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人教版八年级上册
SectionA
Pronunciation 1-2e
Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals
Learning objectives
1.能正确听辨并准确认读含有字母及字母组合 /e /（a, ai, ay）、/a /（i, y, igh）、/ /（oy, oi）以及辅音连缀 /bl/、/kl/、/gl/、/br/、/kr/、/gr/ 的音标及对应词汇；掌握句子重音在不同语境中的差异，能根据重音准确朗读句子以体现语义侧重。
2. 能从听力对话中捕捉关键信息并准确完成填空、回答问题、信息梳理等任务；能运用所学词汇和句型进行角色扮演。
3.能结合竹子的特性和文化内涵，完成对话创编，讨论竹子的重要性，提升跨文化交际意识。
fly
blue whale
toy
/a /
/e /
/ /
What are they
Which other letters or letter
combinations can produce these phonetic sounds
Lead-in
Match the phonetic symbols with these underlined letters.
whale
mice
join
fly
rain
high
/e /
/a /
/a /
/ /
/e /
/a /
stay
/e /
toy
/ /
choice
/ /
/a /
/ /
/e /
/a /
i
/e /
a
ai
/ /
y
oy
oi
ay
igh
/e / /a / / /
a, ai, ay i, y, igh oy, oi whale rain stay ______ mice fly high ______ toy join choice _____ cake
light
boy
Listen and repeat.
1
Add one more word to each group.
play
tiny
coin
发/e /的字母或字母组合:
除了a, ai, ay之外，eigh也发此音。如：eight, neighborhood等。
发/a /的字母或字母组合
除了i, y, igh 之外，ie 也发此音。如：lie, pie, die等。
clock
blue
glass
/kl/
/bl/
/gl/
bread
/br/
ice cream
/kr/
grass
/gr/
Can you distinguish(区分) them Let's try.
What are they
Lead-in
Match the phonetic symbols with these underlined letters.
black
clean
climb
blow
globe
/bl/
/kl/
/gl/
/bl/
/kl/
glad
/gl/
cross
/kr/
/gl/
/bl/
/kl/
/gr/
/br/
/kr/
cry
/kr/
great
/gr/
/gr/
grow
/bl/
bl
/kl/
cl
/gl/
gl
/br/
br
/kr/
cr
/gr/
gr
brown
/br/
bring
/br/
/bl/ /kl/ /gl/ /br/ /kr/ /gr/
bl cl gl br cr gr
black blow blue ____ clean climb clock ____ glad glass globe ______ bread bring brown _____ cross cream cry _____ grass
great
grow
______
Listen and repeat.
1
Add one more word to each group.
block
clear
glove
brush
create
green
blouse
class
glue
brother
crazy
grape
辅音连缀
在英语词汇中，如果有两个或两个以上的辅音音素结合在一起，这种语法现象称为辅音连缀。辅音连缀发生在词首，词中和词尾。如：
词首 blue
词中 basketball
词尾 desk
读辅音连缀时，两个辅音不能有停顿，几乎同时发音，前面的辅音必须读得轻一些，短促些。
注意辅音连缀与成音节的区别哦
Listen and repeat. Notice the difference in stress and meaning of the same sentence.
2
I visited the redwood forests in California several times. (not other forests)
I visited the redwood forests in California several times. (not other places)
I visited the redwood forests in California several times. (not only once)
加重读音、突出强调
重读（stress）
语音知识小节——重音单词的规律
I didn’t say he stole the money.
（强调“不是我说的”）
I didn’t say he stole the money.
（强调“不是他偷的”）
I didn’t say he stole the money.
（强调“不是偷，可能是借的”）
Sentence Stress（句子重音 ）里，通常需要重读的是实义词，像名词（如 redwood、California ）、实义动词（除 be 动词等功能词外，如 visited ）、形容词、副词（如 several ）、数词、疑问词，以及因对比、强调需求要突出的词；
不需要重读的多是起连接、辅助作用的语法功能词，像冠词（the/a/an ）、介词（in/on 等 ）、连词（and/but 等 ）、代词（I/you 等 ）、be 动词与助动词（am/is/are 等 ）；
通过重音突出关键信息，能让表意更精准、听辨更清晰、口语更自然，可通过模仿跟读、造句、对比辨析来练习掌握 。
New drills
Let’s watch the video and discuss:
Where is bamboo mostly grown in China
How fast can bamboo grow
What is bamboo used for
What animals eat bamboo
Sichuan bamboo sea
蜀南竹海位于中国四川省宜宾市长宁县境内。它是世界上集中面积最大的天然竹林景区，总面积达10.2平方千米，竹林覆盖率高达93%。这里以竹海、瀑布、湖泊、古庙等景观著称，是摄影和自然爱好者的天堂。除了蜀南竹海，中国还有其他一些被称为“竹海”的地方，如赤水竹海、沐川竹海等。
Listen to the conversation between Ella and Chen Jie. Choose the right answer.
1. What did Chen Jie buy last year
A. a painting of bamboo
B. a folding fan
C. Chinese paintings
2. Which word best describes bamboo in Chinese painting
A. most popular
B. most beautiful
C. most useful
folding fan
折扇
Ella: Oh, what’s that, Chen Jie It’s so beautiful!
Chen Jie: Thanks. It’s a folding fan. I bought it last year.
Ella: Oh! It has a painting of bamboo on it.
Chen Jie: Yeah. Bamboo is one of the most popular subjects in Chinese
paintings. It’s a _________ of goodness in Chinese culture.
Ella: I didn’t know that before. So, where did you get that fan
Chen Jie: At the Bamboo Sea in Sichuan, the ________ and _______ bamboo
forest in China. I learnt lots of interesting things when I was there.
Ella: Really Like what
Chen Jie: Well, bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants. Some bamboo can
grow almost one metre in one day. Also, it’s one of the ____________ plants
in the world. People can use it to build houses and make tools and
instruments.
Ella: Oh, that’s interesting. I remember pandas love to eat bamboo too, right
Chen Jie: Exactly! Actually we eat bamboo shoots too. They’re really delicious.
Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks.
symbol
largest
oldest
most useful
2a
Read the conversation and answer the questions.
What does Ella see on the folding fan
Why does bamboo often appear in Chinese paintings
Where is the Bamboo Sea
What do people use bamboo for
Is Ella interested in bamboo How do you know
She sees a painting of bamboo on the folding fan.
折叠扇
2b
Why does bamboo often appear in Chinese paintings
Where is the Bamboo Sea
Because it’s a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture.
v. 出现→disappear v. 消失
善良的象征
It’s in Sichuan.
What do people use bamboo for
Is Ella interested in bamboo How do you know
People use it to build houses and make tools and instruments.
正是！
Yes.
比如说？
Ella: Oh, what’s that, Chen Jie It’s so beautiful!
Chen Jie: Thanks. It’s a folding fan. I bought it last year.
Ella: Oh! It has a painting of bamboo on it.
Chen Jie: Yeah. Bamboo is one of the most popular subjects
in Chinese paintings. It’s a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture.
Ella: I didn’t know that before. So, where did you get that fan
Chen Jie: At the Bamboo Sea in Sichuan, the oldest and largest bamboo forest in China. I learnt lots of interesting things when I was there.
Chen Jie: I learnt lots of interesting things when I was there.
Find the key points.
folding / f ld / adj. 折叠式的；可折叠的
popular/ p pj l (r)/adj. 广受欢迎的；流行的
be popular with... 受…欢迎
goodness/ ɡ dn s/ n. 美德；营养
一把折扇
一幅竹子画
最受欢迎的主题之一
美好/高洁的象征
最大、最古老的竹林
许多
Ella: Really Like what
Chen Jie: Well, bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants. Some bamboo can grow
almost one metre in one day. Also, it’s one of the most useful plants in the world.
People can use it to build houses and make tools and instruments.
Ella: Oh, that’s interesting. I remember pandas love to eat bamboo
too, right
Chen Jie: Exactly! Actually we eat bamboo shoots too. They’re
really delicious.
adj. 生长最快的
tool /tu l/ n. 工具；手段
actually / kt u li/ adv. 实际上；居然
shoot / u t/ n. 幼苗；嫩芽
长得最快的植物之一
在一天之内
最有用的植物之一
n. 乐器
用某物做某事
竹笋
symbol n. [ s mbl] 象征；符号
用法：在句中常作主语、宾语等，用于表示具有象征意义的事物 。
The dove is a symbol of peace.鸽子是和平的象征 。
Bamboo is a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture.竹子在中国文化中是美好的象征 。
固定搭配：a symbol of …… 的象征
派生词：symbolize v. 象征；代表
同义词：sign 符号；标志，侧重指示、标识意义
The Great Wall is a famous ______ (symbol) of China.
The national flag ___________ (symbol) the dignity of a country.
Let's learn and take notes.
词
讲
练
例
讲
symbolizes
symbol
useful adj. [ ju sfl] 有用的；有益的
用法：在句中作定语修饰名词，或作表语说明主语性质 。
Reading more books is useful for study.（多读书对学习有益 。 ）
Bamboo is one of the most useful plants in daily life.（竹子是日常生活中最有用的植物之一 。 ）
固定搭配：be useful to /for … 对…… 有用
派生词：useless adj. 无用的 ；use v. /n. 使用 ；usage n. 用法
反义词：useless（无用的 ）
This dictionary is very ______ (use) for English learners.
It’s _______ (use) to talk with him, because he never listens.
词
讲
练
例
讲
useless
useful
Let's learn and take notes.
Translate the expressions into English.
一把折扇
一幅竹子画
最受欢迎的主题之一
长得最快的植物之一
最有用的植物之一
美好/高洁的象征
最大、最古老的竹林
许多
在一天之内
用某物做某事
喜欢做某事
竹笋
建造房屋
制作工具和仪器/乐器
a folding fan
a painting of bamboo
one of the most popular subjects
one of the fastest-growing plants
one of the most useful plants
a symbol of goodness
the largest and oldest bamboo forest
lots of
in one day
use sth. to do sth.
love to do sth.
bamboo shoots
build houses
make tools and instruments
Complete the mind map with the information from 2a.
the Bamboo sea in Sichuan
largest oldest
almost one
meter
goodness
houses
tools
instruments
pandas
people
2c
Ella: Oh, what’s that, Chen Jie It’s so beautiful!
Chen Jie: Thanks. ________________. ____________.
Ella: Oh! It has a painting of bamboo on it.
Chen Jie: Yeah. _____________. _____________.
Ella: I didn’t know that before. So, where did you get that fan
Chen Jie: _____________, _____________. I learnt lots of interesting
things when I was there.
Ella: Really Like what
Chen Jie: Well, _______. _______. Also, _____________. __________.
Ella: Oh, that’s interesting. I remember pandas love to eat
bamboo too, right
Chen Jie: Exactly! _____________. _____________
Listen to the conversation again and pay attention to the stress. Then role-play the conversation.
2d
Criteria (标准) Score
1. Be accurate! (发音准确)
2. Notice the stress! (注意重音)
3. Be vivid! (表演生动)
4. Be emotional! (情感充沛)
Imagine you are a tour guide at the Bamboo Sea and your partner is a foreign tourist. Make up a conversation about bamboo and its importance.
2e
A: Welcome to the Bamboo Sea! I’m your tour guide today. I’d love to share all the interesting things about bamboo with you.Please feel free to ask me any questions you have.
B: Bamboo seems to be a very popular plant in China. Can you tell me why the Chinese people like bamboo so much
A: Well, …
feel free (to do sth)随意做某事
看起来是
Sample conversation
A: Welcome to the Bamboo Sea! I’m your tour guide today. I’d
love to share all the interesting things about bamboo with you.
Please feel free to ask me any questions you have.
B: Bamboo seems to be a very popular plant in China. Can you
tell me why the Chinese people like bamboo so much
A: Well, it’s because it is such a wonderful plant. Firstly, it has
symbolic meaning for people here. It is considered a symbol of
virtue, and as such appears in many Chinese poems and
paintings.
B: That’s interesting. I tried some bamboo shoots for lunch.
They were sweet and crunchy.
On a hot day, Grandma sat under the old tree, waving a ________(fold) fan to cool herself.
If you boil the vegetables too long, they’ll lose all their __________(good).
The rabbit _____________(appear) in the forest and the boy couldn’t see it any more.
_________(actual), they really help these who are not good at climbing mountains.
AI is very ________ among young men, and its __________
is growing every day. (popular)
After Hou Yi s____ the ninth sun, people’s life became
normal again.
一、根据句意及所给提示完成句子。
folding
goodness
disappeared
Actually
popular
popularity
hot
Exercise
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。
1. 这部新电影很受年轻人喜爱。
The new movie ________ very ________ _________ young people.
2. 我们用旧盒子装玩具。
We ______ old boxes ______ store toys.
3. 他昨天向靶子射击，但未击中。
He ______ ______ the target but missed yesterday.
4. 如果你有任何问题，随时都可以问我。
If you have questions, _______ _______ ______ ask me anytime.
5. 天色渐暗，月亮出现在了天空中。
It got dark and the moon _________ in the sky.
feel free to
use to
is popular with/among
shot at
appeared
Homework
基础作业：
朗读 2d 对话，注意语音语调。
提升作业：
录制一段自己介绍竹子的短视频，时长 1 分钟左右，包含竹子的至少两个特点。
拓展作业：
和同伴一起完善 2e 创编的对话，并进行表演录制。
谢谢
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