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Unit2
I think that mooncakes are delicious.
Section A 1a-2d
人教版 九年级全册
Wu Ming and Harry are strangers.
吴明和Harry不认识。
stranger n. 陌生人（可数名词）
strange adj. 陌生的，奇怪的
e.g. Don’t talk to strangers.
不要和陌生人说话。
There is nothing strange in the room.
房间里没有奇怪的东西。
2. I’ve put on five pounds! 我已经长了5磅！
lose weight减肥
put back 把……放回原处
put down 放下；写下
put off 推迟；拖延
put up 搭起；张贴
put out 熄灭
put away 收起来
put短语
【语境应用】写出划线短语put on的汉语意思。
1) Why don't you put on the black jacket today
_________
2) Too many sweets and not enough exercise will make you put on weight. __________
3) They will put on the play again next week because of its success. __________
穿上
增加(体重)
上演
3. Guess what I’m going to Chiang Mai in two weeks.
你猜怎么着？我两周后要去清迈了。
Guess what 你猜怎么着？
用于向对方讲述一件自己认为会让对方感到惊讶的事情之前，字面意思是让对方猜，但通常是紧接着说出想说的事情。
e.g. —You are so happy!
—Guess what I found my lost watch.
He will arrive in. Beijing___________ .他将在3天后到北京。
He went home______________ . 他3天后回家了。
—_________will he be back — In an hour.
A.How soon B.How long C.How far
in two weeks 两周以后
in ＋时间段 常用于将来时，提问用how soon
after +时间段 常用于过去时态
in 3 days
after 3 days
B
【语境应用】用恰当的介词填空。
1) Your views on education are similar ________ Mr Wang’s.
2) The two cars are similar only ________ size.
3) —Does Lisa have a new mobile phone
—Yes. In fact, it is quite different ________ yours.
to
in
from
e.g. His shoes are similar to Tim’s.
The two bikes are similar in color.
be similar to 与……相似
be similar in 在某方面相似
be different from 和……不同
People go on the streets to throw water at each other.
人们走上街头互相泼水。
throw ... at ... 朝……扔……
Unit2
I think that mooncakes are delicious.
Section A 3a-3c
1. Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.
几百年来中国人一直在过中秋节，品尝月饼。
现在完成进行时态，其基本结构是“have / has + been + 现在分词”，表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。
for centuries “数个世纪”，相当于since centuries ago。
2. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him.
后羿射掉九个太阳后，神给了他仙药以感谢他。
shoot v. 射击；投篮 （shot，shot）
shoot down 射下；击落
shoot at 向……射击
e.g. Tom shot at a bird but missed it.
Tom向一只鸟开枪，但是没有射中。
3. could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take it with Chang’e.
无论谁服了这药都可以长生不老, 于是后羿打算和嫦娥一起吃。
whoever 无论谁，不管什么人
类似的词有：
whatever 无论什么 whenever 无论何时
wherever 无论在哪里 however 无论怎样
它们相当于“no matter + wh ” 。
Whoever took this
主语从句，在句中作主语
4. She became very light and flew up to the moon.
她变得很轻，飞起来到了月球。
light adj. 轻的；明亮的
v. 点亮
n. 光；灯
e.g. The bag is light. Even a child can carry it.
这个包很轻，即使是一个孩子也能拿动它。
She went to the kitchen and lighted the fire.
她去了厨房点着了火。
It’s dark in the room. Please turn on the lights.
房间很黑，请打开灯。
e.g. The mother bird will feed her chicks until they are able to fly. 母鸟将喂养小鸟直到它们会飞。
e.g. Will you take the train there or fly
你去那里是坐火车还是坐飞机？
There were flies all around us in the house.
房间里我们周围全是苍蝇。
fly v. 乘飞机 n. 苍蝇
fly (flew, flown) v. 飞；飞翔
fly up （to）飞上 ……
5. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night.
后羿伤心得每天晚上对着月球呼喊她的名字。
1) so … that … 如此……以至于……
so是副词，其后跟形容词或副词，that后跟句子。
e.g. He was so happy that he jumped up.
他那么高兴以至于跳了起来。
2) call out … to… 对着……大喊……
【语境应用】单项选择。
1) Li Na is _____ famous _____ all the tennis fans in China know her.
A. too; to　　 B. enough; to　　
C. as; as　 　 D. so; that
2) The doctors were _____ busy _____ they had no time to rest. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to (2021黑龙江龙东)
D
B
6. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.
他很快在花园里摆下她最喜欢吃的水果和糕点。
e.g. The mother laid her baby down quietly on the bed.
妈妈将她的孩子轻轻放在床上。
He laid the map out on the table.
他将地图在桌子上铺开。
lay v. 放置；安放 (laid, laid)
lay out 铺开，摆开
词汇 词性 含义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lay v. 放置；下蛋 laid laid laying
lie v. 躺；位于 lay lain lying
说谎 lied lied lying
n. 谎言 图解助记
规则的“撒谎”，
不规则的“躺”、“下蛋”
【语境应用】
选出下列句子中划线单词的汉语意思。
A. 下(蛋) B. 卧 C. 放置
( ) 1) He went over and laid his cup on the table.
( ) 2) Grandmother’s hens are laying well now.
( ) 3) A dog lay in front of the door just now.
C
A
B
come out 出版；出现
hand out 分发
give out 分发；散发
look out 小心；当心
take out 拿出
put out 熄灭
go out 出去
run out 用完
find out 发现；查明
动词+out
7. After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.
从此，人们开始了赏月并且与家人分享月饼的习俗。
admire v. 欣赏；仰慕
admire … for ... 因……钦佩/赞赏……
e.g. *Only John admires his brother. 只有John欣赏他的哥哥。
*I admire him for his excellent teaching.
我钦佩他是因为他出色的教学。
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 张老师钦佩她的诚实。
Mr. Zhang ________ her ______ her honesty.
admires for
1. New Year is a wonderful time when family and friends come together to say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new one. 新年是亲朋好友欢聚一堂辞旧迎新的美妙时刻。
to say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new one
辞旧迎新
say goodbye (to sb.) 向某人道别
e.g. He's coming to say goodbye to us.
他要来向我们道别。
英语中类似的表达：
say hello/ hi/ thank you/ sorry (to sb.)
(向某人) 问候、打招呼、致谢、道歉
e.g. Bob came over to say hi to us.
鲍勃过来和我们打了个招呼。
Did she say sorry to you
她向你道歉了吗？
take place 发生，进行，是不及物短语动词，无被动语态。
e.g. When did this event take place
这件事是什么时候发生的？
The meeting should take place on the fifth of May.
会议应该在5月5日举行。
2. People all around the world celebrate the New Year with music, special food, and fireworks, though the celebration may take place at different times.
世界各地的人们都用音乐、特色食物和烟花来庆祝新年，尽管庆祝活动可能在不同的时间举行。
though引导的让步状语从句
take place常指某事按规律或计划而发生或举行；
happen常指客观事物或情况偶然地、不可预料地发生
e.g. The next meeting will take place on Thursday.
When did the accident happen
happen
take place
【语境应用】
用take place将所给汉语句子翻译成英语。
1) 这场音乐会将在下周三举行。
2) 我们学校的运动会每两年举行一次。
The concert will take place next Wednesday.
The sports meet in our school takes place every two years.
3. In the UK, many people gather in London on December 31 to see the famous Big Ben clock tower and count down to midnight.
在英国，许多人在12月31日那天齐聚在伦敦，观看大本钟的午夜倒计时。
e.g. The boys gathered around the car.
男孩们围拢在那辆汽车周围。
The kids were gathered together in one room.
孩子们被聚集在一个房间里。
gather v. 聚集；集合
gather around 聚过来 gather together 聚集
e.g. We are counting down the days to the end of our project.
我们进入项目的倒计时阶段了。
She began to count down to the big day.
她开始对这一重大日子倒计时了。
count down 倒数；倒计时 (可与介词“to”搭配)
4. Research suggests that millions also watch it on TV.
研究显示，数百万人会在电视上观看这一活动。
suggest v. 显示; 间接表明; 暗示 (其后可接宾语从句)
e.g. Mona’s words suggested she was anxious about her son.
suggest v. 建议; 提议
【常用搭配】suggest sth. 建议某事
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
e.g. Amy suggests solving the problem in a different way.
Amy建议用不同的方法解决问题。
suggest后接从句时，从句常用虚拟语气
谓语：should+动词原形，should可以省略。
e.g. I suggest that we (should) leave early for the railway station.
我建议我们早点出发去火车站。
【拓展】
suggestion n. 建议 (可数名词)
e.g. Ben made some suggestions at the meeting.
Ben在会上提出了一些建议。
【语境应用】I. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。
1) Linda建议坐高铁去北京。
Linda _______________________ to Beijing by high-speed rail.
2) 我建议他问一些关于她过去的问题。
I ____________________________________ her some questions about her past.
II. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
I’m thankful to the teacher for her ____________ (suggest)
on my interview.
suggestions
suggested / suggests going
suggested / suggest that he (should) ask
5. A famous tradition involves the dropping of a big ball in New York’s Time Square.
一个有名的传统是在纽约时代广场投掷一个大球。
involve v. 包含；牵涉
involve doing sth. 包含干某事
involve in 使牵连；使陷入；使聚精会神
e.g. The test will involve answering questions about a photograph.
考试将包括回答一些关于一张照片的问题。
How many people were involved in the accident
事故涉及多少人？
【语境应用】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。
1) There was a serious traffic incident ____________________
__________ (涉及一群年轻人).
2) ___________________________ (家务事包括做饭), washing dishes, sweeping and cleaning.
3) Tom ___________________________ (热衷于集邮).
involving a group of youths
Housework involves cooking
is involved in collecting stamps
6. Huge crowds gather to watch, and when the ball reaches the bottom, everyone wishes each other “Happy New Year!”大量人群聚集观看，当球到达底部时，大家互相祝愿 “新年快乐！”
bottom n. 底部；最下部
at the bottom of ... 在……最下面；在……底部
e.g. We walked to the bottom of the hill. 我们走到山脚。
Grandma was standing at the bottom of the stairs.
祖母正站在楼梯的下面。
【语境应用】I. 翻译句子。
在这台机器的底部有一些字母。
There are some letters at the bottom of the machine.
II. 单项选择
My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from the ________ of my heart.
A. bottom B. condition C. way D. surface
A
e.g. The children were setting off fireworks in the yard.
孩子们在院子里放烟花。
Can you tell me what time they set off this morning
你能告诉我他们今早什么时候出发的吗？
7. People sweep out dust from their houses, hang couplets, set off fireworks, and enjoy lion or dragon dances.
人们扫除屋内的灰尘，挂对联，放烟花，欣赏舞狮或舞龙。
set off 点燃；使……爆炸；出发，动身
what引导的宾语从句，从句用陈述语序
【语境应用】将下列句子翻译成汉语。
I'll set off early to avoid the traffic.
2) Any movement could have set off the bomb.
我会早点出发，避免堵车。
任何移动都有可能引爆炸弹。
8. One very important custom is that people will all try to return home and enjoy the family dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival.
一个非常重要的习俗是人们都要回家团聚，在除夕好好吃一顿年夜饭。
表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语，说明主语是什么或者怎么样，和系动词一起构成谓语。使用表语从句时需要注意：
that引导的表语从句
1) 表语从句一定要用陈述语序。
The point is whether we ought to go with him.
The reason was that he was afraid.
2) 主句时态和从句时态可以不一致。
This is what he told us at the party.
This is why he failed the exam.
3) 引导词是that时，that不能省略。
The trouble is that we are short of money.
express v. 表达；表示 (其后可接名词、代词或从句作宾语)
9. Grandparents, parents, and children gather to eat delicious food and express best wishes for the whole family.
祖父母、父母和孩子们欢聚一堂，品尝美味佳肴，表达对全家的美好祝愿。
e.g. Kevin dared to express his ideas in class.
凯文敢于在课堂上表达自己的想法
Jenny was too excited to express herself clearly.
珍妮激动得无法清楚地表达自己的想法。
Words couldn’t express how surprised I was when they lost the game. 当他们输掉比赛时，我的惊讶无法用言语表达。
【语境应用】
根据所给汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1) 我想对您再次光临表示感谢。
I want to ________ ________ ________ ________ you for coming again.
2) 你来了，我无法表达我有多高兴。
I can’t ________ ________ ________ I am that you have come.
express my thanks to
express how happy
mark v. 相当于celebrate, 庆祝，庆贺
多指较为正式的“庆祝”或“庆典”
10. In Egypt, people celebrate Sham El-Nessim in April to mark the beginning of spring.
在埃及，人们在四月份庆祝的“闻风节”标志着春天的开始。
e.g. A big firework display was organized to mark the festival.
人们组织了大型焰火秀来庆祝节日。
11. The name of the festival means “smelling the breeze”.
节日名称的意思是 “闻风”。
smell vt. 闻到；发出……气味
linking verb 发出/有……气味；后接形容词
e.g. Can you smell something burning
你有没有闻到什么东西烧焦了？
Dinner smells good.
饭菜闻起来很香啊。
e.g. I love the smell of freshly baked bread.
我喜欢新鲜烤面包的味道。
What's that smell
这是一股什么臭味？
Dogs have a very good sense of smell.
狗的嗅觉非常灵敏。
smell n. 气味；臭味；嗅觉
smelly adj. 有难闻气味的；有臭味的
【语境应用】写出划线单词的词性及汉语意思。
1) The roses produced a pleasant smell.
2) Mom is cooking dinner. It smells so delicious!
3) The cakes are so delicious that the children can smell them even in their rooms.
名词；气味
系动词；闻起来
及物动词；闻到
12. They also go out and enjoy picnics, dance, sing, and watch plays in the theater.
他们还外出野餐、跳舞、唱歌，在剧院观看戏剧。
e.g. We picnicked on the beach. 我们在海滩上野餐。
Do you like picnics on the beach 你喜欢海滩上的野餐吗？
picnic v. & n. 野餐
picnic 的现在分词形式为 picnicking, 过去式、过去分词为picnicked
have a picnic =go for/on a picnic 去野餐
【语境应用】 下列各题中均有一处错误，指出并改正。
1) Would you like to have picnic with me this Sunday
A B C
2) They will go at a picnic on the farm next week.
A B C
B have picnic → have a picnic
B at → for
重点短语
1. 聚集
2. 世界各地
3. 发生
4. 在不同的时间
5. 大本钟塔
6. 倒数
come together
all round the world
take place
at different times
Big Ben clock tower
count down
重点短语
7. 在午夜
8. 友谊天长地久
9. 纽约时代广场
10. 意义重大
11. 扫除
12. 贴春联
at midnight
Auld Lang Syne
New York’s Time Square
hold great importance
sweep out
hang couplets
重点短语
13. 燃放
14. 在...前夜
15. 中国文化
16. 在...之始
17. 世界各地
18. 共同的
set off
on the eve of
Chinese culture
the beginning of
all over the world
in common
重点短语
19. 把...和...联系起来
connect with
Thank you!

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