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六年级英语期中真题重组卷（二）（沪教版五四学制2024）-2025-2026学年上学期期中考试（含答案解析）
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第一部分（语法和词汇）和第二部分（读和写）。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 测试范围：六年级上册Starter Unit 1~ Unit 3（沪教版五四学制2024）。
3. 难度系数：0.65。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary
(第一部分 语法和词汇)
I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)
I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项)
1．—________ do you go to the museum
—Once a month.
A．How long B．How many C．How often D．How much
2．Jane is good ________ writing stories.
A．in B．for C．of D．at
3．Look! The birds ________ in the sky.
A．fly B．flying C．are flying D．flies
4．During the School Day, hundreds of people from ________ cities come to celebrate it.
A．other B．the other C．others D．another
5．The boy is ________ to go to school on his own.
A．enough old B．old enough C．enough young D．young enough
6．________ went to the cinema last Sunday.
A．I and Eddie B．Me and Eddie C．Eddie and me D．Eddie and I
7．They ________ much time to think about this question because it is easy.
A．don’t need B．needn’t C．doesn’t need D．don’t need to
8．—________ is your school day like in Germany, Frank
—Oh, it’s busy but colorful.
A．Where B．When C．What D．How
9．In the afternoon, I ________ Ms Wu and say hello to her.
A．spell B．meet C．say D．start
10．You need a knife ________ the red paper.
A．to cut B．cut C．cuts D．cutting
11．He’s telling us ________.
A．something funny B．funny something C．anything funny D．funny anything
12．Today is school open day. Our parents _______ to our school choir in the hall now.
A．will listen B．are listening C．listens D．listened
13．—________ did you go to Uncle Lin’s farm
—To herd the goats and clean the pigsty.
A．How B．What C．Why D．Where
14．Let us make a travel guide this afternoon, ________
A．shall we B．will you C．don’t you D．aren’t we
15．There ________ 800-metre run on our sports day.
A．will be a B．is going to be an C．will have an D．is going to have a
II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (本大题共 5 题，每题 1 分，共5 分，每题只有一个正确选项)
A．powerful B．history C． strong D．outside E. movies F. match
Kung Fu is a special skill that Chinese people have. It has a long 16 . It’s like a secret code (密码) that makes people very 17 and brave. There are many different styles of Kung Fu, like Shaolin Kung Fu, which is very 18 , and Tai Chi, which is more for relaxation (放松) and balance (平衡). Kung Fu has been in 19 and TV shows a lot, which helps people 20 of China to learn about it.
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分)
21．Mom always me to wash my hands before dinner. (instruction)
22．It’s (need) for you to do some exercise every day.
23．We are all jumping for (enjoy) now.
24．Don’t eat too many nuts.They are in fat.(height)
25．The farm dog can help us the goats. (herds)
26．He is our teacher. (France)
27．My sister thought the dish was very . (taste)
28．We don’t do the same subjects. Our timetable is . (difference)
plete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词)
(每题 2分，共 12分)
29．Go to bed early and have a nice dream tonight. (添加附加疑问句)
Go to bed early and have a nice dream tonight,
30．你父亲花费许多时间钓鱼吗？
Does your father a lot of time
31．My parents watch a film every two days. (保持句意基本不变)
My parents watch a film every .
32．She gave me a bottle of water. She was very nice. (合并为一句)
It was very nice to give me a bottle of water.
33．The pet dog loves playing Frisbee.(改为一般疑问句)
the pet dog playing Frisbee
34．You need to wear a helmet when you go cycling.(改为否定句)
You to wear a helmet when you go cycling.
Part 2 Reading and Writing
(第二部分 读和写)
V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共 22 题，共 44分)A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(10 分)
Students in middle schools have to learn almost eight subjects every week. What’s your favourite subject What subject is easy for you to learn To know more about students’ favourite subject, we did a survey of 1,200 students in No. 2 Middle School. And the results are shown in Diagram (图表) I.
Diagram I What’s your favourite subject
From Diagram I, we can know that maths is the least popular (最不受欢迎的) subject in school. Why is that We did a second survey of the students whose favourite subject is not maths and the results are shown in Diagram Ⅱ.
Diagram II Why don’t you like maths
Although maths is difficult, we still believe that it is a useful and important subject because everyone has to use maths each day. To make students be more interested in maths, the headmaster (校长) in No. 2 Middle School even organizes (组织) some activities, such as calculation (计算) games and brain teaser (脑筋急转弯) games.
“Do you like maths Is maths your favourite subject Do you like to play with numbers If so, please let more students enjoy learning maths! Because maths is really an important subject,” said Mr Wang, the headmaster.
35．Diagram I is the survey about students’ favourite __________.
A．foods B．subjects C．sports D．birthday gifts
36．From Diagram I, we can know that students like __________ best.
A．English and Chinese B．history and biology
C．geography and Chinese D．maths and biology
37．From Diagram II, we can know__________ students think maths is difficult for them.
A．456 B．546 C．180 D．324
38．Maths is a useful and important subject because__________
A．it is really difficult for students B．it is very interesting for students
C．everyone needs to use it every day D．everyone is interested in it
39．From the last paragraph, we can infer (推断) that__________.
A．students in No. 2 Middle School don’t like maths at all
B．students in No. 2 Middle School enjoy learning maths
C．the headmaster himself really likes to play with numbers
D．the headmaster hopes more students can enjoy learning maths
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分)
Families around the world celebrate special days in special ways. Traditions for special days and holidays are as 40 as the countries and the people who celebrate them. Some of these traditions may 41 you.
Weddings: Getting married is one of the most important days in the lives of many people around the world. In Germany, the friends and family of the bride and groom gather a day before the wedding. They 42 dishes, flower pots, bottles, and plates. Then, the young couple has to clean it all up! This tradition is called polterabend. Germans believe that it brings good luck and strength to the new couple.
Christmas: Holidays like Christmas are also different from place to place. In Serbia, children celebrate the second Sunday before Christmas as 43 . On that day, children tie their mother’s feet to a chair and shout, “Mother’s Day, Mother’s Day! What will you pay to get away ” The mother then gives presents to be freed. In Ukraine, people decorate trees with 44 . Although for most countries, it is strange, the people in Ukraine believe it brings good luck.
Birthdays: In China, babies are one year old when they are born. After that, all children celebrate their birthday on New Year’s Day, 45 it is not their actual birthday. So New Year’s Day is one big party!
40．A．difficult B．easy C．same D．different
41．A．surprise B．attract C．frighten D．change
42．A．offer B．break C．give D．wash
43．A．Mother’s Day B．Father’s Day C．Mothers’ Day D．Fathers’ Day
44．A．flowers B．gift boxes C．spider webs D．colourful stars
45．A．therefore B．however C．as soon as D．even if
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(12分)
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，是其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给
As we all know, there is u 46 much homework for students now. But sometimes the home isn’t a good place for students to do their homework. So just come to our Homework Clubs. Now there are p 47 of reasons for you to take part in after-school activities here on weekdays.
*What is the Homework Club
It is a good place for students to do their homework. It is very q 48 , and a teacher will be always ready to give them help when they really need.
*W 49 is the Homework Club
Of course not at home! It is often in a classroom or a library, and someplace interesting will also be available if weather permits.
*What do students do in the Homework Club
In the Homework Club, students do their homework first and then a teacher helps them get r 50 for the next-day lessons. After that, students can watch cartoons or read storybooks.
Why not j 51 our clubs to do the homework and have fun together, my friends
D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (10分)
Today was Jacob’s favourite day of the whole year. It was the Sports Day. He had been waiting all week and hoping that it wouldn’t rain.
It was a hot sunny day and Mrs. Rogers, the caretaker, had put chairs out on the far side of the field. The parents sat down and the children sat on mats ready for their races.
First was the egg-and-spoon race. Jacob watched his friends as they tried to carry the eggs to the finish line. They had to keep stopping as the eggs rolled off the spoons.
Next was the obstacle race. You had to jump over a bench, step in at the hoops, crawl under the net and then skip to the finish line. Jacob’s friend nearly won but he got his foot stuck in the giant net.
Finally, it was time for Jacob’s race—the sack race. He climbed into his sack and stood on the start line. The headteacher blew the whistle and everyone started jumping. Jacob was sweating and getting out of breath, but he kept going. Everyone was cheering and Jacob could see the finish line. He took one last huge jump and crossed the line. Mrs. Rogers gave Jacob a green sticker—he had come third. He was very pleased.
Jacob was sad when it was time to go home but he was already looking forward to next year’s Sports Day.
52．What day does Jacob like best of the whole year
53．The parents helped Mrs. Rogers put the chairs out, didn’t they
54．What should the children do in the egg-and-spoon race
55．Why did Jacob’s friend lose the obstacle race
56．What race did Jacob take part in
Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 16分)
57．新学期Lulu将要成为一名初中生了，但由于他生活方式不健康，变得很胖，非常容易劳累。请你作为健康小达人，以“How to keep healthy ”为题写一篇短文，给Lulu提出合理的建议吧。
要求：语言通顺，书写规范，内容完整合理，不少于5句话。
参考词汇：do sports, have enough sleep, play computer games ...
How to keep healthy
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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《六年级英语期中真题重组卷（二）（沪教版五四学制2024）-2025-2026学年上学期期中考试（含答案解析）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C D C A B D A C B A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 35 36 37 38 39
答案 A B C B B B B D C D
题号 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 D A B A C D
1．C
【详解】句意：——你多久去一次博物馆？——每月一次。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间；how many多少；how often多久一次；how much多少钱。根据“Once a month”可知此处询问频率，疑问词用how often。故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：简擅长写故事。
考查介词辨析和短语。in在……里面；for为了；of……的；at在。根据“Jane is good...writing stories.”可知，这里指擅长写故事，be good at“擅长”，是固定短语。故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：看！鸟儿正在天空中飞。
考查动词时态。根据“Look!”可知，句子用现在进行时，其结构是“be+现在分词”，主语“The birds”是复数，be动词用are。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：在学校日期间，数百名来自其他城市的人前来庆祝。
考查代词辨析。other其他的，后加名词复数；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人或物；another另一个。根据“from...cities”可知此处修饰可数名词复数cities，用other。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：这个男孩已经足够大了，可以自己去上学了。
考查enough的用法和形容词辨析。old年龄大的；young幼小的。enough修饰形容词或副词时需后置，即“形容词/副词+enough”，故排除A、C两项；根据“to go to school on his own”可知，能自己去上学，故应是足够大，“足够大”old enough。故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：艾迪和我上星期天去了电影院。
考查人称代词作主语的用法。根据英文表达习惯，多人称并列时，应将其他人称放在前面，第一人称“I”放在最后，且主语需用主格形式“I”而非宾格“me”。故选D。
7．A
【详解】句意：他们不必花很多时间来思考这个问题，因为它很简单。
考查动词辨析。don’t need不必，不需要，主语为第二人称或第一、三人称复数；needn’t不需要，后接动词原形；doesn’t need不必，不需要，主语为第三人称单数；don’t need to不需要，不必，后接动词原形。根据“They...much time”可知，much time为名词短语，故排除选项B和D；由于主语They为复数，故谓语动词应用don’t need。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：——Frank，你在德国的学校生活是什么样的？——哦，忙碌但丰富多彩。
考查疑问词辨析。Where哪里；When什么时候；What什么；How怎样。根据答句“it’s busy but colorful”可知描述的是学校生活的状态，故问句应询问“是什么样的”，固定句型为“What is... like”，用What提问。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：下午，我遇见吴女士并向她问好。
考查动词词义辨析。spell拼写；meet遇见；say说（后常接说话内容 ）；start开始。根据“say hello to her”可知，应是先“遇见”吴女士，“meet” 符合语境逻辑。故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：你需要一把刀来剪红纸。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据“You need a knife...the red paper.”可知，需要剪刀，是为了拿来剪红纸，故空格处需填入动词形式表示“用刀的目的”，此处为动词不定式to cut作目的状语。故选A。
11．A
【详解】句意：他正在给我们讲好玩的事情。
考查定语后置。something funny好玩的事情；funny something表达错误；anything funny好玩的事情，用于否定句或者疑问句；funny anything表达错误。根据“He’s telling us...”可知，本句为肯定句，用something，something为不定代词，与形容词一起出现时，形容词作后置定语。故选A。
12．B
【详解】句意：今天是学校开放日。我们的父母现在正在大厅里听我们的学校合唱团。
考查时态。根据“now”及语境可知，此处是描述此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：——你为什么去林叔叔的农场？——为了放羊和打扫猪圈。
考查特殊疑问句。How怎样；What什么；Why为什么；Where在哪里。根据答语“To herd the goats and clean the pigsty.”可知，此处询问目的，C项符合。故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：让我们今天下午做一本旅游指南，好吗？
考查反意疑问句。shall we用在Let’s开头祈使句后，构成反意疑问句；will you用在祈使句后，构成反意疑问句。分析句子结构可知，本句一个祈使句，所以要用will you来构成反意疑问句。故选B。
15．B
【详解】句意：在体育日上将会有800米赛跑
考查“there be”结构的一般将来时态和不定冠词的用法。在英语中，表示某地存在有某物，“there be”句型不能与“have”同时使用。“there be”句型的一般将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”。根据句意，在体育日上将会有800米赛跑，表示一种存在的体育项目，因此选项C和D表述错误；不定冠词“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，“800-metre”以元音音素开头，因此使用不定冠词“an”。故选B。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．E 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国功夫的特色和优点。
16．句意：它有很长的历史。根据“long”可知，空格处由long“长的，悠久的”修饰，结合备选词，应是指历史。history意为“历史”，符合题意。故选B。
17．句意：它就像一个人们变得坚强和勇敢的密码。根据“make people very ... and brave”可知，应填形容词，“make sb.+形容词”表示“使某人……”，和brave“勇敢的”并列，应是褒义词，形容人物品质。strong“坚强的，强壮的”符合题意。故选C。
18．句意：功夫有不同的风格，如少林功夫充满力量，又如太极拳，更注重放松和平衡。根据“Shaolin Kung Fu”可知，这里形容少林功夫，结合备选词可知，应是充满力量的。powerful“有力量的”符合题意。故选A。
19．句意：功夫经常出现在电影和电视节目中，这有助于中国以外的人了解它。根据“Kung Fu has been in ... and TV shows a lot”可知，功夫常出现在电视节目中，空格处与TV shows并列，应是指文化作品。movies“电影”符合题意。故选E。
20．句意：功夫经常出现在电影和电视节目中，这有助于中国以外的人了解它。根据“helps people ... to learn about it”可知，功夫常出现在电视节目中，有助于人们了解它，应是指中国以外的人们。outside意为“外部的”，outside of表示“除……以外”符合题意。故选D。
21．instructs
【详解】句意：妈妈总是让我在晚饭前洗手。根据“Mom always...me to wash my hands before dinner.”可知，此处表示“妈妈总是指导/要求我饭前洗手”，instruction意为“指导、指示”，其动词形式为instruct，意为“指导、指示”。结合句子是一般现在时态及句子主语Mom是第三人称单数可知，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。故填instructs。
22．necessary
【详解】句意：对你来说，每天做一些练习是必要的。need“需要”；此句为It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处填形容词necessary“必要的”。故填necessary。
23．joy
【详解】句意：我们现在都在高兴得跳了起来。enjoy喜欢，动词。for为介词，其后应接名词，enjoy的名词是joy，意为“高兴，喜悦”，for joy为固定短语，意为“因为高兴，因为喜悦”。故填joy。
24．high
【详解】句意：不要吃太多坚果。它们的脂肪含量很高。根据题干及提示词“height”可知应填形容词“high”表示“高的”，其在句中作表语。be high in表示“富含”。故填high。
25．herd
【详解】句意：农场的狗可以帮助我们放羊。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，“herd”动词，放牧。故填herd。
26．French
【详解】句意：他是我们的法语老师。根据“our…teacher”以及提示词可知，此处指“我们的法语老师”，应用形容词French“法语的”修饰名词teacher。故填French。
27．tasty
【详解】句意：我妹妹觉得这道菜非常美味。根据“the dish was very...”以及所给单词可知，应填taste的形容词形式tasty“美味的”，作表语。故填tasty。
28．different
【详解】句意：我们不学相同的科目。我们的时刻表是不同的。根据“We don’t do the same subjects. Our timetable is...”可知，不学相同的科目表明时刻表“不同”，此处应用形容词different“不同的”，作表语。故填different。
29． will you
【详解】句意：今晚早点睡觉，做个好梦。陈述部分是祈使句的肯定形式，反意疑问句的疑问部分是will you。故填will；you。
30． spend fishing
【详解】动词短语spend some time doing sth表示“花时间做某事”，此句是一般疑问句，does提前至句首，动词spend用原形；fish表示“钓鱼”，此处用fishing。故填spend；fishing。
31． other day
【详解】句意：我的父母每两天看一部电影。改写同义句时，“every two days” 可以转换为 “every other day”，意为每隔一天，即每两天一次。故填other；day。
32． of her
【详解】句意：她给我一瓶水。她真的很好。此处要求合并为一句话，可以用it作形式主语，固定句式：It is+形容词+of sb. to do sth.，表示“做某事某人是……的”，of介词，后接人称代词宾格her。故填of；her。
33． Does love
【详解】句意：宠物狗喜欢玩飞盘。loves为实义动词，改为一般疑问句，需要借助助动词does，提到句首，动词变为原形。故填Does；love。
34． don’t need
【详解】句意：当你骑自行车时需要戴头盔。此句中need为实义动词，改为否定句，需要借助助动词don’t，后接动词原形need。故填don’t；need。
35．B 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．D
【导语】本文是第二中学的学生最喜欢的科目以及不喜欢数学的原因的调查结果。
35．细节理解题。根据“To know more about students’ favourite subject, we did a survey of 1,200 students in No. 2 Middle School. And the results are shown in Diagram (图表) I.”可知，图表I是关于学生最喜欢的科目的调查。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据图表I可知，学生们最喜欢历史和生物学。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据“We did a second survey of the students whose favourite subject is not maths and the results are shown in Diagram Ⅱ.”可知，为什么不喜欢数学的调查是在最喜欢的科目不是数学的学生中进行的；结合“To know more about students’ favourite subject, we did a survey of 1,200 students in No. 2 Middle School. ”及图表I可知，最喜欢的科目不是数学的人共有720人；再结合图表II可知，认为数学很难的同学占比45%，因此共有324名学生认为数学很难。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“Although maths is difficult, we still believe that it is a useful and important subject because everyone has to use maths each day”可知，因为每个人都必须每天使用数学。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据“If so, please let more students enjoy learning maths! Because maths is really an important subject,”可知，校长希望更多的学生喜欢学习数学。故选D。
40．D 41．A 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文介绍了世界各地的人们在特殊日子和节日中庆祝的独特传统。
40．句意：特殊日子和节日的传统因国家和庆祝这些节日的人的不同而不同。
difficult困难的；easy容易的；same相同的；different不同的。根据“the countries and the people who celebrate them”可知，不同的国家和不同的人在过一些特殊的日子或节日时，所遵循的传统会不同。故选D。
41．句意：其中一些传统可能会让你大吃一惊。
surprise使惊讶；attract吸引；frighten使惊吓，使惊恐；change改变。根据下文介绍婚礼前夕摔盘子、把妈妈的脚绑在椅子上来庆祝母亲节，以及用蜘蛛网装饰圣诞树等，说明一些传统让人惊讶。故选A。
42．句意：他们打碎盘子、花盆、瓶子和盘子。
offer提供；break打破；give给；wash洗。根据“Then, the young couple has to clean it all up!”可知，年轻的夫妇得清理干净，由此推知亲朋好友把盘子等物品打碎了。故选B。
43．句意：在塞尔维亚，孩子们在圣诞节前的第二个星期天庆祝母亲节。
Mother’s Day母亲节；Father’s Day父亲节；Mothers’ Day为错误表达；Fathers’ Day为错误表达。根据“Mother’ s Day, Mother’ s Day! What will you pay to get away ”可知，此处指庆祝母亲节。故选A。
44．句意：在乌克兰，人们用蜘蛛网装饰树。
flowers花；gift boxes礼物盒；spider webs蜘蛛网；colourful stars五颜六色的星星。根据“Although for most countries, it is strange”可知，乌克兰装饰树的物品对于大多数国家而言是奇怪的，结合选项，C选项“蜘蛛网”符合语境。故选C。
45．句意：在那之后，所有的孩子都在元旦庆祝他们的生日，即使这不是他们真正的生日。
therefore因此；however然而；as soon as一……就……；even if即使。根据“all children celebrate their birthday on New Year’ s Day ...it is not their actual birthday.”可知，前后句为让步关系，故应用even if引导让步状语从句。故选D。
46．(u)sually 47．(p)lenty 48．(q)uiet 49．(W)here 50．(r)eady 51．(j)oin
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了作业俱乐部的优势、位置、活动内容，说明学生有理由在工作日加入，还呼吁大家加入。
46．句意：众所周知，现在学生通常有非常多的家庭作业。根据“much homework”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰“much”，表示“通常”。故填(u)sually。
47．句意：现在，在工作日有很多理由让你参加这里的课外活动。根据“Now there are...of reasons for you to take part in after-school activities here on weekdays.”可知，此处需要一个词来表示“许多”，plenty of“许多，大量”，可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。故填(p)lenty。
48．句意：它非常安静，而且当学生真正需要时，老师总会随时准备提供帮助。根据“What is the Homework Club It is a good place for students to do their homework.”可知，做作业的地方需要“安静”的环境。“quiet”是形容词，意为“安静的”，在句中作表语，符合语境。故填(q)uiet。
49．句意：作业俱乐部在哪里？根据“Of course not at home! It is often in a classroom or a library...”可知，问句是在询问作业俱乐部的“位置”。“where”是疑问词，意为“在哪里”。故填(W)here。
50．句意：在作业俱乐部，学生们先做作业，然后老师会帮助他们为第二天的课程做准备。根据“for the next-day lessons”可知，此处表示“为……做准备”，get ready for“为……做准备”，符合语境。故填(r)eady。
51．句意：朋友们，为什么不加入俱乐部一起做作业、一起玩呢？根据“clubs”和“do the homework and have fun together”可知，此处表示“加入”俱乐部。join是动词，意为“加入”。故填(j)oin。
52．The Sports Day. 53．No, they didn’t. 54．The children should carry the eggs to the finish line without dropping them off the spoons. 55．Because he got his foot stuck in the giant net. 56．The sack race.
【导语】本文讲述了Jacob最喜欢的运动会日，他参加了各种比赛并在袋鼠跳比赛中获得了第三名，以及他对此活动的期待与愉悦。
52．根据“Today was Jacob’s favourite day of the whole year. It was the Sports Day”可知，Jacob一年中最喜欢的日子是体育日。故填The Sports Day.
53．根据“Mrs. Rogers, the caretaker, had put chairs out on the far side of the field”可知，是Mrs. Rogers自己把椅子摆好的，并没有提到家长帮忙。故填No, they didn’t.
54．根据“Jacob watched his friends as they tried to carry the eggs to the finish line. They had to keep stopping as the eggs rolled off the spoons”可知，在蛋与勺比赛中，孩子们需要把蛋运到终点线，同时防止它们从勺子上掉下来。故填The children should carry the eggs to the finish line without dropping them off the spoons.
55．根据“Jacob’s friend nearly won but he got his foot stuck in the giant net”可知，Jacob的朋友输掉障碍赛是因为他的脚卡在了巨大的网中。故填Because he got his foot stuck in the giant net.
56．根据“Finally, it was time for Jacob’s race—the sack race”可知，Jacob参加的是麻袋赛跑。故填The sack race.
57．例文 How to keep healthy
Dear Lulu, congratulations on starting junior high!
It’s easy to keep healthy with small changes, and I’d like to share some tips with you. First, you should do sports regularly. You can try running for 20 minutes every morning or playing ball games with classmates after school—this helps you lose extra weight and feel less tired. Second, have a healthy diet: eat more vegetables and fruit, and avoid too much fried food or sweet snacks, as they make you gain weight easily. Third, don’t spend too much time playing computer games. Sitting for long is bad for your body, and it also takes time away from sports or rest. Finally, make sure you have enough sleep—go to bed before 10:30 every night, because good sleep helps your body recover and keeps you energetic during the day. Follow these tips, and you’ll soon feel healthier and more active!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文，以“How to keep healthy ”为主题，针对即将升入初中的Lulu“生活方式不健康、肥胖易劳累”的问题，提供具体可行的健康建议；
②时态：以一般现在时为主，阐述健康建议、建议的作用，体现建议的普遍性和实用性；使用情态动词表达必要性、可能性和提醒，语气亲切友好，时态运用符合逻辑，自然流畅；
③提示：文章紧扣Lulu的健康问题，完整覆盖 “运动、饮食、电子产品使用、睡眠四大核心建议，补充了“运动时长、具体不健康食物、睡眠好处”等细节，内容完整，针对性强，无真实信息，逻辑连贯、层次清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇先向Lulu表达升学祝贺，再用“small changes”降低健康改善的门槛，以亲切的语气引出“分享健康建议”的主题，快速拉近与Lulu的距离，消除其对改变的抵触心理；
第二步，分点给出具体健康建议，且每个建议均结合Lulu的问题说明作用：针对“肥胖易累”，建议规律运动；针对“不健康饮食”，建议多吃蔬果、避开油炸甜食；针对“不良生活习惯”，建议少玩电脑游戏；针对 “易劳累”，建议充足睡眠，让建议更具针对性和说服力；
第三步，以“Follow these tips, and you’ll soon feel healthier and more active!”收尾，用祈使句鼓励Lulu 践行建议，同时给出积极预期，增强其改变的动力，呼应“帮助Lulu保持健康”的核心目的，收束全文。
[亮点词汇]
①do sports regularly规律运动
②extra weight多余体重
③healthy diet健康饮食
④fried food油炸食品
⑤sweet snacks甜食
⑥have enough sleep有充足睡眠
⑦recover恢复
⑧energetic精力充沛的
[高分句型]
①congratulations on starting junior high! It’s easy to keep healthy with small changes, and I’d like to share some tips with you.（使用“it’s + 形容词 + to do sth”固定句型）
②Second, have a healthy diet: eat more vegetables and fruit, and avoid too much fried food or sweet snacks, as they make you gain weight easily.（“as”引导原因状语从句）
③Finally, make sure you have enough sleep—go to bed before 10:30 every night, because good sleep helps your body recover and keeps you energetic during the day.（“because”引导原因状语从句）
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