资源简介

(共68张PPT)
Unit 4
I used to be afraid of the dark.
人教版 九年级全册
1. I used to be afraid of the dark. 我过去常常害怕黑暗。
used to：过去经常; 以前常常
表示过去的习惯性动作或经常性状态，现在可能不这样了，可用于各种人称，后接动词原形。
否定形式：didn’t use to
疑问形式：借助助动词did
e.g. Amy used to listen to music.
You used to be short, but now you’re tall.
I used to be worried about exams.
The Whites didn’t use to live here.
Did you use to spend much time playing computer games
结构 意义 to的作用
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
不定式符号
use ... to do sth. 用……做…… be used to do sth. 被用来做…… be used to + doing sth. 习惯于做某事 介词
used to do sth., use ... to do sth.,
be used to do sth., be used to + doing sth.
【语境应用】根据提示完成句子。
1) My uncle _________________ (以前是个司机), but now he is an actor.
2) Tom’s father __________________ (过去常常看书) after lunch.
3) Mary _________________ (以前常常骑自行车) to work, but now she _________________ (习惯步行) to work.
4) The pencil _______________ (被用来书写).
used to be a driver
used to read (books)
used to ride a bike
is used to walking
is used to write
1) —Tom _______ every day.
—Really But why is he so weak now (2021青海)
A. used to exercise B. is used to exercising
C. used to stay up late
A
2) 根据上下文完成空格中所缺单词, 使短文完整通顺, 语法正确, 每个空只能填一个词。(2021湖北宜昌)
When we mention cleaning products, we have to talk about paper towels (手巾). I used ______ think more paper towels meant a cleaner home.
to
2. humorous adj. 有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的
humorous = humor + -ous（形容词后缀）
humor n. 幽默
a sense of humor 幽默感
常见以 “-ous” 结尾的词：
fame n. 名声; 名气 famous adj. 著名的
danger n. 危险 dangerous adj. 危险的
poison n. 毒药 poisonous adj. 有毒的
(2023江苏宿迁改编) 完成句子
Mr. Chen is _________ and he often tells funny jokes to make
us laugh.
humorous
【语境应用】根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
1) The teacher seemed angry. He wanted us to keep _______
(沉默的), but we didn’t stop talking.
2) Have you ever heard of the saying “_______ (沉默) is golden”
3. She was always silent in class. 她在课堂上总是很沉默。
silent
silence
silent adj. 不说话的，沉默的；沉默寡言的
keep/stay silent 保持沉默
silently adv. 沉默地
silence n. 沉默; 寂静; 无声 in silence 沉默; 无声
(2023山东临沂) 短文填空
Suddenly, the dogs became ________ (silence) and ran around
with their noses to the ground.
silent
4. helpful adj. 有用的；有帮助的；乐于助人的
结论：
-ful：加在名词后构成形容词。
以-ful为后缀的形容词：
use n. 用途 useful adj. 有用的
care n. 小心 careful adj. 小心的
peace n. 和平 peaceful adj. 和平的
hope n. 希望 hopeful adj. 有希望的
color n. 颜色 colorful adj. 颜色鲜艳的
beauty n. 美丽 beautiful adj. 美丽的
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) Mom, I’m very _______ for all your love.
A. thankful B. careful C. useful D. helpful
2) It’s very _______ (有帮助的) to discuss your problem with your parents.
A
helpful
(2023江苏连云港)
47. It is ____________ (有意义的) to do a survey on how to go green in the community.
(2023浙江绍兴)
Later she created a 67________ (use) way to predict forest fires
with artificial intelligence (人工智能).
useful
meaningful
(2023内蒙古通辽)
Tai chi is common in China. If you walk through a park, you
might see people doing these slow and 56_________ (beauty)
actions.
beautiful
5. She still plays the piano from time to time.
她仍然不时地弹钢琴。
from time to time 间或; 有时，在句中作状语。
e.g. Tom goes to visit his grandmother from time to time.
【拓展】time短语
on time 准时 in time 及时
at times 有时 for the first time 第一次
at the same time 同时
all the time 一直；总是 by the time 到……时候
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) I met Mike in the library at times. (同义转换)
I met Mike in the library _________________.
from time to time
2) —Excuse me, will the flight arrive soon
—Yes. It will be landing right ________.
A. at times B. in time C. on time
C
such与so
such和so：如此；这样。
such 多修饰名词; so主要修饰形容词或副词。
6. This party is such a great idea!
举办这场聚会的主意实在是太棒了！
Billy has changed so much! He used to be so shy and quiet.
Billy变化好大啊！他过去曾经那么羞涩、安静。
e.g. Do you like such weather
I’m so glad to see you.
He can draw so well.
当名词前有many, much, few或little等修饰时, 一般用so而不用such。
e.g. There are so many / few people in the hall.
大厅有这么多/这么少的人。
such + a / an + adj. + 可数名词单数
= so + adj. + a / an + 可数名词单数：如此……的一个……
e.g. She is such a lovely girl.
= She is so lovely a girl. 她是如此可爱的一个女孩。
【语境应用】用such或so填空。
1) The man told us _____ funny a story.
2) She has _____ a beautiful dress.
3) How can you get _____ much money to buy the car
4) Don’t go out in ______ cold weather.
5) Don’t eat _____ quickly.
so
such
so
such
so
7. It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. 从上次见到小学同学到现在已经三年了。
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 他们已经离开很久了。
2) 我爷爷去世已有两年了。
It has been a long time since they left.
It has been two years since my grandpa died.
It’s (It has) been + 时间段 + since从句：自从……以来有多长时间了。since引导的从句用一般过去时。
8. I used to see him reading in the library every day.
我以前天天看到他在图书馆看书。
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
(强调看到事情正在发生)
e.g. I saw Mary cleaning the classroom when I passed by.
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
(强调看到事情发生的整个过程)
e.g. I saw Mr. Brown walk into his office.
【语境应用】单项选择。
1) When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _______ Chinese Taichi.
A. do B. did C. doing D. are doing
2) She is not in now. I saw her _______ to the library just now.
A. went B. goes C. go D. to go
C
C
根据首字母完成句子。 (2021四川眉山)
— Why were you late for class this morning
— On my way to school, I happened to see an old man l_______ on the ground and helped him to hospital.
lying
e.g. He got high scores in the examination.
考试中他得了高分。
What’s the score 比分是多少？
She usually scores highly in language exams.
在语言考试中，她通常得高分。
9. He studied hard and got good scores on his exams.
他学习刻苦，并且考试成绩优秀。
score n. (学生考试的) 分数；(比赛的)得分; 比分
v. 进球；给……评分，打分
Unit 4
I used to be afraid of the dark.
人教版 九年级全册
interview v. 采访；面试
e.g. We are going to interview the Minister of Education. 我们打算去采访教育部长。
We’re interviewing six people for the job.
为了这份工作，我们要面试6个人。
1. For this, month’s Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang.
我采访了19岁的亚洲流行明星Candy Wang。
e.g. I have done an interview with that famous singer.
我已经采访过那位著名的歌手了。
I never give interviews.
我从不接受采访。
interview n. 访谈，面试
do an interview with sb. 采访某人
give an interview （某人）接受采访
interviewee n. 接受面试者，受接见者，被采访者
interviewer n. 采访者，面试官，接见者
【语境应用】根据意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1) 她已经采访过李女士关于她的新电影了。
She ________ ___________ Ms Li about her new movie.
2) 他要求采访经理。
He asked for _________ _________ ________ the manager.
3) Millie明天要去面试，所以她有点紧张。
Millie will have an __________ tomorrow, so she is a bit nervous.
has interviewed
an interview with
interview
根据材料内容和所给中文提示, 写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 (2021浙江衢州中考)
“…We will remember Snow's great help to China forever, ” Chairman Mao said during an ____________ (采访) with a German reporter in 1938.
interview
2. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.
Candy告诉我她一度非常害羞, 于是想通过唱歌来挑战羞涩。
take up (doing) sth. 开始, 从事; 占用(时间或空间等)
e.g. They have taken up golf. (翻译)
他们开始学起打高尔夫球了。
The table takes up too much room. (翻译)
这桌子太占地方了。
take短语
take off 起飞; 脱下; 动身 take on 承担; 呈现
take over 接受; 接管; 接办 take down 记下; 取下
take place 发生; 进行; 举行 take a look 看一下
take a walk 散步 take charge of 掌管, 负责
take away 带走, 拿走, 取走
take care of 照顾; 注意; 抚养
(2023湖北孝感中考) 56. 与人握手时脱下手套是一种礼貌。(take)
It is polite _______________ your gloves when you shake hands with others.
（2023江苏扬州中考）句子翻译
我们和祖父母住在一起，这样可以很好地照顾他们。
to take off
We live with our grandparents in order to take good care of them.
deal v. 对待; 处理 (dealt, dealt)
deal with 应对; 处理
同义短语：do with
e.g. Have you dealt with these letters
这些信件你处理了吗？
Don't worry. I’ll deal with this.
别担心，我会处理这件事的。
How…deal with
What…do with
(2021黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考)
阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。
They teach you how to (63) d_______ with problems in your life, for example, how to get on well with your classmates and friends, how to plan your time correctly and how to find the happiness.
deal
Our government is looking for some ways, including the 3-child policy (政策) to ______ the problem of ageing population (人口老龄化). (2021贵州黔东南中考)
A. agree with B. start with
C. compare with D. deal with
D
dare v. (实义动词) 敢于; 胆敢
dare to do sth. 敢于做某事 (有时to可省略)
e.g. He doesn’t dare to jump from the top of the wall. (翻译)
他不敢从墙上跳下来。
He wanted to ask her, but he didn’t dare. (翻译)
他想去问她，但是不敢。
3. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school.
随着她的情况逐步好转，她开始敢于在班级同学面前放声高歌，后来则为全校师生演唱。
在疑问句和否定句中需要借助于助动词do, does或did。
e.g. The little girl dare not speak in public.
那个小女孩不敢在公众面前说话。
Dare you touch that worm on the floor
你敢摸地上的那只虫子吗？
dare (情态动词), 没有人称、时态和数的变化, 其后跟动词原形。
构成否定句：在dare后加not；
构成一般疑问句：将dare提到句首。
【语境应用】判断dare是实义动词还是情态动词。
The young man dares to touch the bear.
2) Do you dare to say what happened
3) Hou Min didn't dare to speak English in class at first.
4) The girls dare not go swimming in the sea.
5) Dare the little boy go out at night alone
实义动词
实义动词
实义动词
情态动词
情态动词
4. Now she’s not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds.
现在她不再那么腼腆了，而且热爱在众人面前演唱。
e.g. Amy doesn’t go to the reading club anymore, but she used to go there twice a week. (翻译)
Amy不再去读书俱乐部了，但是她以前一周去两次。
not … anymore / any more (常指时间上的) 不再
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 我妹妹不再参加演讲比赛了。
2) 他现在不再有钱了。
3) 我不再年轻了。
My sister doesn’t take part in the speech contest anymore / any more.
He doesn’t have money any more now.
I am not young any longer.
5. I didn’t use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.
我以前在学校并不引人注目，但是现在，无论我走到哪里，都会被人关注。
get tons of attention 被众人所关注
tons of sth. 很多; 极多
e.g. 他们每天都有大量的工作要做。(翻译)
They have tons of work to do every day.
private adj. 私人的; 私密的
privacy n. 隐私
e.g. It is a private car. (翻译)
这是一辆私家车。
I need to have a private discussion with you. (翻译)
我要和你私下讨论。
The others left the room to give them some privacy. (翻译)
其他人离开房间给他们一些隐私。
6. And I don’t have much private time anymore.
我不再拥有很多私人时间。
（2023浙江嘉兴、舟山）
If you're dining in summer, it's possible that some of the food comes from small _______________（私人）farms, but more of it comes from large farms and companies.
private/ personal
7. Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me.
现在与朋友们外出对我来说几乎不可能，因为老有保镖守在我的周围。
v.-ing形式作主语，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。
because 引导的原因状语从句。其中又含有存现句，该句型中，be的单复数要与其后的名词(作主语)在数方面保持一致。
8. Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on.
许多次我都想到放弃，但我奋力坚持下去了。
give up 放弃 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
e.g. We must fight on until the end of the battle.
我们必须坚持到战斗结束。
fight (fought, fought) v. 努力去做; 与……战斗; 争取
fight on 奋力坚持下去
e.g. She didn’t give up working when she had the baby.
她有孩子后并没有放弃工作。
give短语
give in 屈服；让步
give off 发出；散发出
give sb. a hand 帮某人的忙
give away 捐献，捐赠；泄露
give out 发放；散发
【语境应用】单项选择
1) In the face of difficulty, never _______ and you will succeed sooner or later.
A. give back B. give in C. give away
用give的相关短语完成句子
2) 妈妈总是叮嘱爸爸戒烟。
Mom is always telling dad to _______________.
3) 五年前医生就放弃了他，但他现在仍活着。
The doctor _____________ five years ago, but he is still alive now.
4) The fire doesn't seem to be ___________ much heat (热量).
B
give up smoking
gave him up
代词只能放在give和up之间
giving off
(2023湖北孝感中考) 完成句子
55. 别放弃！尽最大的努力，你一定会成功！（give）
Don’t ________! Try your best and you’ll succeed.
give up
e.g. Fishing requires a lot of patience.
钓鱼需要很大的耐心。
My car requires washing.
我的汽车需要清洗。
9. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.
要想成功，你确实需要不少才华和辛勤工作。
require v. 需要; 要求
1) require 需要：它的后面常接名词或v.-ing形式。
require sth. / require doing sth.
e.g. The job will require you to use the computer skills.
这项工作要求你能使用计算机技术。
We require that you clean the meeting room.
我们要求你打扫会议室。
2) 要求：后常跟动词不定式的复合结构或that从句
(从句谓语：should +动词原形，should可省略)。
require sb. to do sth. / require + that从句
require doing sth. 需要(被)……，含被动意思，相当于require to be done。
require可用于被动语态，但不用于进行时态。
e.g. These desks and chairs require repairing. = These desks and chairs require to be repaired.
The children are required to wait in line outside the classroom.
【注意】
【语境应用】根据内容及汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1) 请告诉我你需要多少张火车票。
Please tell me how many train tickets ________ ________.
2) 这个房间的顶棚需要粉刷。
The ceiling of this room ________ ________.
3) 他们要求我们保持安静。
They _________ ________ ________ keep silent.
you require
requires painting
requir(ed) us to
Unit 4
I used to be afraid of the dark.
人教版 九年级全册
B2
1. When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems, and his family spent a lot of time together.
当他是个小男孩的时候, 他很少惹麻烦, 他总是同家人生活在一起。
seldom adv. 不常; 很少
频度副词，含有否定意义，通常放在行为动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。
常见频度副词按频率大小排列如下：always (总是)﹥usually (通常)﹥ often (经常)﹥sometimes (有时)﹥seldom (很少) ﹥never (从不)。
2. Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork.
李文的不开心开始影响他的学业。
influence v. & n. 影响
influence sb. /sth.影响某人/某物
influence sb. to do sth. 影响某人做某事
have a(n) （ great /good/big…）influence on sb.
对某人有(好的/大的)影响
e.g. His teacher’s words influenced him all his life.
What influenced you to be a nurse
A good teacher has a great influence on his/her students.
【语境应用】根据所给汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1) 他对年轻学生有相当大的影响。
He ________ ________ ________ _________ _______ younger students.
2) 在父亲的影响下，我选择了这份工作。
My father __________ ________ ________ choose the job.
influenced me to
has a great influence on
absent adj. 缺席; 不在
be absent from class/school 旷课/不上学
【反义词】present 在场; 出席
absence n.
Will you please take care of my dog during my absence
我不在时，请你帮我照顾一下我的狗好吗？
e.g. She has ______ ______ ______work for three days.
她已经三天没上班了。
3. Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations. 有时候他还会旷课、考试不及格。
been absent from
My father tried to give up smoking, but failed.
We failed to finish the work on time last week.
John was upset because he failed his English exam again.
2) fail v. ……不及格，未能通过；失败
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
fail an/the examinations考试不及格
pass~考试及格
failure为fail的名词形式，意为“失败”时为不可数名词；意为“失败的人或事”时是可数名词。
Failure is the mother of success.
He was a failure as an actor.
Failure n.不“失败”
n.可“失败的人或事”
4. So his parents took a 24-hour train and a 5-hour bus ride to get to Li Wen’s school.于是，他的父母坐了24小时的火车和5小时的汽车来到了李文的学校。
数词+连字符+名词：构成复合名词在句中作定语。
take a 24-hour train ride 乘坐24个小时的火车
take a 5-hour bus ride 乘坐5个小时的公共汽车
【仿写】
考试后，我们有两个月的假期。
We will have ____ __________ _________after the exams.
a two-month holiday
5. They take pride in everything good that I do.
他们为我所有好的表现感到自豪。
I know my parents love me and they’re always proud of me.
我知道爸爸妈妈爱我，他们总是为我骄傲。
pride n. 自豪；骄傲
proud adj. 自豪的; 骄傲的
take pride in/be proud of 为……骄傲; 为……感到自豪
【语境应用】I. 根据语境选择pride或proud填空。
1) The new sports stadium is the ________ of the town.
2) She must be very ________ of herself.
3) I am very ________ to be Jane’s best friend.
II. 根据所给汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
我们为这些运动员所取得的成就感到骄傲。
We ________ ________ ________ what these athletes have achieved.
pride
proud
proud
are proud of
take pride in
It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……的
be there for sb. 随叫随到; 不离某人左右
6. It’s very important for parents to be there for their children.
父母陪伴在他们的孩子身边是很重要的。
Miss Green聆听我们倾诉, 不离我们左右。
Miss Green listens to us and___ _____ ____ ___ .
is there for us
7.Finally, Li Wen’s parents made the decision to send him to a boarding school.
make a/the decision to do sth.做决定去做某事
decide to do sth. 决定去做某事
be proud of / take pride in make a decision / decide
miss / be absent from change / influence
look after / take care of
Complete the passage with the proper forms of the words and phrases in the box.
Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy. He works hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. When his parents moved to the city to work, they could not be at home to ____________________ him. So he became less interested in studying and ______________________ classes.
missed/was absent from
look after/take care of
Then his parents _______________________ to send him to a boarding school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. His teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in person. This conversation __________________ his life. He realized that his parents would always love him, and they would _______________________ everything good that he did. Now he is much happier and more outgoing than he used to be.
changed/influenced
made a decision/decided
be proud of / take pride in make a decision / decide
miss / be absent from change / influence
look after / take care of
be proud of/take pride in

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