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九年级英语期中真题重组卷（一）（译林版2024）-2025-20256学年上学期期中考试（含答案解析）
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 难度系数：0.65。
选择题（共45分）
一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
1．________ can join the basketball club as long as he is interested in basketball.
A．Somebody B．Nobody C．No one D．Anybody
2．My sister says she ________ at home by herself. So I have to stay with her today.
A．dare not stay B．doesn’t dare stay C．dare not to stay D．doesn’t dare staying
3．—I’ve bought all the food for the party tonight.
—Thank you. Then I ________ go to the supermarket.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
4．Would you like to ________ an organization to help disabled people
A．put up B．fix up C．set up D．give up
5．The sky is much bluer ________ we have taken action to protect the environment.
A．before B．until C．after D．unless
6．If you don’t come to class, you’ll ________ in your studies.
A．be filled with B．make progress C．set up D．fall behind
7．—Have you found the poor dog yet
—Yes. But he was ________ when we found him. The bad weather killed him.
A．dying B．died C．dead D．die
8．He lives in the room ________ the windows open.
A．with B．for C．by D．at
9．Smoking is bad ________ health. You must give ________.
A．to; it in B．to; it up C．for; it in D．for; it up
10．—What’s wrong with your computer
—I’m sure ________ there is something wrong with it, but I wonder ________ it can be repaired.
A．that; that B．that; whether C．if; whether D．whether; that
11．You can’t judge (判断) a person ________ by his dressing because not all who are in rags are beggars, some even are millionaires.
A．simply B．hardly C．simple D．hard
12．—Do you often use paper napkins
—Seldom, ________ they are cheap and easy to get.
A．whether B．although C．when D．if
13．—I hear your friend Steve will come to Changsha to visit you alone next week.
—That’s true. ________ his father ________ his mother will go with him.
A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Neither; nor D．Not only; but also
14．Mr. Green would rather ________ a bus into town than ________ around all day looking for somewhere to park.
A．take; drive B．to take; to drive C．take; to drive D．to take; drive
15．The boy has learned a lot by studying with a group ________ doing more exercises. He hates to spend much time on exercises.
A．because of B．instead of C．except for D．besides
二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分）
Once in a village, there lived a rich man who built a huge garden (花园). 16 the garden was so beautiful, it became popular soon. Lots of 17 came from faraway places to visit it. The rich man had to serve them and manage (管理) the garden. With too much work to do, he needed a person with the working 18 and experience to help him. Then he 19 a notice outside. It said that he’d like a garden keeper.
Seeing the notice, many people wanted to get the job. They knew the rich man would 20 a lot. However, the rich man 21 to let them work after the interview (面试). Many people said the rich man must have been so strict. He paid no 22 to their words and kept looking for a keeper. He often sat in front of the door, 23 visitors come and go.
One day, the rich man 24 a young man in old clothes who walked towards the garden. He asked the man, “Would you like to be 25 garden keeper ”
The man was 26 . He said, “I have no experience. How can I manage such a big garden ”
“I believe you’re the 27 person for the job. On the way to the garden, I put a 28 on the ground. Many people have fallen over it. 29 , no one moved the stone out of the way. Only you did it. It’s nice of you to think about others,” the rich man replied. At last, the young man 30 the keeper. He did a really good job there.
16．A．Unless B．When C．Since
17．A．partners B．visitors C．patients
18．A．habit B．condition C．ability
19．A．put up B．looked up C．gave up
20．A．protect B．pay C．thank
21．A．trained B．invited C．refused
22．A．attention B．money C．time
23．A．telling B．speaking C．watching
24．A．realized B．introduced C．discovered
25．A．my B．his C．her
26．A．bored B．surprised C．interested
27．A．outgoing B．right C．common
28．A．flower B．bag C．stone
29．A．However B．Still C．Just
30．A．got B．accepted C．became
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
AI-Powered Robots Help Elderly Live Independently
In recent years, AI-powered robots have become a new helper for the elderly. These robots are designed to make the elderly’s daily life easier and help them live independently at home.
One popular type of these robots is the “companion robot”. It can have conversations with the elderly, remind them to take medicine on time and even tell stories. For example, a 78-year-old grandma in Shanghai has a companion robot named “Xiaoai”. Every morning, Xiaoai wakes her up and tells her the weather. When the grandma feels lonely, Xiaoai can play her favorite operas or chat with her about her past life.
Another type is the “care robot”. It can help the elderly with housework, such as cleaning the floor, washing dishes and preparing simple meals. Some care robots even have a monitoring function. They can check the elderly’s heart rate and blood pressure. If there is an emergency, the robot will send an alert to the elderly’s family or the hospital immediately.
A survey shows that over 60% of the elderly who used these robots said they felt more secure and less lonely. However, some people worry that these robots may reduce the interaction between family members. But most experts believe that robots are just helpers, and family care is still the most important for the elderly.
31．What can a “companion robot” do according to the passage
A．Prepare complex meals for the elderly. B．Check the elderly’s blood pressure.
C．Have conversations with the elderly. D．Clean the floor of the elderly’s house.
32．What does the underlined word “alert” mean in Chinese
A．警报 B．礼物 C．建议 D．账单
33．What do most experts think of AI-powered robots for the elderly
A．They will take the place of family care. B．They are only suitable for elderly people in big cities.
C．They are helpful but can’t replace family care. D．They are too expensive for most elderly people.
One day, Jack finds a hawk (鹰) lying beside a box when walking home. One of its wings looks broken. Jack takes off his T-shirt to hold it carefully. Then he carries it home.
Jack’s mum doesn’t like animals in the house, so Jack hides it in the garden shed (棚子). He secretly puts it down on the floor with his T-shirt and names it Falco.
When he gets into the house, his parents get quite angry because of the missing T-shirt. Jack can’t fall asleep because he is worrying about Falco.
In the early morning, Jack takes some bread to feed Falco secretly. After breakfast, Jack takes a small bowl of water for it. He finds it sitting quietly in a corner, the bread still on the floor. Jack looks at it, imagining it flying in the sky. “How can I help you return to the sky, Falco ”
When Jack leaves the shed, his brother Jim is waiting outside.
“What’s so interesting there ”
“Nothing.”
“Tell me the truth, Jack. I think you haven’t forgotten my broken rocket!”
Jack tells him the truth. Jim becomes very excited.
“Jim, please keep it secret. I can repair your rocket.”
“My rocket isn’t important, Jack. But Falco is!”
Then they decide to get help from their friend Holly who knows a lot about animals. Holly advises them to feed Falco some meat.
They take the advice. Jack even digs up worms for it. Falco soon gets much better. But it still can’t fly.
One morning, after watching it for a while, Holly says, “Falco is well enough to fly again!” Hearing this, they happily open the door, and watch Falco step into the sunlight slowly. Falco tries to fly in small circles, then in large ones. Suddenly, it makes a loud cry and flies away. Jack feels a bit sad, but he knows they are right.
One evening, Jack and Jim are sitting in their room. Suddenly, Jack hears a familiar (熟悉的) cry from far away. It’s Falco!
34．What’s wrong with the hawk
A．It is too hungry to fly. B．It can’t get out of a box.
C．One of its wings is hurt. D．One of its legs is broken.
35．What is the correct order of what happens in the story
①digging up worms for the hawk ②telling Jim the secret of the hawk
③ asking Holly for useful advice ④ letting the hawk fly into the air
A．①②③④ B．②③①④ C．①②④③ D．②④①③
36．What can we know from the story
A．Holly knows little about animals. B．Jim prefers his rocket to the hawk.
C．Jack’s mother likes the hawk a lot. D．Jack shows much love for the hawk.
37．What’s the main idea of the story
A．Making a plan of raising birds. B．Working together to save a hawk.
C．Exploring the secret of animals. D．Finding ways to protect animals.
China’s Space Station Helps with Scientific Research
China’s Tiangong Space Station, also known as the “Chinese Space Home”, has been in operation for several years. It has become an important platform for scientific research and has made great contributions to the development of space science.
The space station has several modules, including the core module Tianhe and two lab modules Wentian and Mengtian. Each module has different functions. For example, the Wentian module is mainly used for life science research. Scientists can study how plants grow in space, how the human body changes in a weightless environment and so on. In 2023, Chinese astronauts successfully grew rice and vegetables in the Wentian module. This research can help solve the problem of food supply for long-term space missions in the future.
The Mengtian module focuses on microgravity science and space technology experiments. One important experiment is about the preparation of special materials. In a microgravity environment, scientists can make materials with better performance, such as high-quality crystals and advanced alloys. These materials can be used in many fields on Earth, such as medicine, electronics and aviation.
Besides, the space station also carries out international cooperation projects. Scientists from many countries, including Switzerland, Italy and Germany, have participated in research on the Chinese space station. For example, a team from Switzerland is studying the effect of space radiation on cells. This research is helpful for protecting astronauts’ health during long-term space travel.
China’s space station is not only a symbol of China’s space technology but also a shared platform for global scientific research. It provides a good opportunity for scientists around the world to work together and explore the mysteries of space.
38．What is the main function of the Wentian module
A．Carrying astronauts to space. B．Controlling the whole space station.
C．Making special materials. D．Life science research.
39．Why is the research on growing rice in space important
A．Because it can make rice more delicious.
B．Because it can help solve food supply for long-term space missions.
C．Because it can reduce the cost of space travel.
D．Because it can make rice grow faster on Earth.
40．Which country is NOT mentioned as a participant in the international cooperation projects on the Chinese space station
A．Switzerland. B．Italy. C．France. D．Germany.
41．What can we infer from the passage
A．The Chinese space station only benefits China.
B．The Chinese space station is the only space station in the world.
C．Astronauts can live in the space station for only a few days.
D．The research on the Chinese space station can be applied on Earth.
Festivals are celebrated all around the world. Every festival has different customs and its special beauty. However, no matter how different they may seem, the spirit of sharing joy, thanks, love, or peace is common in all festivals.
Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. People celebrate to show their thanks for the year’s supply of food.
In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime. People had a great meal with music, dancing and sports. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, Chinese families get together to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
Customs play an important role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may disappear and others may be started.
One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. Nowadays, many big cities give this up in order to avoid air pollution.
Festivals are becoming more and more commercial. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. Although some believe festivals should not be commercialized, others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness.
Festivals are an important part of society. They show people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. They allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while.
And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common.
42．When was the ancient Egyptian harvest festival
A．In spring. B．In autumn. C．In summer. D．In winter.
43．What does the underlined word “this” refer to in Paragraph 5
A．The festival celebrated in spring. B．The modern society.
C．The tradition of celebrating new year. D．The custom of lighting firecrackers.
44．What’s the writer’s attitude towards the commercialization of festivals
A．He doesn’t mind it at all. B．He supports it.
C．He really likes it. D．He can’t stand it.
45．What is the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
填空（共15小题;46-55每小题1分,56-60每小题2分,满分20分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．With the boy leading the way, we found his house with no (费劲).
47．The Frenchmen are (先锋) in the field of Cell Therapy.
48．The little girl has a (天赋) for music—she can play the piano very well at the age of five.
49．The scientist spent many years on the research and finally made a great (成就).
50．The is bad for our health. (空气污染)
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
51．There are some foreign students in my school, including three (Germany).
52．Don’t eat too much junk food. It’s (harm) to your health.
53．The warm sunshine made me (sleep), so I found a comfortable place to relax.
54．Dogs are to the people, so we like keeping dogs as pets. (faith)
55．Try to be , for your parents can’t do everything for you all your life. (dependent)
C）请根据句子意思,完成句子。
56．我们应该有均衡的饮食，包括水果和蔬菜。
We should have a diet, fruits and vegetables.
57．当电影《第二十条》放映时，所有人都集中注意力于银幕。
When the movie Article 20 was on, everyone the screen.
58．我没时间等了。你如果想和我一起去，快点穿上衣服。
I haven’t got time to wait. If you want to come with me, quickly.
59．这里的书超过十本。
The books here are ten.
60．地面向下延伸，显露出谷底的河流。
The ground and down to a river.
五、短文首字母填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
根据句子内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Do you know much about inventions in our life Now let me tell you something about them. Some inventions like cars were specially invented, and other inventions like tea were invented by a 61 .
It is said that tea was discovered by a Chinese ruler c 62 Shen Nong. One day, Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and r 63 there for some time. It produced a nice smell, so he t 64 the brown water. It was quite delicious, so one of the most popular drinks was invented.
Lu Yu, “the saint of tea” m 65 Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing in 780 AD．Now tea has become more and more popular all over the world. Even t 66 many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
It is b 67 that the first basketball game was played in 1891 and invented by James Naismith. Today the p 68 of basketball has risen in the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players.
The car was invented by Karl Benz in 1886. With cars, people can travel more e 69 than before. The three inventions are w 70 used in our daily lives now. In a word, these inventions make our life more colourful and convenient.
六、书面表达（满分20分）
71．中国实行的144小时过境免签政策让越来越多的外国朋友有机会深入体验中国的魅力。假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris及家人对中国文化非常着迷，他们计划利用这一政策来成都旅游六天。Chris 给你发了一封邮件，向你咨询旅游建议。请你用英文回复邮件，内容包括你建议他们去哪些景点旅游并说明理由。字数在80词左右。
提示词语：the Dujiangyan Irrigation System (都江堰)、Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding (成都大熊猫繁育研究基地)、Jinli Ancient Street (锦里古街)
提示问题：
1.What place(s) do you advise Chris and his family to visit
2. Why do you give the advice to them
Dear Chris,
I’m glad to know that you’re coming to China.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you will have a good time in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
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《九年级英语期中真题重组卷（一）（译林版2024）-2025-20256学年上学期期中考试（含答案解析）》参考答案
1．D
【详解】句意：只要对篮球感兴趣，任何人都可以加入篮球俱乐部。
考查不定代词辨析。Somebody某人；Nobody没有人；No one没有人；Anybody任何人。根据语境可知，此处是在描述只要对篮球感兴趣，任何人都可以加入篮球俱乐部，所以应该用Anybody。故选D。
2．A
【详解】句意：我妹妹说她不敢一个人待在家里。所以我今天得陪着她。
考查dare的用法。doesn’t dare stay错误表达，dare作为实义动词时，接不定式；dare not to stay错误表达，dare作为情态动词时，后接动词原形；doesn’t dare staying错误表达，dare作为实义动词时，接不定式。该句考查dare not do sth“不敢做某事”，是固定短语。故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：——我已经为今晚的聚会买了所有的食物。——非常感谢。那我就不需要去超市了。
考查动词辨析。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据“I’ve bought all the food for the party tonight.”可知，食物已准备齐全，所以此处指不需要再去超市了。故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：你想建立一个组织来帮助残疾人吗？
考查动词短语。put up搭建；fix up修理；set up建立；give up放弃。根据“an organization to help disabled people”可知，是指建立一个组织来帮助残疾人。故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：我们采取行动保护环境后，天空变得更蓝了。
考查连词。before在……之前；until直到；after在……之后；unless除非。根据“The sky is much bluer...we have taken action to protect the environment.”可知，前面的动作在后面的动作之后，应用after，故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：如果你不来上课，你的学习就会落后。
考查动词短语。be filled with充满；make progress取得进步；set up建立；fall behind落后。根据“If you don’t come to class, you’ll…in your studies.”的语境可知，缺课会导致学业落后，D项符合。故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：——你找到那条可怜的狗了吗？——是的。但我们发现它的时候他已经死了。恶劣的天气害死了他。
考查形容词的用法。dying垂死的，形容词；died死，动词过去式；dead死的，形容词；die死，动词原形。根据“The bad weather killed him.”可知，狗已经死了，结合“But he was”可知，设空处填形容词dead作表语。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：他住在窗户开着的房间里。
考查介词辨析。 with带有；for为了；by通过；at在。句子主干为“He lives in the room”，空格后“the windows open”是对“room”的补充说明，描述房间的状态（窗户处于打开的状态）。此处表示一种伴随状态，应该用介词with。故选A。
9．D
【详解】句意：吸烟有害健康。你必须戒掉它。
考查介词辨析和动词短语。to到；for对……来说；give in屈服；give up放弃。根据“is bad…health”可知，第一空考查be bad for“对……有害”，填介词for，排除选项A、B；根据“You must give”可知，此处是建议放弃吸烟，give up符合题意，故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：——你的电脑怎么了？——我确定它有毛病，但我想知道它是否能被修好。
考查宾语从句的引导词。that无实义，在宾语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用；whether是否；if是否，如果。第一空所在句子为宾语从句，“I’m sure”后接that引导的宾语从句，that在此处无实义，只起连接作用，所以第一空用that；第二空所在句子为宾语从句，根据“wonder（想知道）”可知，此处表示不确定“是否”能被修好，应用whether引导宾语从句。故选B。
11．A
【详解】句意：你不能仅凭一个人的穿着来判断他，因为并非所有衣衫褴褛的人都是乞丐，有些人甚至是百万富翁。
考查副词辨析。simply仅仅；hardly几乎不；simple简单的（形容词）；hard困难的（形容词）。根据句意“不能仅凭穿着判断”以及后文“衣衫褴褛者可能是百万富翁”的说明，此处应选择表示“仅仅”的副词修饰判断方式。故选A。
12．B
【详解】句意：——你经常用纸巾吗？——很少用，尽管它们便宜又容易买到。
考查连词辨析。whether是否；although尽管、虽然；when当……时候；if如果、是否。根据“Seldom”和“they are cheap and easy to get”可知，这里需要一个表示让步关系的连词，although符合语境。故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：——我听说你的朋友史蒂夫下周要独自来长沙看你。——是真的。他爸爸和妈妈都不会和他一起去。
考查连词短语辨析。Both ... and ... 两者都；Either ... or ... 要么……要么……；Neither ... nor ... 既不……也不……；Not only ... but also ... 不仅……而且……。根据“Steve will come to Changsha to visit you alone”可知，这里需要一个表示“两者都不”的连词短语，Neither ... nor ... 符合语境。故选C。
14．A
【详解】句意：格林先生宁愿乘公交车进城，也不愿整天开车到处找停车的地方。
考查固定搭配。根据“would rather…than…”后接动词原形，表示“宁愿……也不愿……”可知，这里两个空都需要填动词原形，take和drive符合语境。故选A。
15．B
【详解】句意：这个男孩通过小组学习而不是做更多练习学到了很多东西。他讨厌花太多时间在练习上。
考查介词短语辨析。because of因为；instead of而不是；except for除了……之外，不包括；besides 除……之外，还包括。根据“He hates to spend much time on exercises”可知，这里需要一个表示“替代”关系的短语，instead of符合语境，说明男孩选择小组学习，而非做练习。故选B。
16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个富人想找一个园丁来管理自己的花园，很多应聘者都因经验不足被拒绝，但最后一位穿着旧衣服的年轻人因为主动移走了路上的石头而获得了这份工作。
16．句意：由于花园很漂亮，它很快就出名了。
Unless除非；When当……时候；Since因为。根据“the garden was so beautiful, it became popular soon.”可知，前后为因果关系，此处表示原因，应用since。故选C。
17．句意：许多游客从很远的地方来参观它。
partners同伴；visitors游客；patients病人。根据“came from faraway places to visit it.”可知，是游客来参观花园。故选B。
18．句意：由于有太多的工作要做，他需要一个有工作能力和经验的人来帮助他。
habit习惯；condition条件；ability能力。根据“and experience to help him.”可知，此处指需要有能力的人帮助他。故选C。
19．句意：然后他在外面贴了一张告示。
put up张贴；looked up查阅；gave up放弃。根据“a notice outside.”可知，是张贴告示。故选A。
20．句意：他们知道富人会付很多钱。
protect保护；pay支付；thank感谢。根据“many people wanted to get the job.”可知，人们想得到这份工作是因为富人会付很多钱。故选B。
21．句意：然而，富人面试后拒绝了让他们工作。
trained训练；invited邀请；refused拒绝。根据“Many people said the rich man must have been so strict.”可知，富人拒绝了让他们工作。故选C。
22．句意：他不理会他们的话，继续寻找一个看管人。
attention注意力；money金钱；time时间。根据“He paid no...to their words”可知，此处指没有理会他们的话，pay no attention to“不注意，不理会”。故选A。
23．句意：他经常坐在门前，看着来访者来来往往。
telling告诉；speaking说；watching观看。根据“He often sat in front of the door, ...visitors come and go.”可知，此处指观看来访者。故选C。
24．句意：一天，富人发现一个穿着旧衣服的年轻人朝花园走去。
realized意识到；introduced介绍；discovered发现。根据“a young man in old clothes who walked towards the garden.”可知，此处指发现了一个年轻人。故选C。
25．句意：你想成为我的园丁吗？
my我的；his他的；her她的。根据“Would you like to be...garden keeper ”可知，此处指成为富人的园丁，应用第一人称。故选A。
26．句意：这个人很惊讶。
bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。根据“I have no experience. How can I manage such a big garden ”可知，这个人没有经验，所以对于富人的邀请感到惊讶。故选B。
27．句意：我相信你是这份工作的合适人选。
outgoing外向的；right正确的；common普通的。根据“I believe you’re the...person for the job.”可知，此处指合适的人选。故选B。
28．句意：在去花园的路上，我在地上放了一块石头。
flower花；bag包；stone石头。根据“Many people have fallen over it.”可知，此处指放了一块石头。故选C。
29．句意：然而，没有人把石头移开。
However然而；Still仍然；Just只是。根据“no one moved the stone out of the way.”可知，此处表转折，应用however。故选A。
30．句意：最后，这个年轻人成为了看管人。
got得到；accepted接受；became成为。根据“the keeper”可知，此处指成为了看管人。故选C。
31．C 32．A 33．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了AI机器人在帮助老年人独立生活方面的应用，包括陪伴机器人和护理机器人的功能，并探讨了其社会影响。
31．细节理解题。根据“It can have conversations with the elderly, remind them to take medicine on time and even tell stories.”可知，陪伴机器人的功能包括与老人对话。故选C。
32．词句猜测题。根据“If there is an emergency, the robot will send an alert to the elderly’s family or the hospital immediately.”可知，如果发生紧急情况，机器人会立即向老人的家人或医院发送警报。故划线单词“alert”指紧急通知，与选项A“警报”含义一致。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“But most experts believe that robots are just helpers, and family care is still the most important for the elderly.”可知，专家认为机器人无法替代家庭关怀。故选C。
34．C 35．B 36．D 37．B
【导语】本文讲述了Jack发现一只受伤的鹰后，与兄弟Jim和朋友Holly一起照顾并最终帮助它重返天空的故事。
34．细节理解题。根据“One of its wings looks broken.”可知，鹰的一只翅膀受伤了。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，首先是“Jack tells him the truth”（Jack把养鹰的秘密告诉了 Jim），对应②“telling Jim the secret of the hawk”；接着“they decide to get help from their friend Holly who knows a lot about animals”（他们决定向了解动物的朋友Holly求助），对应③“asking Holly for useful advice”；然后“Jack even digs up worms for it”（Jack甚至为鹰挖虫子），对应①“digging up worms for the hawk”；最后 “they happily open the door... it makes a loud cry and flies away”（他们打开棚子门让鹰飞走），对应④“letting the hawk fly into the air”。故正确顺序为②③①④。故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据“Jack takes off his T-shirt to hold it carefully.”、“He secretly puts it down on the floor with his T-shirt”、“Jack takes some bread to feed Falco secretly”等细节可知，Jack对鹰表现出极大的关爱。故选D。
37．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，故事主要讲述了Jack、Jim和Holly共同努力救助一只受伤的鹰并帮助它重返天空的故事。故选B。
38．D 39．B 40．C 41．D
【导语】本文介绍了中国空间站作为重要的科研平台，在生命科学、微重力实验等领域取得成果，并开展国际合作，为全球科研提供共享平台。
38．细节理解题。根据“the Wentian module is mainly used for life science research.”可知，问天舱的主要功能是生命科学研究。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“This research can help solve the problem of food supply for long-term space missions in the future.”可知，太空种植水稻的研究对未来长期太空任务的食物供应问题有帮助。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“Scientists from many countries, including Switzerland, Italy and Germany”可知，法国未被提及参与中国空间站的国际合作项目。故选C。
41．推理判断题。根据“These materials can be used in many fields on Earth, such as medicine, electronics and aviation.”可知，中国空间站的研究成果可以在地球上应用。故选D。
42．A 43．D 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了世界各地都在庆祝节日，每个节日都有不同的习俗和其独特的美，尽管它们看起来可能不同，但分享快乐、感恩、爱或和平的精神在所有节日中都是共通的。文章还通过举例说明节日习俗会随时间改变，以及节日商业化的现象，最后强调了节日在社会中的重要性。
42．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime.”可知，古埃及的丰收节是在春季庆祝的。故选A。
43．词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. Nowadays, many big cities give this up in order to avoid air pollution可知，一个例子是中国典型的春节习俗 —— 燃放鞭炮驱赶邪灵、庆祝新年。如今许多大城市为了避免空气污染而放弃了这一习俗，此处“this”指代的是上文提到的“放鞭炮”的习俗。故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据文章第六段“Although some believe festivals should not be commercialized, others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness.”可知，作者提到了有些人认为节日不应该商业化，但也有些人认为消费的增加对经济和公众幸福有好处，由此可推知作者对节日商业化的态度是支持的。故选B。
45．篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段为总起段，介绍世界各地都在庆祝节日，每个节日都有不同的习俗和其独特的美；第二、三段介绍了丰收节；第四、五段介绍了节日习俗会随时间改变；第六段介绍了节日商业化的现象；第七、八段强调了节日在社会中的重要性。所以C选项符合文章结构。故选C。
46．difficulty
【详解】句意：在男孩的带领下，我们毫不费劲地找到了他的房子。difficulty“费劲”，此时为不可数名词，with no difficulty“毫不费劲地”，是固定搭配。故填difficulty。
47．pioneers
【详解】句意：法国人是细胞治疗领域的先驱。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填名词pioneer“先锋，先驱”，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填pioneers。
48．gift/talent
【详解】句意：这个小女孩有音乐天赋——她五岁的时候钢琴就弹得很好。根据“has a...for”可知，横线处需填名词，天赋可以用gift或talent表示，两者均为名词，have a gift/talent for“对……有天赋”。故填gift/talent。
49．achievement
【详解】句意：这位科学家花了多年时间进行研究，最终取得了巨大的成就。根据汉语提示可知，achievement“成就”，名词，由空前不定冠词a可知，空处名词应用单数形式。故填achievement。
50．air pollution
【详解】句意：空气污染对我们的健康有害。根据汉语提示，“空气污染”应译为air pollution，名词短语，在句中作主语。故填air pollution。
51．Germans
【详解】句意：在我的学校有一些外国学生，包括三名德国人。Germany“德国”，此处是指德国人，应用German，名词用复数形式。故填Germans。
52．harmful
【详解】句意：不要吃太多垃圾食品。这对你的健康有害。根据“Don’t eat too much junk food. It’s…to your health.”可知，此处表示吃太多垃圾食品对你的健康有害，应用形容词harmful“有害的”，作表语。故填harmful。
53．sleepy
【详解】句意：温暖的阳光使我昏昏欲睡，所以我找了一个舒适的地方放松。sleep“睡觉”，为动词，根据“so I found a comfortable place to relax.”可知，应该说阳光使人昏昏欲睡，sleepy“困倦的，瞌睡的”符合题意，作宾语补足语。故填sleepy。
54．faithful
【详解】句意：狗对人们忠诚，所以我们喜欢养狗作为宠物。根据“Dogs are … to the people”可知，此处缺少形容词作表语，faith忠诚，名词，对应的形容词为faithful“忠诚的”，be faithful to sb“对某人忠诚”，故填faithful。
55．independent
【详解】句意：尽量要独立，因为你的父母不能一辈子为你做所有事。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词，作表语，根据“for your parents can’t do everything for you all your life”可知，此处指尽量要独立，independent符合语境，说明因为父母不能一直为你做事，所以要独立。故填independent。
56． balanced including
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空使用balanced表示“均衡的”，形容词作定语；第二空应用介词including表示“包括”，用于补充说明。故填balanced；including。
57．focused on
【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“集中注意力”，用动词短语“focus on”，由“was”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以动词focus用过去式focused。故填focused on。
58．dress/get dressed
【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“穿衣服”，dress/get dressed符合题意，设空处为祈使句，填动词原形。故填dress/get dressed。
59． more than
【详解】根据句意可知，此处表达“超过”的意思，在英语中常用“more than”来表示“超过、多于” 。故填more；than 。
60． falls away
【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“向下延伸”的英文表达。“fall away”有“（地面）向下倾斜；延伸”的意思，符合“地面向下延伸，显露出谷底的河流”的语境，主语“The ground”是第三人称单数，所以“fall”用第三人称单数形式“falls”。故填falls；away。
61．(a)ccident 62．(c)alled 63．(r)emained 64．(t)asted 65．(m)entioned 66．(t)hough 67．(b)elieved 68．(p)opularity 69．(e)asily 70．(w)idely
【导语】本文讲述了生活中一些发明的故事，包括茶、篮球和汽车的发明，强调了这些发明对人们生活的积极影响。
61．句意：一些发明，如汽车，是专门发明的，而另一些发明，如茶，是偶然发明的。根据“other inventions like tea were invented by a...”可知，茶是偶然被发明的，by accident“偶然”，故填(a)ccident。
62．句意：据说茶是中国一位名叫神农的统治者发现的。根据“a Chinese ruler c...Shen Nong”可知，此处指被叫做神农的统治者，called“被叫做”，故填(c)alled。
63．句意：一些茶树的叶子掉进水里，在那里停留了一段时间。根据“Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and r...there for some time.”可知，叶子掉进水里，在水里停留了一段时间，remain“停留”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(r)emained。
64．句意：它产生了一种好闻的气味，所以他尝了尝棕色的水。根据“It produced a nice smell, so he t...the brown water.”可知，水有味道，所以他尝了尝，taste“尝”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(t)asted。
65．句意：陆羽在公元780年的《茶经》中提到了神农。根据“Lu Yu, ‘the saint of tea’ m...Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing in 780AD.”可知，陆羽在书中提到了神农，mention“提到”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(m)entioned。
66．句意：尽管现在很多人都知道茶文化，但中国人无疑是最了解茶本质的人。根据“Even t...many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用though引导，故填(t)hough。
67．句意：据信，第一场篮球比赛是在1891年由詹姆斯·奈史密斯进行的。根据“It is b...that the first basketball game was played in 1891”可知，此处是It is believed that...“据信……”，故填(b)elieved。
68．句意：如今，篮球在世界上的受欢迎程度已经上升，许多年轻人梦想成为著名的球员。根据“Today the p...of basketball has risen in the world”可知，篮球的受欢迎程度上升，popularity“受欢迎程度”，在句中作主语，故填(p)opularity。
69．句意：有了汽车，人们可以比以前更容易地旅行。根据“With car, people can travel more e...than before.”可知，有了汽车，人们旅行更容易，easily“容易地”，在句中修饰动词，故填(e)asily。
70．句意：这三项发明现在在我们日常生活中被广泛使用。根据“The three inventions are w...used in our daily lives now.”可知，三项发明被广泛使用，widely“广泛地”，在句中修饰动词，故填(w)idely。
71．Dear Chris,
I’m glad to know that you’re coming to China. Here are my suggestions for your trip:
Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding—It’s the best place to see adorable pandas, China’s national treasure.
Jinli Ancient Street—You can taste local snacks and feel the cultural charm of Sichuan.
The Dujiangyan Irrigation System—It shows ancient Chinese wisdom in water management.
I hope you will have a good time in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
② 时态：主要使用一般现在时（建议内容）和一般将来时（表达祝愿）；
③ 提示：根据题干要求推荐成都景点并说明理由，需结合提示词完成80词左右的邮件回复。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表达对Chris来华的欢迎；
第二步：推荐2-3个景点并分别说明理由（历史、文化或特色）；
第三步：表达祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①national treasure国宝
②local snacks当地小吃
[高分句型]
It’s the best place to see adorable pandas, China’s national treasure.(运用同位语)
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