资源简介

(共50张PPT)
Sentence Structure &
Members of Sentences
Basic Grammar
句子
结构 structure
Sentences
简单句 (simple sentence)
并列句(compound sentence)
复合句(complex sentence)
句子
陈述句 declarative sentence
祈使句 imperative sentence
感叹句exclamatory sentence
疑问句 interrogative sentence
功能（function）
一般疑问句 general question
特殊疑问句 special question
选择疑问句 alternative question
反义疑问句 disjunctive question
肯定句
否定句
肯定祈使句
否定祈使句
句子
陈述句 declarative sentence
倒装句 inversion
语序
I am glad to be your English teacher.
Do you like to have online class
Never will I believe what he says.
从句
名词性从句
定语从句
状语从句
同位语从句
表语从句
宾语从句
主语从句
……
结果状语从句
目的状语从句
条件状语从句
原因状语从句
地点状语从句
时间状语从句
1. S + V (主+谓）
2. S + V + P (主+系+表）
3. S + V + O (主+谓+宾）
4. S + V + IO + DO (主+谓+间宾+直宾）
5. S + V + O + OC　　　 (主+谓+宾+宾补）
6. There be...
Basic sentence structures(简单句的基本句型)
Decide the sentence structures.
I saw a white-haired man.
I replied.
He gave me a smile.
I breathed deeply.
I looked at them in panic.
I was embarrassed.
His words made me a lot more relaxed!
主+谓+宾 +宾补
复合宾语）
主+谓+状
主+系+表
主+谓(动词短语)+宾+状
主+谓+间宾+直宾（双宾语）
主+谓
主+谓+宾
1.The big day finally arrived.
2. I had pictured it over and over again in my mind.
3. Challenges like this might sometimes put you under pressure.
4. The girl next to me gave me a nudge.
5. Everyone started laughing.
6. You’ll make the most of your time at senior high.
7. This was a good beginning to my new school life.
8. I woke up early.
Practice: Decide the sentence structures of the following sentences in the passage.
主+谓
主+谓+宾+状
主+谓+宾+宾补
主+谓+间宾+直宾
主+谓+宾
主+谓+宾+状
主+系+表
主+谓+状
Members of sentences(句子的成份)
一、在主语（subject)下划线
1. He and I are old friends.
2. To find your way can be a problem.
3. Smoking is bad for your health.
4. It is possible for you to learn English well.
5. It is no use talking with him.
6. What you said is sound.
7. It is clear that they won’t give us support.
8. There stand many big trees by the lake.
一、在主语（subject)下划线
1. He and I are old friends.
2. To find your way can be a problem.
3. Smoking is bad for your health.
4. It is possible for you to learn English well.
5. It is no use talking with him.
6. What you said is sound.
7. It is clear that they won’t give us support.
8. There stand many big trees by the lake.
二、在谓语（predicate)下面划线
1. I like English very much and I can speak it.
2. Our team were beaten by their team.
3. I have been teaching for fifteen years.
4. Did you understand what he said at the meeting
5. I don’t happen to know.
6. He put on his coat, took an umbrella and went out .
二、在谓语（predicate)下面划线
1. I like English very much and I can speak it.
2. Our team were beaten by their team.
3. I have been teaching for fifteen years.
4. Did you understand what he said at the meeting
5. I don’t happen to know.
6. He put on his coat, took an umbrella and went out .
三、在宾语（object)宾语下面划线
1. Our team beat all the other teams.
2. What does it mean
3. Remember to buy some apples, will you
4. He stopped smoking last week.
5. Do you understand what I mean
6. I wonder why he didn’t come.
7. They find it hard to get on with him.
三、在宾语（object)宾语下面划线
1. Our team beat all the other teams.
2. What does it mean
3. Remember to buy some apples, will you
4. He stopped smoking last week.
5. Do you understand what I mean
6. I wonder why he didn’t come.
7. They find it hard to get on with him.
四、在表语（predicative)下面划线
1. I am an English teacher.
2. Whose is that sweater
3. The skirt looks beautiful.(sound, feel, smell, taste)
4. Our dream has come true.(go..)
5. The weather gets colder and colder.( turn, become, grow,)
6. Why do you keep silent ( stay)
7. My book is on the table.
8. He is out.
9. His job is looking after the garden.
10. His dream is to become an actor.
11. When I got there, the door was locked.
12. This is where I first met her.
四、在表语（predicative)下面划线
1. I am an English teacher.
2. Whose is that sweater
3. The skirt looks beautiful.(sound, feel, smell, taste)
4. Our dream has come true.(go..)
5. The weather gets colder and colder.( turn, become, grow,)
6. Why do you keep silent ( stay)
7. My book is on the table.
8. He is out.
9. His job is looking after the garden.
10. His dream is to become an actor.
11. When I got there, the door was locked.
12. This is where I first met her.
五、在定语（attribute)下面划线
1. He is a natural musician.
2. Your hair needs cutting.
3. Have you seen the apple trees over there
4. The classrooms of our school are big.
5. I have a question to discuss with you.
6. Our country is a developing country.
7. There are so many fallen leaves there.
8. The building being built will be our classroom building.
9. The car that is parked outside is mine.
五、在定语（attribute)下面划线
1. He is a natural musician.
2. Your hair needs cutting.
3. Have you seen the apple trees over there
4. The classrooms of our school are big.
5. I have a question to discuss with you.
6. Our country is a developing country.
7. There are so many fallen leaves there.
8. The building being built will be our classroom building.
9. The car that is parked outside is mine.
六、在补语（complement)下面划线
1. We made him monitor of our class.
2. We try our best to make our country more beautiful.
3. We find the story interesting.
4. He saw a thief steal into the house.
5. We found him locked in the room.
6. I felt the floor moving just now.
7. She left her daughter in the house alone.
8. With the weather getting cold, the fisherman felt it hard to get fish in the river.
六、在补语（complement)下面划线
1. We made him monitor of our class.
2. We try our best to make our country more beautiful.
3. We find the story interesting.
4. He saw a thief steal into the house.
5. We found him locked in the room.
6. I felt the floor moving just now.
7. She left her daughter in the house alone.
8. With the weather getting cold, the fisherman felt it hard to get fish in the river.
七、在状语（adverbial)下面划线
1. The house was completely destroyed.
2. Thank you very much 3. Wait a moment.
4. Is this room big enough for a party
5. He lived in London.
6. The foreign friends will arrive at about ten o’clock.
7. She was shaking with fear. 8. He has come here for a meeting.
9. He hurried out to meet an important person.
10. He arrived there, hoping to see his old classmates.
11. Caught in the snow storm, he didn’t know what to do.
12. We chatted as we walked along.
13. Although we were tired, we worked on.
14. Put the books where they are.
七、在状语（adverbial)下面划线
1. The house was completely destroyed.
2. Thank you very much 3. Wait a moment.
4. Is this room big enough for a party
5. He lived in London.
6. The foreign friends will arrive at about ten o’clock.
7. She was shaking with fear. 8. He has come here for a meeting.
9. He hurried out to meet an important person.
10. He arrived there, hoping to see his old classmates.
11. Caught in the snow storm, he didn’t know what to do.
12. We chatted as we walked along.
13. Although we were tired, we worked on.
14. Put the books where they are.
八　在同位语(appositive)下面划线
1．Mr.Li, President of our the company, has given a speech..
2. Beijing, the capital of China, has got the chance to host the 2000
Olympics.
3．The news that our team has won the game is not true.
九 在插入语(parenthesis)下面划线
1. To tell you the truth, I didn’t like her first.
2. In other words, you should believe him.
3. Luckily, he didn’t meet with the flood on the way.
八　在同位语(appositive)下面划线
1．Mr.Li, President of our the company, has given a speech..
2. Beijing, the capital of China, has got the chance to host the 2000
Olympics.
3．The news that our team has won the game is not true.
九 在插入语(parenthesis)下面划线
1. To tell you the truth, I didn’t like her first.
2. In other words, you should believe him.
3. Luckily, he didn’t meet with the flood on the way.
一 主语+谓语(不及物动词)
1) 他笑了.
2) 春天快来了.
3) . 学生们正听得专心.
The students are listening carefully.
4) 经理还没有到.
The manager hasn’t arrived yet.
5) 2003年战争爆发了
The war broke out in 2003.
He smiles.
The spring is coming.
二　主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语
１) 我每天读英语．
I read English every day.
2) 这个小男孩英语说得很流利．
The little boy speaks English fluently.
3) 我今天上午写了封信给我妈．
This morning I wrote a letter to my mother.
三　主语+系动词+表语
他感到很开心．
He feels happy.
2) 听到这个消息他们看上去很兴奋．
They looked happy to hear the news.
3) 他的梦想终于实现了．
His dream has come true at last.
四　主语＋谓语＋双宾语
他给我买了支钢笔．
He bought me a pen.
He bought a pen for me.
2) 胡老师教我们数学．
Mr. Hu teaches us maths.
3) 那位绅士给我们讲了个有趣的故事．
The gentleman told us an interesting story.
五　主语＋谓语＋复合宾语
妈妈告诉我不要玩太多的电脑戏．
Mother told me not to play computer games too much.
2) 他让我在门口等了很久．
He had me waiting at the gate for a long time .
3). 我看见他过了街
I saw him cross the street.
4) 我们要让我们的国家变得更加美丽．
We should make our country more and more beautiful.
5) 现代科技使得人类到太空旅行成为了可能．
Modern science and technology make it possible for humans to travel in space.
六　There be 句型
我们国家有56个民族。
There are 56 nations in our country.
2) 在远处的山顶上有一座寺庙。
There is/stands a temple on the top of the hill in the distance.
连成句子
fresh, have, these, they, oranges, kept
They have kept these oranges fresh.
2) great, many, hero, a, people, consider, the, astronaut
Many people consider the astronaut a great hero.
3) she, some, offered, me, cakes
She offered me some cakes.
4) you, report, will, be able to, your, finish, today
You will be able to finish your report today.
5) great, Jack, in, progress, studies, made, has, recently, his
Jack has made great progress in his studies recently.
八 完成下列句子
1) 我班有许多同学到过北京．Many students in my class ______ ______ __ Beijing.
2) 他们似乎知道真相．They ______ ____ _______ the truth.
3) 天气越来越冷了．　
The weather ___ ______ ______ ____ ________.
4) 我听见有人叫我的名字．I _______ someone ________ my name.
5) 这个时候他可能不在家．He ____ ____ ___ at home this time.
6) 我更喜流行音乐．I ______ pop music_____.
have been to
seems to know
is getting colder and colder
heard
call/calling
may not be
like better
I prefer pop music.
翻译句子
1) 他工作很努力.
He works hard. (主+谓)
2) 我们昨天植了很多树．
We planted many trees yesterday. (主+谓+宾)
3) 我借给了李明100块钱．
I lent 100 yuan to Liming. (主+谓+双宾语)
4) 他不得不在家照顾他妈妈．
He had to look after his mother at home.
5) 你看上去很累，你最好休息一下．
You look tired. You’d better have a rest.
6) 中学生每天都要做作业．
Middle school students do homework every day.
7) 我给弟弟讲了个故事．
I told a story to my little brother.
I told my little brother a story.
8) 我们的经济正在腾飞．
Our economy is taking off.
9)我们要尽力保护我们的环境．
We should try our best to protect our environment.
一 主语+谓语(不及物动词)
1) 他笑了.
2) 春天快来了.
3) . 学生们正听得专心.
The students are listening carefully.
4) 经理还没有到.
The manager hasn’t arrived yet.
5) 2003年战争爆发了
The war broke out in 2003.
He smiles.
The spring is coming.
二　主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语
１) 我每天读英语．
I read English every day.
2) 这个小男孩英语说得很流利．
The little boy speaks English fluently.
3) 我今天上午写了封信给我妈．
This morning I wrote a letter to my mother.
三　主语+系动词+表语
他感到很开心．
He feels happy.
2) 听到这个消息他们看上去很兴奋．
They looked happy to hear the news.
3) 他的梦想终于实现了．
His dream has come true at last.
四　主语＋谓语＋双宾语
他给我买了支钢笔．
He bought me a pen.
He bought a pen for me.
2) 胡老师教我们数学．
Mr. Hu teaches us maths.
3) 那位绅士给我们讲了个有趣的故事．
The gentleman told us an interesting story.
五　主语＋谓语＋复合宾语
妈妈告诉我不要玩太多的电脑戏．
Mother told me not to play computer games too much.
2) 他让我在门口等了很久．
He had me waiting at the gate for a long time .
3). 我看见他过了街
I saw him cross the street.
4) 我们要让我们的国家变得更加美丽．
We should make our country more and more beautiful.
5) 现代科技使得人类到太空旅行成为了可能．
Modern science and technology make it possible for humans to travel in space.
六　There be 句型
我们国家有56个民族。
There are 56 nations in our country.
2) 在远处的山顶上有一座寺庙。
There is/stands a temple on the top of the hill in the distance.
连成句子
fresh, have, these, they, oranges, kept
They have kept these oranges fresh.
2) great, many, hero, a, people, consider, the, astronaut
Many people consider the astronaut a great hero.
3) she, some, offered, me, cakes
She offered me some cakes.
4) you, report, will, be able to, your, finish, today
You will be able to finish your report today.
5) great, Jack, in, progress, studies, made, has, recently, his
Jack has made great progress in his studies recently.
八 完成下列句子
1) 我班有许多同学到过北京．Many students in my class ______ ______ __ Beijing.
2) 他们似乎知道真相．They ______ ____ _______ the truth.
3) 天气越来越冷了．　
The weather ___ ______ ______ ____ ________.
4) 我听见有人叫我的名字．I _______ someone ________ my name.
5) 这个时候他可能不在家．He ____ ____ ___ at home this time.
6) 我更喜流行音乐．I ______ pop music_____.
have been to
seems to know
is getting colder and colder
heard
call/calling
may not be
like better
I prefer pop music.
翻译句子
1) 他工作很努力.
He works hard. (主+谓)
2) 我们昨天植了很多树．
We planted many trees yesterday. (主+谓+宾)
3) 我借给了李明100块钱．
I lent 100 yuan to Liming. (主+谓+双宾语)
4) 他不得不在家照顾他妈妈．
He had to look after his mother at home.
5) 你看上去很累，你最好休息一下．
You look tired. You’d better have a rest.
6) 中学生每天都要做作业．
Middle school students do homework every day.
7) 我给弟弟讲了个故事．
I told a story to my little brother.
I told my little brother a story.
8) 我们的经济正在腾飞．
Our economy is taking off.
9)我们要尽力保护我们的环境．
We should try our best to protect our environment.

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