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2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期（2024外研版）Unit 3 动词不定式和动名词作宾语专项训练1（含答案）
一、翻译以下常用动词成中文：
1. want _______ 2. decide _______ 3. hope _______ 4. need _______
5. learn _______ 6. promise _______ 7. plan _______ 8. regret _______
9. forget _______ 10. try _______ 11. enjoy _______ 12. avoid _______
13. finish _______ 14. practice _______ 15. start _______ 16. suggest _______
17. hate _______ 18. keep _______ 19. remember _______ 20.begin _______
二、把以上动词归类，1. 接to do sth 2. 接doing sth 3. 两者都可接
三、配对题（将动词与正确的宾语形式连线）
1. want a. to do
2. enjoy b. doing
3. decide c. to do
4. begin d. doing
5. remember e. to do / doing（两种都可，意义不同）
四、简单辨析题（选做）
请用英语写出下列动词后习惯跟哪种形式（to do / doing）
like：
hate：
plan：
finish：
suggest：
五、选词填空，（每题只有一个正确选项）
1.I want ______ (to go / going) shopping tomorrow.
2.She plans ______ (to read / reading) novels in her free time.
3.He decided ______ (to buy / buying) a new bike.
4.We began ______ (to learn / learning) English last year.
5.Please remember ______ (to close / closing) the window.
六、用所给动词的正确形式填空（每题只有一个正确选项）
1. I enjoy _______________ (listen) to music in the evening.
2. He avoids _______________ (eat) too much fast food.
3. She finished _______________ (do) her homework at 9 p.m.
4. They practice _______________ (speak) English every day.
5. Would you mind _______________ (close) the window
七、填空题（根据句意和括号内的动词，填入正确的形式：to do 或 doing）
1. I want ________ (buy) a new bike.
2. My sister enjoys ________ (listen) to music.
3. It's getting late. We need ________ (go) home now.
4. He finished ________ (clean) his room.
5. They decided ________ (visit) the museum.
6. She practices ________ (play) the piano every day.
7. Please remember ________ (close) the window when you leave.
8. I hate ________ (get) up early on weekends.
9. We will start ________ (do) our homework at 7 pm.
10. He tried ________ (fix) the computer himself.
八、对比练习：
1. I remember _______ (lock) the door before I left home. （我记得出门前锁了门。）
2. Please remember _______ (lock) the door before you go out. （请记得出门前锁门。）
3. I regret _______ (tell) you that you didn't pass the test.
（我很遗憾地告诉你，你考试没及格。）
4. She regrets _______ (waste) so much time on games.
（她后悔在游戏上浪费了太多时间。）
5. Don't forget _______ (bring) your homework tomorrow. （明天别忘了带作业。）
6. I'll never forget _______ (play) at the seaside with friends.
（我永远不会忘记和朋友在海边玩耍的经历。）
7. He tried _______ (solve) the problem in another way to get the right answer. （他尝试用另一种方法解题以得到正确答案。）
8. He tried _______ (go) to bed early to be more energetic.（他试着早点睡觉以更有精力）
9. They want _______ (go) on a picnic this weekend. （这个周末他们想去野餐。）
10. They want _______ (stay) home and relax because it's raining.
（因为下雨，他们想待在家里放松。）
九、单项选择
1.I want _______ a new book tomorrow.
A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought
2.She decided _______ the job in New York.
A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken
3.I enjoy _______ music in the morning.
A. listen to B. listening to C. to listen to D. listened to
4.They plan _______ a party this weekend.
A. have B. having C. to have D. had
5.He tried _______ the puzzle in a different way.
A. solve B. solving C. to solve D. solved
6.Don’t forget _______ me when you arrive.
A. call B. calling C. to call D. called
7.She hates _______ the dishes after dinner.
A. wash B. washing C. to wash D. washed
8.He started _______ TV at 8 p.m.
A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched
9.Please remember _______ your homework tomorrow.
A. bring B. bringing C. to bring D. brought
10.I like _______ early in the morning.
A. get up B. getting up C. to get up D. gets up
十、语法改错
I enjoy to play basketball after school. _____________
She suggested to go to the library. _____________
He finished to do his homework._____________
They decided going to the park. _____________
We hope seeing you tomorrow. _____________
Remember closing the door when you leave. __________
I want going shopping this weekend. _____________
He avoids to eat junk food. _____________
She promised helping me with my work. _____________
They practice to speak English every day. _____________
十一、用表格里的动词填空。
Mike (1) _______ to have a relaxing weekend. He (2) _______ getting up late on Saturday morning. After breakfast, he (3) _______ to clean his room. In the afternoon, he (4) _______ playing basketball with his friends. He also (5) _______ to finish his history homework on Sunday.
Lucy (6) _______ learning English three years ago. At first, she found it difficult and (7) _______ to give up several times. Her teacher encouraged her to (8) _______ speaking every day. Now, she doesn't (9) _______ going to the English corner anymore. She never (10) _______ to review her words, and she doesn't (11) _______ spending time on English because it brings her joy.
Tom has many good habits. He (12) _______ eating junk food and (13) _______ doing his homework before dinner. His mother (14) _______ drinking a glass of milk every morning, and he always (15) _______ to do it. He (16) _______ to help his parents with housework, and they (17) _______ having him at home.
答案：
一、翻译以下常用动词成中文
1.想要 2. 决定 3. 希望 4. 需要 5. 学习 6. 承诺 7. 计划 8. 后悔；遗憾 9. 忘记 10. 尝试；努力 11. 喜爱 12. 避免 13. 完成 14. 练习 15. 开始 16. 建议 17. 讨厌 18. 保持 19. 记得 20. 开始
二、动词归类
to do sth: want, decide, hope, need, learn, promise, plan
doing sth: enjoy, avoid, finish, practice, suggest, keep
两者皆可（意义不同）: forget, remember, regret, try
两者皆可（意义相近）: like, hate, start, begin
三、配对题
1.want —— a. to do
2.enjoy —— b. doing
3.decide —— a. to do
4.begin —— c. to do /doing (两种都可)
5.remember —— c. to do /doing (两种都可，意义不同)
四、简单辨析题
like: to do / doing
hate: to do / doing
plan: to do
finish: doing
suggest: doing
五、选词填空
1.to go（解析: want 后接不定式 to do）
2.to read（解析: plan 后接不定式 to do）
3.to buy（解析: decide 后接不定式 to do）
4.to learn /learning（解析: begin 后接 to do 或 doing 意思相同）
5.to close（解析: remember to do 表示 “记得要去做某事”，事情还未做）
总结：不定式 to do sth 在句中成分是做宾语。
六、用所给动词的正确形式填空
1.listening（解析: enjoy 后接动名词 doing）
2.eating（解析: avoid 后接动名词 doing）
3.doing（解析: finish 后接动名词 doing）
4.speaking（解析: practice 后接动名词 doing）
5.closing（解析: mind 后接动名词 doing）
总结：动名词 doing sth 在句中成分是做宾语。
七、填空题
1.to buy（解析: want 后接不定式 to do）
2.listening（解析: enjoy 后接动名词 doing）
3.to go（解析: need 后接不定式 to do，表示主动需要）
4.cleaning（解析: finish 后接动名词 doing）
5.to visit（解析: decide 后接不定式 to do）
6.playing（解析: practice 后接动名词 doing）
7.to close（解析: remember to do 表示 “记得要去做某事”，事情还未做）
8.getting /to get（解析: hate 后接两者皆可，doing 表示一贯厌恶，to do 表示特定情况下不想做）
9.to do /doing（解析: start 后接两者意思无显著区别）
10.to fix（解析: try to do 表示 “努力尝试做某事”）
八、对比练习
1.locking（解析: remember doing 表示 “记得做过某事”）
2.to lock（解析: remember to do 表示 “记得要去做某事”）
3.to tell（解析: regret to do 表示 “遗憾地做某事”，常与 tell, say, inform 等连用）
4.wasting（解析: regret doing 表示 “后悔做过某事”）
5.to bring（解析: forget to do 表示 “忘记要做某事”）
6.playing（解析: forget doing 表示 “忘记做过某事”）
7.to solve（解析: try to do 表示 “努力、试图做某事”）
8.going（解析: try doing 表示 “尝试着做某事”）
9.to go（解析: want 后接不定式 to do）
10.to stay（解析: want 后接不定式 to do）
九、单项选择
1.C（解析: want 后接不定式 to do）
2.C（解析: decide 后接不定式 to do）
3.B（解析: enjoy 后接动名词 doing）
4.C（解析: plan 后接不定式 to do）
5.C（解析: try to do 表示 “努力、试图做某事”）
6.C（解析: forget to do 表示 “忘记要做某事”）
7.B（解析: hate 后接 doing 表示一贯厌恶）
8.B/C（解析: start 后接 to do 或 doing 意思相同）
9.C（解析: remember to do 表示 “记得要去做某事”）
10.B/C（解析: like 后接 to do 或 doing 意思相近）
十、语法改错
1.playing（解析: enjoy 后应接动名词 doing）
2.going（解析: suggest 后应接动名词 doing）
3.doing（解析: finish 后应接动名词 doing）
4.to go（解析: decide 后应接不定式 to do）
5.to see（解析: hope 后应接不定式 to do）
6.to close（解析: remember to do 表示 “记得要去做某事”）
7.to go（解析: want 后应接不定式 to do）
8.eating（解析: avoid 后应接动名词 doing）
9.to help（解析: promise 后应接不定式 to do）
10.speaking（解析: practice 后应接动名词 doing）
十一、短文填空
第一篇
1.wants（解析: want 后接不定式 to do）
2.enjoys（解析: enjoy 后接动名词 doing）
3.plans /decides（解析: plan 或 decide 后都接不定式 to do）
4.starts /begins（解析: start 或 begin 后接动名词 doing）
5.needs（解析: need 后接不定式 to do）
第二篇
1.began /started（解析: begin 或 start 后接动名词 doing）
2.tried（解析: try to do 表示 “努力尝试做某事”）
3.practice（解析: practice 后接动名词 doing）
4.regret（解析: regret doing 表示 “后悔做过某事”）
5.forgets（解析: forget to do 表示 “忘记要做某事”）
6.regret（解析: regret doing 表示 “后悔做过某事”）
第三篇
1.avoids（解析: avoid 后接动名词 doing）
2.finishes（解析: finish 后接动名词 doing）
3.suggests（解析: suggest 后接动名词 doing）
4.remembers（解析: remember to do 表示 “记得要去做某事”）
5.likes（解析: like 后接不定式 to do，表示习惯或倾向）
6.enjoy（解析: enjoy 后接动名词 doing）

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