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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元能力提升培优卷人教版（2024）
Unit 3 Same or Different？
注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1.本试卷共11页，包含选择题（第1题~第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题~第76题，共31题）两部分。本卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置，在试卷第一面的右下角填写好座位号。 3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。 4.答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．—The price of Labubu is not ________ that of last year.
—Exactly! And some people plan to buy other new toys instead.
A．as good as B．as cheap as C．as high as D．as low as
2．—A true friend will always ________ you no matter what happens.
—That’s the meaning of friendship.
A．care about B．learn from C．look for D．depend on
3．—Thanks for helping me with my English project.
—________! It was really nothing.
A．No way B．I’m sorry C．That’s right D．My pleasure
4．—I found some ________ between these two cultures.
—Yeah, it’s really interesting. Different cultures can have something in common.
A．similarities B．differences C．changes D．development
5．—My brother is ________ than me at playing basketball.
—You should practice more to catch up with him.
A．good B．better C．best D．the best
6．—I met an old friend of mine ________ on the street this morning.
—What a pleasant surprise!
A．by accident B．by mistake C．on purpose D．in fact
7．—The maths problem is really difficult. Can you help me ________ it
—Sure. Let me have a look.
A．solve B．understand C．discuss D．remember
8．—What do you think of Tom
—He has a really nice ________. He’s always kind to everyone.
A．personality B．talent C．dream D．interest
9．—You should always be ________. Telling lies will make people not trust you.
—I know, Dad. I’ll be an honest boy.
A．honest B．brave C．polite D．patient
10．—You can’t be so ________ all the time. Get up and do something meaningful.
—OK, Mum. I’ll start doing my homework.
A．tired B．busy C．excited D．lazy
11．—Wow, your new hairstyle makes a big difference to your ________.
—Thank you. I want to try something new.
A．weight B．height C．appearance D．hobby
12．—Bill used to be ________, but now he is so humorous.
—Yeah. He always tells us jokes and he’s very popular in our class now.
A．serious B．quiet C．excellent D．healthy
13．—Can you help me with this project
—________, and just let me know what I can do.
A．You are welcome B．With my pleasure C．Thank you very much D．Good luck
14．— Thank you for your help. I finally passed the test.
— ________!
A．Sorry B．Congratulations C．Good luck D．Thank you
15．Emma always gets up ________ than her sister Ella, so she never misses the early bus.
A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest
二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Boya was good at playing qin. One day 16 a boat trip, Boya saw green mountains and clear water. How wonderful 17 were! Boya took out his qin and began to 18 . A woodsman stood on the riverbank enjoying the 19 . His name was Zhong Ziqi. Boya 20 Zhong Ziqi to the boat and played qin for him. He played music that described the mountain. Ziqi said, “How good it is! I seem to 21 the high Mount Tai.” He played music that described the 22 . Ziqi said, “How good it is! I seem to see the running river,” Boya was 23 . “You really understand my music!” he said to Ziqi. So they became best friends. And they made a 24 to meet again at the same place the next year.
The following year, Boya got there on time. 25 he found that Ziqi had died of an illness. This 26 Boya very sad. He said, “My best friend is 27 . No one understands my music now.” He 28 the qin and played the music High Mountains and Running Water. Then he broke the qin and 29 played it again. Boya and Ziqi shared the same 30 . They understood each other well. How good it is to have a friendship like this!
16．A．during B．between C．among D．about
17．A．it B．we C．he D．they
18．A．listen B．stand C．play D．talk
19．A．wood B．music C．place D．water
20．A．invited B．made C．spoke D．helped
21．A．hear B．feel C．see D．think
22．A．boat B．wood C．trees D．water
23．A．bored B．surprised C．angry D．relaxed
24．A．plan B．tool C．note D．card
25．A．And B．But C．So D．Or
26．A．took B．asked C．told D．made
27．A．dead B．sad C．hungry D．thirsty
28．A．gave up B．looked up C．took out D．set up
29．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never
30．A．time B．interest C．river D．boat
三、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
When you and your friends turn to each other to talk about problems or troubles, you give each other advice and help. One important thing of our growth is to make decisions to help our friends and learn to support (支持) each other. This requires us to learn what it means to help friends and how to help them in right ways.
The first step toward helping others is to identify that they need help. We all know that difficulties are part of our daily lives. However, sometimes small things can lead to more serious problems that require more help. It’s important to find out when to help a friend. For example, you may pick up some signs that your friends are not acting like themselves. These signs show they may not be well.
The next step toward helping others is to listen. Paying attention to others while listening is very important throughout our lives. When we communicate with others, we need to learn when to speak and when not to. As listeners, we should try to understand what the speakers are feeling or experiencing and try to see things from their perspectives (视角). Listening and paying attention to others when they speak is a sign of respect and a skill that will lead to deeper and better relationships.
31．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To discuss why people help each other.
B．To describe the problems of giving help.
C．To introduce the advantages of giving help.
D．To explain how we can help others properly.
32．What does the underlined word “identify” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Require. B．Discover. C．Suggest. D．Remember.
33．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．Act as a good listener to your friends.
B．Learn how to give advice to your friends.
C．Pay attention to your friends’ unusual acts.
D．Build good relationships with your friends.
34．According to the writer, what should you do as a listener
A．Try to learn some proper skills.
B．Find out the cause of their problems.
C．Respect them and help them when necessary.
D．Talk about the problems with their family.
35．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage
A．Sport. B．Travel. C．Environment. D．Communication.
B
“A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends are important to us. Friends help us get through hard times. Friends also influence us a lot. Let’s enjoy two poems about friendship.
②To Wang LunI, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go. When suddenly on shore your farewell songs o’erflow. However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms (桃花) may be. It is not so deep, Wang Lun! As your love for me.
③A Time to Talk (By Robert Frost)When a friend calls to me from the road And slows his horse to a meaning walk, I don’t stand still and look around. On all the hills I haven’t hoed (锄地), And shout from where I am, what is it No, not as there is a time to talk. I thrust my hoe in the mellow ground, Blade (锄头) -end up and five feet tall. And I go up to the stone wall. For a friendly visit.
④Both poems are famous in their cultures, but they tell different stories. Li Bai described the scene (场景) of his friend seeing him off. US poet Robert Frost wrote about a friend’s visit when he was working. Li made a comparison. His poem shows the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water. Frost’s poem, on the other hand, tells the readers that we should stop what we are doing to talk with our friends. It tells us that nothing should get in the way of spending time with friends. The language is simple but sincere (真挚的).
36．How does the writer lead into the topic
A．By asking a question. B．By giving an example.
C．By telling a story. D．By using an old saying.
37．What scene did Li Bai describe in the poem
A．Ships on the lake. B．Peach blossoms.
C．Wang Lun seeing him off. D．Songs sung by Wang Lun.
38．What does the underlined word “It” refer to
A．The ship. B．Love.
C．Li Bai. D．The Lake of Peach Blossoms.
39．What do we know about the two poems
A．They are not very famous.
B．They are both about friendship.
C．They tell two similar stories.
D．They are written by the same person.
40．What’s the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
C
【情境题】如果人生是一首歌，友谊就是其中最动听的乐章。那如何保持友谊长久呢？让我们一起来学习一下吧！
Everyone of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be together with you in your journey through life.
Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with (和睦相处) each other Here is some advice.
★Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.
★You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you.
★Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble (处于困境中). Friends should always be ready to help each other.
★Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.
★Even the best friends may have a quarrel (争吵) sometimes. If this happens, don’t let your quarrel last too long. Try to make up (和解) with your friends soon.
Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine. The longer it is kept, the better it will be.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
41．We should have at least ________ good friend(s).
A．one B．two C．one or two D．three
42．If your friend is in trouble, you should ________ .
A．watch him or her B．give him or her a hand
C．trust him or her D．make him or her happy
43．What’s the most important thing in a friendship
A．Helping others. B．Believing in each other.
C．Making new friends. D．Taking care of yourself.
44．What will you do if you have a quarrel with your friends
A．Try to make up with your friends soon.
B．Find a new friend.
C．Have a quarrel with him or her.
D．Just let the quarrel last.
45．What’s the best title for the passage
A．How to find a friend
B．How to keep your friendship
C．How to find and keep your friendship
D．How to make friends
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46．Our school life has become (colour) than before because of all kinds of after-school activities.
47．Lilly went to the park with her friends and spent a (please) afternoon there.
48．Steve’s speech always gives me the (strong) to face the difficulties.
49．When I feel sad or have a problem, she makes me (laugh) and feel better.
50．I have a strong (interesting) in science because I want to learn more about the universe.
51．We should keep the medicine away from heat and (直接的) sunlight.
52．Being (诚实的) gives you more chances to build good relationships with people.
53．Is this your father Both of you are very (相像的). It’s so interesting.
54．When you meet difficulties, listen to what others have got to say. Don’t stick to your own (看法).
55．Our English teacher has a great sense of (幽默) and always makes us laugh in class.
五、阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语意完整切题。
Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope. But some people don’t think that it is easy to get on well with friends. Here are some secrets (秘诀) to get on well with others.
Be confident (自信的) about yourself. You should believe in yourself and know that you have some talents that others may like.
Be ready to share something interesting or something nice with others. When you are with your friends, think of something interesting that you can share with them to break the silence (沉默).
Be humorous (幽默的). Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness (不足). It is not easy at first. But keep trying hard, and you will make it. You can try in front of your parents first. On the other hand, you can remember some funny stories. Everyone likes a friend who makes them happy.
Be kind to others. Others will be kind as long as you are kind to them. So keeping doing right things and always get ready to help others.
Everything is difficult at the beginning. Try hard and never give up. You will make it to have good friends as well as true friends.
56．Why do we need friends according to the passage
________________________________________________
57．How many secrets are mentioned (提到) in the passage to help to get on well with friends
________________________________________________
58．How can we break the silence when we are with friends
________________________________________________
59．What can we do if we want to be humorous
________________________________________________
60．What do you think of your best friend
六、缺词填空（共 10空；每空1分，计10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello, everyone. I’m Louisa. I have to say that I didn’t feel good about myself before. I was not good 61 sports and could not even finish a 400-meter race. I was also afraid 62 (ask) my classmates simple questions and speak in front of other people. I thought that I would be like this all 63 (I) life.
But one day, my friend Paul 64 (advise) me to change myself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you will probably make a change. And if you try, your life will get much better.” So I said to myself, “How about having a try After all, I had nothing 65 (lose).”
The first thing was to become 66 (strong) than before. I had a strict eating rule and did exercise every day. Half a year later, I could finish the 1,000-meter race 67 (easy). A few 68 (month) later, I took part in a speech competition at my university. For the first time, I was able to share my story with many people. In the end, I got 69 big prize. How happy I was!
After the competition, I made a new plan 70 started changing faster. When working on it, I will become a better person, I believe.
七、书面表达（计30分）
A.句子翻译（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
71．真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，并触动你的心灵。
72．莉莉比我认识的其他任何人都更有趣。
73．我的另一个朋友露西没有莉莉有趣。
74．我真的不在意我的朋友是和我相似还是不同。
75．正因为如此，我在练习时更加努力，现在我的羽毛球打得越来越好。
B.写作（计20分）
76．朋友是忧伤日子里的一股春风，轻轻地为你拂去心中的愁云；朋友是成功道路上的一位良师，热情地将你引向阳光的地带；朋友是失败苦闷中的一盏明灯，默默地为你驱散心灵的阴霾。Teenager Harbin微信公众号英文专栏正在举办以“Friends”为主题的线上征文活动。请你结合以下提示与要求，写一篇介绍你和好友Lisa之前异同点的稿件，参与投稿。
不同点 相同点
Lisa ①更高，更开朗 ②每天锻炼 ③喜欢看电影 ①喜欢音乐和运动 ②喜欢阅读，周末一起去图书馆 ③学习成绩好
我 ①喜欢园艺 ②每周锻炼三次
要求：
（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
（3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：80词左右。
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．D
【解析】句意：——Labubu的价格不如去年低。——确实！而且有些人打算改买其他新玩具。
考查as…as结构的用法及形容词辨析。as good as和……一样好；as cheap as和……一样便宜；as high as和……一样高；as low as和……一样低。根据下文“And some people plan to buy other new toys instead.”可知，此处表示有些人打算改买其他新玩具，是因为Labubu的价格不如去年低。故选D。
2．A
【解析】句意：——真正的朋友会一直关心你，无论发生什么。——这就是友谊的意义。
考查动词短语。care about关心；learn from向……学习；look for寻找；depend on依靠。根据“A true friend will always … you no matter what happens.”可知，真正的朋友会一直关心你。故选A。
3．D
【解析】句意：——谢谢你帮助我完成英语项目。——不客气！这真的没什么。
考查情景交际。No way不行，没门；I’m sorry我很抱歉；That’s right那是正确的；My pleasure我的荣幸，不客气。根据上文“Thanks for helping me...”可知，这是表达感谢的场合，回答应使用表示“不用谢”的礼貌用语。故选D。
4．A
【解析】句意：——我发现这两种文化之间有一些相似之处。 ——是啊，这真的很有趣。不同的文化可以有共同之处。
考查名词辨析。 similarities相似之处；differences差异；changes变化；development发展。根据“Different cultures can have something in common.”可知，此处强调的是两种文化存在“共同、相似”的地方。故选A。
5．B
【解析】句意：——我哥哥打篮球比我打得好。——你应该多练习，才能赶上他。
考查形容词比较级。good好的，形容词原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级；the best最好的，最高级。be good at“擅长”，根据“than”可知，此处填good的比较级。故选B。
6．A
【解析】句意：——我今天早上在街上偶然遇到了一个老朋友。——真是个惊喜！
考查介词短语辨析。by accident偶然地；by mistake错误地；on purpose故意地；in fact事实上。根据答语“What a pleasant surprise!”可知，这次相遇是意外的、令人惊喜的。故选A。
7．A
【解析】句意：——这道数学题真的很难。你能帮我解决它吗？——当然。让我看看。
考查动词辨析。solve解决；understand理解；discuss讨论；remember记得。根据“The maths problem is really difficult.”可知，是请求帮助解决数学题。故选A。
8．A
【解析】句意：——你觉得汤姆怎么样？——他有一个非常好的性格。他对每个人都很友善。
考查名词辨析。personality性格；talent才能；dream梦想；interest兴趣。根据后半句“He’s always kind to everyone”可知，这里描述的是汤姆的个性品质。故选A。
9．A
【解析】句意：——你应该始终保持诚实。说谎会让人对你失去信任。——我知道，爸爸。我会做一个诚实的孩子。
考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的；brave勇敢的；polite礼貌的；patient耐心的。根据“Telling lies will make people not trust you.”和“I know, Dad. I’ll be an honest boy.”可知，应该始终保持诚实。故选A。
10．D
【解析】句意：——你不能总是这么懒惰。起来做点有意义的事。——好的，妈妈。我要开始做作业了。
考查形容词辨析。tired疲惫的；busy忙碌的；excited兴奋的；lazy懒惰的。根据“Get up and do something meaningful.”可知，不能总是这么懒惰。故选D。
11．C
【解析】句意：——哇，你的新发型对你的外貌产生了很大影响。——谢谢。我想尝试一些新东西。
考查名词辨析。weight体重；height身高；appearance外貌；hobby爱好。根据“your new hairstyle”可知，新发型通常会影响一个人的外貌。故选C。
12．A
【解析】句意：——比尔过去很严肃，但现在他很幽默。——是啊。他总是给我们讲笑话，现在他在我们班很受欢迎。
考查形容词辨析。serious严肃的；quiet安静的；excellent优秀的；healthy健康的。根据“Bill used to be…but now he is so humorous.”及结合选项可知，比尔过去很严肃，但现在他很幽默。现在幽默，所以过去可能不幽默。serious“严肃的”符合句意。故选A。
13．B
【解析】句意：——你能帮我做这个项目吗？——非常乐意，告诉我我能做什么就行。
考查情景交际。You are welcome不客气；With my pleasure我很乐意；Thank you very much非常感谢；Good luck祝你好运。根据“just let me know what I can do”可知，此处表示愿意帮助对方。故选B。
14．B
【解析】句意：——感谢你的帮助。我最终通过了考试。——祝贺！
考查情景交际。Sorry抱歉；Congratulations祝贺；Good luck好运；Thank you谢谢你。congratulations用于表达祝贺，适合用于对好消息的简单回应。故选B。
15．B
【解析】句意：Emma总是比她姐姐Ella起得早，所以她从不错过早班车。
考查副词比较级。early早地，副词原级；earlier更早地，副词比较级；earliest最早地，副词最高级；the earliest最早地，副词最高级。根据“Emma always gets up...than her sister Ella”可知，此处应用比较级。故选B。
16．A 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期因为音乐而结为挚友，伯牙善于演奏，钟子期善于欣赏。后钟子期因病亡故，伯牙悲痛万分，认为世上再无知音，天下再不会有人像钟子期一样能体会他演奏的意境，所以就“破琴绝弦”，把自己最心爱的琴摔碎，终生不再弹琴了。
16．句意：一天乘船旅行时，俞伯牙看到了青山绿水。
during在……期间；between在……之间；among在……之中；about关于。根据“Boya saw green mountains and clear water.”可知，在乘船旅行期间，伯牙看到了美丽的风景。故选A。
17．句意：多美啊！
it它；we我们；he他；they他们。how引导感叹句，结构为：How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)。根据“Boya saw green mountains and clear water.”可知，此处指的是青山和绿水，用they代指。故选D。
18．句意：伯牙拿出琴，开始演奏。
listen听；stand站；play演奏，玩；talk交谈。根据“Boya took out his qin”可知，伯牙拿出了琴，琴是用来演奏的。故选C。
19．句意：一位伐木工人站在河边欣赏音乐。
wood木头；music音乐；place地方；water水。根据“Boya took out his qin and began to”“He played music that described the mountain.”可知，伯牙演奏的是音乐，所以伐木工听的也是音乐。故选B。
20．句意：伯牙邀钟子期上船，为他弹琴。
invited邀请；made制作；spoke说；helped帮助。根据“played qin for him”可知，伯牙要给子期演奏音乐，由于伯牙和钟子期是第一次见面，面对陌生人应该是“邀请”。故选A。
21．句意：我好像看到了泰山。
hear听见；feel感觉；see看见；think想，思考。根据“He played music that described the mountain.”“How good it is! I seem to see the running river,”可知，本句要表达的是仿佛看见了泰山。故选C。
22．句意：他演奏了描述水的音乐。
boat船；wood木头；trees树；water水。根据“I seem to see the running river”可知，伯牙演奏的是描述水的音乐。故选D。
23．句意：伯牙大吃一惊。
bored无聊的；surprised吃惊的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的。根据“How good it is! I seem to … the high Mount Tai.”“How good it is! I seem to see the running river”“You really understand my music!”可知，伯牙演奏描述山水的音乐，子期都能准确无误的听出来，伯牙是惊讶的。故选B。
24．句意：他们计划明年在同一个地方再次见面。
plan计划；tool工具；note笔记；card卡片。根据“to meet again at the same place the next year”可知，是明年见面的计划。故选A。
25．句意：但他发现子期因病去世了。
And和，表并列；But但是，表转折；So所以，表结果；Or或者，表选择。“伯牙准时到了那里”和“他发现子期因病去世了”之间是转折关系，用but承接句子。故选B。
26．句意：这让伯牙很伤心。
took拿走；asked问；told告诉；made让。根据“he found that Ziqi had died of an illness”可知，子期的去世让伯牙很伤心。make sb+形容词“让某人……”。故选D。
27．句意：我最好的朋友死了。
dead死亡的；sad悲伤的；hungry饥饿的；thirsty渴的。根据“he found that Ziqi had died of an illness”可知，子期死了。故选A。
28．句意：他拿出琴来演奏《高山流水》。
gave up放弃；looked up查阅；took out拿出，去除；set up建立。根据“played the music”可知，演奏音乐需要先把琴拿出来。故选C。
29．句意：然后他摔破了琴，再也不弹了。
always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“he broke the qin”可知，伯牙把琴摔了，这证明他再也不想弹琴。故选D。
30．句意：伯牙和子期有着相同的兴趣。
time时间；interest兴趣；river河流；boat船。根据“You really understand my music!”“They understood each other well.”可知，他们有相同的兴趣。故选B。
31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文讲述用正确的方式帮助朋友的建议。
31．推理判断题。根据“This requires us to learn what it means to help friends and how to help them in right ways.”可知，文章主要为了讲述帮助朋友意味着什么，怎样以正确的方式帮助朋友。故选D。
32．词句猜测题。根据“It’s important to find out when to help a friend. For example, you may pick up some signs that your friends are not acting like themselves. These signs show they may not be well.”可知，确认什么时候帮助朋友是重要的，identify意为“识别，确认”，与discover意思相近。故选B。
33．主旨大意题。根据“The next step toward helping others is to listen. Paying attention to others while listening is very important throughout our lives.”可知，第三段讲的是做一个好的倾听者，倾听朋友的心声。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据“As listeners, we should try to understand what the speakers are feeling or experiencing and try to see things from their perspectives (视角). Listening and paying attention to others when they speak is a sign of respect and a skill that will lead to deeper and better relationships.”可知，作为倾听者，我们应该尊重他人，并在必要时帮助他们。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“This requires us to learn what it means to help friends and how to help them in right ways.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了帮助朋友的正确方式，和朋友有关，牵扯到交际，所以应会在交际部分看到。故选D。
36．D 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了李白和罗伯特·弗罗斯特的两首诗歌，探讨友谊在不同文化背景下的表达方式，并强调友谊的深厚和真挚。
36．细节理解题。根据“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”可知，患难见真情，引用了谚语。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据第四段“Li Bai described the scene of his friend seeing him off.”可知，李白描述的场景是朋友汪伦为他送行。故选C。
38．代词指代题。根据第二段“However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms may be. It is not so deep, Wang Lun! As your love for me.”可知，桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情，此处it指代上句提到的桃花潭。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据第一段“Let’s enjoy two poems about friendship.”可知，主题都是关于友谊。故选B。
40．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段写出友谊的重要性，引出下文；第二、三段介绍了两首关于友谊的著名诗歌；第四段总体分析两首诗歌的异同点，所以文章结构为总分总。故选C。
41．C 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何找到并维持友谊的建议。
41．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Everyone of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends.”可知，建议至少交一两个朋友。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据文章第3条建议“Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble.”可知，朋友遇到困难时应提供帮助。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据文章第4条建议“Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.”可知，友谊最重要的是相互信任。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据文章第5条建议“If this happens, don’t let your quarrel last too long. Try to make up with your friends soon.”可知，若发生争吵，应尽快与朋友和解。故选A。
45．最佳标题题。全文围绕“如何找到朋友”和“如何维持友谊”展开，因此最佳标题需涵盖这两方面，C选项“如何找到并保持你的友谊”符合文章最佳标题。故选C。
46．more colourful
【解析】句意：由于各种各样的课外活动，我们的学校生活变得比以前更加丰富多彩。become后接形容词作表语，colourful“丰富多彩的”，根据than可知，此空应填形容词比较级。故填more colorful。
47．pleasant
【解析】句意：莉莉和她的朋友们一起去公园，并在那里度过了一个愉快的下午。根据“a...afternoon”可知，横线处需填形容词来修饰名词afternoon，please“使高兴；使满意”，动词，其形容词形式为pleasant，表示“令人愉快的”，常用来修饰物。故填pleasant。
48．strength
【解析】句意：史蒂夫的演讲总是给我面对困难的力量。定冠词the后加strong的名词strength“力量”，在句子中作直接宾语。故填strength。
49．laugh
【解析】句意：当我感到悲伤或有困难时，她让我开怀大笑，感觉更好些。根据“makes me”可知，此处考查make的使役动词用法，make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，因此横线处需填动词原形laugh“笑”，符合语境。故填laugh。
50．interest
【解析】句意：我对科学有浓厚的兴趣，因为我想更多地了解宇宙。interesting“有趣的”，形容词。根据“I have a strong...in science”可知，此处应用名词单数，interesting的名词形式为interest。故填interest。
51．direct
【解析】句意：我们应该把药品存放在远离热源和直射阳光的地方。根据“We should keep the medicine away from heat and...sunlight.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“sunlight”，“direct”为形容词，意为“直接的”，“direct sunlight”指“直射的阳光”。故填direct。
52．honest
【解析】句意：诚实能让你获得更多与他人建立良好关系的机会。honest“诚实的”，形容词，此处用于“Being +形容词”的结构中，故填honest。
53．alike
【解析】句意：这是你父亲吗？你们两个非常相像。真有趣。根据汉语提示及“are very...”可知，空处需形容词alike，作表语。故填alike。
54．opinion
【解析】句意：当你遇到困难时，听听别人怎么说。不要固执于你自己的看法。根据“When you meet difficulties, listen to what others have got to say.”以及中文提示“看法”可知，这里需要一个表示“看法”的名词，opinion符合语境。故填opinion。
55．humour/humor
【解析】句意：我们的英语老师很有幽默感，总是在课堂上让我们发笑。根据汉语提示可知，“幽默”对应的英文单词是humour/humor，为不可数名词，“a sense of humour/humor”是固定导短语，意为“幽默感”。故填humour/humor。
56．Because friends bring us happiness and hope. 57．Four./4. 58．We can share something interesting or something nice with others. 59．We can learn to laugh at ourselves and our weakness or remember some funny stories. 60．She is fantastic. She always has a smile on the face. I like her.
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些与他人相处的秘诀。
56．根据第一段中的“Friends bring us happiness and hope.”可知，每个人都需要朋友，因为朋友给我们带来快乐和希望。故填Because friends bring us happiness and hope.
57．根据第二段中“Be confident about yourself.”及第三段中的“Be ready to share something interesting or something nice with others.”和第四段中的“Be humorous.”以及第五段中的“Be kind to others.”可知，一共提到了四条秘诀。故填Four./4.
58．根据第三段“Be ready to share something interesting or something nice with others. When you are with your friends, think of something interesting that you can share with them to break the silence.”可知，当你和朋友在一起的时候，可以分享一些有趣或美好的东西来打破沉默。故填We can share something interesting or something nice with others.
59．根据第四段中的“Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness.”以及“On the other hand, you can remember some funny stories.”可知，想要幽默的话，可以学会自嘲和嘲笑自己的弱点，或者记住一些有趣的故事。故填We can learn to laugh at ourselves and our weakness or remember some funny stories.
60．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身理由，合理作答即可。故填She is fantastic. She always has a smile on the face. I like her.
61．at 62．to ask 63．my 64．advised 65．to lose 66．stronger 67．easily 68．months 69．a 70．and
【导语】本文讲述了作者Louisa曾经对自己不满意，在朋友的建议下尝试改变自己，最终取得进步并获得演讲比赛大奖的经历。
61．句意：我不擅长运动，甚至跑不完400米。根据“was not good”和“sports”可知，此处考查固定短语“be good at”，表示“擅长……”，因此用介词“at”。故填at。
62．句意：我也害怕问同学简单的问题，不敢在别人面前讲话。根据“was also afraid”和“ask”可知，此处考查固定短语“be afraid to do sth.”，表示“害怕做某事”，因此用动词不定式“to ask”。故填to ask。
63．句意：我以为我的一生都会是这样。根据“life”可知，此处表示“我的一生”，因此用形容词性物主代词“my”修饰“life”。故填my。
64．句意：但是有一天，我的朋友保罗建议我改变自己。根据“one day”和“said”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，“advise”的过去式是“advised”。故填advised。
65．句意：毕竟，我没有什么可失去的。根据“had nothing”和“lose”可知，此处考查固定短语“have nothing to do sth.”，表示“没有什么可做的”，因此用动词不定式“to lose”。故填to lose。
66．句意：第一件事是变得比以前更强壮。根据“than before”可知，此处表示比较，因此用形容词的比较级“stronger”。故填stronger。
67．句意：半年后，我能轻松地完成1000米赛跑。根据“finish”可知，此处表示“轻松地完成”，因此用副词“easily”修饰动词“finish”。故填easily。
68．句意：几个月后，我参加了大学里的一个演讲比赛。根据“a few”可知，此处表示“几个月”，因此用名词的复数形式“months”。故填months。
69．句意：最后，我获得了一个大奖。根据“got”和“big prize”可知，此处表示“获得了一个大奖”，且“big”以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。
70．句意：比赛结束后，我制定了一个新的计划，并且开始更快地改变自己。根据“made a new plan”和“started changing faster”可知，此处表示两个动作的先后顺序，因此用连词“and”连接。故填and。
71．A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
【解析】“真正的朋友”用“a true friend”来表达； “向你伸出援手”译为“reach for your hand”，其中“reach for”是固定短语，有“伸手去够、伸手去拿”的意思，在这里形象地表示“伸出 (手来帮助)”； “触动你的心灵”译为“touch your heart”。句子描述的是一种客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“a true friend”是第三人称单数，所以“reach”和“touch”都用第三人称单数形式“reaches”和“touches”，“and”连接两个并列的谓语动作。故填A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
72．Lily is funnier than anyone else I know.
【解析】莉莉：Lily；比：than；更有趣：be funnier；我认识的其他任何人：anyone else I know。句子用一般现在时陈述客观的事实，主语“Lily”是单数第三人称，be动词形式用is。故填Lily is funnier than anyone else I know.
73．My other friend, Lucy, is not as funny as Lily.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时态。“我的另一个朋友”：my other friend；“露西”：Lucy，作为“my other friend”的同位语，需用逗号与主句隔开；“没有……有趣”常用固定比较结构“not as + 形容词原级 + as”，“有趣的”：funny；“莉莉”：Lily。故填My other friend, Lucy, is not as funny as Lily.
74．I don’t really care if my friends are similar to or different from me.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，应用一般现在时。I really don’t care“我真的不在意”；whether...or...“是……还是……”；are similar to me“和我相似”；different from“与……不同”；my friends“我的朋友”。故填I don’t really care if my friends are similar to or different from me.
75．Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I’m getting better at badminton.
【解析】“正因为如此”对应短语Because of that，用于承接前文原因；“练习时更加努力”用try harder when I practise表达，when I practise引导时间状语从句说明努力的场景；“羽毛球打得越来越好”用getting better at badminton，get better at表示“在……方面做得越来越好”，用连词and连接前后两个分句，故填Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I’m getting better at badminton.
76．例文
Lisa is my best friend. She’s taller and more outgoing than me. She exercises every day. She likes watching movies. I like gardening and I exercise three times a week. We have different interests, but we also have something in common. For example, both of us like listening to music and playing sports. We enjoy reading. We usually go to the library at weekends. We are both good at our subjects. We are good friends forever.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍Lisa和自己的不同点；
第二步，介绍Lisa和自己的相同点；
第三步，书写结语，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①for example例如
②enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
③be good at擅长
[高分句型]
①I like gardening and I exercise three times a week. (and表并列)
②We have different interests, but we also have something in common. (but表转折)
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