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仁爱科普版八年级上册第二次月考综合词汇短语专项训练
（考察范围：Unit3-Unit4）
一、词汇辨析
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Eating a balanced diet is good for your ______.
(A. healthy B. health C. healthily D. healthier)
He needs to ______ more to keep fit. (A. exercise B. exercises C. exercising D. exercised)
My mother often tells me to get enough ______. (A. sleep B. asleep C. sleepy D. sleeping)
The doctor advised him to ______ smoking.
(A. give up B. give in C. give out D. give away)
She is ______ in playing the piano. (A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests)
He has made great ______ in his English study.
(A. progress B. progress C. progresses D. progressed)
It's important to learn to ______ stress. (A. manage B. control C. handle D. all above)
The ______ of the exam made her nervous. (A. thought B. think C. thinking D. thinks)
He ______ to school by bike every day. (A. go B. goes C. went D. going)
She is ______ than her sister. (A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest)
You should ______ attention to your pronunciation. (A. pay B. take C. make D. give)
The teacher encouraged us to ______ more questions. (A. ask B. answer C. speak D. talk)
He is ______ a book in the library. (A. reading B. looking C. seeing D. watching)
My favorite ______ is summer. (A. season B. month C. day D. year)
She ______ English for 5 years. (A. learns B. learned C. has learned D. will learn)
It's ______ to rain this afternoon. (A. likely B. possible C. probable D. all above)
He ______ get up early in the morning.
(A. used to B. is used to C. was used to D. gets used to)
The meeting will ______ at 3 o'clock. (A. start B. begin C. start with D. begin with)
She is ______ of heights. (A. afraid B. scared C. frightened D. all above)
He ______ his homework yesterday evening.
(A. finish B. finished C. has finished D. will finish)
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子。
He is trying to keep ______ (health) by exercising every day.
My mother often tells me stories before I go to ______ (sleep).
It's important to develop good ______ (habit) when you are young.
She was ______ (excite) to hear the good news.
He has made a lot of ______ (progress) in his math study.
The teacher asked us to ______ (read) the text aloud.
My father usually ______ (go) to work by bus.
She ______ (learn) English since she was 10 years old.
It's ______ (importance) to protect the environment.
He is interested in ______ (play) computer games.
The little girl is afraid of ______ (dark).
He ______ (not finish) his homework yet.
My favorite sport is ______ (swim).
She always tries her best ______ (help) others.
The meeting ______ (hold) next Monday.
He is used to ______ (get) up early in the morning.
The book is very ______ (interest). I like it very much.
She ______ (watch) TV when I called her.
It's time for us ______ (have) lunch.
He suggested ______ (go) for a walk after dinner.
三、用括号里中文提示及句意填上合适的单词。
Eating more vegetables is good for your ______ (健康).
You should get enough ______ (睡眠) every night.
He has a good ______ (习惯) of reading English every morning.
The doctor advised him to do more ______ (锻炼).
She is very ______ (感兴趣) in music.
He made great ______ (进步) in his English with the help of his teacher.
It's important to ______ (管理) your time well.
The ______ (压力) of work made him very tired.
She ______ (放弃) smoking last year.
My favorite ______ (季节) is autumn.
He ______ (过去常常) play football after school.
The meeting will ______ (开始) at 9 o'clock.
She is ______ (害怕) of dogs.
He ______ (完成) his homework an hour ago.
It's ______ (可能) to rain this evening.
She has a ______ (平衡的) diet.
He is trying to ______ (改变) his bad habits.
The little boy is ______ (成长) up quickly.
We should ______ (关注) our pronunciation.
She ______ (鼓励) me to study hard.
四、重要短语汉译英。
保持健康
足够的睡眠
均衡的饮食
做运动
放弃
对……感兴趣
取得进步
管理压力
养成好习惯
害怕
过去常常
习惯于
开始做某事
关注
鼓励某人做某事
尽力做某事
例如
为了
花费时间做某事
擅长
与……不同
越来越……
一天天地
各种各样的
最重要的是
听从某人的建议
感到紧张
参加
保持安静
照顾
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词。
Eating a balanced diet ______ ______ ______ your health. (对……有好处)
He ______ ______ ______ early every morning. (习惯早起)
She ______ ______ ______ playing the piano. (对……感兴趣)
My teacher often ______ ______ ______ study hard. (鼓励我)
It's important ______ ______ ______ good habits. (养成)
He ______ ______ smoking last year. (放弃)
I ______ ______ ______ play basketball after school. (过去常常)
She ______ ______ ______ English for 5 years. (学习)
We should ______ ______ ______ our pronunciation. (关注)
The meeting ______ ______ at 9 o'clock. (开始)
He is ______ ______ heights. (害怕)
It's ______ ______ rain this afternoon. (可能)
She ______ ______ ______ her homework yet. (没有完成)
My favorite sport ______ ______. (是游泳)
He ______ ______ ______ help others. (尽力)
We should ______ ______ ______ the environment. (保护环境)
The little girl is ______ ______ ______ her mother. (像)
He ______ ______ ______ by bike every day. (去上班)
It's time ______ ______ ______ lunch. (吃)
She ______ ______ ______ TV when I called her. (正在看)
He ______ ______ ______ a book in the library now. (正在读)
My mother ______ ______ ______ me stories every evening. (给……讲故事)
The boy ______ ______ ______ his father. (长得像)
She ______ ______ ______ very well. (跳舞跳得好)
We ______ ______ ______ to school on foot. (步行去上学)
He ______ ______ ______ in his English exam. (取得好成绩)
It's ______ ______ ______ to learn English well. (重要)
She ______ ______ ______ a lot of friends. (有)
He ______ ______ ______ his homework yesterday. (完成)
We ______ ______ ______ a good time at the party. (玩得开心)
参考答案
一、词汇辨析。
B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. B
11. A 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. B
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子。
healthy 2. sleep 3. habits 4. excited 5. progress 6. read 7. goes 8. has learned
9.important 10. playing 11. darkness 12. hasn't finished 13. swimming 14. to help 15. will be held 16. getting 17. interesting 18. was watching 19. to have 20. going
三、用括号里中文提示及句意填上合适的单词
health 2. sleep 3. habit 4. exercise 5. interested 6. progress 7. manage 8. stress
gave up 10. season 11. used to 12. start/begin 13. afraid/scared/frightened 14. finished
likely/possible/probable 16. balanced 17. change
18. growing 19. pay attention to 20. encouraged
四、重要短语汉译英
keep healthy/fit 2. enough sleep 3. a balanced diet 4. do exercise/take exercise 5. give up 6. be interested in 7. make progress 8. manage stress 9. develop good habits 10. be afraid of/be scared of/be frightened of 11. used to 12. be used to 13. start/begin to do sth./start/begin doing sth. 14. pay attention to 15. encourage sb. to do sth. 16. try one's best to do sth. 17. for example/such as 18. in order to/so as to 19. spend time (in) doing sth. 20. be good at/do well in 21. be different from 22. more and more 23. day by day 24. all kinds of 25. above all 26. follow one's advice
27. feel nervous 28. take part in/join in 29. keep quiet 30. look after/take care of
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词
is good for 2. is used to getting 3. is interested in 4. encourages me to
5. to develop 6.gave up 7. used to 8. has learned 9. pay attention to 10. will start/begin 11.afraid of 12. likely to/possible to/probable to 13. hasn't finished 14. is swimming 15.tries his best to 16. protect the 17. similar to/like 18. goes to work 19. to have 20.was watching 21. is reading 22. tells stories to 23. looks like
24. dances very 25. go to school 26. got good grades 27. important to learn
28. has a lot of 29. finished his 30. had a good
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