Unit 4 Fun in the sun!同步词汇笔记(表格式)2025-2026学年仁爱科普版(2024)七年级英语上册

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Unit 4 Fun in the sun!同步词汇笔记(表格式)2025-2026学年仁爱科普版(2024)七年级英语上册

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仁爱科普版七上 Unit 4 Fun in the sun.同步词汇笔记
序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 单词速记方法 例句
1 sun /s n/ n.太阳;阳光 (55) 复数:suns;无形容词/动词变化(动词sun“晒太阳”初中不要求) sunny / s ni/ adj. 阳光充足的 1. in the sun(在阳光下)2. the sun rises(太阳升起) 派生联想:“sun(太阳)+ ny→ sunny(阳光充足的),记‘阳光下很温暖’” 1. Don’t read books in the sun—it’s bad for your eyes.(别在阳光下看书,对眼睛不好。)派生词例句:It’s sunny today—let’s go to the park for a picnic.(今天阳光充足,我们去公园野餐吧。)
2 spring /spr / n.春天;春季 (56) 复数:springs;无形容词/动词变化(动词spring“跳跃”初中不要求) 无 1. in spring(在春天)2. spring flowers(春天的花) 季节记忆:“春天花开、变暖,记‘春天去春游’” 1. We often go on school trips in spring—we see many beautiful flowers.(我们经常在春天去春游,能看到很多漂亮的花。)2. The weather gets warm in spring—trees turn green.(春天天气变暖,树变绿了。)
3 summer / s m (r)/ n.夏天;夏季 (56) 复数:summers;无形容词/动词变化 无 1. in summer(在夏天)2. summer holiday(暑假) 季节记忆:“夏天炎热、有暑假,记‘暑假去游泳’” 1. I go swimming with my friends every weekend in summer.(夏天我每周和朋友去游泳。)2. We have a long summer holiday—we can travel to many places.(我们有长长的暑假,可以去很多地方旅行。)
4 autumn / t m/ n.秋天;秋季 (56) 复数:autumns;无形容词/动词变化(美式常用fall) 无 1. in autumn(在秋天)2. autumn leaves(秋叶) 季节记忆:“秋天凉爽、树叶变黄,记‘秋天摘苹果’” 1. Leaves turn yellow and red in autumn—they look very beautiful.(秋天树叶变黄变红,看起来很美。)2. My family and I pick apples in the orchard every autumn.(我和家人每年秋天去果园摘苹果。)
5 winter / w nt (r)/ n.冬天;冬季 (56) 复数:winters;无形容词/动词变化 无 1. in winter(在冬天)2. winter snow(冬雪) 季节记忆:“冬天寒冷、会下雪,记‘冬天堆雪人’” 1. It often snows in winter in my hometown—we can make snowmen.(我家乡冬天经常下雪,我们可以堆雪人。)2. We wear thick clothes in winter to keep warm.(冬天我们穿厚衣服保暖。)
6 hot /h t/; /hɑ t/ adj.温度高的;热的 (56) 比较级:hotter;最高级:hottest;无动词变化 无 1. hot weather(炎热的天气)2. hot water(热水) 感官记忆:“夏天的天气热,记‘喝热水’” 1. The weather is very hot in summer—we often eat ice cream.(夏天天气很热,我们经常吃冰淇淋。)2. My mom tells me to drink hot water when I have a cold.(我感冒时妈妈让我喝热水。)
7 cool /ku l/ adj.凉的;凉爽的;酷的 (56) 比较级:cooler;最高级:coolest;无动词变化 无 1. cool weather(凉爽的天气)2. look cool(看起来酷) 多义记忆:“形容天气‘凉爽’,形容人‘酷’,记‘秋天天气凉爽’” 1. The weather becomes cool in autumn—it’s good for outdoor activities.(秋天天气变凉爽,适合户外活动。)2. He wears a black jacket today—he looks really cool.(他今天穿黑色夹克,看起来很酷。)
8 cold /k ld/ adj.寒冷的 n.感冒 (56) adj. 比较级:colder;最高级:coldest;n. 可数/不可数(表“感冒”,复数colds) 无 1. cold weather(寒冷的天气)2. have a cold(感冒) 多义记忆:“adj.‘寒冷的’,n.‘感冒’,记‘冬天寒冷易感冒’” 1. It’s very cold in winter—we need to wear scarves and gloves.(冬天很冷,我们要戴围巾和手套。)2. I have a cold today—I can’t go to school.(我今天感冒了,不能去上学。)
9 warm /w m/; /w rm/ adj.温暖的;保暖的;热心的 v.变暖和 (56) adj. 比较级:warmer;最高级:warmest;v. 三单:warms;过去式/过去分词:warmed;现在分词:warming 无 1. warm weather(温暖的天气)2. warm up(变暖和) 多义记忆:“adj.‘温暖的’,v.‘变暖和’,记‘春天天气温暖’” 1. The sun warms the earth in spring—everything comes back to life.(春天太阳使大地变暖和,万物复苏。)2. She wears a warm coat in winter—it keeps her from the cold.(她冬天穿温暖的外套,抵御寒冷。)
10 snow /sn / v.下雪 n.雪 (56) v. 三单:snows;过去式/过去分词:snowed;现在分词:snowing;n. 不可数 snowman / sn m n/ n. 雪人 1. snow heavily(下大雪)2. make a snowman(堆雪人) 派生联想:“snow(雪)+ man(人)→ 雪人,记‘冬天下雪堆雪人’” 1. It snowed heavily last night—everything is white this morning.(昨晚下了大雪,今天早上一切都是白色的。)派生词例句:My little brother and I make a big snowman in the yard every winter.(我和弟弟每年冬天在院子里堆一个大雪人。)
11 snowman / sn m n/ n.雪人 (56) 复数:snowmen(不规则变化);无形容词/动词变化 无(派生自snow /sn / n. 雪) 1. a snowman(一个雪人)2. build a snowman(堆雪人) 复数记忆:“man变men,记‘堆雪人用胡萝卜当鼻子’” 1. We build a snowman with a carrot nose and button eyes.(我们堆了个雪人,用胡萝卜当鼻子,纽扣当眼睛。)2. The snowman in the park melts when the sun comes out.(公园里的雪人在太阳出来后融化了。)
12 sunny / s ni/ adj.阳光充足的 (56) 比较级:sunnier;最高级:sunniest;无动词变化 无(派生自sun /s n/ n. 太阳) 1. sunny day(晴天)2. sunny weather(阳光充足的天气) 派生记忆:“sun(太阳)+ ny→ 有太阳的=阳光充足的,记‘晴天去野餐’” 1. It’s a sunny day today—let’s go to the beach to play.(今天是晴天,我们去海滩玩吧。)2. The sunny weather makes me feel happy—I want to go for a walk.(阳光充足的天气让我心情好,想去散步。)
13 today /t de / adv.在今天 n.今天;当今 (56) 无词形变化;adv. 作状语,n. 作主语/宾语 无 1. today’s weather(今天的天气)2. on today(在今天) 时间记忆:“‘当前这一天’,记‘今天有数学课’” 1. Today’s weather is nice—we can have PE class outdoors.(今天天气好,我们可以在户外上体育课。)2. I finish my homework before dinner today.(今天我晚饭前完成了家庭作业。)
14 picnic / p kn k/ n., v.野餐 (56) n. 复数:picnics;v. 三单:picnics;过去式/过去分词:picnicked;现在分词:picnicking 无 1. have a picnic(去野餐)2. go for a picnic(去野餐) 场景记忆:“‘春天在公园野餐’,记‘野餐带水果’” 1. We have a picnic in the park every spring—we bring fruits and sandwiches.(我们每年春天在公园野餐,带水果和三明治。)2. They plan to go for a picnic this weekend if it doesn’t rain.(如果不下雨,他们计划这周末去野餐。)
15 weather / we (r)/ n.天气 (56) 不可数名词;无词形变化 无 1. what’s the weather like(天气怎么样)2. bad weather(坏天气) 固定句型:“询问天气用‘what’s the weather like’,记‘今天天气好’” 1. —What’s the weather like today —It’s rainy—we need to take umbrellas.(——今天天气怎么样?——下雨了,我们要带伞。)2. Bad weather stops us from going out—we have to stay at home.(坏天气让我们不能出去,只能待在家里。)
16 season / si zn/ n.季;季节 (57) 复数:seasons;无形容词/动词变化 无 1. four seasons(四季)2. favourite season(最喜欢的季节) 数量记忆:“一年有四季,记‘我最喜欢春天’” 1. There are four seasons in a year—spring, summer, autumn and winter.(一年有四季,春、夏、秋、冬。)2. My favourite season is autumn because the weather is cool.(我最喜欢的季节是秋天,因为天气凉爽。)
17 why /wa / adv.为什么 (57) 无词形变化;用于提问原因,回答用because 无 1. why not(为什么不)2. why do you...(你为什么……) 疑问记忆:“问原因用why,记‘为什么喜欢夏天’” 1. —Why do you like summer —Because I can go swimming.(——你为什么喜欢夏天?——因为我可以去游泳。)2. Why not go for a walk with me The weather is nice.(为什么不和我去散步呢?天气很好。)
18 rain /re n/ n.雨;雨水 v.下雨 (57) v. 三单:rains;过去式/过去分词:rained;现在分词:raining;n. 不可数 rainy / re ni/ adj. 多雨的 1. rain hard(下大雨)2. heavy rain(大雨) 派生联想:“rain(雨)+ y→ rainy(多雨的),记‘下雨带伞’” 1. It rains hard in summer—we can hear the rain on the roof.(夏天常下大雨,我们能听到雨点打在屋顶上的声音。)派生词例句:It’s rainy today—don’t forget to take an umbrella.(今天多雨,别忘带伞。)
19 dry /dra / adj.干燥的;干旱的 (57) 比较级:drier;最高级:driest;无动词变化(动词dry“烘干”初中不要求) 无 1. dry weather(干燥的天气)2. keep dry(保持干燥) 反义词记忆:“与wet(湿的)相反,记‘冬天室内干燥’” 1. The weather is dry in winter—my skin often feels tight.(冬天天气干燥,我的皮肤经常觉得紧绷。)2. We need to keep the books dry—don’t put them near water.(我们要保持书本干燥,别放在水边。)
20 badminton / b dm nt n/ n.羽毛球运动 (58) 不可数名词;无词形变化 无 1. play badminton(打羽毛球)2. play badminton with sb(和某人打羽毛球) 运动记忆:“‘户外球类运动’,记‘周末打羽毛球’” 1. I play badminton with my father every weekend—it’s good exercise.(我每周和爸爸打羽毛球,是很好的锻炼。)2. We usually play badminton on the playground after school.(我们通常课后在操场打羽毛球。)
21 baseball / be sb l/ n.棒球运动;棒球 (58) 不可数(表“运动”)/可数(表“球”,复数baseballs);无动词变化 无 1. play baseball(打棒球)2. a baseball(一个棒球) 运动记忆:“‘需要球棒和球的运动’,记‘打棒球用球棒’” 1. Many boys in my class like to play baseball—they have a baseball team.(我们班很多男生喜欢打棒球,他们有一支棒球队。)2. My uncle gives me a new baseball as a birthday gift.(叔叔给我一个新棒球当生日礼物。)
22 phone /f n/ n.电话系统;手机 (58) 复数:phones;无形容词/动词变化(动词phone“打电话”初中不要求) 无 1. make a phone call(打电话)2. mobile phone(手机) 场景记忆:“‘用手机打电话’,记‘手机很方便’” 1. My mom makes a phone call to my grandma every evening.(妈妈每天晚上给奶奶打电话。)2. We can use mobile phones to take photos and send messages.(我们可以用手机拍照和发信息。)
23 shoe / u / n.鞋 (58) 复数:shoes;无形容词/动词变化 无 1. a pair of shoes(一双鞋)2. sports shoes(运动鞋) 数量记忆:“鞋通常用复数,记‘一双运动鞋’” 1. My father buys me a new pair of sports shoes for PE class.(爸爸给我买一双新运动鞋上体育课。)2. I need to wash my shoes—they are dirty after playing outside.(我要洗鞋,在外面玩后变脏了。)
24 sorry / s ri/; / sɑ ri/ excl.很抱歉 adj.歉疚;难过 (58) adj. 无比较级/最高级;excl. 无词形变化 无 1. say sorry(道歉)2. be sorry for(为……感到歉疚) 场景记忆:“‘做错事说抱歉’,记‘向朋友道歉’” 1. I say sorry to my deskmate because I break his pencil.(我向同桌道歉,因为我弄坏了他的铅笔。)2. She is sorry for being late—she misses the first class.(她为迟到感到歉疚,错过了第一节课。)
25 homework / h mw k/; / ho mw rk/ n.家庭作业 (58) 不可数名词;无词形变化 无 1. do homework(做家庭作业)2. finish homework(完成家庭作业) 场景记忆:“‘放学后做家庭作业’,记‘认真做家庭作业’” 1. I do my homework for two hours every evening.(我每天晚上做两小时家庭作业。)2. My teacher tells us to finish homework before going to bed.(老师让我们睡觉前完成家庭作业。)
26 hope /h p/ v., n.希望 (58) v. 三单:hopes;过去式/过去分词:hoped;现在分词:hoping;n. 不可数 无 1. hope to do sth(希望做某事)2. have hope(有希望) 场景记忆:“‘希望去旅行’,记‘希望暑假去北京’” 1. I hope to visit Beijing this summer holiday—I want to see the Great Wall.(我希望今年暑假去北京,想看看长城。)2. We have hope that the weather will be nice tomorrow.(我们希望明天天气好。)
27 yo-yo / j j / n.悠悠球 (60) 复数:yo-yos;无形容词/动词变化 无 1. play with a yo-yo(玩悠悠球)2. a yo-yo(一个悠悠球) 玩具记忆:“‘手上玩的玩具’,记‘玩悠悠球很有趣’” 1. My little brother likes to play with a yo-yo—he can do many tricks.(我弟弟喜欢玩悠悠球,会很多花样。)2. My friend gives me a colorful yo-yo as a New Year gift.(朋友给我一个彩色悠悠球当新年礼物。)
28 long /l /; /l / adv.(强调某事发生在某整段时间);长期地;长久地 adj.长的;长时间的 v.渴望 (60) adj. 比较级:longer;最高级:longest;v. 三单:longs;过去式/过去分词:longed;现在分词:longing 无 1. long hair(长头发)2. for a long time(很长时间) 多义记忆:“adj.‘长的’,adv.‘长久地’,记‘长头发’” 1. She has long hair—she often ties it into a ponytail.(她有长头发,经常扎成马尾。)2. We haven’t seen each other for a long time—let’s meet this weekend.(我们很久没见了,这周末见面吧。)
29 cloudy / kla di/ adj.阴天的;多云的 (60) 比较级:cloudier;最高级:cloudiest;无动词变化 无(派生自cloud /kla d/ n. 云) 1. cloudy day(阴天)2. cloudy weather(多云的天气) 派生记忆:“cloud(云)+ y→ 有云的=多云的,记‘阴天不出门’” 1. It’s a cloudy day today—we can’t see the sun.(今天是阴天,看不到太阳。)2. The weather is cloudy—maybe it will rain this afternoon.(天气多云,下午可能会下雨。)
30 outdoors / a t d z/; / a t d rz/ adv.在户外;在野外 (60) 无词形变化;反义词:indoors(在室内) 无 1. play outdoors(在户外玩)2. exercise outdoors(在户外锻炼) 反义词记忆:“与indoors相反,记‘晴天在户外玩’” 1. Children like to play outdoors when the weather is nice.(天气好时,孩子们喜欢在户外玩。)2. We usually exercise outdoors in the morning—we run in the park.(我们通常早上在户外锻炼,在公园跑步。)
31 rainy / re ni/ adj.阴雨的;多雨的 (60) 比较级:rainier;最高级:rainiest;无动词变化 无(派生自rain /re n/ n. 雨) 1. rainy day(雨天)2. rainy season(雨季) 派生记忆:“rain(雨)+ y→ 下雨的=多雨的,记‘雨天带伞’” 1. We need to take umbrellas on rainy days—we don’t want to get wet.(雨天我们要带伞,不想淋湿。)2. The rainy season in my hometown is from June to July.(我家乡的雨季是六月到七月。)
32 indoors / n d z/; / n d rz/ adv.在室内 (60) 无词形变化;反义词:outdoors(在户外) 无 1. stay indoors(待在室内)2. play indoors(在室内玩) 反义词记忆:“与outdoors相反,记‘雨天待在室内’” 1. It’s raining heavily—we have to stay indoors and watch TV.(雨下得很大,我们只能待在室内看电视。)2. We play board games indoors when the weather is bad.(天气不好时,我们在室内玩桌游。)
33 exercise / eks sa z/; / eks rsa z/ n.锻炼;练习 v.锻炼 (61) n. 不可数(表“锻炼”)/可数(表“练习”,复数exercises);v. 三单:exercises;过去式/过去分词:exercised;现在分词:exercising 无 1. do exercise(锻炼)2. math exercises(数学练习) 多义记忆:“n.‘锻炼/练习’,v.‘锻炼’,记‘每天锻炼’” 1. I do exercise for 30 minutes every morning—I run or jump rope.(我每天早上锻炼30分钟,跑步或跳绳。)2. The teacher asks us to finish the English exercises after class.(老师让我们课后完成英语练习。)
34 health /helθ/ n.健康 (61) 不可数名词;无词形变化 healthy / helθi/ adj. 健康的 1. good health(身体健康)2. for health(为了健康) 派生记忆:“health去th加y→ healthy(健康的),记‘健康很重要’” 1. Good sleep and more exercise are good for our health.(充足的睡眠和多锻炼对健康有益。)派生词例句:We should eat healthy food like fruits and vegetables.(我们应该吃水果和蔬菜这样的健康食物。)
35 tip /t p/ n.实用的提示;小费;尖端 (61) 复数:tips;无形容词/动词变化 无 1. a tip for(……的提示)2. give a tip(给小费) 多义记忆:“‘提示’‘小费’,记‘学习的提示’” 1. Can you give me a tip for learning English (你能给我一个学习英语的提示吗?)2. He gives the waiter a small tip after dinner.(晚饭后他给服务员一点小费。)
36 right /ra t/ adj.适当的;正确的;右边的 n.右边;权利 (61) adj. 比较级:right(无比较级);n. 复数:rights;无动词变化 无 1. right answer(正确答案)2. on the right(在右边) 多义记忆:“adj.‘正确的/右边的’,n.‘右边/权利’,记‘正确答案’” 1. Do you know the right answer to this math problem (你知道这道数学题的正确答案吗?)2. The bank is on the right of the supermarket—you can’t miss it.(银行在超市右边,你不会错过的。)
37 clothes /kl z; kl z/ n.衣服;服装 (61) 本身是复数(无单数);无形容词/动词变化 无 1. wash clothes(洗衣服)2. summer clothes(夏天的衣服) 复数记忆:“永远用复数,记‘洗衣服’” 1. My mom washes clothes every weekend—she uses a washing machine.(妈妈每周洗衣服,用洗衣机。)2. We put away our winter clothes and take out summer clothes in May.(五月我们把冬衣收起来,拿出夏衣。)
38 important / m p tnt/; / m p rtnt/ adj.重要的 (61) 比较级:more important;最高级:most important;无动词变化 无 1. important thing(重要的事)2. be important for(对……重要) 场景记忆:“‘学习很重要’,记‘按时上学很重要’” 1. It’s important for us to go to school on time.(按时上学对我们很重要。)2. Eating breakfast is an important thing—it gives us energy.(吃早餐是重要的事,能给我们能量。)
39 before /b f (r)/ prep., conj.在……以前 (61) 无词形变化;无比较级/最高级;反义词:after 无 1. before class(上课前)2. before bed(睡觉前) 反义词记忆:“与after相反,记‘上课前准备好’” 1. We need to get ready for class before class starts.(上课前我们要做好上课准备。)2. My mom tells me to brush my teeth before bed every night.(妈妈让我每晚睡觉前刷牙。)
40 team /ti m/ n.队;组 (62) 复数:teams;无形容词/动词变化 无 1. football team(足球队)2. on a team(在一个队里) 场景记忆:“‘组队参加比赛’,记‘学校足球队’” 1. Our school has a good football team—they win many games.(我们学校有一支好足球队,赢了很多比赛。)2. He is on the basketball team—he practices every afternoon.(他在篮球队里,每天下午训练。)
41 give /ɡ v/ v.提供;送给;给 (62) 三单:gives;过去式:gave(不规则);过去分词:given;现在分词:giving 无 1. give sb sth(给某人某物)2. give up(放弃) 不规则记忆:“过去式gave,过去分词given,记‘给朋友礼物’” 1. I give my best friend a book for her birthday.(我给最好的朋友一本书当生日礼物。)2. Never give up when you meet difficulties.(遇到困难时别放弃。)
42 keep /ki p/ v.继续;保持;存放;记录 (62) 三单:keeps;过去式/过去分词:kept(不规则);现在分词:keeping 无 1. keep healthy(保持健康)2. keep a diary(记日记) 不规则记忆:“过去式/过去分词kept,记‘保持健康’” 1. We need to exercise every day to keep healthy.(我们要每天锻炼保持健康。)2. She keeps a diary every night—she writes about her day.(她每晚记日记,写下一天的事。)
43 pass /pɑ s/; /p s/ v.传球;及格;通过;传递 n.及格 (62) v. 三单:passes;过去式/过去分词:passed;现在分词:passing;n. 复数:passes 无 1. pass the ball(传球)2. pass the exam(通过考试) 多义记忆:“v.‘传球/及格’,n.‘及格’,记‘传球给队友’” 1. He passes the ball to his teammate—they score a goal.(他把球传给队友,他们进球了。)2. I hope to pass the English exam this time.(我希望这次能通过英语考试。)
44 win /w n/ v.获胜,赢 (62) 三单:wins;过去式/过去分词:won(不规则);现在分词:winning 无 1. win a game(赢比赛)2. win first place(得第一名) 不规则记忆:“过去式/过去分词won,记‘赢比赛’” 1. Our class wins the basketball game—we are all very excited.(我们班赢了篮球比赛,都很兴奋。)2. She works hard and wins first place in the singing competition.(她努力练习,在歌唱比赛中得第一名。)
45 wish /w / n.心愿;祝愿 v.希望;祝愿 (62) n. 复数:wishes;v. 三单:wishes;过去式/过去分词:wished;现在分词:wishing 无 1. best wishes(最美好的祝愿)2. wish sb sth(祝愿某人某事) 多义记忆:“n.‘心愿/祝愿’,v.‘希望/祝愿’,记‘新年祝愿’” 1. I send my best wishes to my family and friends on New Year’s Day.(元旦我给家人朋友送上最美好的祝愿。)2. We wish you a happy birthday—may all your dreams come true.(我们祝你生日快乐,愿你所有梦想成真。)
46 feel /fi l/ v.觉得,感到;摸起来 (62) 三单:feels;过去式/过去分词:felt(不规则);现在分词:feeling 无 1. feel happy(觉得开心)2. feel soft(摸起来软) 不规则记忆:“过去式/过去分词felt,记‘觉得开心’” 1. I feel happy when I play with my friends.(和朋友玩时我觉得开心。)2. The teddy bear feels soft—I sleep with it every night.(泰迪熊摸起来很软,我每晚抱着它睡觉。)
47 star /stɑ (r)/ n.明星;星 (62) 复数:stars;无形容词/动词变化 无 1. movie star(电影明星)2. bright stars(明亮的星星) 多义记忆:“‘明星’‘星星’,记‘夜空中的星星’” 1. There are many bright stars in the sky at night—they look like diamonds.(晚上天空有很多明亮的星星,像钻石一样。)2. Her favorite movie star is Jackie Chan—she watches all his films.(她最喜欢的电影明星是成龙,看了他所有电影。)
48 use /ju z/ v.使用 (64) 三单:uses;过去式/过去分词:used;现在分词:using;adj. used(用过的/习惯的) useful / ju sfl/ adj. 有用的 1. use a pen(用钢笔)2. be used to(习惯于) 派生记忆:“use + ful→ useful(有用的),记‘用钢笔写字’” 1. I use a pen to write my homework—my handwriting is neat.(我用钢笔写作业,字迹工整。)派生词例句:This dictionary is very useful—it helps me learn new words.(这本词典很有用,帮我学新单词。)
49 grape /ɡre p/ n.葡萄 (64) 复数:grapes;无形容词/动词变化 无 1. red grapes(红葡萄)2. eat grapes(吃葡萄) 水果记忆:“‘紫色或红色的水果’,记‘葡萄很甜’” 1. My grandma grows red grapes in her garden—they are very sweet.(奶奶在花园种红葡萄,很甜。)2. I like to eat grapes in summer—they are cool and juicy.(我夏天喜欢吃葡萄,又凉又多汁。)
50 fast /fɑ st/; /f st/ adv.快;迅速 adj.快的;迅速的 (64) adj. 比较级:faster;最高级:fastest;adv. 比较级:faster;最高级:fastest 无 1. run fast(跑得快)2. fast food(快餐) 多义记忆:“adj.‘快的’,adv.‘快地’,记‘跑得快’” 1. He can run fast—he wins the 100-meter race in the school sports meet.(他能跑得快,在学校运动会100米赛跑中获胜。)2. We shouldn’t eat too much fast food—it’s not healthy.(我们不该吃太多快餐,不健康。)
51 feed /fi d/ v.喂养;进食 (65) 三单:feeds;过去式/过去分词:fed(不规则);现在分词:feeding 无 1. feed the birds(喂鸟)2. feed on(以……为食) 不规则记忆:“过去式/过去分词fed,记‘喂鸟’” 1. I feed the birds in the park every morning—I bring them bread.(我每天早上在公园喂鸟,给它们带面包。)2. Pandas feed on bamboo—they eat a lot every day.(熊猫以竹子为食,每天吃很多。)
52 bird /b d/; /b rd/ n.鸟;禽 (65) 复数:birds;无形容词/动词变化 无 1. small birds(小鸟)2. watch birds(观鸟) 动物记忆:“‘会飞的小动物’,记‘公园里的小鸟’” 1. There are many small birds in the park—they sing beautifully.(公园里有很多小鸟,唱得很好听。)2. My sister likes to watch birds with her binoculars on weekends.(妹妹周末喜欢用望远镜观鸟。)
53 red /red/ n.红色 adj.红色的 (65) adj. 无比较级(颜色形容词);n. 不可数;无动词变化 无 1. red apple(红苹果)2. in red(穿红色衣服) 颜色记忆:“‘苹果的颜色’,记‘穿红色衣服’” 1. She gives me a big red apple—it’s sweet and crispy.(她给我一个大红苹果,又甜又脆。)2. My mom looks nice in red—she has a red dress.(妈妈穿红色衣服好看,她有一条红色连衣裙。)
54 lake /le k/ n.湖;湖泊 (65) 复数:lakes;无形容词/动词变化 无 1. big lake(大湖)2. by the lake(在湖边) 地理记忆:“‘陆地上的大水域’,记‘湖边散步’” 1. There is a big lake in the park—many people walk by it.(公园里有个大湖,很多人在湖边散步。)2. We go boating on the lake every summer—It’s very relaxing.(我们每年夏天在湖上划船,很放松。)
55 Tai Chi / ta t i / n.太极 (66) 专有名词(中国传统武术);无复数变化 无 1. practice Tai Chi(练太极)2. do Tai Chi(打太极) 文化记忆:“‘慢节奏的传统运动’,记‘老人练太极’” 1. Many old people practice Tai Chi in the park every morning.(很多老人每天早上在公园练太极。)2. My grandpa teaches me to do Tai Chi—it helps me relax.(爷爷教我打太极,能帮我放松。)
56 when /wen/ adv.何时 conj.当……时 (66) 无词形变化;无比较级/最高级;用于提问时间或引导时间状语从句 无 1. when will you...(你何时……)2. when I was...(当我……时) 疑问记忆:“问时间用when,记‘何时去旅行’” 1. —When will you go to your hometown —I will go there next month.(——你何时回家乡?——我下个月去。)2. I was reading a book when my mom came back.(妈妈回来时我正在看书。)
57 ski /ski / v.滑雪(运动) (67) 三单:skis;过去式/过去分词:skied;现在分词:skiing 无 1. go skiing(去滑雪)2. ski on the snow(在雪上滑雪) 运动记忆:“‘冬天在雪上的运动’,记‘去雪山滑雪’” 1. We go skiing in the mountains every winter holiday—it’s exciting.(我们每年寒假去山里滑雪,很刺激。)2. He learns to ski from his father—he can ski well now.(他跟爸爸学滑雪,现在滑得很好。)
58 hometown / h mta n/ n.家乡;故乡 (67) 复数:hometowns;无形容词/动词变化 无(合成自home + town) 合成记忆:“home(家)+ town(城镇)→ 家乡,记‘家乡很美丽’” 1. My hometown is a small town with many rivers and lakes.(我的家乡是个小镇,有很多河流湖泊。)2. I miss my hometown very much when I stay in the city.(我在城市时很想念家乡。)
59 travel / tr vl/ v., n.旅行;游历 (67) v. 三单:travels;过去式/过去分词:travelled/traveled;现在分词:travelling/traveling;n. 不可数 无 1. travel around the world(环游世界)2. travel to(去……旅行) 场景记忆:“‘去不同地方玩’,记‘暑假去旅行’” 1. My dream is to travel around the world when I grow up.(我梦想长大后环游世界。)2. We travel to Beijing every year—we visit the Great Wall.(我们每年去北京旅行,参观长城。)
60 mountain / ma nt n/; / ma ntn/ n.高山;山岳 (67) 复数:mountains;无形容词/动词变化 无 1. high mountain(高山)2. climb mountains(爬山) 地理记忆:“‘很高的山’,记‘爬山锻炼’” 1. There are many high mountains in the west of China.(中国西部有很多高山。)2. We climb mountains with our parents every weekend—it’s good exercise.(我们每周和父母爬山,是很好的锻炼。)
61 turn /t n/; /t rn/ n.转弯;机会 v.转弯;转身;翻;成为 (67) n. 复数:turns;v. 三单:turns;过去式/过去分词:turned;现在分词:turning 无 1. turn right(向右转)2. take turns(轮流) 多义记忆:“v.‘转弯/翻’,n.‘转弯/机会’,记‘向右转’” 1. Turn right at the traffic lights—you will see the school.(在红绿灯处向右转,你会看到学校。)2. We take turns to clean the classroom every day.(我们每天轮流打扫教室。)
62 move /mu v/ v.移动;搬(家) (67) 三单:moves;过去式/过去分词:moved;现在分词:moving 无 1. move the desk(移动书桌)2. move to(搬到……) 动作记忆:“‘改变位置’,记‘搬到新家’” 1. Can you help me move the desk It’s too heavy.(你能帮我移一下书桌吗?太重了。)2. We will move to a new house next month—it’s bigger than our old one.(我们下个月搬到新家,比旧家大。)
63 survey / s ve /; / s rve / n.民意调查 (69) 复数:surveys;无形容词/动词变化 无 1. do a survey(做调查)2. survey result(调查结果) 场景记忆:“‘收集大家意见的调查’,记‘做天气调查’” 1. Our class does a survey about students’ favorite seasons.(我们班做了一个关于学生最喜欢季节的调查。)2. The survey result shows that most students like spring.(调查结果显示大多数学生喜欢春天。)
64 week /wi k/ n.周;一周 (69) 复数:weeks;无形容词/动词变化 weekly / wi kli/ adj. 每周的;adv. 每周 1. last week(上周)2. next week(下周) 派生记忆:“week + ly→ weekly(每周的),记‘一周有七天’” 1. There are seven days in a week—Monday to Sunday.(一周有七天,周一到周日。)派生词例句:We have a weekly test on Friday—we need to study hard.(我们周五有周测,要努力学习。)
65 hour / a (r)/ n.小时 (69) 复数:hours;无形容词/动词变化;注意:an hour(一小时) hourly / a li/ adj. 每小时的;adv. 每小时 1. an hour(一小时)2. two hours(两小时) 派生记忆:“hour + ly→ hourly(每小时的),记‘一小时60分钟’” 1. It takes me an hour to walk to school every day.(我每天步行上学要一小时。)派生词例句:The bus comes hourly—we don’t have to wait long.(公交车每小时来一班,不用等很久。)
66 result /r z lt/ n.结果;后果;成果 (69) 复数:results;无形容词/动词变化 无 1. exam result(考试结果)2. the result of(……的结果) 场景记忆:“‘努力后的成果’,记‘考试结果’” 1. The exam result will come out next week—I’m a little nervous.(考试结果下周出来,我有点紧张。)2. Hard work brings good results—you will get good grades.(努力会带来好结果,你会取得好成绩。)
67 cap /k p/ n.便帽,制服帽 (70) 复数:caps;无形容词/动词变化 无 1. baseball cap(棒球帽)2. wear a cap(戴帽子) 服饰记忆:“‘休闲的帽子’,记‘戴棒球帽’” 1. My father wears a baseball cap when he plays sports—it keeps the sun out of his eyes.(爸爸运动时戴棒球帽,挡住阳光不刺眼。)2. I buy a new cap for my little brother—he likes blue.(我给弟弟买了顶新帽子,他喜欢蓝色。)
68 pair /pe (r)/; /per/ n.由两个相连接部分组成的物体;俩;一双 (70) 复数:pairs;无形容词/动词变化 无 1. a pair of shoes(一双鞋)2. a pair of socks(一双袜子) 数量记忆:“‘成对的物品’用a pair of,记‘一双袜子’” 1. I need to buy a new pair of socks—my old ones are broken.(我要新买一双袜子,旧的破了。)2. This pair of gloves is warm—I wear them in winter.(这双手套很暖和,我冬天戴。)
69 shorts / ts/; / rts/ n.短裤 (70) 本身是复数(无单数);无形容词/动词变化 无 1. summer shorts(夏天的短裤)2. wear shorts(穿短裤) 复数记忆:“永远用复数,记‘夏天穿短裤’” 1. We wear shorts in summer because the weather is hot.(夏天我们穿短裤,因为天气热。)2. My mom buys me a new pair of shorts for the summer holiday.(妈妈给我买了一条新短裤过暑假。)
70 zoo /zu / n.动物园 (70) 复数:zoos;无形容词/动词变化 无 1. go to the zoo(去动物园)2. zoo animals(动物园的动物) 场景记忆:“‘看动物的地方’,记‘周末去动物园’” 1. My family and I go to the zoo every weekend—we like to see pandas.(我和家人每周去动物园,喜欢看熊猫。)2. The zoo has many kinds of animals—tigers, lions and elephants.(动物园有很多种动物,老虎、狮子和大象。)
71 wind /w nd/ n.风 (71) 不可数名词;无词形变化(动词wind“缠绕”初中不要求) windy / w ndi/ adj. 有风的 1. strong wind(大风)2. blow in the wind(在风中吹) 派生联想:“wind(风)+ y→ windy(有风的),记‘大风天戴帽子’” 1. There is a strong wind today—don’t fly kites.(今天有大风,别放风筝。)派生词例句:It’s windy tomorrow—we need to wear scarves.(明天有风,要戴围巾。)
72 leg /leɡ/ n.有……腿的;腿 (71) 复数:legs;无形容词/动词变化 无 1. long legs(长腿)2. on two legs(用两条腿) 身体部位记忆:“‘身体的下肢’,记‘用腿走路’” 1. He has long legs—he runs very fast.(他有长腿,跑得很快。)2. Humans walk on two legs—we can run and jump.(人类用两条腿走路,能跑能跳。)
73 race /re s/ n.赛跑;速度竞赛 (71) 复数:races;无形容词/动词变化 无 1. running race(跑步比赛)2. car race(汽车比赛) 运动记忆:“‘比速度的比赛’,记‘跑步比赛’” 1. There is a running race in our school sports meet—many students take part in it.(我们学校运动会有跑步比赛,很多学生参加。)2. He wins the 200-meter race—his parents are very proud of him.(他赢了200米赛跑,父母为他骄傲。)
74 side /sa d/ n.一边;一侧 (71) 复数:sides;无形容词/动词变化 无 1. on the side of(在……的一边)2. both sides(两边) 方位记忆:“‘物体的侧面’,记‘马路两边’” 1. There are many trees on the side of the road—they make the air clean.(马路两边有很多树,净化空气。)2. Both sides of the paper are blank—you can write on either side.(纸的两面都是空白的,你可以在任意一面写。)
75 even / i vn/ adv.甚至,连;更加 (71) 无词形变化;无比较级/最高级 无 1. even more(更加)2. even though(即使) 语气记忆:“‘加强语气’,记‘甚至更好’” 1. This book is even more interesting than that one—I can’t put it down.(这本书比那本更有趣,我爱不释手。)2. He goes to school on time even though it rains.(即使下雨,他也按时上学。)
76 write /ra t/ v.书写;写作;写信 (71) 三单:writes;过去式/过去分词:wrote(不规则);现在分词:writing writer / ra t (r)/ n. 作家 1. write a letter(写信)2. write down(写下) 派生记忆:“write(写)+ er→ writer(作家),记‘写信给朋友’” 1. I write a letter to my pen pal every month—we talk about our lives.(我每月给笔友写一封信,聊生活。)派生词例句:Lu Xun is a famous writer in China—his works are very popular.(鲁迅是中国著名作家,作品很受欢迎。)
77 down /da n/ adv.(写)在纸上;向下 prep.向下;沿着 (71) 无词形变化;无比较级/最高级 无 1. write down(写下)2. walk down(沿着……走) 方向记忆:“‘向下/沿着’,记‘写下答案’” 1. Please write down your name on the paper before the test.(考试前请在纸上写下你的名字。)2. We walk down the street to the supermarket—it’s not far.(我们沿着街道走到超市,不远。)

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