资源简介

杭州文澜中学2025-2026学年第一学期第一次月考
八年级英语试卷
考生须知：
1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 答题前，在答题纸上规定区域填写学校、姓名、准考证号等信息。
3. 必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。1至50小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题纸答题方式详见答题纸上的注意事项。
第I卷
第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
( )1.How's the weather now
A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Windy.
( )2.When will the train leave
A.At 2:15. B.At 2:45. C.At 3:15.
( )3.What is the relationship between the two speakers
A.Mother and son. B.Teacher and student C.Sister and brother.
( )4.How does Rose like Mark's room
A.Big. B.Dirty. C.Tidy.
( )5.What does Sam mean
A.Tom is playing basketball now.
B.Tom is afraid of talking to his teacher.
C.The boy playing basketball isn't Tom.
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
( )6.Why does Wang Wei go to his uncle's house
A.To visit his sick uncle. B.To learn to play football. C.To cook a meal for his.uncle.
( )7.Where is Sun Yi probably going
A.To the cinema. B.To a restaurant. C.To a supermarket.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
( )8.What does Ben need to do this afternoon
A.To do his homework. B.To go to the dentist. C.To go to Lucy's home.
( )9.When did Lucy go to the dentist
A.Last year. B.Last month. C.Last week.
( )10.What time will Ben go to Lucy's home tomorrow morning
A.At 8:00. B.At 7:00. C.At 9:00.
听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。
( )11.When did Liu Wei go to Beijing for holi-day
A.Last week. B.Last summer. C.Last month.
( )12.How did Liu Wei go to Beijing
A.By plane. B.By train. C.By bus.
( )13.Why did Liu Wei feel very excited
A.Because he took a taxi for the first time.
B.Because it was the first time that he had come to Beijing.
C.Because he planned to visit all famous places.
( )14.Where did Liu Wei leave his D card
A.At home. B.In the hotel. C.In a taxi.
( )15.How did Liu Wei probably feel in the end
A.Happy. B.Worried. C.Afraid.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Yunnan,in southwestern China,is a wonderful place to take a holiday.Here are some places for you.Let's explore them !
1.The Stone Forest
It is a wonderful place in Yunnan.It is a huge area with tall rocks!These rocks formed millions of years ago.Over time,wind and rain have slowly turned them into amazing shapes(形状).Some look like trees,while others look like animals.
2.Dali Old Town
It is a beautiful place with a history of over600 years.With Cang Mountain and Erhai Lake around it,it looks like a painting!Walk along the stone streets to see the Bai people's houses with white walls and gray roofs(屋顶).You can shop or taste delicious snacks.
3.The Old Town of Lijiang
It is a beautiful old town in Yunnan with a history of about 800 years.This town is the only ancient town in China with no city walls.As you cross the small bridges over the canals(运河),you can see the ancient houses of the Naxi people.
Don't miss Square Street in the center of the town!You'll feel like you're in an ancient painting.
( )16.What turned the rocks into amazing shapes
A.Wind and rain. B.Snow and ice. C.The dry weather. D.The tree leaves.
( )17.What do the houses of the Bai people in Dali look like
A.They are tall buildings made of glass. B.They have gray walls and white roofs.
C.They have colorful paintings on the walls. D.They have white walls and gray roofs.
( )18.Which of the following is TRUE about the Old Town of Lijiang
A.Square Street is in its north. B.There are no city walls in it.
C.It doesn't have any bridges. D.It has a history of about 600 years.
B
Last Sunday,my mom asked me to help with housework because my grandparents were coming.As I looked around the messy living room,I decided to do something.
I started by folding all the clothes on the sofa.My mother found a beautiful vase and filled it with fresh flowers from our garden.
“Look at the dust(灰尘)!”my mother pointed(指)at the bookshelf by the window and said."Let's make it clean together."
My father put all the books in order and I carefully cleaned the bookshelf.My mother put some family photos in the corner.They made the living room warm.
When the doorbell rang,I rushed to greet my grandparents.They were very happy to see the clean house.
“What a nice and warm home!”Grandma said,giving me a big hug.
While Dad was preparing tea,I showed my grandparents all the work I had done.Grandpa said,“You are really a great boy.”He then told me stories about how he used to help his mother with housework when he was my age,and how those simple moments became his sweet memories.
In the evening,my mother and I helped Grand main the kitchen.I washed fruits and my mother cut vegetables.Grandma shared her childhood stories with us.When we all sat down for dinner in our clean and comfortable living room,everyone was happy.
Doing housework is about spending time with our family.Every task carries love.Different tasks turn my house into a comfortable place full of care.
( )19.Why did the writer's family clean their house last Sunday
A.To take a family photo. B.To celebrate a big festival.
C.To welcome his grandparents. D.To have a birthday party at home.
( )20.How did the writer's grandfather feel when he shared his old stories
A.Sad. B.Bored. C.Nervous. D.Happy.
( )21.Match the people with the things they did last Sunday.
①the writer ②the writer's mother ③the writer's father
a.cut vegetables
b.made tea
c.folded clothes
d.cleaned the bookshelf
e.put books in order
f.filled a vase with flowers
A.①-c,d;②a,f;③-b,e B.①-c,e;②-a,b;③-d,f
C.①-a,e;②-c,f;③-b,d D.①-d,f;,②-a,c;③-b,e
( )22.What does the writer mainly want to tell us through the text
A.We should live together with our grandparents.
B.Students should spend more time on homework.
C.Doing housework with family brings people joy.
D.Children need to learn new things from their parents.
C
The Spring Festival,the most important Chinese festival,comes with a long-standing tradition:cleaning for the New Year.For weeks before the festival,families across China are busy working together to clean every corner of their homes.This tradition is not just about making the house spotless(一尘不染的);people believe it can sweep away bad luck from the past year and welcome good luck for the new year.
The cleaning follows a careful order.People usually start with cleaning ceilings(天花板)and shelves.They then clean windows until they shine.Next,it's time to organize closets.People usually give away old clothes they don't need anymore. “__________”is a common saying during this time.
For families with pets,the cleaning tradition extends(扩展)to their animal friends.In my family,my mother usually takes our dog to get special baths in the pet shop.My father buys new red clothes for it to match the festival.
After the cleaning comes the really fun part—decorating the house!Families put up red couplets on their doors with hopeful words.They also hang red lanterns and decorate windows with colorful paper cuts.
Though everyone might feel tired after a long day of cleaning,the new and clean home makes all the work worthwhile.When New Year's Eve arrives,families gather in their spotless homes.As fireworks light up the night sky outside,everyone enjoys delicious food and a happy time together.The cleaning makes the new year feel bright and full of hope.
( )23.What can we put back into the blank “______”
A.Pieces for peace. B.Bad news travels fast.
C.Out with the old,in with the new. D.When in Rome,do as the Romans do.
( )24.How does the writer talk about the cleaning tradition for pets
A.By using numbers. B.By giving examples.
C.By asking questions. D.By listing different pets.
( )25.What does the underlined word“worth-while"mean
A.Useful and important, B.Modern and beautiful.
C.Tiring and boring. D.Strange and awful.
( )26.What's the text mainly about
A.Ways to make cleaning easier.
B.Good things about doing housework.
C.Reasons for cleaning our home often.
D.A family cleaning tradition for an important festival.
D
Humans spend a lot of time working together,sharing information,and helping each other out."Theory of mind"is an important part of human beings.But do animals have a "theory of mind"too
Some scientists think they do.For example,chimpanzees(黑猩猩)sometimes tell their fiends about danger,like a snake,if they think the other chimpanzees didn't see it.A new experiment shows that bonobos,a kind of ape(猿),also have a“theory of mind”.
Bonobos are smart and friendly animals.They can learn to use symbols and they often solve problems by working together.
To study how bonobos think,scientists at Johns Hopkins University had an experiment with three bonobos.In the experiment,a scientist named Mr. Townrow sat across from a bonobo.Another scientist hid a grape under one of the three cups on the table.The bonobo could see where the grape was.Sometimes,Mr. Townrow could see where the grape went.Other times,he could not.Mr. Townrow looked at the cups and said,“Hmm,where is the grape ”Then he waited for the bonobos to act.The bonobos often pointed to the right cup,but they did it more quickly and more often when Mr.Townrow didn't see where the grape was.This shows that the bonobos knew Mr.Townrow needed help.
The study wasn't perfect.It only had three bonobos.Also,these bonobos lived with humans,so wild bonobos might act differently.But the study still shows something special.Bonobos may have a “theory of mind”like people do.They can guess what others know and help them when they need it.
( )27.What is "theory of mind"according to the text
A.Helping others show their ideas.
B.Helping animals solve problems.
C.Guessing what others may be thinking.
D.Remembering things better than others.
( )28.What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us about the experiment
A.Its meaning and use. B.Its process and result.
C.Its good and bad sides. D.Its history and progress.
( )29.What may the scientists study next to show their idea is true
A.If bonobos are smarter than humans.
B.What bonobos and humans have in common.
C.How wild bonobos act in the same experiment.
D.Why humans can affect animals' way of thinking.
( )30.Why did the writer write the text
A.To tell us about a new kind of animal.
B.To explain how to do an experiment on animals.
C.To show the differences between humans and animals
D.To show that animals may have a“theory of mind”like humans.
第二节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第31-34小题，并回答第35小题。
The National Day is coming!Traveling is a great way to relax and explore new places.(31)_________
Always plan for the future.Choose a great place to visit.Watch the weather report and bring the right clothes.For example,bring a hat if you're going somewhere sunny.Look up some information about the place online.
Travel light!(32)____________Don't forget important things like your ID card and a water bottle.Put your clothes away smartly to save space.
Keep yourself safe.Always stay with your family or friends.Don't talk to strangers by yourself.If you feel lost,ask a police officer or a shop worker for help.
Try local food and activities.(33)____________For example,you can try playing
some sports on the beach or visiting a museum in the city.Respect the local culture and say “thank you”in the local language if possible!
(34)____________Put your rubbish in the right places and do not use plastic bags.When you visit parks or beaches,leave them clean.
Take photos or keep a diary.The photos or diary will help you to remember the good times.You can also send postcards to your friends to share your experiences.Collect small things like leaves or tickets to make a travel scrapbook(剪贴簿).
Finally,enjoy every minute of your.trip.Happy travels!
35.What do you think of the idea “Always plan for the future" when it comes to traveling Why (Answer within 15 words)
________________________________________________________________________
第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
I had always wanted to live in a house with a garden.So,when my family 36__________ our new house last year,I was excited to discover that it had a large garden.
Dad wanted to create a beautiful garden,so he bought lots of 37__________ and asked me to help him."I don't know any 38__________ to plant flowers,"I said.
“It'll be fun!Just try!Maybe we can even 39__________the garden with colorful lights later!”Dad just smiled and said.
When we went to the garden,I realized that it was hard work.I had to dig holes(挖坑)with my father.“Let's sort the flowers 40__________and plant them here,"he said.
The sun felt like fire.It was 41__________,but we kept working.After planting the flowers,we watered them.When I got the hose(橡皮管),I turned the tap on so 42__________ that the water washed over my face!"Dad,help me!”I shouted."Don't be afraid.Just 43__________ the hose like this,"he said.Soon,watering the flowers became 44__________—almost like a game!
One evening,45__________ I was doing my homework,Dad came over and said,"Dear,I have a gift for you.Follow me."He 46__________ my eyes and guided me outside.
When we arrived at the garden,I was 47__________ at the beautiful flowers and colorful lights.“Although planting the flowers was hard work,the 48__________ was worth it,”Dad said.Our neighbors came over to see the garden and described it as a“49__________”.
As you can see,hard work can create 50__________truly valuable.
( )36.A.thought about B.asked for C.looked for D.moved into
( )37.A.animals B.trees C.flowers D.vegetables
( )38.A.ways B.people C.places D.groups
( )39.A.add B.decorate C.explore D.describe
( )40.A.by color B.in danger C.on duty D.at school
( )41.A.wet B.hot C.cool D.cold
( )42.A.heavily B.exactly C.early D.quickly
( )43.A.cut B.hang C.praise D.hold
( )44.A.fun B.useful C.similar D.famous
( )45.A.although B.when C.if D.because
( )46.A.blew B.cleaned C.opened D.covered
( )47.A.bored B.tired C.surprised D.angry.
( )48.A.truth B.result C.station D.promise
( )49.A.treasure B.waste C.budget D.joke
( )50.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing
第Ⅱ卷
第二节词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
A.将方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
It was a beautiful day.The sun was shining and the water was blue.Maria (51)______________her friends to go to the beach.They packed some food like (52)______________and bread and went to the beach.Maria's mom went with them.
They arrived at the beach at 10 am.They were excited about playing in the water,so they put down their things and ran (53)______________the sea.Maria's mom watched them from the beach and asked them to be careful.
Before they knew it,the sun was starting to set.They (54)______________their rubbish and went home,planning their next tip to the beach.Maria's mom asked,“What word will you use to (55)______________the trip ”They all said, “(56)______________."And they said they would never forget the trip.
B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释或
音标提示写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
My husband,David,is an artist.We.both love Spanish culture and spent many (57)______________(假期) in Spain.The landscape there was so amazing that it always took our breath away when we were there.Five years ago,we decided to move (58)______________(到某处) in the south of Spain.
We didn't think it was easy (59)______________(/ n t l/ ) we sold our home and found an apartment in Spain in three months.We couldn't say good bye to our friends (60)______________(容易) because they didn't want us to leave.
When we arrived,we felt surprised that the owner of our new house was waiting to (61)______________(/ɡa d/) us around and cooked us a lovely meal.The rooms in the apartment were very (62)______________(舒适).As soon as we came into the apartment,we (63)______________(闻到) flowers.Later we went shopping and met some other people who lived in the same (64)______________(社区).
As a painter, David spends hours outdoors painting.Lots of people love coming to see his paintings.Our arrival makes the town life more colorful.
Sometimes,our friends call us.Talking with them always (65)______________(使想起) us of our hometown.However,we like our life in Spain.
第三节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Huang Hexiao lives in Shanghai.One day,he watched a video (66)______________AI pets online.The robotic cat in the video made Huang want a pet.He was (67)______________(excite) and showed the video to his wife.
The following morning,Huang went to an AI pet store.Some little robotic dogs (68)______________(catch) his eye at once.He talked to one of the “(69)______________(dog)”.It snuggled (依偎) up to him and felt soft. “That was (70)______________amazing experience,"he said.
Huang loves dogs (71)______________kept several dogs when he was young.However,for health reasons,he cannot be around real animals now.He thinks an AI pet seems (72)______________(be) a good choice for him.
According to a worker at the store,the AI pets can be dressed up as different animals,like dog sand cats.They can make different sounds according to (73)______________(people) wishes and interact(互动)physically with people.They can also (74)______________(slow) develop their own personalities by watching our daily routine sand habits.
AI pets offer emotional value,do not disturb the owners when they sleep,and do not cause allergies(过敏症).These make (75)______________(they) perfect for older people.Many buyers of AI pets are old people or young people who buy the “pets” as gifts for their parents.
第四部分书面表达(共1小题，满分20分)
76.假设你是李华，你最近经历了一趟难忘的旅行，带回一件特色纪念品，想将其融入房间装饰却不知如何搭配。请你根据表格内容给你的英国笔友Peter写一封邮件求助。
写作要点 提示
旅行分享 地点、给你留下最深印象的事物
纪念品介绍 描述其特色及喜爱它的原因
请求帮助 请求Peter给你一些具体的装饰建议
写作要求：1.文中须包含所有的要点提示，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
3.词数80左右(格式已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Peter,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分：
1-5 ABACC 6-10 BCBCB 11-15 BABCA
第二部分：
16-18 ADB 19-22 CDAC 23-26 CBAD 27-30 CBCD
31-34 EDCA
35. It’s a good idea because planning ahead helps us avoid problems along the way./ It’s not good because it can make us miss the fun of unexpected discoveries.
第三部分：
第一节：
36-40 DCABA 41-45 BDDAB 46-50 DCBAC
第二节：
51. invited 52. biscuits 53. towards 54. cleaned up 55. describe 56. Fantastic
57. vacations/holidays 58. somewhere 59. until 60. easily
61. guide 62. comfortable 63. smelled/smelt munity 65. reminds
第三节：
66. about 67. excited 68. caught 69. dogs 70. an
71. and 72. to be 73. people’s 74. slowly 75. them
写作范文：
Dear Peter,
I recently went on a memorable trip to Yunnan, China. I visited Lijiang Old Town, the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, the Erhai Lake and so on. I saw many amazing things there, but the thing that impressed me most was the special culture there. I even brought back a special souvenir from my journey.
This souvenir is a colorful painting. It has great designs and exciting colors, which is why I love it so much. I want to display it in my room, but I’m not sure what things I should put around it. That’s why I need your help! Could you give me some advice on how to arrange it What colors or styles of furniture and decorations would match it I want it to blend with my room’s existing style but still stand out.
I have sent a picture of the painting to you. I’m looking forward to your ideas!
Yours,
Li Hua

展开更多......

收起↑