资源简介

Unit 1 Happy Holiday
一、词性转换
Section A
1．visit——visitor (n.游客)
2．build——building (n.建筑)
3．amaze——amazed (adj.惊奇的)
——amazing (adj.令人惊奇的)
4．bore——bored (adj.感到无聊的)
——boring (adj.无聊的)
5．interest——interested (adj.感兴趣的)
——interesting (adj.有趣的)
6．excite——excited (adj.兴奋的)
——exciting (adj.令人兴奋的)
7．surprise——surprised (adj.惊讶的)
——surprising (adj.令人惊讶的)
8．relax——relaxed (adj.轻松的)
——relaxing (adj.令人轻松的)
9．strange——stranger (n.陌生人)
10．special——especially (adv.尤其；特别)
11．enjoy——enjoyable (adj.愉快的)
12．wonderful——wonder (v.想知道)
13．beautiful——beauty (n.美)
14．scarf——scarves (pl.)（n.围巾）
15．heavy——heavily (adv.大量地；猛烈地)
16．decide——decision (n.决定)
17．comfortable——comfort (v.安慰)
Section B
1．tour—— tourist (n.游客)
3．peace——peaceful (adj.平静的；和平的)
4．easy——easily (adv.容易地)
5．Russia——Russian (adj.俄罗斯的)
6．forget——forgetful (adj.健忘的)
7．worry——worried (adj.担忧的)
8．noise——noisy (adj.吵闹的)
9．probably——probable (adj.可能的)
10．deer——deer (pl.)
二、重点短语
Section A
take sb's breath away 令人惊叹；让人叹绝
steamed chicken soup 汽锅鸡
take lessons上课
visit ancient buildings参观古建筑
summer camp夏令营
go back to the US回到美国
go on vacation/holiday度假
something interesting一些有趣的东西
see the sunrise看日出
10、stay at home呆在家
11、take photos拍照
12、for a few days一些天
13、rain heavily下暴雨
14、arrive at the town到达镇上
15、nothing but只有；只是
16、leave sth+地点 把某物落在/忘在某地
17、stand up起立；站起
18、be close to靠近
19、walk towards the window朝窗户走去
20、something to read一些读的东西
21、somewhere to go一些去的地方
Section B
1．learn from从……学习
2．fight against 与……作战；与……作斗争
3．thousands of数以千计的；成千上万的
4．fall down落下；摔倒
5．at noon在正午
6．feel like感觉好像
7．feel sick感觉生病
8．during dinner在晚饭期间
9．take the metro坐地铁
10．a group of一群；一组
11．take out拿出
12．get together聚会；相聚
13．such a good experience如此好的经历
14．in the sun在阳光下
15．go over budget超预算
16．get forgetful变得健忘
17．at peace平静
18．in different ways用不同的方式
19．make them smile使他们微笑
20．for example例如；比如
21．turn around 转身；翻转
22．look for 寻找
23．make a noise发出声音
三、固定搭配
1. sb. went to sp. with sb. 某人和…去了…
2. be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事
3. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
4. so…that… 如此……以至于……
5. （1） remind sb. that… 提醒某人……；
（2）remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
6. （1）forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事还没做
（2）forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事做了
7. fell/be excited to do sth. 做某事感到很激动
8. be surprised to do sth. 惊讶地做某事
9. seem 的用法：（1） seem + 形容词 看起来……
（2）seem to do sth. 似乎要做某事
（3） It seems that… 似乎……
10．hope to do sth. 希望做某事
11．feel like doing sth想要做某事
12．（1）spend…… on……在……花费……
（2）spend time doing花费时间做某事
四、重点句子
Section A
1．——Where did Yaming go on vacation 亚明去哪里度假了？
——He went to Mount Huangshan with his parents. 他和父母去了黄山。
2．——Did he do anything interesting？他做了一些有趣的事情吗？
——Yes, he saw the amazing landscape there. 是的，他看见了那里惊人的美景。
3．——How was your holiday 你的假期怎么样？
——It was fantastic! 棒极了！
4．We stayed in the old town for a few days, and we enjoyed it very much.
我们在古镇待了一段日子，我们非常喜欢。
5．Everything tasted really good, especially the steamed chicken soup.
一切都尝起来很好，特别是汽锅鸡。
6．I did nothing special. I just stayed at home to read, play games, and relax, but it was still fun.
我没做什么特别的事情。我只是呆在家读书、玩游戏、放松，但是仍然很有趣。
7．It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel.
当我到达小镇时，雨下的很大，所以我什么都做不了，只能呆在酒店里。
8．Someone had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what I needed.
有人在我房间里落下一本书，那刚好是我需要的。
9．I was so bored that I decided to find something to read.
我是如此的无聊，以至于我想找一些东西来阅读。
10．I stood up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow across the sky. 我站起来朝窗户走去。天空中有两道美丽的彩虹。
Section B
1．The weather was fine and everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia.
天气很好，每个人都感觉很兴奋，因为他们参观了俄罗斯一些有名的地方。
2．The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II.俄罗斯人建造了这座博物馆来纪念他们二战期间与纳粹的斗争。
3．In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass tears falling down. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. 在一间大厅里，我看见了一件艺术品，上面有上千滴玻璃“眼泪”落下。它提醒我们战争很糟糕，和平来之不易。
4．During dinner, I didn’t feel like eating because I felt sick.
在晚饭期间，我不想吃东西因为我感觉生病了。
5．Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace. 有时候我感觉自己好像在宫殿中行走。
6．We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time. It was such a good experience.
我们是如此的开心，以至于没有注意到时间。这是如此好的一次经历。
7．I felt sick after staying in the sun for too long. 在阳光下呆太久后，我感觉生病了。
8．Don’t spend too much time on holiday shopping, or you might easily go over budget.
不要在假期购物上花费太多时间，否则你可能很容易超过预算。
9．When the night fell, the small town was finally at peace. 夜幕降临的时候，小镇终于归于平静。
10．What a wonderful experience I had! 我拥有多么棒的一次经历啊！
11．We stayed in a comfortable house in the countryside with beautiful scenery.
我们呆在风景优美的乡下的一个舒服的房子里。
五、重点语法
（一）、复合不定代词
复合不定代词/副词用法1. 构成：由 some, any, every, no 加上 one, body, thing ，where构成，具体如下： 单词one（指人）body（指人）thing（指物）where（指地点）some（某个）someone 某人somebody 某人something某事物somewhere某地any（任何）anyone任何人anybody任何人anything任何事物anywhere任何地方no（没，不）no one没人nobody没人nothing没事物nowhere没有地方every（每一）everyone每个人everybody每个人everything一切事物everywhere所有地方
1、当被形容词/动词不定式等修饰时，形容词和动词不定式应该“后置”：不定代词+adj， 例句：I have something important to tell you.（我有重要的事情要告诉你。）； 2、复合不定代词放在句首作主语时，表示单数概念，谓语动词用单数形式； 例句：Everything begins to grow in spring.（春天万物开始生长。） 3、some-开头的不定代词通常用于肯定句中； 例句：You can ask someone to carry the box for me.（你可以找人替我扛这个箱子。）； any-开头的不定代词多用于否定句和疑问句中； 例句：There's not anything in the box.（盒子里什么也没有。）； 例句：Did you buy anything when you went to Dazhou last month no-开头的不定代词表否定；every-开头的不定代词表全部，所有。 4、在表示请求、建议等的疑问句中，问话者希望得到肯定答复时，用含some-开头的词 ① 请求的疑问句：could you /May I …… Would/Do you mind doing … ② 建议的疑问句：Would you like to do …… What/how about +doing Why don’t we/you…… Why not…… Shall we……
（二）、一般过去时
1.、定义：表示在过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。
2、常与表示过去的时间状语连用；
（1）、yesterday一家，如:yesterday morning/afternoon/evening……
（2）、last一家，如:last week/night/weekend/mouth/year….
（3）、in+过去的时间，如：in 1993…..
（4）、the day before yesterday 前天
3、动词过去式变化规则 ：
（1）、直接加-ed，（如look→looked）。
（2）、以不发音字母e结尾的加-d，（如live→lived）。
（3）、辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加-ed，（如study→studied）。
（4）、重读闭音节，词尾双写最后一个辅音字母加-ed，（如stop→stopped）。
（5）、不规则动词 ：需单独记忆，（如go→went、see→saw、be→was/were）。
4、含 be 动词的一般过去时的各种句式
(1)、肯定句：主语 + was/were + 其他。 例句：He was at home yesterday.（昨天他在家里。）
(2)、否定句：主语 + wasn't/weren't + 其他。例句：He wasn't at home yesterday.（昨天他不在家。）
(3)、一般疑问句：Was/Were + 主语 + 其他？；
肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + was/were.；
否定回答：No, 主语 + wasn't/weren't.
例句：—Was he at home yesterday （昨天他在家吗？）
—Yes, he was./No, he wasn't.（是的，他在家。/不，他不在家。）
(4)、特殊疑问句：疑问词 + was/were (+ 主语) + 其他？
例句：Where was Paul born （保罗出生在哪里？）
5、含实义动词的一般过去时的各种句式
(1)、肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式(+ 其他)。
例句：They cleaned their classroom yesterday afternoon.（他们昨天下午打扫了教室。）
(2)、否定句：主语 + did not（或 didn't）+ 动词原形(+ 其他)。
例句：They didn't clean their classroom yesterday afternoon.（他们昨天下午没有打扫教室。）
(3)、一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形(+ 其他)？
肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did.；
否定回答：No, 主语 + didn't.
例句： —Did they clean their classroom yesterday afternoon （他们昨天下午打扫教室了吗？）—Yes, they did./No, they didn't.（是的，他们打扫了。/不，他们没有打扫。）
(4)、特殊疑问句：疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形(+ 其他)？/疑问词 + 动词过去式 + 其他？
六、作文范文
1、假如你是李华，暑假期间你和家人外出了，玩得很开心。请写一封信给你远在北京的好朋友王新，回忆你和家人共同度过的这段时光，也聊聊你现在的生活，并表达对他的想念。
Activities: tried delicious food, visited museums, went to the sea…
Life: study, hobby, appearance...
Dear Wang Xin,
How’s everything going
I had a wonderful summer vacation with my family. We visited museums, tried delicious local food, and went to the sea. The beach was especially fun—we swam and built sandcastles together. We had a good time there.
Now I’m back home. I spend most of my time studying. I also enjoy reading books. By the way, I’ve grown a little taller!
I miss playing basketball with you. Hope we can meet soon!
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
2、暑假期间你一定去了一些有意思的地方吧。假如你是李华，请你根据导图提示和假期经历写一篇英语短文，记录假期中某次难忘的出游经历。请详细记录旅途中两至三项活动及当时相关感想。要求：
A Summer Trip
Hello, I’m Li Hua. During the summer vacation, I had an unforgettable trip to Qingdao with my parents. We went there in July. The weather was warm and sunny. We went to Qingdao by train, which was very comfortable.
First, we visited the beautiful beach. We walked along the shore and collected some pretty seashells. Then, we tried delicious seafood like prawns and crabs. They were so tasty that I wanted to eat more. In the afternoon, we went swimming in the sea. The water was cool and refreshing.
I felt really happy and relaxed during this trip. It was such a wonderful experience that I will never forget t.
3．暑假生活已经结束，相信同学们都度过了一个愉快的假期。假设你是李明，现在请将你的假期生活写成邮件告诉你的笔友Mary。
Dear Mary,
How are you I hope you had a great summer holiday, too! Mine was wonderful.
During the holiday, I went to Qingdao with my parents. It’s a beautiful coastal city. We spent most of our time by the sea. I swam in the clear blue water, built sandcastles on the beach, and enjoyed delicious seafood. I also visited the Qingdao Aquarium and saw many interesting sea creatures. At home, I read some interesting books and practiced playing the piano.
I really enjoyed my summer holiday. It was relaxing, fun, and I learned new things. I felt refreshed and ready for the new school term.
How about your holiday Where did you go and what did you do I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Ming

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