资源简介 (共69张PPT)Book1Unit4Natural Disasters默写Book1Unit4Natural DisastersSectionⅠListening and Speaking&Reading and ThinkingB 话题佳句1. 人间处处有温情。(读后续写之主旨升华句)2.听说一场可怕的飓风袭击了你的家乡,造成了巨大的损失,我很难过。(应用文写作之自然灾害慰问信开头语)3. 我写这封信是为了表达我对你家乡的水灾造成的巨大损失的深切关注。(应用文写作之自然灾害慰问信开头语)4.面对自然灾害时,只要我们团结一致,我们就会迎来雨后彩虹。(应用文写作之自然灾害慰问信鼓励语)5.在全国人民的帮助下,灾区的人们克服了许许多多的困难,重建了他们的家园。1. 小孩哭得泪人儿似的。他深感宽慰。她童年的往事涌上心头。这些话使他充满了自怜。她拉开窗帘,阳光洒了进来。她双颊泛出红晕,视线转向别处。把……从……解救出来来/去营救某人;给某人救急救援队/人员/船只/直升机重大的/严重的/大范围的/永久性的/轻微的损坏遭受损伤防止造成伤害对……造成损害/破坏严重受损轻微受损损害某人的健康/名誉/前途衰落;毁灭……的遗迹毁坏;严重受损;破败不堪被彻底摧毁毁掉某人的信心/希望/生活22. __________BrE /d str (r)/ NAmE /d str r/noun1a small fast ship used in war, for example to protect larger ships 驱逐舰2a person or thing that destroys 破坏者;毁灭者__________ n. [U]摧毁;毁灭;破坏__________ adj. 引起破坏(或毁灭)的;破坏(或毁灭)性的感染……疾病被……深深打动;为……悲伤__________ n. 1 [U, sing.] 喜爱;钟爱我很喜欢纽约。对……有影响30. __________to cause sth to come into use 使生效;实行;实施The recommendations will soonbe put into effect.这些建议即将付诸实施。IDM31. __________ to come into use; to begin to apply 生效;开始实施IDM32. __________ 1used when you are stating what the facts of a situation are 实际上;事实上IDM2(of a law or rule 法律或规则) in use 在实施中;有效33. __________1to start to produce the results that are intended 开始起作用;见效2to come into use; to begin to apply 生效;开始实施IDM【背写作佳句】34. 是我们采取有效措施的时候了。35. affect sth= __________ 对某事/某物有影响Thank you!躲避……在……的庇护下建避难所保护某人/某物(免受……)躲避……对……感到震惊/愤慨对做某事感到震惊__________ adj. 令人气愤的;惹人憎恶的;不道德的【背写作佳句】9. 一看到这情景,我非常震惊和恐惧。惊魂未定他至今还惊魂未定。震惊,吃惊;处于休克状态使某人震惊【背写作佳句】14. 这个消息令我们都很震惊。15. __________(让某人)非常震惊16. 文化冲击【高考链接】17. 最令我们震惊的是,海洋正受到严重污染。……使某人震惊。做某事使某人震惊做某事使某人震惊为……设下陷阱落入圈套掉进/避免掉进陷阱困在……中,陷入……【近义短语】: ____________________诱使某人(做)某事把……埋到……里双手掩面他双手掩面而泣。他双手插在口袋里缓步而行。32. __________to give all your attention to sth 专心致志于某事IDM深呼吸;深吸一口气吸气吸入(气体)呼气呼出(气体)深深吸一口气__________ 1闭气;屏气 2屏息以待;焦虑地等待 3别眼巴巴等着;有你等的(运动后)喘不上气,透不过气来令人惊叹;让人叹绝42. __________ adj. 1(使)气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的 2(使人)屏息的,目瞪口呆的 3令人窒息的;无风的Thank you!1. 努力做某事【背写作佳句】2. 一切努力都很重要。让我们一起行动让世界变得更美好。【高考链接】3. (2021·天津卷短文投稿)九寨沟很值得一游。4. __________ 非常值得费力地毫不费力地为了做某事努力/尽力(做某事)尽全力(做某事)费力地,使劲地【背写作佳句】11. (倡议书)让我们从现在开始,每分钟不遗余力地做好点滴!12. __________ 不遗余力地(做某事)13. __________(formal) to think very hard about or put a lot of effort into one particular thing 致力于某事;专心致志suffer from14. __________ 患重病15. __________ 患失忆症16. __________ 受头疼/牙疼之苦【背写作佳句】17. (短文投稿)我的家乡曾饱受糟糕的道路条件和肮脏的环境等问题的困扰。18. __________ 经历痛苦/困苦19. __________ 遭受失败/损失/惩罚【高考链接】20. (2022·浙江卷读后续写情感描写) 令我们震惊的是,他已病得很重,非常痛苦难受。21. __________ n. 患病者;受苦者;受难者22. __________ n. 1[U]疼痛;痛苦;折磨;苦难2sufferings [pl.]痛苦;苦恼【辨析比较】“as if+从句”表示虚拟 虚拟情况 从句时态与现在事实相反 23. __________与过去事实相反 24. __________与将来事实相反 25. __________【背写作佳句】26. (读后续写之情感描写)她紧张地捂住张大的嘴巴,觉得心好像要跳出来了。【背写作佳句】27. (读后续写动作+情感描写)他伸展四肢,好像在飞,他的眼睛因为兴奋睁得大大的。【背写作佳句】28. (2022·新高考全国Ⅰ,读后续写)眼泪在眼眶里打转,大卫抬起头,看着我,好像要说什么,但是又垂下了头。Thank you!Book1Unit4Natural DisastersSectionⅡDiscovering Useful Structures供水/电力供应……的供应供应短缺4. __________5. __________~ sth to sb/sthForeign governments supplied arms to the rebels.一些外国政府向反叛者提供武器。~ sb/sth with sthForeign governments supplied the rebels with arms.一些外国政府向反叛者提供武器。向……提供某物6. 提供某物给某人7. 为某人提供某物8. __________ BrE /pr va d d/ NAmE /pr va d d/ (also pro·vid·ing)conjunction~ (that)…used to say what must happen or be done to make it possible for sth else to happen 如果;假如;在……条件下SYN if给某人提供某物主动提出做某事依靠……生活【背写作佳句】12. (读后续写之升华句)生活不在于如何从暴风雨中幸存,而在于学会在雨中翩翩起舞。__________ 比某人多活……__________ n. 1 [U] 生存;存活;幸存 2[C] 残存物;幸存事物__________ n. 幸存者;生还者;挺过困难者掌握 / 夺取 / 失掉政权执政(强调状态)开始掌权/开始执政(强调动作)在某人能力/权力范围之内__________/ __________某人力所不能及核能;风能;太阳能发电厂保持镇静____________________ (使)平静,镇静,安静保持镇静(别慌);保持安静(别吵);保持沉默(别说话);保持静止(别动)。Thank you!经济/医疗/紧急援助为了帮助……__________= __________在……的帮助下过来帮某人的忙为了帮助某人/某事物帮助(某人/某物)(做)某事在某方面帮助某人汽车撞车事故火车撞车事故飞机失事飞机失事(使……)撞上……一阵/一股……向某人挥手无线电波挥手向某人招手/挥手__________= __________挥手告别某人strike(__________, __________)__________ 击打某人的……她掴了他一记耳光。【背写作佳句】24. 他突然有了一个主意。25. 某人想到……26. __________27. = __________ 某人突然想到……【背写作佳句】28. (游记)泰山的美让我刻骨铭心,所以我想我会再次游览泰山。划火柴被某人(或某物)打动;迷恋某人(或某物)举行罢工在罢工__________ adj.引人注目的;异乎寻常的;显著的发表演讲接生婴儿在长度上37. __________1长时间;详尽地2(literary)经过一段长时间以后;最后38. 与某人保持距离;不亲近某人39. 某人正在做某事,这时(突然)……【背写作佳句】40. (读后续写之心理描写)我正在担心如何说服她接受我的建议,这时我突然想到了一个好主意(persuade, strike)某人刚做完某事,这时(突然)……某人正要做某事,这时(突然)……:__________________________________________________47. 汤姆正要关窗户,这时突然一只鸟引起了他的注意。Thank you!(共69张PPT)Book1Unit4Natural Disasters默写答案Book1Unit4Natural DisastersSectionⅠListening and Speaking&Reading and ThinkingB 话题佳句1.There is kindness to be found everywhere.人间处处有温情。(读后续写之主旨升华句)2.I am sorry to hear that a terrible hurricane hit your hometown and caused a greatloss. 听说一场可怕的飓风袭击了你的家乡,造成了巨大的损失,我很难过。(应用文写作之自然灾害慰问信开头语)3.I'm writing to express my great concern for the great loss caused by the flood inyour hometown. 我写这封信是为了表达我对你家乡的水灾造成的巨大损失的深切关注。(应用文写作之自然灾害慰问信开头语)4.In the face of natural disasters, as long as we are united,we will meet a rainbowafter the rain.面对自然灾害时,只要我们团结一致,我们就会迎来雨后彩虹。(应用文写作之自然灾害慰问信鼓励语)5.With the help of the whole nation, people in disaster areas overcame manydifficulties and rebuilt their homes. 在全国人民的帮助下,灾区的人们克服了许许多多的困难,重建了他们的家园。1. The child was in floods of tears (= crying a lot).小孩哭得泪人儿似的。A great sense of relief flooded over him. 他深感宽慰。Memories of her childhood came flooding back. 她童年的往事涌上心头。The words flooded him with self-pity. 这些话使他充满了自怜。She drew the curtains and the sunlight flooded in. 她拉开窗帘,阳光洒了进来。She looked away as the colour flooded her cheeks. 她双颊泛出红晕,视线转向别处。rescue...from...把……从……解救出来come/go to sb’s rescue来/去营救某人;给某人救急rescue teams/workers/boats/helicopters 救援队/人员/船只/直升机serious/severe/extensive/permanent/minor damage 重大的/严重的/大范围的/永久性的/轻微的损坏suffer damage遭受损伤prevent damage防止造成伤害do/cause damage to... 对……造成损害/破坏be badly/seriously damaged严重受损be slightly damaged轻微受损ruin one’s health/fame/future 损害某人的健康/名誉/前途fall into ruin衰落;毁灭the ruins of... ……的遗迹in ruins毁坏;严重受损;破败不堪be completely/totally destroyed被彻底摧毁destroy one’s confidence/hope/life毁掉某人的信心/希望/生活22. destroyerBrE /d str (r)/ NAmE /d str r/noun1a small fast ship used in war, for example to protect larger ships 驱逐舰2a person or thing that destroys 破坏者;毁灭者Sugar is the destroyer of healthy teeth.糖会危害健康的牙齿。destruction n. [U]摧毁;毁灭;破坏destructive adj. 引起破坏(或毁灭)的;破坏(或毁灭)性的be affected with感染……疾病be deeply affected by...被……深深打动;为……悲伤affection n. 1 [U, sing.] 喜爱;钟爱I have a great affection for New York. 我很喜欢纽约。have a(n) + adj. + influence/effect/impact on 对……有影响30. bring/put sth into effect to cause sth to come into use 使生效;实行;实施The recommendations will soonbe put into effect.这些建议即将付诸实施。IDM31. come into effect to come into use; to begin to apply 生效;开始实施New controls come into effect next month.下月开始实施新的管制措施。IDM32. in effect 1used when you are stating what the facts of a situation are 实际上;事实上In effect, the two systems are identical.实际上,这两种系统完全一样。His wife had, in effect, run the government for the past six months.过去的六个月实际上是他的妻子在执政。IDMin effect 2(of a law or rule 法律或规则) in use 在实施中;有效These laws are in effect in twenty states.这些法律在二十个州有效。33. take effect1to start to produce the results that are intended 开始起作用;见效The aspirins soon take effect.阿司匹林药片很快见效。2to come into use; to begin to apply 生效;开始实施The new law takes effect from tomorrow.新法令明日起生效。IDM【背写作佳句】34. It’s (high) time that we took effective measures.是我们采取有效措施的时候了。35. affect sth=have an effect/influence on/upon sth对某事/某物有影响Thank you!take shelter from...躲避……under the shelter of...在……的庇护下set up/put up shelters建避难所shelter sb/sth(from...)保护某人/某物(免受……)shelter from...躲避……be shocked at/by...对……感到震惊/愤慨be shocked to do sth对做某事感到震惊shocking adj. 令人气愤的;惹人憎恶的;不道德的【背写作佳句】9. Shock and fear ran through my body at the sight.一看到这情景,我非常震惊和恐惧。in a state of shock惊魂未定He’s still in a state of shock. 他至今还惊魂未定。in shock震惊,吃惊;处于休克状态give sb a shock使某人震惊【背写作佳句】14. (读后续写情感描写)The news ________________________________.这个消息令我们都很震惊。e as a shock (to sb) (让某人)非常震惊came as quite a shock to us16. culture shock文化冲击【高考链接】17. (2022·全国甲卷短文) ___________________________ is that the ocean is becoming severely polluted.最令我们震惊的是,海洋正受到严重污染。What shocks us mostIt shocks sb that...……使某人震惊。It shocks sb to do sth做某事使某人震惊shock sb to do sth做某事使某人震惊lay/set a trap for...为……设下陷阱fall/walk into a trap 落入圈套fall into/avoid the trap of doing sth掉进/避免掉进陷阱be trapped in...困在……中,陷入……【近义短语】:be/get stuck in...be/get caught in...trap sb into (doing) sth诱使某人(做)某事bury...in...把……埋到……里bury one’s face in one’s hands双手掩面He buried his face in his hands and wept. 他双手掩面而泣。He walked slowly, his hands buried in his pockets. 他双手插在口袋里缓步而行。32. bury oneself in sthto give all your attention to sth 专心致志于某事Since she left, he’s buried himself in his work.自从她走后,他全心扑在工作上。IDMbreathe deeply深呼吸;深吸一口气breathe in吸气breathe sth in吸入(气体)breathe out呼气breathe sth out呼出(气体)take a deep breath深深吸一口气hold one’s breath 1闭气;屏气 2屏息以待;焦虑地等待 3别眼巴巴等着;有你等的out of breath (运动后)喘不上气,透不过气来take one’s breath away令人惊叹;让人叹绝42. breathless adj. 1(使)气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的 2(使人)屏息的,目瞪口呆的 3令人窒息的;无风的Thank you!1. put effort into (doing) sth努力做某事【背写作佳句】2. Every effort counts/makes a difference. Let’s work together to make the world a better place.一切努力都很重要。让我们一起行动让世界变得更美好。【高考链接】3. (2021·天津卷短文投稿)Do pay a visit to Jiuzhaigou, ___________________________九寨沟很值得一游。4. be well worth the effort 非常值得which is well worth the effort!with effort费力地without effort毫不费力地in an effort to do sth为了做某事make an effort/efforts(to do sth)努力/尽力(做某事)make every effort (to do sth)尽全力(做某事)with (an) effort费力地,使劲地【背写作佳句】11. (倡议书)Let’s start now and ___________________________ every minute!让我们从现在开始,每分钟不遗余力地做好点滴!12. spare no effort (to do sth)不遗余力地(做某事)spare no effort to do a little bit13. bend one’s mind/efforts to sth(formal) to think very hard about or put a lot of effort into one particular thing 致力于某事;专心致志suffer from14. a serious illness患重病15. the loss of memory患失忆症16. a headache/toothache受头疼/牙疼之苦【背写作佳句】17. (短文投稿)My hometown used to _____________________ problems such as poor road conditions and dirty environment.我的家乡曾饱受糟糕的道路条件和肮脏的环境等问题的困扰。suffer from18. suffer pain/hardship经历痛苦/困苦19. suffer a defeat/a loss/punishment遭受失败/损失/惩罚【高考链接】20. (2022·浙江卷读后续写情感描写)To our shock, he had become seriously ill, ________________________________.令我们震惊的是,他已病得很重,非常痛苦难受。suffering great pain and discomfort21. sufferer n. 患病者;受苦者;受难者22. suffering n. 1[U]疼痛;痛苦;折磨;苦难2sufferings [pl.]痛苦;苦恼【辨析比较】“as if+从句”表示虚拟 虚拟情况 从句时态与现在事实相反 23. 一般过去时(be动词一般用were)与过去事实相反 24. 过去完成时与将来事实相反 25. would/could/might/should+动词原形【背写作佳句】26. (读后续写之情感描写)她紧张地捂住张大的嘴巴,觉得心好像要跳出来了。She nervously covered her wide-opened mouth, __________________________________________. (现在分词作状语)feeling as if/as though her heart would jump out 【背写作佳句】27. (读后续写动作+情感描写)He throws his arms and legs out as if _________________, his eyes wide with excitement.他伸展四肢,好像在飞,他的眼睛因为兴奋睁得大大的。he were flying【背写作佳句】28. (2022·新高考全国Ⅰ,读后续写)眼泪在眼眶里打转,大卫抬起头,看着我,好像要说什么,但是又垂下了头。Tears swirling in his eyes, David raised his head, looked at me as if he would say something/as if ____________say something, but lowered his head once again.(he was) toThank you!Book1Unit4Natural DisastersSectionⅡDiscovering Useful Structureswater supply/electricity supply 供水/电力供应a supply of/supplies of... ……的供应in short supply供应短缺4. supply sth to sb/sth5. supply sb/sth with sth~ sth to sb/sthForeign governments supplied arms to the rebels.一些外国政府向反叛者提供武器。~ sb/sth with sthForeign governments supplied the rebels with arms.一些外国政府向反叛者提供武器。向……提供某物6. provide sth for sb提供某物给某人7. provide sb with sth为某人提供某物8. provided BrE /pr va d d/ NAmE /pr va d d/ (also pro·vid·ing)conjunction~ (that)…used to say what must happen or be done to make it possible for sth else to happen 如果;假如;在……条件下SYN ifWe’ll buy everything you produce, provided of course the price is right.我们将采购你们的全部产品,当然价格得合适。offer sb sth=offer sth to sb给某人提供某物offer to do sth主动提出做某事survive on sth.依靠……生活【背写作佳句】12. (读后续写之升华句)生活不在于如何从暴风雨中幸存,而在于学会在雨中翩翩起舞。Life isn’t about how to _________________; it’s about learning to dance in the rain.survive the stormsurvive sb. by+时间 比某人多活……survival n. 1 [U] 生存;存活;幸存 2[C] 残存物;幸存事物survivor n. 幸存者;生还者;挺过困难者take/seize/lose power掌握 / 夺取 / 失掉政权be in power执政(强调状态)come to power开始掌权/开始执政(强调动作)within one’s power在某人能力/权力范围之内beyond one’s power/out of one’s power某人力所不能及nuclear/wind/solar power 核能;风能;太阳能a power plant发电厂stay/keep/remain calm 保持镇静calm downcalm sb/sth down (使)平静,镇静,安静keep calm保持镇静(别慌);keep quiet保持安静(别吵);keep silent保持沉默(别说话);keep still保持静止(别动)。Thank you!economic/medical/emergency aid经济/医疗/紧急援助in aid of...为了帮助……with the aid of...=with one’s aid在……的帮助下come/go to one’s aid 过来帮某人的忙in aid of sth/sb为了帮助某人/某事物aid (sb/sth) in (doing) sth帮助(某人/某物)(做)某事aid sb in/with sth在某方面帮助某人a car crash汽车撞车事故a train crash火车撞车事故a plane crash飞机失事an air crash飞机失事crash (...) into...(使……)撞上……a wave of...一阵/一股……give sb a wave向某人挥手radio waves无线电波wave one’s hand挥手wave at/to sb向某人招手/挥手wave sb goodbye=wave goodbye to sb挥手告别某人strike(struck, struck/stricken)strike sb +介词(in/on/against/...)+the+表示身体部位的名词 击打某人的……She struck him in the face. 她掴了他一记耳光。【背写作佳句】24. An idea occurred to/hit/struck him.他突然有了一个主意。25. sth strike sb 某人想到……26. It strikes sb that…27. =It occurs to sb that某人突然想到……【背写作佳句】28. (游记)泰山的美让我刻骨铭心,所以我想我会再次游览泰山。Mount Tai ________________________________; as a result, __________________ I will visit it again.has struck its beauty into my heartit strikes me thatstrike a match划火柴be struck by/on/with sb/sth被某人(或某物)打动;迷恋某人(或某物)go on strike举行罢工be (out) on strike在罢工striking adj.引人注目的;异乎寻常的;显著的deliver a speech/lecture发表演讲deliver a baby接生婴儿in length在长度上37. at length/at… length1长时间;详尽地2(literary)经过一段长时间以后;最后38. keep sb at arm’s length与某人保持距离;不亲近某人39. Sb. be doing sth. when...某人正在做某事,这时(突然)……【背写作佳句】40. (读后续写之心理描写)我正在担心如何说服她接受我的建议,这时我突然想到了一个好主意(persuade, strike)I was worrying about how to persuade her to accept my advice _____________________________. when a good idea struck meSb. had just done sth. when...某人刚做完某事,这时(突然)……某人正要做某事,这时(突然)……:Sb was ready to do sth when...Sb was on the point of doing sth when...Sb was about to do sth when...Sb was to do sth when...Sb was going to do sth when...47. Tom was about to close the windowwhen his attention was caught by a bird.汤姆正要关窗户,这时突然一只鸟引起了他的注意。Thank you! 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Book1Unit4单词词块句子等知识点默写2025-2026学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册.pptx Book1Unit4单词词块句子等知识点默写答案2025-2026学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册.pptx