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8A U3 ReadingA 校本同步练习
一、词汇运用
1. In the 21st ______ (世纪), we are facing some new changes.
2. Everyone is born with some kind of ______ (才能).
3. The ______ (好奇的) child kept asking all kinds of questions in yesterday's science class.
4. While working in his brother's ______ (印刷行业) shop, Franklin taught himself by reading.
5. Scientists have made ______ (count) efforts to create AI and they are still improving it.
6. The hard work of its people leads to the ______ (great) of a nation.
7. All the students enjoyed ______ (they) and took some photos.
8. One of the most popular topics of ______ (converse) is Jiangsu's football matches.
二、动词填空
1. She always ______ (take) careful notes during the teacher's explanation in class.
2. It is hard ______ (predict) what will happen in the future, even in a few years.
3. While his brother is working, he ______ (read) books about science.
4. Please remember ______ (return) books to the library on time.
5. He hopes that his prediction ______ (come) true as soon as possible.
6. He ______ (begin) to learn French and English all by himself at the age of 6.
7. Do you have an interest in ______ (study) English stories
8. Franklin ______ (have) to borrow books from booksellers to read when he was young.
三、完成句子
1. 迈克学习非常努力，他考试得了高分并不奇怪。
Mike studies hard and it ______ ______ ______ that he has got high marks in the test.
2. 如果你足够幸运，你将会免费得到一张门票。
If you are ______ ______, you will get a ticket ______ ______.
3. 许多学生对人脑如何记忆新知识感到好奇。
Many students ______ ______ ______ how the human brain remembers new knowledge.
4. 他的独特才能让他在其他人中脱颖而出。
His unusual ______ ______ him ______ ______ the others.
5. 她通过每天练习口语来自学英语。
She ______ ______ English ______ ______ daily speaking practice.
6. 我们不能仅仅满足于此，我们要比之上更上一层楼。
We shouldn't just be happy with this. We ______ ______ ______ that.
7. 有些人通过提供在线作业辅导赚钱。
Some people ______ ______ ______ ______ online homework help.
8. 为了保护眼睛不受太阳光刺激，我们在户外应该戴上墨镜。
______ ______ ______ ______ sunlight, we should wear sunglasses outdoors.
四、阅读理解
Benjamin Franklin's famous lightning experiment (闪电实验) got many kids interested in science. But new research shows this story might not be true.The well - known story is that this American Founding Father and scientist flew a kite during a storm in 1752. At that time, people were very interested in electricity (电). They wanted to know if lightning was made by electricity or something else. Franklin was one of them. He flew the kite with a string tied to it.
A metal (金属) key was tied to the string. Lightning flash hit the kite, and electricity passed through the string to the key. Franklin then touched the key with his finger and got an electric shock. He said this proved (证明) lightning was a type of electricity.For many years, schools have taught the story of Franklin's lightning experiment. Thousands of children have been amazed by his bravery and his question of looking for the truth. However, the details of the experiment are not entirely true. Some scientists questioned what really took place.
The detail about the string and the key is true. But scientists all agree that if Franklin had really touched the key, he would surely have died from the electric shock.Additionally, fiction (虚构) is often more interesting than the truth. People have been more encouraged by Franklin's spirit of scientific exploration than by the facts themselves
.( ) 1. Why did Franklin start the lightning experiment according to the story
To prove that lightning was a type of electricity.
To show that he was brave.
To invent the famous kite.
To teach children about science.
( ) 2. Which of the following details about Franklin's lightning experiment is TRUE
Franklin got an electric shock and died after touching the key.
Franklin flew the kite when it was sunny.
String was tied to the kite and a metal key was tied to the string.
The kite was made of metal.
( ) 3. How do other scientists feel about Franklin's lightning experiment
They think it is a perfect example of science.
They believe the story is completely true.
They think Franklin was not brave.
They are not sure if Franklin touched the key.
( ) 4. What does the author want to tell us in this passage
Franklin was not a good scientist.
The spirit of scientific exploration is more important than the facts.
The story of Franklin's experiment is not worth telling.
D. Lightning experiments should not be taught in schools.
答案
一、1. century 2. talent 3. curious 4. printing 5. countless 6. greatness 7. themselves 8. conversation二、1. takes 2. to predict 3. is reading 4. to return 5. will come 6. began 7. studying 8. had三、1. is not surprising 2. lucky enough; for free 3. are curious about 4. talent makes; stand out 5. teaches herself; by doing 6. should go beyond 7. make money by providing 8. To protect eyes from四、1 - 4 ACDB
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