资源简介

(共54张PPT)
Unit 3 Sports and Fitness
Words and Expressions
人教版2019必修第一册
fitness n.健康; 健壮；适合
fit adj. 健康的；适合的; v. 合适;合身
unfit adj. 不健康的；不适合的
be fit for sth 适合某事
be fit to do 适合去做
keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康
fit sb for sth. 使某人适合某物
fit in with sb/sth 与某人相处融洽；适应某物
He’s not fit for the work. 他不适合做这项工作。
The water is not fit to drink . 这水不适合饮用。
Training fitted him for this job. 训练使他适合做这工作。
I’m very sorry to hear that you can’t fit in with your classmates.
The dress fitted her perfectly. 这连衣裙她穿很合身。
1. To keep _____, you'd better join in a _________ club. (fit)
2. I'm fit _____ the job.
3. The key doesn't fit the lock.
4. My bike ____________(fit) with a headlight.
5.Not many people are fit enough __________ (do) this.
6.Do these plans fit in_______ your arrangements
fit
fitness
for
v. 适合
was fitted
v. 安装
to do
with
sports event 体育赛事
in the event = in the end 结果;到头来
be wise after the event 事后诸葛亮
event / vent/ n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动
eventful adj. 多事的；重要的；多变故的；重大的
eventfully adv. 多事故地
1. Leaving home was a major event in his life.
2. The meeting was an important social event.
3. This year’s Olympic Games was the biggest sporting event.
4. The 800 metres is the fourth event of the afternoon.
大事
社会活动
体育赛事
比赛项目
come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快
come 短语
come about 发生 come across 偶然遇见；被理解；
come up with 提出；想出； come out 开花；出版
come true 实现；成为现实； come to the end 结束
come into being (事物、局面等)产生;形成
come to/into power 执政/掌权
I __________ an old friend in the street yesterday.
He said his new book would ___________ next month. We also talked about the accident that _____________ that day.
came across
come out
came about
(1) The gallery ___________(正在主办) an exhibition of sculpture, which attracts a large number of tourists.
(2) I stayed with my ____________(寄宿家庭) in England for five months.
is hosting
host family
雕塑展
the host city 主办城市/东道主
host family 寄宿家庭
host a programme 主持节目
host /h st/ n. 主持，主办；主人; vt. 主办；主持
hostess n.女主人；女主持
track /tr k/ n. 小道,小径；踪迹,足迹,车辙 ;（铁路的）轨道；
v. 追查，追踪；（尤指用特殊电子设备）跟踪
track and field 田径
keep track of... 了解...的动态;与...保持联系；记录
lose track of... 不了解...的动态;与...失去联系；忘记
track down 追查
track/date/trace back to 追溯到
work out 锻炼; 计算出; 解决;想出; 制定出
1.The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning.
2.Neither the teacher nor his students know how to work out the problem.
3.The area can be easily worked out if you know the length and the width.
4.Everything worked out well .
5.Can you work out what these words mean
6. Maybe we can work out an overtime schedule.
锻炼
解决=solve
计算出
进展顺利
弄清楚
制定
honour / n (r)/ n. 尊敬；荣幸; 荣誉；
v. 尊敬；表彰；信守，执行（承诺）
honourable adj.可敬的，值得敬佩的；尊敬的；
honourably adv.值得尊敬地；体面地
sense of humour 荣誉感
in honour of 为了纪念…
It is a/one’s great honor to do sth 某人非常荣幸做某事
= It is a great honour （ for sb. ）to do sth.
= sb. feel it a great honour to do sth
= sb. be/feel honoured to do sth
was honoured
in honour of Qu Yuan
I feel very ___________ (honour) to have been able to take on this role.
__________________ (非常荣幸) for me to be invited to attend your birthday party.
honoured
It’s a great honour
in
an
to be given
It is a great honour for me to have the precious opportunity
determine vt.决定;确定;查明
determined adj.有决心的；坚决的
determine to do sth
= be determined to do sth 决心做某事（表决心）
determine on doing sth. 决定做某事 （表动作）
determine on sth 决定某事
with determination 坚定地
determination /d t :m ne n/ n. 决心；决定
1. With _____________and patience they realized their dream eventually.
2. She gave me a _____________look—the kind that said she wouldn't change her mind.
3. It is the positive attitude ________determines your success.
4. ____________(determine) to improve English, he gets up early every
morning to memorize words.
determination 　
determined　
that
Determined
determination
Determined to plan a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing”
determined to go on working on the farm
fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃
fall behind 落在...后面；跟不上
fall asleep 入睡；睡着
fall down 倒塌；砍倒；跌倒
fall in love (with) 爱上...
tell… apart 把…区别开来
apart from 除…之外
fall—fell-- fallen
apart adv. 分离，分开
injure / nd (r)/ vt. 使受伤；损害
be/get injured 受伤
do sb. an injury=do an jnjury to sb. 伤害某人
injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的
the injured n. 伤员（作主语时一般看作复数）
injury n. 受伤，损害；伤害，挫伤
injured
injury
offered first aid to the injured
injured
had her left knee injured
strength /stre θ/ n.力量；体力；长处，优势
strong adj.强壮的；坚强的
strengthen vt. 加强；加固
strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点
build up one’s strength 增强体质
have strength to do sth. 有做某事的力气/意志力
1.The boy looks ________, but he has no __________ to lift the heavy box.
2.To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ________ (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes.
3.了解自己的优缺点很重要。
It's important to know your own_________________________.
4.为了增强体质，他练习举重。
He does weight training in order to build _____ his strength.
strengthen
strength
strengths and weaknesses
up
strong
To build up our strength,
④
failure / fe lj (r) / n. 失败；失败的人(或事物)
fail vi. 失败；不及格
success n. 成功
successful adj. 成功的
succeed v. 成功
fail to do sth 做某事失败
sb’s failure to do sth 某人做某事失败
succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事
Failure is the mother of success.
①I’m sorry to inform you that I will fail ________ (go) out with you this weekend.
我很抱歉地告诉你，这周末我不能和你外出了。(道歉信)
②Words failed me when I wanted to express my thanks to him.
当我想向他道谢时，我不知道说什么好。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷续写)
③The true failure is the failure ________ (learn) from failure.
真正的失败是未能从失败中吸取教训。(续写主旨升华)
to go
to learn
give up 放弃；认输；投降
give in　　　 屈服；投降；让步(后跟to sb)；上交
give out　 分配；分发；用光；筋疲力尽
give off　 放出；发出(光、热、气味等)
give away　 泄露；赠送
competition n. 比赛，竞赛
competitive adj.有竞争力的;好强的
competitor n.比赛者;竞争者
competence n.能力；胜任
compete for sth 为...而比赛/竞争
compete with /against sb 与某人比赛/竞争
compete in sth 参加...比赛
compete / k m pi:t / vi. 竞争；对抗
in
for
with
competition
had completed
completion
compete with/ against
others
make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
sense vt.感觉到;察觉到； n.感觉；感受;意识
make no sense 没有意义
make sense of... 弄懂...的意思；理解
a sense of responsibility 责任感
common sense 常识
There is no sense in doing sth 做某事没道理/意义
it makes sense to take public transport
here is no sense in getting upset about it
should you lose heart
pretend [pr t nd] vi.&vt. 伪装,假装,假扮
pretend to be ＋n./adj.　　　假装是……
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth. 假装已经做了某事
pretend that... 假装……
[联想积累]　
类似pretend后接to do/to be doing/to have done的动词还有：
happen 碰巧；appear 看似；seem 似乎；claim 声称
①Lacy pretended ____________ (know) everything about it and said nothing.
②He pretended ____________ (read) an important document when the boss came in.
③I had been lying to myself, ________ (pretend) that everything was fine.
④Frank turned away, pretending not ________ (see) me, and hurried away. 弗兰克转过身去，假装没看见我，匆匆走开了。(续写动作描写)
⑤尽管很绝望，但是他对家人佯称一切顺利。(续写情感描写
Despite a feeling of desperation, he
。
to have known
to be reading
pretending
to see
pretended to his family that
everything worked out well.

be/go on a diet 节食
keep a balanced/healthy diet 保持均衡的/健康的饮食
1. 翻译：保持均衡的饮食对我们的健康有好处。
2. She is __________ (节食), hoping to become slimmer.
3.If you want to keep healthy, you’d better have ________________ (饮食均衡).
on a diet
a balanced diet
diet / da t / n.规定饮食;日常饮食； vi.节食
Keeping a balanced diet is good for our health.
cut out 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下
cut in 插嘴，打断讲话
cut across 抄近路穿过；横越
cut down 砍倒；缩减
cut off 切断；割掉；截断(退路等)
cut up 切碎；伤心
①Every one of us can make a great effort to cut ________ the use of energy in our country.
②When their children lived far away from them，these old people felt being cut ________ from the world.
③Don't cut ________ when someone else is talking.
④I cut out the article of the newspaper for you.____________
⑤Her mother cut her out of her will.____________
⑥I'm sick of you two arguing－just cut it out.____________
down
off
in　
剪下
删除
停止说……，住口
compare v. 比较
compare A with B 　　 把A与B做比较；
compare A to B 将A比作B
comparison n. 比较
1.Parents often compare their children _________ good ones，which makes their children ____ （annoy.）
2.People often compare teacher candles.
3. ___（compare）with your translation work, your partner’s is ________(good).
with
annoyed
to
Compared
better
stress /stres/ n.压力;重音 v. 强调;重读;使焦虑不安
stressful adj. 充满压力的；紧张的
stressed adj. 感到压力的
1) under stress 在压力下；承受压力
under the stress of ... 在……压力下
lay/place/put stress on ... 强调……
2) stress the importance of ... 强调……的重要性
stress sb. out/sb. be stressed out (使)某人焦虑不安
It is stressed that ... 着重指出…
stressful
stressed
stress
stressed
has been stressed
①You’d better arrive a little earlier as the Chinese lay stress ________ punctuality. 你最好早点到，因为中国人重视守时。(建议信·德育)
② we cannot attach too much significance to labor. 必须强调的是，我们再重视劳动也不为过。(短文·劳育)
③________ (stress) and worried, I lay awake, turning and tossing all night. 我焦虑不安，整夜翻来覆去，无法入睡。(续写情感描写)
on
Stressed
It must be stressed that
make sense of some complicated characters
give up 放弃；交出; 投降
make a difference 有作用或影响
difference
between
make a huge
make no difference to
rather than 而不是
were taking
watch
rather than
sb / sth. seems / seemed + 不定式 看来......;好像......
sb / sth. seems / seemed + 不定式 看来......;好像......
if/though
that
to work
It seems difficult to learn
It seems that
seemed so difficult
seemed as if/though
even if = even though 即使 （引导让步状语从句）
if
wants
invited
even if/
thoughour actions are not so important
even though/if she was covered in mud
Even if/though (he was) stuck in hardships
Thank You !

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