direct
〔形容词〕
(1)率直的
◆ He is both direct and honest, so we like making
friends with him.
他既率直又诚实,所以我们喜欢和他交朋友。
(2)直接的 反义词:indirect 间接的
◆ She decided to have a direct conversation with him.
她决定和他直接谈谈。
拓 展
direct 的其他词义:
(1)〔形容词〕笔直的;径直的
◆ You can take the direct train to Shanghai.
你可以乘坐直达上海的火车。
(2)〔动词〕指引
◆ The sign directs people to the train station.
这个标志指引人们去火车站。
(3)〔动词〕指导;导演
◆ The school play was directed by our English teacher.
这部校园戏剧是由我们英语老师指导的。
direct
〔形容词〕
similarity
〔名词〕
相似之处
复数形式:similarities
◆ We can find some similarities and differences
between these two pictures.
我们能发现这两张图片之间的一些相似点和不同点。
由“similar(adj. 相似的)+ -ity(名词后缀)”构成
串 记
I like the movie Chang’an because the friendship between Li Bai and Gao Shi always reminds me of my best friend who is friendly.
我喜欢电影《长安三万里》,因为李白和高适之间的友谊总是让我想起我友好的挚友。
friendship
〔名词〕
友谊;友情
由“friend(n. 朋友)+ -ship(名词后缀)”构成
拓 展
friendship 的相关词:
friend
n. 朋友
friendly adj. 友好的
friendship n. 友谊;友情
metre
〔名词〕米
(=meter)
英式拼写
美式拼写
◆ It’s about 500 metres from my home to school.
从我家到学校大约500米。
小结:含metre(er)的单词:
kilometre (km) 千米;公里 decimetre (dm) 分米
centimetre (cm) 厘米 millimetre (mm) 毫米
prince
〔名词〕王子
对应词:princess 公主
◆ Once upon a time, there was a
handsome prince living in the palace.
从前,有一位英俊的王子住在宫殿里。
character
〔名词〕
人物;个性
串 记
The character in the story has a good character and is friendly to others too.
这个故事中的人物性格很好,对别人也很友好。
人物
个性
pauper
〔名词〕
贫民;乞丐
◆ In the past, many people became
paupers because of wars.
过去,许多人因为战争而沦为
乞丐。
exchange
(1)〔及物动词〕交换
◆ He gave me a book in exchange for my old toy.
他用一本书换取了我的旧玩具。
过去式:exchanged 现在分词:exchanging
第三人称单数:exchanges
搭 配
exchange... for... 用……交换……
◆ Let’s exchange phone numbers to keep in touch.
我们交换电话号码,以便保持联系。
◆ In the end, she exchanged the book for a pen.
最后,她用这本书换了一支笔。
(2)〔名词〕交换
搭 配
in exchange for 交换……
accident
〔名词〕意外;
(交通)事故
搭 配
traffic accident 交通事故 car accident 车祸
◆ A car accident happened near the school this morning.
今天早上学校附近发生了一起车祸。
拓 展
by accident 偶然;意外地
◆ He found the lost key by accident while cleaning the room.
他在打扫房间时意外地发现了丢失的钥匙。
读音以元音音素开头,其前加不定冠词时应用an。
expect
〔动词〕
预料;期待
expect
expect+名词/代词
预料/期待某事/物/人
expect to do sth
预料/期待做某事
expect sb to do sth
预料/期待某人做某事
expect + that 从句
预计……
I expect a sunny day tomorrow.
我预计明天是晴天。
They expect to win a prize.
他们期待获奖。
Parents expect their kids
to be healthy.
父母期望他们的孩子健康。
We expect that the new movie is interesting.
我们预计新电影很有趣。
拓 展
expectation〔名词〕期待
串 记
My parents expect me to get good grades, and their
expectation makes me study harder.
我的父母期望我取得好成绩,他们的期待让我更加
努力学习。
expect
〔动词〕
预料;期待
silver
(1)〔形容词〕银色的
◆ These plates are made of silver.
这些盘子是银制的。
◆ The man beside the silver car is my uncle.
在银色小汽车旁边的那个人是我叔叔。
(2)〔名词〕银
lining
◆ There is always a silver lining in every difficult
situation if you look for it.
如果你去寻找,每个困境中总有一线希望。
◆ The dress has a beautiful silk lining.
这件连衣裙有漂亮的丝绸内衬。
〔名词〕
内衬
拓 展
silver lining 一线光明
situation
◆ People may have different feelings in different
situations.
人们在不同的情况下可能会有不同的感受。
〔名词〕
情况;状况
搭 配
in difficult situations
在困难的情况下;在艰难的处境中
care about
关心;担心
◆ True friendship means being honest and caring about
each other. 真正的友谊意味着彼此坦诚相待、相互关心。
拓 展
care 的用法:
(1)〔动词〕担忧;关心
◆ I don’t care what you think. 我不在乎你怎么想。
care about 关心;担心 care for 照顾
(2)〔动词〕在意
take care 小心;当心 take care of 照顾;照看
(3)〔不可数名词〕小心;照顾
=be careful
=care for/look after
reach
(1)〔不及物动词〕伸手
◆ She reached Hangzhou on Sunday.
她星期天到达了杭州。
搭 配
reach for 伸手触碰
◆ She reached to hold her sister’s hand when crossing
the street.
过马路时,她伸手握住妹妹的手。
◆ Can you reach for her hand
你能伸手帮一下她吗?
(2)〔及物动词〕到达;抵达
辨 析
reach,arrive 与 get
三者均可表示“到达”。区别如下:
reach
arrive
get
及物动词
不及物动词
不及物动词
reach+地点名词/地点副词
arrive at+小地点名词(如车站、村庄等)
arrive in+大地点名词(如国家、城市等)
arrive+地点副词(如home,here,there 等)
get+地点副词(如home,here,there 等)
get to+地点名词
◆ You should reach school on time. 你们应该准时到校。
◆ My mother got home late last night. 我妈妈昨夜回家晚。
=arrive at/get to
=reached/arrived
reach
touch
〔动词〕
(1)触动;感动
◆ Don’t touch anything in the museum.
在博物馆里不要触碰任何东西。
◆ The story of the old man touched my heart.
这个老人的故事触动了我的心。
(2)触碰
搭 配
touch one’s heart 打动某人的心;令某人感动
拓 展
touch〔名词〕联系 get in touch 取得联系keep/stay in touch with 与……保持联系
lend(sb)
a hand
帮助(某人)
同义短语:give sb a hand
◆ Could you please lend me a hand to clean up
the classroom
请你帮助我打扫教室好吗?
=give me a hand
=lend a hand to sb

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