资源简介 Unit 13 We' re trying to save the earth!Section A一、重点单词名词:1. fisherman /'f (r)m n/渔民;钓鱼的人 2. coal /k l/煤;煤块3. advantage / d'vɑ nt d /, / d'v nt d /优点;有利条件4. industry /' nd stri/工业;行业 5. law /l /法律;法规6.★bin /b n/垃圾箱 7. ★shark / ɑ (r)k/鲨鱼8. takeaway /'te k we /外卖食物 9. fin/f n/(鱼)鳍10. chain /t e n/链子;链条 11. ecosystem / i k s st m/生态系统12. transportation / tr nsp (r) te n/运输业;交通运输动词:13. afford / f (r)d/承担得起(后果);买得起形容词:14. ugly /' gli/丑陋的;难看的 15. wooden/'w dn/木制的;木头的16. cruel/ kru l/残酷的;残忍的 17. harmful/'hɑ (r) mfl/有害的18. scientific / sa n t f k/科学上的;科学的19. reusable/ ri ju z bl/可重复利用的;可再次使用的兼词:20. litter/ l t (r)/v.乱扔 n.垃圾;废弃物 21. cost/k st/, /k st/v.花费 n.价钱;花费22.★plastic / pl st k/ adj.塑料的 n.塑料;塑胶 23. present / preznt/ adj. 现在的 n.现在;礼物二、同根词拓展1. advantage n.优点;有利条件→disadvantage n.不利条件;劣势2. transport n.& v.运输;运送→transportation n.运输业;交通运输3. wood n.木;木头→wooden adj.木制的;木头的4. harm n.& v.伤害;损害→harmful adj.有害的5. science n.科学→scientific adj.科学上的;科学的6. use v.使用;运用→useful adj.有用的;有益的→reuse v.再次使用;重复使用三、常用短语1. cut down 减少;砍断 2. instead of 代替,而不是3. lead to 引起(结果) 4. hear of 听说……的情况5. take part in 参加 6. turn off关掉,切断(电源)7. add up 全部加起来 8. be harmful to 对……有害9. at the top of 在······顶部或顶端 10. the food chain 食物链11. pay for付费 12. take action 采取行动四、重点句子1. It's difficult for parents with young children to use public transportation.对带着小孩的父母来说,乘坐公共交通工具很难。2. We are trying to save the earth.我们正努力拯救地球。3. We should help save the sharks.我们应该帮忙拯救鲨鱼。4. The air is badly polluted.空气被严重污染。Section B一、重点单词名词:1. gate /ge t/大门 2. bottle /'b tl/, /'bɑ tl/瓶子3. president / prez d nt/负责人;主席;总统 4. work/w (r)k/(音乐、艺术)作品5. metal / metl/金属 6. napkin/'n pk n/餐巾;餐巾纸7. inspiration / nsp re n/灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物)8. iron / a n/铁 9. creativity / kri e 't v ti/创造力;独创性动词:10. ★recycle / ri 'sa kl/回收利用;再利用二、同根词拓展1. inspire v. 激励;赋予灵感→inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物)2. create v.创造;创建→creative adj.创造性的;有创造力的→creativity n.创造力;独创性3. recycle v.回收利用;再利用→recycling n.回收利用三、常用短语1. throw away 扔掉,抛弃 2. be good at 擅长3. set up 成立,建立 4. in front of 在······前面5. be made from 由······制成(看不见原材料) 6. put sth. to good use 好好利用某物7. pull… down 拆下;摧毁 8. upside down 上下颠倒;倒转9. bring back 恢复四、重点句子1. He is known/ famous for using iron and other materials from old cars to make beautiful art pieces.他因使用旧汽车的铁和其他材料来制作美丽的艺术品而出名。2. Amy isn't the only one who is good at recycling.艾米不是唯一一个擅长回收利用的人。3.She has also set up a website to sell them online.她还建立了一个网站,在网上出售它们。4. You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes.你可能从未听说过艾米·海斯。单元核心要点常用短语1. cut down 减少;砍倒 7. add up 全部加起来2. instead of 代替,而不是 8. throw away 扔掉,抛弃3. lead to 通向;导致 9. be good at 擅长,在······方面做得好4. hear of sb./ sth.听说某人/某事的情况 10. set up 成立,建立5. take part in 参加 11. in front of在······前面6. turn off 关掉,切断(电源) 12. be made of 由······制成教材长难句分析1. But do you realize that you' re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup (P99 SA3a, Para.1)翻译:但是你意识到每次你享用一碗鱼翅汤的时候,你都在杀死一整条鲨鱼吗 分析:①句子中包含一个宾语从句,从句部分由 that引导,作谓语动词 realize的宾语。②该宾语从句中又包含了一个 each time 引导的时间状语从句。each time 相当于 when,意为“每当……”。2. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain. (P99 SA3a Para.2)翻译:许多人认为鲨鱼永远不会濒危,因为它们在其食物链中最强大。分析:①句中包含一个 that引导的宾语从句,作谓语动词 believe 的宾语。②该宾语从句中又包含了一个 because引导的原因状语从句。3. Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.(P102 SB 2b Para.4)翻译:这种艺术不仅可以给其他人带来快乐,而且也说明,只要有少许创造力,即便是冰冷、坚硬的铁也可产生活力。分析:①这是一个由 not only… but also…连接的并列句。②其中 not only 连接的分句用了倒装语序,其正常语序应该是: The art can not only bring happiness to others。当not only... but also...连接两个句子,且 not only 置于句首表示强调时,第一分句要采用倒装结构。单元主题范文最近,你们学校提出“节约资源,低碳生活”,建设“节约型学校”。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示,用英语为某英语报社写一篇有关中学生节约资源(save resources)的短文。As we know, resources are very important to us because there will be no resources in the future if we keep wasting them.(重要性,1分)In my opinion, as middle school students, we should do something to save resources. We can start from the things around us. Firstly, we should turn off the lights when we finish our homework and leave the room.(建议一,1 分)Secondly, we can save as much paper as possible.(建议二,1 分) Thirdly, it is important for us to form the habit of turning off the tap after using it.(建议三,1分) When we eat, we’ d better not use one-off chopsticks.(建议四,1 分)In a word, let's work together from now on to save resources and stop wasting.(呼吁,1 分) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览