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(共28张PPT)
北师大版高中英语选择性必修二
X
Unit 4 Humour
Writing Workshop &
Reading Club1-2词汇
目录
目 录
01.
单词领读
02.
词性拓展
03.
单词讲解
04.
随堂测试
01
单词领读
01
单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译
1. 不幸的 adj __________
2. （坚决）要求 v __________
3.批评；批判；指责 v _________
4. 政治家；政客 n __________
5. 洗澡水 n __________
unfortunate
demand
criticise / criticize
bath
politician
单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译
6. agent n __________
7. loosely adv __________
8. 补criticism n ____________
9. log n __________
10. idiom n ____________
11. 补bathe v ____________
代理人；经纪人
不严谨地；松散地；粗略地
原木；（事件的）正式记录
习语；成语
批评；批判
（给……）洗澡；使沐浴
02
词性拓展
02
1．unfortunate adj.不幸的，倒霉的→fortune n. 财产；运气
→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地
→unfortunately adv.不幸地
2．criticise vi.&vt.批评;指责→criticism n.批评;指责;评论
→ critic n. 批评家，评论员
3．demand vt.要求→demanding adj. 要求高的;费力的;苛求的
4．loosely adv.不严谨地→ loose adj.不严谨的；松散的
03
重难点词语解析
03
课文原句：...but comic actors of today still think his films are influential in their approach to acting.(教材P21)
?
(1)be approaching正在/将要接近
with...approaching在快到……的时候
(2)at the approach of在……快到的时候
an approach to...……的方法或途径
注意：
approach作名词“方法；通路”解时，其后接介词to
1.?approach v．接近，靠近；来临 n．接近；方法，途径
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·翻译
①He backed against the wall as he heard them approaching.
②At the approach of the cinema，he stopped and waited for his friends.
③The approach of the Spring Festival brings universal pleasure and happiness.
④Her approach to the physics problem was highly thought of by the teacher.
【应用融会】[单句语法填空/句型转换]
①The best approach to ___________(learn) English is the study of spoken English.
②As the exam approached，the girl was a little nervous.
(用with复合结构改写)
→____________________________，the girl was a little nervous.
learning
With the exam approaching
?2. such was...
原句是such作表语置于句首构成的完全倒装结构，意为“……就是如此”。
要用完全倒装结构的还有下面的情况：
(1)out，in，into，down，up，away，here，now，then，there等表示方位、时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。
(2)作表语的形容词、分词短语提到系动词前面时，句子也构成完全倒装，即“形容词/分词＋系动词＋主语”结构。
课文原句：Such was how Chaplin went after perfection.(教材P21)
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·翻译
①On a hill in front of them stood a great castle.
②What made people astonished was that first，a man cried for
help.Then followed a shot of gun.
③Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat.
④Such is our lively city，which you are welcome to visit
whenever at your convenience.
[单句语法填空]
①Hurry up.Round the corner of the street_____(be) a flower shop.
②Look.Here ______(be) the money I promised you last week.
③___________(be) the man who is stubborn wherever he is and whatever he does.
is
is
Such is
?3.demand vt （坚决）要求 需要
n . [C] 要求 [C] & [U] 需要；需求
① demand to do sth
② demand + that ... (should) do sth
③meet / satisfy the demands
④supply and demand
in demand 非常需要的；受欢迎的：
on demand [正式用语] 一经要求
课文原句：“I want a first class seat on this flight, now!” demanded the man angrily.(教材P15)
【词汇拓展】
demanding adj
（工作等）要求高的；费力的 needing a lot of effort, skill, care, etc.：
He decided to quit his highly-paid but demanding job recently.
Though the book is short, it is demanding.
（人）要求严格的；苛求的 always wanting
attention or expecting very high standards of people：
a demanding boss
demand
一、根据所给汉语完成下列句子。
1. It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella _____________（需要时）.
2. _______________________________________（应观众的强烈要求）, the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week.
3. The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are _______________（大受欢迎）in this city.
4. It is self-evident that we will never have enough resources to ________________（满足需求）.
on demand
In response to the audience’s great demand
in great demand
meet the demand
二、翻译下列句子。
1. 如有任何需要，我很乐意帮忙。
___________________________________________________
2. 在中国对理科毕业生的需求大于文科毕业生。 ___________________________________________________
3. 这位老师要求学生们准时到校。
___________________________________________________
4. 法律规定必须系安全带。
___________________________________________________
Science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China.
You are required by law to wear a seat belt.
The teacher demanded that the students (should) be on time to every class.
If there is any demand, I would be very happy to help.
dmand vs require
demand to ask for sth very firmly 指强烈要求、坚决要求
She demanded an immediate explanation.
require (often passive) (rather formal) to make sb do or have sth, especially because it is necessary according to a law or set of rules or standards 指要求做（某事）、达到（某水平），尤指根据法规或规定
All candidates will be required to take a short test.
可以借助英语释义辨析。
vt
伐木：
The forest has been so heavily logged that it is in danger of disappearing.
把……记入航海 / 飞行日志；记录 (record)：
Logging new species will improve our understanding of life on the earth. 人教新选必④ – 3
log in / on （使）注册；（使）登录：
You’ll need to type in your password every time you log in to your account.
log out / off （使）注销；（使）登出：
If a computer user fails to log off, the system is accessible to all.
名词动词化
log
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. The family made an official complaint to a ship’s officer, which was recorded in the log. _________
2. The system can log the date and length of calls made by company employees. _________
3. You’ll have to log off and restart the computer. _________
二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成句子。
When you have ___________（登录）, try accessing the careers advice.
航海日志
退出 / 注销
log
记录
logged in / on
Informal Neutral（中性的） Formal
获取信息 / get information ______________ information
实现目标 / achieve / reach one’s goal _______ one’s goal
偶遇老友 see / run into an old friend meet an old friend by chance __________ an old friend
喝酒 / 饮酒 / drink alcohol __________ alcohol
测验学生 / test the students __________ the students
记录事件 / record an event __________ an event
正式用语与非正式用语
obtain / acquire
attain
encounter
consume
examine
log
04
随堂测试
04
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The middle-aged man was__________(批评) because he looked down upon clowns.
2．In the_______(正式记录) you can look up the event that happened one thousand years ago.
3．In English，there are many_________(习语) that we should learn to use.
criticised
log
idioms
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
4．In scientific field，any attitude to studying__________ (loose) should be avoided.
5．To tell you the truth，the life of a __________ (politics) isn’t appealing to me.
6．The doctor advised him to__________ (bath) in the sun’s rays so as to keep fit.
loosely
politician
bathe
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．他们想出了几种方法来解决这个问题，但一些方法并不实用。
_________________________________________________ ，
but some were not practical.
2．窗户边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。
By the window________________with a magazine in his hand.
They came up with several approaches to solving the problem
sat a young man
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