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(共50张PPT)
Unit 3
Could you please tell me where
the restrooms are
人教版 九年级全册
1. Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
请问能告诉我卫生间在哪里吗？
Could you please not open the window
答语灵活
肯定回答：Yes, sure. / Sure. / Of course. /Yes, I can.
否定回答：Sorry, I can’t. I have to ... / No, I can’t.
Could you please+v原 ... 表示请求得到许可。
否定形式：Could you please not+v原 ...
could可以换成can，前者比后者更委婉。
【语境应用】完成句子或对话。
1) 请你清扫一下地板好吗？
_______ _______ _______ _______ the floor
2) 请你不要在楼道里跑好吗？
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ in the hallways
3) —我现在可以看电视吗？
—是的，你可以。
—_______ _______ _______ TV now
—Yes, _______ _______.
Could you please sweep
Could you please not run
Could I watch
you can
2. The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank.
书店在你的右边，银行旁边。
beside prep. 在……旁边；在……附近
e.g. Come and sit beside your sister.
常见的方位介词：
between…and… 在……和……之间
on the right/ left 在……右/左边
at the top of ... 在……顶端
next to/ by/ close to 靠近；紧挨着
in the middle of… 在……中间
across from/ opposite 在……对面
behind/ at the back of 在……后面
in front of 在……前面
Grammar Focus问路及指路的表达方式
一、 问路的句型
1. 打扰一下，邮局在哪儿？
Excuse me. _____________ the post office
2. 打扰一下，请问这儿附近有公园吗？
Excuse me. ________ a park _________________________, please
3. 打扰一下，请问怎么去宾馆？
Excuse me. ___________________ the hotel
4. 打扰一下，你能告诉我去银行怎么走吗？
Excuse me. _____________________________________ the bank
5. 打扰一下，哪一条是去图书馆的路？
Excuse me. ___________________________ the library
6. 打扰一下，你能告诉我去餐馆的路吗？
Excuse me. ________________________________ the restaurant
Where is
Is there near here / around here
How can I get to
Could you tell me how to get to
Could you tell me the way to
Which is the way to
how I can get to
the way to+地点 去…的路
二、 指路的句型
1. 它就在医院对面/附近/旁边。
It's ____________________________________ the hospital .
2. 它就在图书馆前面/后面。
It's ___________________________ the library.
3. 它在中心街，银行和宾馆之间。
It's _____ Center Street __________ the bank ______ the hotel.
4. 沿着这条街往前走,在第一个路口向左转，它在你的右边。
________________ the street, __________ at the first crossing,
it's ________________ .
5. 在第二个拐弯处向右/左拐,然后一直朝前走。
_______ the second turning _____________________, and then
____________________.
across from / near / next to
in front of / behind
on
Go along / down
turn left
between and
on your right
Take
on the right / left
go / walk straight
Turn right / left at the second turning.
take the second crossing on the left
past 词性 词义 例句
adv. 经过 The cars go past once an hour.
n. 过去(常与the连用) We cannot change the past.
adj. 过去的 Forget those past unhappy things.
3. Go past the bookstore.经过书店。
常和walk, run, go等表示位移的动词连用
【语境应用】完成英语句子。
一个小女孩刚才从我身边跑过去了。
A little girl ________ ________ me just now.
ran past
4. I’m excited to try the rides!要尝试些乘骑项目，我好兴奋呀！
excited adj. 激动的；兴奋的，常描述人的感受。
excited 作表语时，主语常是人；作定语时，常修饰人。 The excited fans are waiting (等待) for the singer to arrive.
exciting激动人心的；令人兴奋的 作表语时，主语常是物；作定语时，常修饰物。 I have some very exciting news for you.
excited & exciting
【语境应用】根据句意用excited或exciting完成句子。
1) They waited and waited for something ________ to happen.
2) The children were ________ about winning the football match.
excited
exciting
5. Pardon Restroom You want to rest But we haven’t even started yet!
什么？休息室？你想要休息了？我们可还没有开始玩呢!
pardon interj. 请再说一遍
e.g. —You're very quiet today.
—Pardon
—I said you're very quiet today.
pardon v. 原谅
pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事
e.g. Pardon me for interrupting you.
pardon me常用于以下场合，且与excuse me同义：
1) 请别人重复此前所说的话：什么；请再说一遍；
2) 表示歉意(公共场合打喷嚏、发生轻微的身体接触或碰撞等)：抱歉；对不起；
3) 打扰他人或咨询信息时的礼貌套话：劳驾。
选出划线部分的恰当释义。
A. Get someone’s attention to ask her or him a question
B. Say sorry
C. Ask someone to repeat sth.
( ) 1) A: Pardon me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is
B: Oh! It’s across from the post office, next to a big market.
A
( ) 2) A: Hurry up, Jonathan!
B: Pardon me
A: I said hurry up!
( ) 3) A: What’s up
B: Pardon me, sir, but there’s a phone call for you.
B
C
pardon
咨询信息时的礼貌套话：劳驾
请再说一遍
表示歉意：抱歉/对不起
rush to do sth. 急忙做某事
rush out of ... 冲出……
rush into doing sth. 仓促行事
6. You don’t need to rush! 你不用着急。
rush v. 仓促；急促
e.g. Don’t rush. 别急。
rush n. 仓促；急促
e.g. What’s the rush 干吗这么急匆匆的？
There is no rush. 不用着急
in a rush仓促，匆忙
rush hour（上下班时的）交通高峰期间
Unit 3
Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
Section A (3a-3b)
人教新目标版 九年级册全
Language points
1.I promise it’ll be exciting!
promise作动词，意为 许诺;承诺;答应;保证。常用于以下结构：
⑴ promise (not) to do sth. “许诺/允诺/保证(不)做某事”
他的父亲许诺给他买一辆新自行车。
His father ______________ a new bike for him.
⑵ promise sb. sth. “许诺某人某物”
我的妈妈答应给我买一架钢琴。
My mother ___________________.
⑶ promise + that从句 “承诺……”
迈克承诺他能按时来这里。
Mike _______ that he can come here on time.
promised to buy
promised me a piano
promises
She's promised to do all she can to help.她答应尽力帮忙。
The government promised to look into the matter. 政府承诺研究这个问题。
'Promise not to tell anyone!' 'I promise.' “你要保证不告诉别人！”“我保证。”
promise作名词，意为“诺言；承诺”。常用结构：make a promise/ promises to sb. _____________。keep a promise _________ break a promise _________
对某人许诺
遵守诺言
违背诺言
她向我许诺她会努力学习。
She ______________ to me that she would study hard.
made a promise
promise (not) to do sth. 许诺/允诺/保证(不)做某事
make a promise/ promises to sb. 对某人许诺
keep a promise 遵守诺言
break a promise 违背诺言
Language points
2. If you’re afraid, just shout or hold my hand.
shout 作动词，意为“呼喊；呼叫；大声说”。
(l) shout at sb. 意为“冲某人大声叫嚷”，含有批评、指责的意思。
Don’t shout at your parents.
(2) shout to sb. 意为“对某人大声叫喊”，没有批评、指责的意思。
He shouted to the girl and warned her of the danger.
(3) shout out 意为“喊出；突然呼喊”
Only a few people are brave enough to shout out her name.
3. I was scared at first, but shouting really did help.
do的强调用法
助动词did放在动词原形前,在句中起强调作用,用来表达说话者的一种强烈的感情。did要重读, 后接动词原形,意为“确实,一定,务必,的确”等。
do随主语的人称、数和句子的时态的变化而_______(变化/不变)。
变化
他的确来过, 但很快就回去了。He did come but soon went back.
务必小心那个花瓶!　Do be careful with that vase!
他的确讲得很精彩。He does speak well!　
Language points
3. I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.P30
suggest v. 同义：advise
suggeestion n可数 . advice n.不
suggest sth.（to sb.）向（某人）建议某事
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
suggest + that引导的宾语从句，宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”。
She suggested a walk every day after dinner.
Li Ming suggested asking the teacher for his opinion.
He suggests that we (should) do it at once.
针对性练习：
He _______________ there on foot.他建议步行去那里。
He _________ that we should go home now.他建议我们现在回家。
May I make a __________ 我可以提个建议吗？
suggested going
.
suggests
suggestion
advise sb. (not) to do sth. advise doing sth.
Language points
4.On their way to Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bob’s.
1)on one’s way to...
表示 “在去……的路上”。
Yesterday I met a friend of mine on my way to school.
关于way的短语：
by the way 顺便说一声 in a way 在某种程度上
in the way 挡道；妨碍 in no way 绝不
lose one’s way 迷路 make one’s way to 前进
in this way 这样，通过这种方法
2)pass by 作及物动词，意为_________.
路过；经过=walk by
我昨天晚上大约十点路过你家。I ___________ your house at about 10 o’clock last night.
passed by
3)Uncle Bob’s 相与于 Uncle Bob’s restaurant。
当名词所有格限定的是表示住宅、诊所、商店等的名词时，该名词通常省略。
He is cutting hair at the barber’s (shop). 他正在理发店理发。
拓展：pass by 还有“（时间）逝去；过去”的意思。此时同go by.
Language points
5. Alice and He Wei walk up to a staff person at the door.
staff属集体名词。意为_________________，它既可看作单数，又可看作复数。当其强调整体时，谓语动词用单数形式；当其强调个体时，谓语动词用复数形式。常见的集体名词还有：police(警察)，army(军队)，class(班级)，family(家庭)，team(小组)等。
“管理人员；职工”
如：这所学校的教职员很优秀。
The school’s staff _______ excellent.
We have ____________________________.
我们有20名兼职员工。
is/are
20 part-time members of staff
6. I was scared at first，but shouting did help.起初我是害怕的，但是大声叫喊的确起作用。
(1)at first意为“起初；开始”，其反义短语为at last，意为“最后”
(2)这里的did放在动词help前，意为“确实；的确”。当我们需要对谓语动词进行强调时，通常在谓语动词前加助动词do，does或did(这里根据时态及人物来确定)，真正的谓语动词用原形。
重点词组归纳
promise (not) to do sth. 许诺/允诺/保证(不)做某事
make a promise/ promises to sb. 对某人许诺
keep a promise 遵守诺言
break a promise 违背诺言
suggest/advise doing sth. 建议做某事
hold one's hand 握住某人的手
pass by=walk by 路过；经过
come on 快点儿, 加油
At first起初，开始
Class test
1. What do you think of his __________ (suggest)
2. We can’t do anything now. __________(shout) didn't help at all.
3. The ________(staff) are very good and they work very hard.
4. My alarm clock starts ________ (ring) at 6 every morning.
5. We will have a school trip tomorrow, but I don't know where __________ (go).
6. The restaurant ________ (serve) us a good meal and we were very happy.
suggestion
Shouting
staff
ringing
to go
served
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Class test
二、完成句子，每空一词。
1.我路过那家商店的时候停了下来。
I stopped when I _____ ____ the store.
2.你知道附近有餐馆吗？
Do you know ___ ______ ___ any restaurants around here
3.我完全同意你的意见。 I ____ ____ with you.
4. 昨晚我直到12点才睡觉
I _____ _____to bed 12 o’clock last night.
5. 你能告诉我怎样去邮局吗？
Could you tell me ____ ____ get to the post office
passed by
if there are
do agree
didn’t go
how to
Unit 3
Could you please tell me where
the restrooms are
人教版 九年级全册
Section B(2a-2c)
Language
points
When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely.
It is + adj. (for sb.) to do sth.做某事（对某人来说）是怎样的
【语境应用】根据句意，写出所缺单词。
1) It is to say “thank you” when someone has helped you.
2) Tom thinks people will help him if he asks for help
(polite).
3) Talking loudly in a library, a museum, or a movie theater is (不礼貌的).
polite
politely
impolite
2. These are similar requests for directions.
“要求，请求”
request用作及物动词，意为“要求；请求”。常见用法如下：
①request sth. (from/of sb.)意为“（向某人）请求某物”。
He requested some hot water from me. 他向我要了些热水。
②request sb. to do sth.意为“请求某人做某事”。
They requested him to leave at once. 他们要求他立刻离开。
③request + that从句（从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should +动词原形”，其中should可省略）意为“请求/要求……”。
I requested that she (should) come an hour earlier. 我请她早一小时来。
request
n可数，与介词for搭配
v.
1. request sth.(from sb.)
（向某人）请求某事/某物
2. request sb.to do sth.
请求某人做某事
3. request + that 从句
3.That is because it is a very direct question.
直接的
indirect
directly
adj. 间接的
adv. 直接地
反义词
副词形式
adj. 直接的
direct: 动词，意为“指路；指导；导演”
direction
director
n. 方向；指导
n. 导演
名词形式
名词形式
4. They include expression such as “Could you please... ” or “May I ask... ”
include : 及物动词，意为“包括；包含”
1、include，还可译为“算在里面；列在里面”
I include him among my friends.
我把他算做我的朋友。
2、including用作介词，意为“包括；包含在内”
There are seven people in my family, including my grandparents.我家有7口人，包括我的祖父母。
5. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.
他们使用的表情很可能取决于说话的对象以及亲密程度。depend on
Eg:Our plans________ _____ the weather.
我们的计划要看天气而定。
depend on
6. whom
仔细观察例句，思考whom的用法，并补全结论。
E.g.1) I don’t know whom / who Linda will invite.
2) Whom / Who are you talking with
3) To whom did you give the pen, John
【结论】
whom是who的宾格形式，作疑问代词→“谁；什么人”。
由观察可知，whom在句中可作_______词或介词的宾语。由例句1和2可知，在口语或非正式用法中，whom可以被who代替。
由句3可知，若whom紧接在_______词之后，则不能被who代替。
动
介
7. This will help you communicate better with other people.
这会帮助你与他人更好地进行交流。
communicate with 和……沟通；和……交流
e.g. Parents often find it difficult to communicate with their
children.
父母经常发现与孩子沟通很困难。
【联想】communication n. 沟通；交流
e.g. Speech is the fastest method of communication between
people.
【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
我们应该更好地和父母沟通。
We should learn to ___________ ________ our parents better.
communicate with
单项选择。
Today, WeChat becomes very popular, and more and more people like to use it to _______ each other.
A. depend on B. communicate with C. believe in
B
Unit 3
Could you please tell me where
the restrooms are
人教版 九年级全册
Section B3 (3a-self check)
1. I would like to thank you for …我很感谢你因为……
thank you for= thanks for (doing) sth. 因……而感谢
e.g. Thank you for letting me know.
Thanks for lending me the money.
thanks to 多亏；由于
e.g. Thanks to you, I found my pet dog.
【语境应用】根据句意，从括号中选择恰当的一项填空。
1) It was all a great success — __________ (thanks for / thanks to) a lot of hard work.
2) Joe, thanks for __________ (send / sending) me such a beautiful card.
thanks to
sending
thanks for (doing) sth. 为(做)某事感谢
e.g. Thanks for helping me / your help.
thanks to 多亏；由于
e.g. Thanks to you, I found my pet dog.
thanks for & thanks to
【语境应用】根据句意，从括号中选择恰当的一项填空。
1) It was all a great success — __________ (thanks for / thanks to) a lot of hard work.
2) Joe, thanks for __________ (send / sending) me such a beautiful card.
thanks to
sending
2. I’m looking forward to your reply.
我盼着你的回信。
e.g. I look forward to your good news.
Look forward to hearing from you.
look forward to 期待, 盼望 (后接名词或者动词-ing形式)
【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1) 他们正期待着他的来访。
They’re looking forward to _______ _______.
2) 我正期待着见到你。
I’m looking forward to ________ ________.
his visit
meeting you
3. I need to plan my time better.
我需要更好地安排我的时间。
plan vt. 打算；计划
plan sth. 计划某事
plan to do sth. 计划或打算做某事
e.g. Can you help me plan my trip (旅行) to Chengdu
When do you plan to visit your grandparents
表示“有关……的计划”时，其后可接介词for引起的短语。
e.g. My father is making a plan for teaching.
Do you have any plans for this weekend
plan n. 计划；安排
【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1) 这些是我们的工作计划吗？
Are these our ______ ______
2) Linda正在制定学习计划吗？
Is Linda _______ ______ ______ for learning
3) 我们计划在两点前到达北京。
We ______ _______ ______ to Beijing before two o’clock.
work plans
making a plan
plan to get

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