资源简介

(共37张PPT)
Welcome Unit
New Semester，new Beginning
【主题语境】
本单元为“人与自我”主题语境下对“学校生活”的探讨。中心话题是“高中生活的第一天”，内容包括描述高中生活的第一天、向新同学作自我介绍、写学生简介等。
语言技能
【理解性技能】
通读文章，训练归纳文章重点和获取细节信息的能力。
【表达性技能】
（1）打招呼、介绍自己或他人。
（2）写学生简介。
【词汇】
核心词汇：exchange,designer, anxious, annoyed, awkward, frightened, senior, impression, concentrate, confident,curious等。
常考短语：at last, make an impression,concentrate on, leave...alone, look forward to,take notes等。
【句式】
（1）what if... 句型的用法
（2）“find+宾语+宾补”结构
（3）There be...句型
（4）never... without...双重否定结构
（5）either...or...的用法
【语法】 简单句的基本句型
【语用】 打招呼、介绍自己或者他人
Period 1
教材梳理
课文主旨和段意
Para.1 Han Jing felt anxious before school.
Para.2 She had her first maths class.
Para.3 What happened in the chemistry class.
Para.4 What she learned from the first day.
晚上10:45 韩静的世界
上午7:00
就是这样，终于到了高中了! 我性格不外向，所以我现在有点儿焦虑。我想给人留下好的第一印象。我会交到朋友吗 要是没人跟我说话怎么办
课文译文
下午12:30
我刚刚上了我在高中的第一节数学课!这堂课很难，但老师很和蔼可亲。他甚至给我们讲了一个有趣的故事，每个人都笑得很开心!我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，乐于助人。
课文译文
5:32p.m
This afternoon. We had our chemistry class in the science lab. The lab is new and the lesson was great, but the guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. I couldn’t concentrate on the experiment. I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave me alone.
下午5:32
今天下午，我们在科学实验室上了化学课。实验室是新的，课程也很棒，但是坐在我旁边的那个家伙一直试图跟我说话我无法集中精力做实验。我真想告诉他请安静点，别烦我!
晚上10:29
多好的一天啊!今天早上，我担心没有人会和我说话。但我错了。我一点儿也不觉得尴尬、害怕了。我想念我初中的朋友，但我相信我会在这里结交新朋友，而且在高中有很多要去探索的东西。我感觉比今天早上自信多了。我认为明天将是非常不错的天!
核心词汇
1.I'm an exchange student from the UK.我是一名来自英国的交换生。---教材 P2
exchange n.交换；交流vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换·…
It's traditional for the two teams to exchange shirts after the game.赛后两支队伍交换队服是传统。
The scientists have now set up a special group to exchange information about the study.科学家们目前已经专门成立了一个小组来交流关于这项研究的信息。
常用搭配
exchange student 交换生
in exchange for...作为··……的交换
exchange sth for sth 用某物交换某物
exchange sth with sb 与某人交换/交流某物
Lily gave me a book in exchange for a CD.莉莉给我一本书来交换一张激光唱片。
You can exchange your pounds for dollars in this bank.你可以在这家银行把你的英镑兑换成美元。
I want to exchange my book for her map.我想拿我的书交换她的地图。
核心词汇
词语辨析：exchange与change
exchange强调双向行为；change侧重于单向行为。
Let's exchange our seats.咱们交换座位吧。
I changed my seat.我换了座位。
牛刀小试
①I would like to exchange the black jacket ______ a blue one.
②He is giving her French lessons in exchange _______English lessons.
③ [2019·天津卷] I've never exchanged words_________those moms beyond small talk,but they wanted to help
④ He exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby ________other food.
for
for
with
for
核心词汇
2.—What does Amy want to be in the future 埃米在未来想成为什么？
—A. An engineer. B. A designer. C.A writer.
designer n.设计者
design
①n. 设计；布局；装饰图案；打算；设计图样；设计方案
by design (=on purpose) 故意地；蓄意地
The car's design has been greatly improved.这种汽车的设计已有很大的改进。
②vt. 设计；计划；筹划；构思
design sth for sth 为某事/物设计某物
be designed for sb/sth为某人/某事而设计
be designed to do sth 被设计来做某事
She designed a new logo for the company.她为公司设计了一个新的标志。
The course is designed for beginners.这门课程是为初学者设计的。
The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time. 这项计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助。
核心词汇
牛刀小试
①In order to support his family, he designs advertisements _________ a company.
②The plan is designed ____________(reduce) the company's mountainous debts.
③We shall never know whether this happened_______design or not.
④4 There are toilets which are designed______ the disabled in many public places.
⑤It took the _________(design) a week__________(design)the house.
⑥这款游戏是专门为5岁以下的儿童设计的。
for
to reduce
by
for
designer
to design
The game is designed for children under 5.
核心词汇
3.I'm not outgoing so I'm a little anxious right now.我并不外向，所以现在有点焦虑。
anxious adj.feeling worried or nervous焦虑的；不安的；急切的
常用搭配
be anxious about sth为某事担心
be anxious for sb 为某人担心
be anxious for sth 渴望得到某物
be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事
He seemed anxious about the meeting. 他似乎对这次会议忧心忡忡。
There are plenty of graduates anxious for work. 有大量毕业生渴求工作。
She was anxious to finish school and get a job. 她渴望毕业找一份工作。
联想词
① anxiously adv.焦虑地；不安地
② anxiety n.焦虑；不安；担心；渴望
Her voice was full of anxiety.她的声音满是焦虑不安。
核心词汇
牛刀小试
①Parents are anxious ________our health and safety.
②The whole class waited with_________(anxious) for the results of the examination.
③He caused great________（anxious)for his parents by coming back home late.
④It was a close match and she stared ________(anxious) at the screen.
⑤The hall was full of people anxious_________ (see) the famous actor.
about
anxiously
anxiety
anxiously
to see
核心词汇
4.annoyed adj.恼怒的；生气的
be annoyed at/with sb about/by sth因某事对某人生气
be annoyed that...对……感到生气
I was annoyed with him because he kept interrupting me.我对他很恼火，因为他不停地打断我。
He was annoyed by her apparent indifference.她明显的冷淡让他恼火。
I was annoyed that they didn't show up.我生气的是他们没有露面。
联想词
annoy vt.使恼怒；打扰
Always forgive your enemies—nothing annoys them so much.
annoying adj.令人生气/烦恼的。
Her most annoying habit was eating with her mouth open.
辨析：
annoyed是-ed形容词，可用来说明人及人的表情、声音等。
annoying是-ing形容词，用来说明事物的性质。
核心词汇
牛刀小试
① She was annoyed_________ herself about forgetting his mobile phone number.
② He got_________ (annoy) with me _________my fault yesterday.
③ It's_________ (annoy) that we didn't know about this before.
with
annoyed
at/about
annoying
核心词汇
5.I didn't feel awkward or frightened at all.我一点儿也没觉得尴尬或是害怕。 awkward adj.令人尴尬的；难对付的；不方便的；笨拙的
There was an awkward moment when she didn't know whether to shake his hand or awkward
kiss his cheek.她不知道是该跟他握手还是亲他的脸颊，一时很尴尬。
I'm sorry to call at such awkward time. 很抱歉在这么不方便的时候打电话给你。
Amy made an awkward gesture with her hands.埃米用双手做了一个笨拙的手势。
联想词
awkwardly adv.笨拙地；令人尴尬地
There was an awkwardly long silence.有很长一段时间陷入了令人尴尬的沉默。
awkwardness n.尴尬
The best solution is to send a light-hearted apology to explain your awkwardness.最好的解决办法是发送一个轻松的道歉来缓解你的尴尬。
核心词汇
牛刀小试
体会下列句子中awkward的含义
①He tried to dance, but he was too clumsy and awkward.
②This box is very awkward for one person to carry.
③She liked to sing but felt awkward if someone was watching her.
笨拙的
难携带的
尴尬的
核心词汇
6.frightened adj.惊吓的；害怕的
常用搭配
be frightened of...害怕……
be frightened to do sth 不敢做某事
be frightened to death 被吓得要死
I'm frightened of walking home alone in the dark.我害怕在黑夜独自走路回家。
I'm frightened to ask him now.现在我不敢问他了。
联想词
① frighten vt.使害怕
frighten sb to death把某人吓得要死
frighten away 吓走
②fright n.惊恐；害怕 in fright 受惊
③frightening adj.令人恐惧的；骇人的
核心词汇
特别注意
表示心理状态的动词，如excite，frighten等，在加-ed和加-ing构成形容词时，两种形式的形容词意义是不同的。
-ed形式的形容词用来表示主语或被修饰词所处的状态，意为“感觉……的”；而-ing形式的形容词则用来表示主语或被修饰词的性质，意为“令人……的”。
It was a very frightening experience and they were very frightened.那段经历太恐怖了，他们非常害怕。
What can we do to make the experience less frightening 我们能做些什么来让这次经历不那么吓人呢？
核心词汇
牛刀小试
1、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
①He was frightened ______losing power.
②She was frightened________（look）down from the top floor of the building.
③Flying for the first time_______(frighten) some people to death.
④Seeing the ________tiger, the boy was__________ .(frighten)
2、翻译句子。
看到那骇人的场景，小姑娘怕得要死。她吓得哭了起来，脸上写满了恐惧。
核心词汇
7. So this is it—senior high school at last! (这一天)终于到了——终于要上高中了！
senior
① adj.级别(或地位)高的；年纪较大的
I won the 60-metre race,my first senior success.我在60米赛跑中获胜，这是我第一次在高级别的赛事中获得胜利。
I have ten years' experience at senior management level.我有十年的高层管理经验。
常用搭配
senior to sb by... (years)比某人大……岁
senior to...比·……职务高；比……资格老；比……年纪大
He is senior to Leonard by 20 years.
=He is 20 years senior to Leonard.他比伦纳德大20岁。
He is also a diplomat, but senior to me.他也是一名外交官，但级别比我高。
核心词汇
②n.较年长的人；高年级/毕业班学生；高水平选手
联想词
senior high school n.[C](美国)高中
senior citizen n.[C]老年人；长者
To enjoy the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.为了享受数字支付的便利，许多老年人开始使用智能手机。（2019江苏）
junior adj.(地位或职位、级别)低下的；青少年的n.职位较低者；青少年
特别注意
senior和junior作形容词时，本身已具有比较含义，故没有比较级和最高级形式。
类似用法的词：
inferior(差的；次的；级别低的)，
superior.(更好的；上级的；职位更高的)，prior(先前的；优先的)等。
核心词汇
牛刀小试
①The president was so young that he was junior ________ some of his employees.
②In summer, some senior citizens always go fishing by the river.
to
年纪大的
核心词汇
8.I want to make a good first impression.我想留个好的第一印象。
impression n.印象；感想
常用搭配
leave/make a(n)...impression on sb 给某人留下······的印象
I wanted my music to make an impression on the audience.
联想词
impress vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻印象；使铭记
impress sb with/by sth使某人对某事印象深刻
sb be impressed by/with...某人为……所感动；……给某人留下深刻印象
impress sth on/upon sb使某人意识到某事的重要性
impress on/upon sb that....使某人铭记.….
We interviewed a number of candidates but none of them impressed us.
For years, my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever foo she could spare. I was so impressed by how selfless she was.
多年来，我的母亲一直通过给他们她尽可能省下的食物来帮助他们。她是如此无私，让我非常钦佩。
核心词汇
牛刀小试
① My first_____________ (impress) of her was that she was an outgoing woman.
②The beautiful campus left a deep impression _______those who visited it.
③ The first time I saw him, his sense of humour made _______deep impression on me.
④ My father impressed _____me the importance of hard work.
⑤ [2017·浙江卷] He was impressed _______Benjamin's drawings.
impression
on
a
on
with
核心词汇
9.I couldn't concentrate on the experiment.我不能集中精力做实验。教材 P4
concentrate
vi.& vt.集中(注意力)；聚精会神
vt.使聚集
We need to concentrate resources on the most run-down areas.我们需要把资源集中用于最衰败的地区。
常用搭配
concentrate on (doing) sth把精力集中于(做)某事
=concentrate one's attention/energy/efforts on (doing) sth
She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her
studies.她已经拒绝了几份请她在演出上担任主角的邀请，只为专心学习。
I'm concentrating my efforts on writing my autobiography.我正在集中精力写我的自传。
核心词汇
联想词
①concentration n.集中；专心
I lost my concentration and nearly drove the car into a bridge.我驾车时走神了，差点撞上一座桥。
②concentrated adj.集中的；全神贯注的
They reflect a concentrated beam of light onto the town's central square, creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters.
它们将一束集中的光线反射到镇中心广场上，形成约600平方米的日照面积。[2019课标全国Ⅲ]
词语辨析：concentrate/focus
concentrate:指把人或物集中，也指把精力或注意力集中;
focus:侧重把光、热、射线等集中，也可指把思想或精力等集中
核心词汇
牛刀小试
① I'm concentrating my efforts ______ preparing for tomorrow's exam.
② I decided to concentrate my efforts on__________(find) a good job.
③ Stress and tiredness often result in a lack of ________________(concentrate).
④ He sat there,with his attention ____________ (concentrate) on his book.
on
finding
concentration
concentrated
核心词汇
10.I feel much more confident than I felt this morning.我感觉现在比早晨有信心多了。教材 P4
confident adj.自信的；有把握的；有信心的；确信的
She has now changed into a happy, confident woman.
常见搭配
be confident of/about (doing) sth对(做)某事有把握
be confident about sb对某人有信心
be confident (that)...确信……
Compared with them, we're more confident of success.
We are confident (that) next year's profits will be higher.
联想词
confidently adj.自信地
confidence n.信心；信任
have/lose confidence to do sth对做某事有/失去信心
have confidence in sb/sth信任某人/某事物
with confidence 自信地；肯定地
句型
牛刀小试
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.He is confident ________victory.
2.He gave me a __________(confidence)smile and went on stage.
3.I have little confidence_______ him.
4.He answered the question with___________ (confident).
5. You can and must act boldly and ___________(confident).
6.Our school team is quite confident ________winning the game.
of/about
confident
in
confidence
confidently
of/about
句型
1.What if no one talks to me |
what if...是个省略用法的句型，在口语中十分常见。完整的结构应该是What will/would happen if...或What will I/you/we/she/he/it/they do
What if...，可以翻译为“如果……怎么办？/要是……会怎么样呢？”。if后面的句子可用陈述语气(通常用一般现在时)。
What if it rains tomorrow 要是明天下雨怎么办？
What if somebody decides to break the rules 如果有人决定打破这些规则怎么办？
特别注意
该句型还可以用于提出建议或邀请，可以翻译为“如果……怎么样？”。
What if we moved the sofa over here Would that look better 要是我们把沙发挪到这边来会怎么样？那样看上去会不会好一些？
句型
牛刀小试
①如果李雷发现你把他的自行车弄丢了怎么办？
②你和我们一起吃午饭怎么样？
What if Li Lei finds out you’ve lost his bike
What if you join us for lunch
句型
2.I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.主语谓语 宾语 宾语补足语
【句意】我发现大多数同学和老师都很友好并乐于助人。(教材 P4)
知识拓展 “find+宾语+宾补”结构
“find+宾语+宾补”这一结构中的宾语补足语可以由名词(短语)、形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词(短语)、过去分词(短语)以及不定式短语to be...等来充当。
You will find it a very interesting book.你会发现它是一本非常有趣的书。(名词短语)
Teachers found Tom smart.老师们发现汤姆很聪明。(形容词)
When I got home at night,I found the light on.(副词)
When he woke up, he found himself in hospital.(介词短语)
When I came into the classroom, I found some of my classmates already studying.(现在分词)
When he came to himself, he found himself surrounded by his family and friends.他苏醒过来时发现自己被亲朋好友围着。(过去分词短语)
I found the people to be very interesting and very friendly. (不定式短语to be---)
句型
牛刀小试
① Her husband rushed home,only to find the door_______ (lock).
② When he came to himself, he found himself ________(lie) in hospital.
③ The boy finds it hard________ (get) up early in the morning in winter.
locked
lying
to get
课本思维导图
新学期展翅翱翔
New Semester，new Beginning

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