资源简介

八年级英语期中真题重组卷（二）（译林版2024）-2025-20256学年上学期期中考试（含答案解析）
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 难度系数：0.65。
选择题（共45分）
一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
1．I plan ________ trees on Tree Planting Day.
A．plant B．plants C．planting D．to plant
2．Linda and Molly ________ about a new café when the teacher entered the classroom.
A．were talking B．have talked C．will talk D．talked
3．The lady ________ red is ________ America.
A．of; from B．in; from C．on; in D．on; to
4．Everybody in the company got a pay cut—we’re all ________.
A．under the weather B．breaking a leg
C．in the same boat D．raining cats and dogs
5．—What is a person with a strong mind ________
—He or she can accept who he or she is and face challenges bravely.
A．like B．look like C．be like D．likes
6．—How does music as a hobby affect our emotions
—It can ________ a wide range of emotions from happiness to sadness.
A．express B．experience C．explore D．evoke
7．My parents ________ very kind to my twin sister and me. We ________ them.
A．are all; all love B．are both; both love C．are both; love all D．both are; both love
8．—Can he do it all by himself
—No, he can’t. He is still ________ at this job.
A．white B．blue C．red D．green
9．My father didn’t come back home ________ he finished all his work.
A．until B．while C．if D．because
10．The fishing industry in our city has developed ________ and improved people’s living standards in the past few years.
A．deeply B．rapidly C．suddenly
11．Which of the following sentences is correct
A．I think he shouldn’t give up. B．He hasn’t decided when he would fly to Beijing.
C．I asked him when he has arrived. D．The doctor wondered what was wrong with me.
12．Early lighthouses were quite different from today’s lighthouses. They were usually made ________ iron baskets.
A．of B．from C．into D．up
13．Guyuan is in the ________ of Ningxia.
A．north B．south C．west D．east
14．— Did you notice ________ in her office — Yes. She was going over our writing.
A．what was Miss Lin doing B．what Miss Lin was doing
C．what does Miss Lin do D．what Miss Lin does
15．Hey, look at the picture, it is the word six. It is a Chinese number on an animal ________. It is ________ 3000 years.
A．book (书); about B．book; into C．bone; about D．bone; into
二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分）
The chicken and the duck are friends. They live on a 16 . They often walk around together and talk about many things.
One morning, they play and 17 near the pool. The chicken and the duck 18 talk about the cat. They think the cat is not 19 because he always looks at them with eyes wide open. “The cat is dangerous, so we must keep our eyes 20 when he is around. ”
Then they talk about the 21 . The dog is very friendly. The dog has lots of 22 . It barks (吠叫) a lot and always runs 23 .What’s more, the dog never runs after them. They both 24 the dog.
At last, they 25 the farmer, a fifty-year-old man. If they didn’t have the farmer, they would have 26 to eat. He also feeds the cow, the pig, the sheep, and many other 27 on the farm. They like the farmer because he takes good care of everyone. “He is a 28 man, and we’re lucky to have such a farmer, ”the chicken says to the duck 29 . “We should look forward to living with him forever 30 he can take good care of us all, ”says the duck. “I hope so,” answers the chicken.
16．A．farm B．school C．park D．house
17．A．eat B．swim C．chat D．see
18．A．first B．then C．in a minute D．at that moment
19．A．funny B．friendly C．smart D．busy
20．A．closed B．open C．small D．big
21．A．cat B．dog C．cow D．pig
22．A．food B．friends C．teeth D．energy
23．A．around B．away C．over D．outside
24．A．miss B．find C．like D．catch
25．A．play with B．chat with C．worry about D．talk about
26．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
27．A．animals B．farmers C．ducks D．chickens
28．A．busy B．happy C．famous D．nice
29．A．quickly B．easily C．happily D．carefully
30．A．but B．because C．or D．so
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
The TV series Medal of the Republic (《共和国功勋》) is very popular. It is about the stories of 8 heroes (英雄) who get the Medal of the Republic. They do a lot for our country. Here are four of them.
Tu Youyou is 94 years old. She has 2 daughters. Her husband supports her work a lot. She got the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) in 2015.
Zhang Fuqing is from Shaanxi. In 1955, he went to work in a poor place in Hubei and helped improve (改善) people’s life there.
Yuan Longping is known as the “father of hybrid rice (杂交水稻)”. His mother was a teacher and taught him English when he was a child.
Shen Jilan is from Pingshun, Shanxi. She is a farmer. She thinks men and women should get the same pay (报酬) for the same work.
31．What is the TV series Medal of the Republic about
A．8 heroes’ stories. B．Our country. C．4 old people. D．4 heroes’ stories.
32．What does the underlined word “poor” mean
A．贫穷的 B．遥远的 C．宽阔的 D．富饶的
33．Who is from Shanxi
A．Tu Youyou. B．Zhang Fuqing. C．Yuan Longping D．Shen Jilan.
Waste recycling (废物回收) is becoming more and more important and it may save our world. Here are some ideas for you to learn to recycle your wastes! What is recycling
Recycling is to take old things and turn them into new things.
How many kinds of wastes (废物) are recyclable
Waste paper, waste glass, waste metal and plastics are recyclable. Also, fabric (布料) like clothes and things like wires (电线) are also recyclable. Have a look at some of them.
How to deal with (处理) the recyclable wastes
Please remember the following tips.
(1) Before throwing them into the rubbish bins, make sure they are dry and empty (空的). Clean them if they
are dirty or something is inside.
(2) If your wastes may hurt others, remember to pack them. For example, use some paper to pack the broken
glass.
(3) For the wastes such as plastic bottles, paper boxes and cans, we should crush (压扁) them to make them
smaller. Then we can have more space for others.
(4) Be careful to look at the labels (标签) on the rubbish bins before you throw the rubbish away. Make sure
the wastes are in the right bins.
34．Which of the following is NOT a recyclable waste
A． B． C． D．
35．Which is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage
A．What is recycling B．Kinds of recyclable wastes.
C．Tips to deal with recyclable wastes. D．Time to deal with recyclable wastes.
36． According to the passage, we should ________.
A．crush the broken glass B．crush the empty, dry Cola can
C．pack the Cola can with newspaper D．put the box with milk in the recyclable bin
37．In which part of the newspaper can we read the article
A．Travel. B．Science. C．History. D．Sport.
When I think of the summer I was sixteen, many things came into my mind. We had moved just the year before, and sixteen is a time when having friends makes a big difference. I made some friends, but they weren’t sure of me yet. I didn’t know why. Maybe because I’d lived in town, and my father still worked there instead of farming, like the other fathers did. The boys I knew, even Freddy Gray and J.D．, still kept a small distance between us.
We had one thing in common—that we were all afraid of Mr. Wills. Mr. Wills was a big man who had fierce (凶狠的) eyes. When he looked down at you, you just felt smaller. The idea of facing his direct and immediate anger was enough to worry every one of us.
Mr. Wills was the best farmer in the village. My father said he could drive a stick to the ground and grow a tree out of it. Above all, watermelons are what he grows best. Actually, watermelons are strange things. Some men can send for the best watermelon seeds, plant them in the best ground they own, look after them with the greatest care, and they still grow a melon no bigger than their two fists (拳头). But Mr. Wills can throw seeds on the ground, kick dirt over them, leave them be and have a crop of the prettiest, biggest melons one ever saw.
Mr. Wills always planted the little field directly behind his barn (谷仓) with watermelons. It ran from the barn to the creek (小溪), a good piece of land with just the right sandy soil for melon growing. And it seemed as though the melons eagerly (热切地) rose out of the ground for him.
But they were Mr. Wills’ melons. He didn’t have any idea of sharing them with others. He watched over his watermelons more closely than anybody else. If we boys happened to walk close to his melon patch (瓜地), Mr. Wills would be there, watching us fiercely. He would often have his gun under his arm, too.
That summer Mr. Wills grew the greatest watermelon ever seen in the country. It grew in the very middle of his patch, three times as big as any melon anybody had ever seen. Men came from miles around to look at it. Mr. Wills wouldn’t let them go into the patch. They had to stand around the edge.
38．What is TRUE about me and my friends at sixteen
A．My friends often argued with me over farming skills.
B．We were very close and trusted each other completely.
C．We had a lot in common and were equally afraid of Mr. Wills.
D．My friends were unsure of me because of my different background.
39．Which is NOT mentioned as a reason why Mr. Wills grew the best watermelon
A．His use of the best seeds. B．His good field with proper soil.
C．His great talent for farming. D．His careful watch over the patch.
40．What do I think of Mr. Wills
A．Annoying and impatient. B．Smart and sincere.
C．Scary but amazing. D．Unkind but modest.
41．Which is the best title of the passage
A．The Secret of Growing Watermelons. B．A Lonely Boy’s Search for Friendship.
C．A Summer of an Adventure in the Village. D．Mr. Wills and His Incredible Watermelons.
①We know exercise is important in our life. Everyone needs to exercise. Doctors say doing sports is beneficial for us. Sports can make our body strong. Children should also do some sports. It’s good for them. If children often do sports, they can be stronger and taller. Doing sports is easy. Here is some advice (建议) for you.
②You can walk, run or only jump. These are easy ways. Every day you walk to the classrooms and have PE classes.
③Don’t do sports too much at a time. Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. People who exercise for an hour every day have better sleep and more energy (能量).
④You can also exercise at a gym or on the sports field. In the gym, you can play basketball, play tennis or play badminton. After school, you can run or play football on the sports field. Exercise can be fun. It can make you happy.
⑤Friends can exercise together. You can do sports with your friends at any place you like. You can also join the running club together.
⑥As you can see, you can try different ways to do exercise. And Just do it!
42．What is the meaning of the underlined word “beneficial” in the passage
A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Special. D．Helpful.
43．Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A．Everyone needs to do sports.
B．Doing sports for a long time a day makes you healthy.
C．We can try all kinds of sports.
D．People can do exercise at gym or on the sports field.
44．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
45．What’s the main idea (主旨) of this passage
A．There are many easy ways to do sports.
B．Exercise helps you have better sleep and more energy.
C．People can exercise at many places.
D．It is interesting to exercise with friends.
填空（共15小题;46-55每小题1分,56-60每小题2分,满分20分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．Do you know the famous (作家) names in the meeting
47．Each of the popular clothes (有不同的款式和设计).
48．White matches (任何其他颜色).
49．Many old buildings (继续存在) in our times in some places.
50．In hot weather the (温度) gets very high.
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
51．My (teach) style is not the same as that of yours.
52．Each of the (student) (have) a book.
53．One of the most (influence) Broadway (music) worldwide is called Cats.
54．Hobbies can be developed and i (improve) over time with practice and dedication.
55．Wang Xinyue likes going on the internet to find answers to her (end) questions.
C）请根据句子意思,完成句子。
56．大部分中国孩子六岁开始入学。
in China start school .
57．给植物浇水帮助他们长得更好。
helps them .
58．有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？
a joy to have friends from afar
59．他很忙碌，因为他有太多事情要做。
He is very busy because he has things to do.
60．她小心翼翼地把剪刀递给她的同学做艺术作业。
She her classmate for the art project.
五、短文首字母填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
When you are r 61 something in English, you may often come across a n 62 word. What’s the b 63 way to know it
You need an English-Chinese dictionary (字典). It will t 64 you a lot about the word: for example, how to read this word, what it means in Chinese and h 65 to use this word. But there are so many English words in the dictionary and how can you know w 66 the word is There is a way to look for it.
In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with the l 67 A, then B, C, D, E...That means, if t 68 are two words “desk” and “hour”, “desk” will be certainly b 69 “hour”; “story” before “Sunday”, “tomato” before “tomorrow” etc.
The English-Chinese dictionary will be your good friend. I h 70 you’ll often use it in your English learning.
六、书面表达（满分20分）
71．假如你是七（1）班的陈丹，请根据以下你们卫生组的值日表，以“Learning Through Chores”为题写一篇书面表达。
星期二 陈丹 李珊姗 罗阳 赵敏 张珂
扫地（早、晚） 倒垃圾（全天） 擦黑板（课前） 浇花
要求：1. 请在文中写一写你对实践性学习的认识或劳动的意义。
2. 字数不少于80词。
Learning Through Chores
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
《八年级英语期中真题重组卷（二）（译林版2024）-2025-20256学年上学期期中考试（含答案解析）》参考答案
1．D
【详解】句意：我计划在植树节种树。
考查非谓语动词。根据短语plan to do sth.“计划做某事”可知，空处应选动词不定式to plant。故选D。
2．A
【详解】句意：当老师走进教室时，琳达和莫莉正在谈论一家新咖啡馆。
考查过去进行时。根据“when the teacher entered the classroom”可知，空处表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：那位穿红衣服的女士来自美国。
考查介词搭配。in表示“穿着某种颜色/衣服”或“在……内”；of表示所属关系；on表示表面接触；from表示“来自某地”；to表示“到……方向”。red前需用介词in，be from表示“来自”。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：公司里的每个人都减薪了——我们都处境相同。
考查习语辨析。under the weather身体不适；breaking a leg祝你好运（多用于演出前）；in the same boat处境相同；raining cats and dogs下倾盆大雨。根据前文“Everybody got a pay cut”的提示，可知所有人都面临同样的困境。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：——一个有坚强意志的人是什么样的？——他或她能够接受自己是谁并勇敢地面对挑战。
考查固定搭配。(be) like像……一样；look like看起来像；be like前不能再和is搭配；likes动词“喜欢”的三单形式。根据句意可知，此处询问人的内在性格特征“是什么样”，用“What is...like”结构，其中like是介词，表示“像……一样”。故选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：——音乐作为一种爱好是如何影响我们的情绪的？——它能唤起从快乐到悲伤的广泛情绪。
考查动词辨析。express表达；experience经历；explore探索；evoke唤起。根据“How does music as a hobby affect our emotions ”和“It can...a wide range of emotions from happiness to sadness.”可知，音乐通过唤起情绪来影响我们。故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：我的父母对我和我的双胞胎姐姐都非常好。我们都很爱他们。
考查代词用法。all用于指代三个或以上的人或事物；both用于指代两个人或事物。第一空主语parents是两个人，both在此作强调代词；第二空指“我们”即“my twin sister and me”两人对父母的爱，需用both作副词修饰动词（置于实义动词前）。故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：——他能自己做这一切吗？——不，他不能。他对这份工作还无经验。
考查形容词辨析。white白色；blue蓝色；red红色；green绿色。be green at sth.在……方面无经验，缺乏经验。根据前句“No, he can’t”可知，应是他对这份工作还无经验。故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：我父亲直到完成所有的工作才回家。
考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；while当……的时候；if如果；because因为。根据题干可知，此处表示“直到完成所有的工作才回家”，短语not...until...表示“直到……才……”。故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我们市的渔业发展迅速，提高了人们的生活水平。
考查副词辨析。deeply深刻地；rapidly快速地；suddenly突然。根据“The fishing industry in our city has developed...”可知，我们市的渔业发展迅速，故选B。
11．D
【详解】句意：下面哪一个句子是正确的？
考查宾语从句。I think he shouldn’t give up. 主句谓语为think，主语为第一人称，这时否定词通常转移到主句，即否定前移；He hasn’t decided when he would fly to Beijing. 主句为现在完成时，属于 “现在时” 范畴，宾语从句需根据实际语境用一般将来时，而“would”表过去将来时；I asked him when he has arrived. 主句为一般过去时，而宾语从句的时态为现在完成时，不符合“主过从必过”的原则；The doctor wondered what was wrong with me. 主句为一般过去时，宾语从句用一般过去时，符合 “主过从必过” 的原则，且语序符合陈述句语序。所以选项D是正确的，故选D。
12．A
【详解】句意：早期的灯塔与今天的灯塔大不相同。它们通常是用铁篮子制成的。
考查动词短语。be made of表示成品由某种材料直接制成，且材料在成品中可见或可识别；be made from表示原材料经过加工后制成成品，材料在成品中不可见或已改变；be made into表示“被制成……”，用于描述原材料被转变为成品。made up表示“编造”或“化妆”。根据“They were usually made ... iron baskets.”可知，早期灯塔的制作材料是铁篮子，且材料在成品中可直接识别。故选A。
13．B
【详解】句意：固原在宁夏南部。
考查名词辨析和常识。north北部；south南部；west西部；east东部。根据常识可知，固原在宁夏南部。故选B。
14．B
【详解】句意：——你注意到林老师在她办公室里正在做什么吗？——注意到了。她正在批改我们的作文。
考查宾语从句。notice后的宾语从句属于特殊疑问句，但语序应为“疑问词+陈述句语序”。根据答语“She was going over our writing.”可知，从句中的谓语动词应用过去进行时。故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：嘿，看这幅图，这是“六”这个字。它是刻在动物骨头上的一个中国数字，大约有3000年了。
考查名词和介词辨析。book书；bone骨头；about大约；into 到……里面。根据常识可知，中国古代有在动物骨头上刻文字的情况，所以第一空用“bone”；第二空表示“大约”3000 年，用“about”。故选C。
16．A 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．B 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．D 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文讲述了农场里鸡和鸭这对好朋友的日常。
16．句意：它们住在一个农场里。
farm农场；school学校；park公园；house房子。根据“the farmer”和“the cow, the pig, the sheep”可知鸡和鸭子是住在农场。故选A。
17．句意：一天早上，它们在池塘附近玩耍、聊天。
eat吃；swim游泳；chat聊天；see看见。根据“They often walk around together and talk about many things.”可知，它们经常一起聊天。故选C。
18．句意：鸡和鸭首先谈论猫。
first首先；then然后；in a minute马上；at that moment在那时。后文还谈论了狗、农场主，所以这里是首先谈论猫。故选A。
19．句意：它们认为猫不友好，因为它总是睁大眼睛看着它们。
funny有趣的；friendly友好的；smart聪明的；busy忙碌的。根据“The cat is dangerous”可知，猫不友好。故选B。
20．句意：猫很危险，所以当它在附近时，我们必须睁大眼睛。
closed关闭的；open睁开的；small小的；big大的。根据“The cat is dangerous, so we must keep our eyes”可知，前文表示猫很危险，所以要睁大眼睛，保持警惕。keep one’s eyes open表示“睁大眼睛”。故选B。
21．句意：然后它们谈论狗。
cat猫；dog狗；cow奶牛；pig猪。根据“The dog is very friendly.”可知，谈论的是狗。故选B。
22．句意：狗精力充沛。
food食物；friends朋友；teeth牙齿；energy精力。根据“It barks (吠叫) a lot and always runs...”可知，狗很有精力。故选D。
23．句意：它经常吠叫，总是到处跑。
around到处；away离开；over在……上方；outside在外面。根据“runs”可知，这里表示狗总是到处跑。run around表示“到处跑”。故选A。
24．句意：它们都喜欢狗。
miss想念；find找到；like喜欢；catch抓住。根据“The dog is very friendly.”可知，它们喜欢狗。故选C。
25．句意：最后，它们谈论农场主，一个五十岁的男人。
play with和……一起玩；chat with和……聊天；worry about担心；talk about谈论。前文谈论了猫、狗，这里是谈论农场主。故选D。
26．句意：如果没有农场主，它们就没有东西吃。
something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“If they didn’t have the farmer, they would have”可知，没有农场主，就没有东西吃。故选D。
27．句意：他还喂养奶牛、猪、羊和农场里的许多其他动物。
animals动物；farmers农民；ducks鸭子；chickens鸡。根据“He also feeds the cow, the pig, the sheep, and many other”可知，奶牛、猪、羊都属于动物。故选A。
28．句意：他是个好人，我们很幸运有这样一个农场主。
busy忙碌的；happy快乐的；famous著名的；nice好的。根据“They like the farmer because he takes good care of everyone.”可知，农场主把它们照顾得很好，所以是好人。故选D。
29．句意：鸡高兴地对鸭说。
quickly快速地；easily容易地；happily高兴地；carefully仔细地。根据“the chicken says to the duck”可知，因为喜欢农场主，所以是高兴地说。故选C。
30．句意：“我们应该期待永远和他一起生活，因为他能把我们照顾得很好，”鸭说。
but但是；because因为；or或者；so所以。根据“he can take good care of us all,”可知，后面解释期待和农场主一起生活的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
31．A 32．A 33．D
【导语】本文讲述了电视剧《功勋》里的四位英雄的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据“It is about the stories of 8 heroes (英雄) who get the Medal of the Republic.”可知，电视剧《功勋》是关于八位英雄的故事。故选A。
32．词句猜测题。根据“In 1955, he went to work in a poor place in Hubei and helped improve people’s life there.”可知，张富清前往湖北是去改善当地人民的生活，因此推测下划线的单词“poor”意思是“贫穷的”。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“Shen Jilan is from Pingshun, Shanxi.”可知，申纪兰是山西人。故选D。
34．C 35．D 36．B 37．B
【导语】本文围绕废物回收展开，介绍了回收的定义、可回收废物的种类、处理可回收废物的方法等内容，强调了废物回收的重要性。
34．细节理解题。根据“Waste paper, waste glass, waste metal and plastics are recyclable. Also, fabric (布料) like clothes and things like wires (电线) are also recyclable. ”可知，文中提到废纸、废玻璃、废金属、塑料、布料和电线等是可回收的，未提及电池可回收。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“What is recycling ”，“How many kinds of wastes (废物) are recyclable ”和“How to deal with (处理) the recyclable wastes ”可知，文中没有提到处理可回收废物的时间。故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据“For the wastes such as plastic bottles, paper boxes and cans, we should crush (压扁) them to make them smaller. Then we can have more space for others.”可知，对于像塑料瓶、纸盒和罐头这样的废物，我们应该把它们压碎，使它们更小，以节约空间。故选B。
37．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲废物回收，属于科学环保范畴，可能出现在报纸的科学板块。故选B。
38．D 39．A 40．C 41．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者16岁时的夏天，与朋友们因背景不同而存在隔阂，同时描绘了村民对凶狠却擅长种西瓜的Mr. Wills的畏惧，以及他种出的巨型西瓜引发的轰动。
38．推理判断题。根据第1段“I made some friends, but they weren’t sure of me yet… Maybe because I’d lived in town, and my father still worked there instead of farming”可知，朋友因作者的城镇背景和父亲职业不同而对他保持距离。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“But Mr. Wills can throw seeds on the ground, kick dirt over them, leave them be and have a crop of the prettiest, biggest melons one ever saw.”、“Mr. Wills always planted the little field directly behind his barn (谷仓) with watermelons. It ran from the barn to the creek (小溪), a good piece of land with just the right sandy soil ”和“He watched over his watermelons more closely than anybody else. ”可知，Mr. Wills无需精心照料也能种出好西瓜，隐含其种植天赋，文中也提到了合适的种植土地，以及Mr. Wills对西瓜的严密看管，未提及“使用最好的种子”。故选A。
40．观点态度题。根据第2段“we were all afraid of Mr. Wills”和第3段“Mr. Wills was the best farmer… grow a crop of the prettiest, biggest melons”可知，作者认为他令人畏惧但种瓜技术惊人。故选C。
41．最佳标题题。全文围绕Mr. Wills及其西瓜展开，重点描述他的凶狠性格和种瓜天赋，D项最能概括主题。故选D。
42．D 43．B 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文主要对进行体育锻炼给出了五条建议，呼吁人们进行运动，提升个人健康水平。
42．词句猜测题。根据后面的“Sports can make our body strong.”可知运动对我们的身体健康有益处，那么“beneficial”应该是表达“有益的”，选项D的“有帮助的”与之意思相近，符合题意。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Don’t do sports too much at a time.”可知一次不能运动太长时间，那么选项B的“每天长时间运动让你更健康。”不正确。故选B。
44．篇章结构题。文章第一段讲了运动的益处并引出运动建议，第二至五段讲了五条运动建议，第六段呼吁人们运动起来，所以文章是总分总结构，选项C符合题意。故选C。
45．主旨大意题。通读文章可知具体讲了五条关于体育运动的建议，选项A的“有许多做运动的简单方式。”符合题意。故选A。
46．writers’
【详解】句意：你知道会议上那些著名的作家的名字吗？根据“the famous...names”及中文提示可知，此处指“作家们的”名字，需用所有格形式表示所属关系。且writer是可数名词，此处需用复数形式writers搭配复数名词names。故填writers’。
47．has different styles and designs
【详解】句意：每一种流行的衣服都有不同的款式和设计。“有”have；“不同的”different；“款式”styles；“和”and；“设计”designs。主语由Each of修饰，谓语用第三人称单数形式has。故填has different styles and designs。
48．any other colour/any other color
【详解】句意：白色可与任何其他颜色相配。“任何其他……”any other...，后接名词单数；“颜色”colour/color。故填any other colour/color。
49．remain
【详解】句意：在一些地方，我们这个时代还保留着许多老建筑。“继续存在”remain，根据“in our times”可知用一般现在时，主语“Many old buildings”是复数，后接动词原形。故填remain。
50．temperature
【详解】句意：在炎热的天气里温度会变得很高。根据汉语提示，此空填温度temperature，根据“gets”可知名词用原形。故填temperature。
51．teaching
【详解】句意：我的教学风格和你的不一样。teach“教”，动词；空后的“style”是名词，所以空处应填teach的动名词形式teaching作定语修饰名词，teaching style意为“教学风格”。故填teaching。
52． students has
【详解】句意：学生中的每个人都有一本书。student“学生”，可数名词，根据“Each of the ...”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式students；have“有”，动词，主语“Each of the students”表示单数意义，所以谓语动词用其三单形式has。故填students；has。
53． influential musicals
【详解】句意：世界范围内最有影响力的百老汇音乐剧之一叫作《猫》。根据空后“Broadway”，结合所给词可知，influence“影响”，名词，此处应填入形容词，作定语，修饰名词Broadway，influential，形容词，意为“具有影响力的”符合语境，所以第一空填influential；又根据句子“One of the most…Broadway…worldwide is called Cats.”并结合所给词可知，one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，固定搭配，表示“最……之一”，music“音乐”，名词，此处指的是音乐剧，应用名词musical，复数形式是musicals。故填influential；musicals。
54．(i)mproved
【详解】句意：爱好可以通过练习和投入在时间的推移中得到发展和提高。句子为含情态动词的被动语态，结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”，and连接两个并列成分，故需用过去分词“improved”与“developed”并列。故填(i)mproved。
55．endless
【详解】句意：王新月喜欢上网寻找她那些无穷无尽的问题的答案。根据“Wang Xinyue likes going on the internet to find answers to her...questions.”可知，此处需要填入形容词修饰名词questions，end的形容词形式为endless，表示“无穷无尽的”。故填endless。
56． Most children at the age of six
【详解】根据所给汉语意思“大部分中国孩子六岁开始入学”可知，句子需补充主语和时间状语。主语“大部分中国孩子”应译为“Most children in China”。其中“孩子”为复数概念，故使用“children”；“大部分”译为“Most”，置于名词前作定语；时间状语“六岁”可译为固定短语“at the age of six”，意为“在六岁时”，在句中作时间状语。故填Most children；at the age of six。
57． Watering the plants grow better
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“给植物浇水”和“长得更好”的英文表达。“给植物浇水”可译为“water the plants”，分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作主语，应用动名词形式，即“Watering the plants”；helps后接动词原形作宾语补足语；“长得更好”可译为“grow better”，其中“better”是副词“well”的比较级，修饰动词“grow”。故填Watering the plants；grow better。
58． Isn’t it
【详解】不亦乐乎：Isn’t it a joy…？根据句意“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？”表示感叹，采用反意疑问句，反意部分用否定形式“Isn’t it”，句首字母要大写，故填Isn’t；it。
59． too many
【详解】things是可数名词复数，因此“太多”可用too many表示。故填too；many。
60．carefully handed a pair of scissors to
【详解】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“小心翼翼地把剪刀递给”，carefully“小心翼翼地”，hand sth to sb“把某物递给某人”，a pair of“一把”，scissors“剪刀”，句子为一般过去时，hand用过去式handed。故填carefully handed a pair of scissors to。
61．(r)eading 62．(n)ew 63．(b)est 64．(t)ell 65．(h)ow 66．(w)here 67．(l)etter 68．(t)here 69．(b)efore 70．(h)ope
【导语】本文主要讲述了在英语学习中遇到生词时如何使用英汉字典，并介绍了字典中单词的排列顺序。
61．句意：当你在阅读英语材料时，你可能会经常遇到新单词。根据首字母提示和空后的“something in English”可知，此处应表示阅读英语材料。动词read“阅读”符合语境，结合空前的“are”可知，此处应用现在进行时，空处应填read的现在分词reading。故填(r)eading。
62．句意：当你在阅读英语材料时，你可能会经常遇到新单词。根据首字母提示和空后的“word”可知，此处应表示新单词。形容词new“新的”符合语境。故填(n)ew。
63．句意：了解它的最好方法是什么？根据首字母提示和空后的“way”可知，此处应表示最好的方法。形容词最高级best“最好的”符合语境。故填(b)est。
64．句意：它会告诉你很多关于这个词的信息：比如这个词怎么读，中文是什么意思以及这个词怎么用。句子的主语“It”指代前文提到的“English-Chinese dictionary”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应表示字典会告诉你很多关于这个词的信息。动词tell“告诉”符合语境，will后接动词原形。故填(t)ell。
65．句意：它会告诉你很多关于这个词的信息：比如这个词怎么读，中文是什么意思以及这个词怎么用。根据首字母提示和空后的“to use this word”可知，此处应表示如何用这个词。how“如何”符合语境。故填(h)ow。
66．句意：但是字典里有这么多英语单词，你怎么知道单词在哪里呢？根据后文“There is a way to look for it.”可知，有一种方法可以找到新单词的位置；结合首字母提示可知，空处应填where“在哪里”引导此宾语从句。故填(w)here。
67．句意：在字典中，你首先可以看到以字母A开头的单词，然后是B、C、D、E……根据首字母提示和空后的“A, then B, C, D, E...”可知，空处指字母，名词letter“字母”符合语境。故填(l)etter。
68．句意：这意味着，如果有两个词“desk”和“hour”，“desk”肯定在“hour”之前，“story”在“Sunday”之前，“tomato”在“tomorrow”之前等等。根据首字母提示和空后的“are two words”可知，此处应用there be句型表示“有”。故填(t)here。
69．句意：这意味着，如果有两个词“desk”和“hour”，“desk”肯定在“hour”之前，“story”在“Sunday”之前，“tomato”在“tomorrow”之前等等。根据常识可知，在英汉字典中，单词“desk”按字母顺序应排在“hour”之前。介词before“在……之前”符合语境。故填(b)efore。
70．句意：我希望你在英语学习中经常使用它。根据首字母提示和前文“The English-Chinese dictionary will be your good friend.”可知，英汉字典会是你学习的好伙伴，所以“我”希望你在英语学习中经常使用它。动词hope“希望”符合语境，此处表示现在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语“I”要与动词原形连用。故填(h)ope。
71．范文：
Learning Through Chores
I’m Chen Dan from Class 1, Grade 7. Our group is on duty on Tuesday. I’m responsible for sweeping the floor in the morning and evening. Li Shanshan is also in my group. Luo Yang takes on the task of taking out the trash throughout the day, and Zhao Min is in charge of cleaning the blackboard before class. Zhang Ke waters flowers.
Through these chores, I’ve realized that doing chores is not only about keeping the classroom clean but also a form of practical learning. It helps us develop a sense of responsibility and teamwork. We learn to cooperate with each other and understand the importance of sharing tasks. Moreover, it makes us more independent and gives us a sense of achievement when we see the clean and tidy classroom.
In a word, practical learning through chores enriches our school life and is beneficial to our all-round development.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时态”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开门见山，自我介绍，引出值日表相关内容；
第二步：详细阐述对于实践性学习的认识与劳动的意义；
第三步：总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①on duty值日
②practical learning实践性学习
③each other互相
④a sense of achievement成就感
⑤all-round development全面发展
[高分句型]
①I’ve realized that doing chores is not only about keeping the classroom clean but also a form of practical learning.（not only...but also句型）
②It makes us more independent and gives us a sense of achievement when we see the clean and tidy classroom.（when引导的时间状语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

展开更多......

收起↑