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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元能力提升培优卷人教版（2024）
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1.本试卷共10页，包含选择题（第1题~第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题~第76题，共31题）两部分。本卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷的规定位置，在试卷第一面的右下角填写好座位号。
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．None of us felt ________ because the drama was too long and ________
A．excited; boring B．exciting; boring C．excited; bored D．exciting; bored
2．—Diana, I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them
—________. It’s natural to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them every day.
A．I don’t know B．Have a good day C．Don’t worry D．No problem
3．—Did he agree to go with you
—He didn’t answer. Instead, he ________ and left the room.
A．turned out B．turned around C．turned up D．turned into
4．—Look! Fred is ________ his keys.
—Yes, but he can’t find them anywhere.
A．looking at B．looking for C．looking after D．looking up
5．—Would you mind me taking the seat beside you, sir
—Of course not. The seat is empty. (选出与画线单词意思相同或相近的选项)
A．behind B．near C．far away D．in front of
6．—How about this pink coat It’s your size.
—Great! That’s exactly what I’m ________. Let me try it on!
A．looking for B．looking after C．looking up D．looking at
7．—Linda always gets ________ when she has nothing to do.
—So am I.
A．bored B．boring C．excited D．exciting
8．All of the children were happy on Children’s Day, ________ when they saw the presents.
A．especially B．hardly C．mainly D．usually
9．—What did you do last weekend
—We ________ in the mountains to enjoy the fresh air and beautiful scenery.
A．shopped B．cooked C．jumped D．camped
10．I have ________ to tell you. Please listen carefully.
A．important something B．something important
C．anything important D．important anything
11．—I’m sorry I ________ to bring your notebook today.
—Never mind! You can give it to me tomorrow.
A．tried B．remembered C．decided D．forgot
12．—What did you do ________ the winter holiday
—I volunteered at a community center.
A．besides B．except C．between D．during
13．—Is there ________ special in today’s news
—Yes! A kind man saved a child from a fire!
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
14．—This maths problem is so hard!
—Take it easy. You can solve it ________ if you think carefully.
A．easily B．loudly C．quietly D．bravely
15．—Please ________ me to return the library book tomorrow.
—Don’t worry! I’ll write it down for you.
A．remember B．refuse C．remind D．repair
二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Chris and Julie Ramsey had a great trip! They 16 from the North Pole to the South Pole in their car—an electric (电动的) car!
They 17 their trip on March 31, 2023 and finished on December 15, the same 18 . They hugged (拥抱) each other and 19 a lot of pictures at the South Pole. “We made it!” said the Ramseys 20 from the end of the world.
The Ramseys became the 21 to drive an electric car to the South Pole. 22 them, a man named Edmund Hillary drove there in 1958, but his car was not an electric 23 . The Ramseys drove over 27,000 km across many 24 like big cities, rivers, and tall mountains. That was a very 25 way!
But the 26 wasn’t just for fun. The Ramseys wanted to show how 27 their electric car was. It didn’t use gas (汽油). It used the sunlight to 28 electricity. It was good for the air.
The Ramseys hoped that young people could make a difference—in any way. “You are the future of this world,” said Chris Ramsey. “You may be small, 29 you are helpful, just like the plug (插头) for the electric car! Never be 30 to follow your dream. Work hard enough, and one day it will come true.”
16．A．drove B．ran C．swam D．flew
17．A．followed B．remembered C．started D．enjoyed
18．A．day B．week C．month D．year
19．A．bought B．took C．found D．left
20．A．easily B．happily C．differently D．quickly
21．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
22．A．With B．After C．Before D．For
23．A．car B．room C．machine D．phone
24．A．groups B．maps C．pictures D．places
25．A．sad B．long C．simple D．dangerous
26．A．class B．test C．trip D．job
27．A．big B．excellent C．fast D．beautiful
28．A．make B．save C．turn D．move
29．A．because B．or C．but D．and
30．A．quiet B．friendly C．free D．afraid
三、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
The 144-hour visa-free policy (免签政策) helps travellers from other countries see the real China.
Jeffrey was one of them. Last month, he took his first trip to China. He heard a lot about China, but he never came to this country. Before this trip, he was quite worried, because he thought China might be too poor. But when he arrived in Chongqing, all his worries went away.
Everything there was excellent for him. Chongqing was much better than he thought. The tall buildings made him feel like he was in a film. The local (当地的) people were so friendly and warm. ▲ However, they greeted him with bright smiles and tried to help him.
During his stay, one of his favourite activities was trying the local dishes, such as hot pot. It was so delicious that he could never forget it. Also, he walked through the night markets and chose some special gifts for his family and friends. He planned to share his happy experience with them.
He felt lucky to take the meaningful vacation and see the modern China with his own eyes. The trip was short, but he learnt a lot about this ancient country. He hoped to travel to some other cities in China so he could understand the Chinese culture better.
31．Why did Jeffrey feel worried before his trip
A．He couldn’t find a good hotel. B．He thought China was not rich.
C．He didn’t like Chinese food. D．He couldn’t speak Chinese.
32．Which of the following can we put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3
A．The weather in Chongqing was quite hot. B．They got together and looked sad.
C．The silk shirts were famous. D．They could not speak English well.
33．What was one of Jeffrey’s favourite activities in Chongqing
A．Trying local dishes like hot pot. B．Climbing a famous mountain.
C．Visiting different kinds of museums. D．Watching films about China.
34．What does the underlined word “planned” probably mean in Paragraph 4
A．Stopped. B．Wanted. C．Fought. D．Forgot.
35．Which of the following would be the best title (标题) for the passage
A．Jeffrey’s Great Travel to Chongqing B．Hot Pot in Chongqing
C．China’s New Visa-Free Policy D．Great Sceneries of Chongqing
B
What do you usually do on a vacation Do you know glamping (豪华露营) It is a new way of camping among young Chinese. Traditional camping often lets people sleep in simple tents, but glamping makes comfortable beds and chairs, bathrooms, kitchens and other things available to people.
27-year-old Yoga Song is a glamping lover. In April, 2021, Song took her first glamping trip in Zhongwei, Ningxia. Zhongwei has many attractions (景区), such as the Yellow River, parts of the Great Wall and old villages. Many good hotels are also available in the city. But when Song got there, she decided to try something different—glamping.
Song’s special glamping tent was just 10 meters away from the Yellow River. Cows and sheep came by her tent from time to time. At night, Song could see the sky filled with stars. It was quiet and beautiful. And inside the tent, Song could sleep well. She enjoyed the trip very much.
After the trip to Zhongwei, Song started to take more glamping trips in China. “Some of my friends can just go camping in the mountains with only a backpack,” Song said. “That is too hard for me. I want to get close to nature, but I can’t give up the comfort (舒适) of life.”
For many young people, glamping is just the right activity for vacations. They can enjoy the fresh air and beautiful nature with basic sanitary (卫生的) conditions and comfortable living conditions. Maybe that’s why glamping has become so popular.
36．How does the writer start the passage
A．By asking questions. B．By telling stories.
C．By listing numbers. D．By giving an example.
37．What is glamping like according to Paragraph 1
A．Closer to the stars. B．Safer than traditional camping.
C．Cheaper than traditional camping. D．More comfortable than traditional camping.
38．What does glamping make Check and choose the right answer.
a. Bathrooms. b. Chairs. c. Bookcases. d. Kitchens. e. Beds.
A．bcde B．abcd C．abde D．acde
39．What would be the best title for the passage
A．The Beautiful Nature B．A Modern Activity for Vacations
C．The Trip to Zhongwei D．Comfortable Living Conditions
40．What would be the best structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
C
Last summer Mom and I went camping in Namibia. It was my first time camping and my first visit to Namibia. My mom already knew the country. She had been there with a cousin, and she was really excited to go back there again.
The campsite (露营地) was beautiful, with a big swimming pool.
Campsites usually have showers, but when we got there, we found that this one had a real bath (浴缸). I couldn’t believe it. Also, we didn’t need to make our own meals because there was a cook making food for us in an outdoor kitchen.
I was always tired in the evenings and I couldn’t wait to get into my little camp bed. Every night, I lay there listening to all the animals. They were really noisy, so sleeping wasn’t effortless. However, hearing them was one of the best things about the holiday.
We also saw a lot of animals. One day, we found a lion family and stopped to watch them. However, they were sleeping by a tree, and I couldn’t get any good photos of them. They didn’t look scary, but our guide didn’t let us get close.
It was a fantastic holiday and I fell in love with camping. Now I know how interesting camping is. I think I’ll try it in my own country with some friends, maybe as soon as next summer.
41．How did the writer’s mom feel about visiting Namibia
A．Surprised B．Sorry C．Excited D．Sad
42．What made the writer surprised at the campsite
A．The camp bed B．The bath C．The swimming pool D．The lion
43．The underlined word “effortless” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “________".
A．easy B．boring C．dangerous D．amazing
44．What did the writer do after seeing the lion family
A．He fed them. B．He got close to them.
C．He watched them. D．He ran away quickly.
45．What is the passage mainly (主要地) about？
A．How to cook food in Namibia B．The animals of Namibia.
C．The advice about the trip to Namibia. D．The trip to Namibia.
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46．Good learners always create an interest in what they learn, so they won’t get (bore).
47．There are (thousand) of stones on the ground.
48．I turned around and was (surprise) to see a deer.
49．The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my (breathe) away.
50．Last weekend, we stayed in the old town for a few days, and we (enjoy) it very much.
51．Don’t forget to bring our (护照) when we check out.
52．The (遥远的) place we visited last summer was in the mountains.
53．In the (乡村), we saw a beautiful tower and some sheep.
54． (有规律的) exercise helps improve your physical health and reduces the risk of disease.
55．My father made a (预算) to save money for our trip.
五、阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分）
Last Summer, I went on a camping trip with my friends. There was a small river and many beautiful trees in the mountains. We had fun there.
In the morning, the weather was sunny and hot. Some children went boating and fishing on the river. We picked tomatoes near the river and they tasted good. After that, we climbed mountains and saw some monkeys. They jumped up and down in the trees. I also took lots of nice photos. There was a stream (小溪) in the forest. I washed my hands in the water because I wanted to keep cool. In the afternoon, I went on a ropeway (索道) to the foot of the mountains. John didn’t take the ropeway. He said it was terrible and he liked to exercise. Then he walked there.
At night, we had a big dinner around a fire and we listened to stories. Some children told a lot of scary stories. They made us very afraid! At half past ten, we were tired, so we went to sleep in our tents.
The trip was really interesting and we could never forget it. We wish to go there again.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
56．Where was the small river
57．How was the weather in the morning
58．Did they pick tomatoes first or see the monkeys first
59．Why did John walk to the foot of the mountains
60．When did they go to sleep in the tents
六、缺词填空（共 10空；每空1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
A lot of people love Malaysia. It’s a 61 (wonder) place with beautiful scenery (风景) and interesting people. What’s more, there are many interesting 62 (activity) to do there. So every year, quite a few people go there on vacation.
A month ago, my parents decided to go to Malaysia on vacation. For the first few days, I had an 63 (enjoy) time. We went to a beach and we also visited 64 old palace. But on the last day of our vacation, something bad happened. That day, we went to Penang and 65 (try) paragliding there.
After that, I was very hungry. We went to a restaurant. My parents ordered two bowls of rice, some vegetables and some fish, and I ordered a bowl of Malaysian yellow noodles. 66 ten minutes, the waiter served (端上) the noodles. I began to eat 67 (they). Suddenly, I 68 (stop). I felt as if my mouth was on fire (着火)! I wondered what the cook put into the noodles. I kept coughing (咳嗽) and there were tears (眼泪) in my eyes. I drank about eight glasses of water. 69 (everyone) around me laughed. My parents thought Malaysian yellow noodles were delicious, 70 I disliked them. And I will never eat them again.
七、书面表达（计30分）
A.句子翻译（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在横线上。
71．不要在假期购物上花费太多，否则你可能很容易超出预算。
72．和其他人一样，我已经准备好去某个地方度假了。
73．我在山里徒步旅行，看到了日出。哦，它多美啊！
74．当我们步行穿过山丘，导游告诉我们与战争有关的故事。
75．我是如此无聊，以至于我决定找些东西来读。
B.写作（计20分）
76．假如你是付兴，彼得（Peter）是你的美国笔友。最近他给你发了一封电子邮件，询问你的暑假的相关信息。请根据邮件内容，给他回一封邮件。
Dear Fu Xing, How are you these days I want to know something about your summer vacation. Did you do anything interesting during the vacation What was it What did you do or see How did you feel What did you learn Please write to me. Yours, Peter
要求：
1. 须全面回应邮件询问信息；
2. 词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
How was your summer vacation Please write to me!
Yours,
Fu Xing
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：我们没有人感到兴奋，因为这部戏剧太长且无聊。
考查形容词辨析。excited感到兴奋的，常用来形容人；boring令人厌烦的，常用来形容事物；exciting令人兴奋的，常用来形容事物；bored感到厌烦的，常用来形容人。“None of us”指的是我们当中没有人，是人作主语，所以第一个空要用描述人的感受的形容词；“the drama”是戏剧，是事物作主语，所以第二个空要用描述事物的形容词。故选A。
2．C
【解析】句意：——戴安娜，我很快忘记新单词。我怎么能记住它们呢？——别担心。忘记新单词是自然的！我建议你每天读这些单词，并试着使用它们。
考查情景交际。I don’t know我不知道；Have a good day祝你度过愉快的一天；Don’t worry别担心；No problem没问题。根据答语中的“It’s natural to forget new words!”可知，此处表示对对方的安慰。故选C。
3．B
【解析】句意：——他同意和你一起去了吗？——他没有回答，反而转身离开了房间。
考查动词短语。turned out证明是；turned around转身；turned up调大；turned into变成。根据“He didn’t answer. Instead, he ... and left the room.”可知，他没有回答，反而“转身”离开了房间，符合题意。故选B。
4．B
【解析】句意：——看！Fred正在找他的钥匙。——是的，但他到处都找不到。
考查动词短语辨析。looking at看着；looking for寻找；looking after照顾；looking up查阅。根据后文“he can’t find them anywhere”可知，Fred正在寻找钥匙。故选B。
5．B
【解析】句意：——先生，您介意我坐在您旁边的座位吗？——当然不介意。这个座位是空的。
考查介词辨析。behind在……后面；near在……附近/旁边；far away远离；in front of在……前面。画线单词beside表示“在……旁边，在……附近”，near的意思与其接近。故选B。
6．A
【解析】句意：——这件粉色外套怎么样？它是你的尺码。——太好了！这正是我在找的。让我试试它！
考查动词短语。look for寻找；look after照顾；look up查阅；look at看。根据“Great...Let me try it on!”可知，粉色外套正是回答者所想要的，“look for”符合逻辑。故选A。
7．A
【解析】句意：——琳达没事可做的时候总是感到无聊。——我也是。
考查形容词辨析。bored感到无聊的，常用来形容人；boring令人无聊的，常用来形容物；excited感到激动的，常用来形容人；exciting令人激动的，常用来形容物。根据“when she has nothing to do”可知，没事做的时候会感到无聊，且此处是形容人Linda的感受，应该用bored。故选A。
8．A
【解析】句意：所有的孩子在儿童节都很开心，尤其是当他们看到礼物的时候。
考查副词辨析。especially尤其；hardly几乎不；mainly主要地；usually通常。根据语境可知，此处是在描述孩子们在儿童节时看到礼物后特别高兴，所以应该用especially表示“尤其”，强调看到礼物时的特别高兴。故选A。
9．D
【解析】句意：——你上周末做了什么？——我们在山上露营，享受新鲜的空气和美丽的风景。
考查动词辨析。shopped购物；cooked烹饪；jumped跳；camped露营。根据“in the mountains to enjoy the fresh air and beautiful scenery.”可知，此处需填入描述在山上进行的活动，且该活动应与“享受新鲜空气和美丽景色”直接相关，camped符合语境。故选D。
10．B
【解析】句意：我有重要的事要告诉你。请仔细听。
考查不定代词。形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词需后置。故排除A和D。“something”用于肯定句，意为“某事，某物”；“anything”通常用于否定句或疑问句，意为“任何事”，此句是肯定句，排除C。故选B。
11．D
【解析】句意：——很抱歉，我今天忘记带你的笔记本了。——没关系！你可以明天给我。
考查动词辨析。tried尝试；remembered记得；decided决定；forgot忘记。根据答语“Never mind! You can give it to me tomorrow.”可知，此处是指今天忘记带笔记本了，所以应该用forgot。故选D。
12．D
【解析】句意：——在寒假期间你做了什么？——我在社区中心做志愿者工作。
考查介词辨析。besides除……之外（还）；except除……之外（不包括在内）；between在……之间；during在……期间。根据语境可知，此处是在询问在寒假这个时间段内做了什么，所以应该用during。故选D。
13．B
【解析】句意：——今天的新闻里有什么特别的事情吗？——有的！一个好心人从火灾中救了一个孩子！
考查不定代词辨析。something某事，某物，常用于肯定句；anything任何事物，常用于疑问句和否定句；everything每件事物，一切；nothing没有什么。根据“Is there...special in today’s news ”可知，这是一个一般疑问句，询问今天的新闻里是否有特别的事情，应该用anything。故选B。
14．A
【解析】句意：——这道数学题太难了！——别紧张。如果你仔细思考，你可以很容易地解决它。
考查副词辨析。easily容易地；loudly大声地；quietly安静地；bravely勇敢地。根据“Take it easy. You can solve it...if you think carefully.”可知，仔细思考就可以容易地解决这道数学题，所以应该用easily。故选A。
15．C
【解析】句意：——请提醒我明天归还图书馆的书。——别担心！我会帮你写下来。
考查动词辨析。remember记得；refuse拒绝；remind提醒；repair修理。根据答句“Don’t worry! I’ll write it down for you.”可知，答句表示会记下来提醒对方，所以问句是在请求对方提醒自己明天归还图书馆的书，因此应该用remind。故选C。
16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Chris和Julie Ramsey夫妇驾驶一辆电动汽车从北极到南极的旅行，他们成为了第一对驾驶电动汽车到达南极的人，他们希望借此展示电动汽车的优越性，并鼓励年轻人勇敢追梦。
16．句意：他们开车从北极到南极。
drove开车；ran跑；swam游泳；flew飞。根据下文“in their car—an electric (电动的) car!”可知，他们是开车从北极到南极。故选A。
17．句意：他们于2023年3月31日开始旅行，并于同年12月15日结束。
followed跟随；remembered记得；started开始；enjoyed享受。根据下文“and finished on December 15 the same...”可知，此处是指开始旅行的时间。故选C。
18．句意：他们于2023年3月31日开始旅行，并于同年12月15日结束。
day天；week周；month月；year年。根据上文“They...their trip on March 31, 2023 and finished on December 15”可知，开始和结束的时间是在同一年。故选D。
19．句意：他们在南极拥抱并拍了很多照片。
bought买；took拿走，拍照；found发现；left离开。根据下文“a lot of pictures”可知，此处是指拍照，take pictures“拍照”。故选B。
20．句意：“我们成功了！”Ramsey夫妇从世界的尽头高兴地说。
easily容易地；happily高兴地；differently不同地；quickly快速地。根据上文“We made it!”可知，他们应该是高兴地说。故选B。
21．句意：Ramsey夫妇成为了第一对驾驶电动汽车到达南极的人。
first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据下文“...them, a man named Edmund Hillary drove there in 1958, but his car was not an electric...”可知，在他们之前有人开车到达过南极，所以他们是第一对驾驶电动汽车到达南极的人。故选A。
22．句意：在他们之前，一个名叫Edmund Hillary的人在1958年开车到达那里，但他的车不是电动汽车。
With和……一起；After在……之后；Before在……之前；For为了。根据下文“a man named Edmund Hillary drove there in 1958”可知，Edmund Hillary在他们之前到达过南极。故选C。
23．句意：在他们之前，一个名叫Edmund Hillary的人在1958年开车到达那里，但他的车不是电动汽车。
car汽车；room房间；machine机器；phone电话。根据上文“They...from the North Pole to the South Pole in their car—an electric (电动的) car!”可知，此处是指他的车不是电动汽车。故选A。
24．句意：Ramsey夫妇开车超过27000公里，穿越了许多地方，如大城市、河流和高山。
groups组；maps地图；pictures图片；places地方。根据下文“like big cities, rivers, and tall mountains.”可知，此处是指穿越了许多地方。故选D。
25．句意：那是一段很长的路！
sad悲伤的；long长的；simple简单的；dangerous危险的。根据上文“The Ramseys drove over 27,000 km”可知，27000公里是一段很长的路。故选B。
26．句意：但这次旅行不仅仅是为了好玩。
class班级；test测试；trip旅行；job工作。根据上文“They...from the North Pole to the South Pole in their car—an electric (电动的) car!”可知，此处是指这次旅行。故选C。
27．句意：Ramsey夫妇想展示他们的电动汽车有多棒。
big大的；excellent优秀的，极好的；fast快的；beautiful美丽的。根据下文“It didn’t use gas (汽油). It used the sunlight to...electricity. It was good for the air.”可知，此处是指他们的电动汽车很棒。故选B。
28．句意：它利用阳光来发电。
make制造；save节省；turn转动；move移动。根据上文“It didn’t use gas (汽油). It used the sunlight”可知，此处是指利用阳光来发电，make electricity“发电”。故选A。
29．句意：你可能很小，但你很有用，就像电动汽车的插头一样！
because因为；or或者；but但是；and和。根据上文“You may be small”和下文“you are helpful”可知，前后两句是转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。
30．句意：永远不要害怕追随你的梦想。
quiet安静的；friendly友好的；free自由的；afraid害怕的。根据下文“Work hard enough, and one day it will come true.”可知，此处是指不要害怕追随梦想。故选D。
31．B 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文讲述了Jeffrey通过144小时免签政策首次来到中国重庆的旅行经历，打破了他对中国贫穷的刻板印象，并体验了当地的美食和文化。
31．细节理解题。根据“Before this trip, he was quite worried, because he thought China might be too poor.”可知，旅行前他感到担心是因为他认为中国可能太穷了，也就是不富裕。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据“However, they greeted him with bright smiles and tried to help him.”可知，他们用笑容问候并尽力帮助他，由此可知他们在语言沟通上有障碍，选项D“他们英语说得不好”符合语境。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“During his stay, one of his favourite activities was trying the local dishes, such as hot pot.”可知，在重庆他最喜欢的活动之一是尝试当地的菜肴，如火锅。故选A。
34．词句猜测题。根据“He planned to share his happy experience with them.”可知，是指想要和家人及朋友分享他快乐的体验，划线单词与wanted近义。故选B。
35．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Jeffrey在中国重庆的旅行经历，A选项符合最佳标题。故选A。
36．A 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了豪华露营这一新型露营方式，通过与传统露营对比，突出了其舒适性和在年轻人中的受欢迎程度，并以瑜伽宋的豪华露营经历为例进行说明。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“What do you usually do on a vacation Do you know glamping (豪华露营) ”可知，作者通过提问的方式开启文章。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Traditional camping often lets people sleep in simple tents, but glamping makes comfortable beds and chairs, bathrooms, kitchens and other things available to people.”可知，与传统露营相比，豪华露营更舒适。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“but glamping makes comfortable beds and chairs, bathrooms, kitchens and other things available to people.”可知，豪华露营提供舒适的床和椅子、浴室、厨房等，不包括书柜。故选C。
39．最佳标题题。根据文章最后一段“For many young people, glamping is just the right activity for vacations.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了豪华露营这一适合年轻人的度假活动。故选B。
40．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出豪华露营这一话题，第二、三、四段通过瑜伽宋的豪华露营经历进行具体说明，第五段总结豪华露营受欢迎的原因。因此，文章结构为①/②③④/⑤。故选D。
41．C 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与妈妈去纳米比亚露营之旅。
41．细节理解题。根据“She had been there with a cousin, and she was really excited to go back there again.”可知，妈妈来到纳米比亚的心情是非常兴奋的。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“Campsites usually have showers, but when we got there, we found that this one had a real bath (浴缸). I couldn’t believe it.”可知，让作者感到惊喜的是，在露营地发现有浴缸。故选B。
43．词句猜测题。根据“They were really noisy, so sleeping wasn’t effortless .”可知，因为很吵闹，所以想要入睡不容易，因此“effortless”与“easy”意思相近。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“ One day, we found a lion family and stopped to watch them.”可知，他们发现了一个狮子家族，于是停下来观看。故选C。
45．主旨大意题。根据“ Last summer Mom and I went camping in Namibia.”及“It was a fantastic holiday and I fell in love with camping. Now I know how interesting camping is.”可知，本文主要讲述了作者与妈妈去纳米比亚的旅行。故选D。
46．bored
【解析】句意：好的学习者总是对他们所学的东西产生兴趣，所以他们不会感到厌烦。bore“厌烦”，动词，根据“so they won’t get...”可知，空处应填形容词作表语，主语是they，指人，所以用bored“厌倦的”。故填bored。
47．thousands
【解析】句意：地上有成千上万块石头。“thousands of”是固定短语，意为 “成千上万的”。故填thousands。
48．surprised
【解析】句意：我转过身，惊讶地看到一只鹿。根据“was...to see”可知，横线处需填形容词作表语，surprise“使惊奇”，动词，其形容词形式有surprising和surprised两种，surprising用来修饰物，意为“令人惊讶的”；surprised用来修饰人，意为“感到惊讶的”。本句中修饰人，故填surprised。
49．breath
【解析】句意：山景如此美丽，以至于让我惊叹不已。breathe是动词，根据“my”可知，此处使用breathe的名词形式breath“呼吸的空气，一口气”，take sb’s breath away“令人惊叹”。故填breath。
50．enjoyed
【解析】句意：上周末，我们在老城区住了几天，我们玩得很开心。根据“Last weekend”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，enjoy“享受”，动词原形，其过去式为enjoyed。故填enjoyed。
51．passports
【解析】句意：我们退房时别忘了带我们的护照。 passports“护照”，可数名词，our后跟可数名词复数形式。故填passports。
52．faraway
【解析】句意：我们去年夏天去的那个遥远的地方在山里。根据题干中的汉语可知，遥远的：faraway，作定语。故填faraway。
53．countryside
【解析】句意：在乡村，我们看到了一座美丽的塔和一些羊。countryside意为“乡村”，符合语境。故填countryside。
54．Regular
【解析】句意：有规律的锻炼有助于改善你的身体健康，降低患病的风险。根据“exercise”是名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，“有规律的”英文表达是regular，形容词。故填Regular。
55．budget
【解析】句意：我父亲做了一个预算来为我们的旅行省钱。budget意为“预算”，空前有冠词a，此处用单数形式。故填budget。
56．In the mountains. 57．It was sunny and hot. 58．They picked tomatoes first. 59．Because he said the ropeway was terrible and he liked to exercise. 60．At half past ten.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和朋友们的露营经历，包括在河边的活动、爬山、乘坐索道以及晚上的篝火晚餐等。
56．根据文章第1段“There was a small river and many beautiful trees in the mountains.”可知，小河位于山里。故填In the mountains。
57．根据文章第2段“In the morning, the weather was sunny and hot.”可知，早上的天气是晴朗炎热的。故填It was sunny and hot。
58．根据文章第2段“We picked tomatoes near the river… After that, we climbed mountains and saw some monkeys.”可知，他们先摘了西红柿，然后才看到猴子。故填They picked tomatoes first。
59．根据文章第2段“John didn’t take the ropeway. He said it was terrible and he liked to exercise.”可知，约翰步行是因为他认为索道很可怕，并且喜欢锻炼。故填Because he said the ropeway was terrible and he liked to exercise。
60．根据文章第3段“At half past ten, we were tired, so we went to sleep in our tents.”可知，他们在十点半睡觉。故填At half past ten。
61．wonderful 62．activities 63．enjoyable 64．an 65．tried 66．After 67．them 68．stopped 69．Everyone 70．but
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父母去马来西亚游玩的经历。
61．句意：它是一个有着美丽风景和有趣的人的极好的地方。place为名词，此处应用wonder的形容词wonderful修饰名词place。故填wonderful。
62．句意：而且，在那里有很多有趣的活动可以做。activity为可数名词，根据“many”可知，此处应用可数名词的复数，activity的复数形式为activities。故填activities。
63．句意：在最初的几天里，我度过了一段愉快的时光。time为名词，此处应用enjoy的形容词enjoyable修饰名词time。故填enjoyable。
64．句意：我们去了一个海滩，我们还参观了一座古老的宫殿。根据“old palace”可知，此处泛指一座宫殿，且old是以元音音素开头的单词，冠词用an。故填an。
65．句意：那天，我们去了槟城并在那里尝试了滑翔伞运动。根据“we went to Penang and…”可知，时态为一般过去时，“and”连接并列谓语，所以此处应用try的过去式tried。故填tried。
66．句意：十分钟后，服务员端上了面条。根据“ten minutes, the waiter served the noodles”可知，此处指的是10分钟后，after“在……后”符合语境。位于句首首字母需要大写，故填After。
67．句意：我开始吃它们。eat为动词，后接人称代词宾格，所以此处应用they的宾格them。故填them。
68．句意：突然，我停了下来。stop为动词，根据短文整体是一般过去时，所以此处用stop的过去式stopped。故填stopped。
69．句意：我周围的每个人都笑了。everyone每个人，符合语境。位于句首首字母要大写，故填Everyone。
70．句意：我的父母认为马来西亚黄面条很美味，但我不喜欢它们。根据“My parents thought Malaysian yellow noodles were delicious”和“I disliked them”可知，设空处前后有转折之意，but“但是”，符合题意。故填but。
71．Don’t spend too much on holiday shopping, or you might easily go over budget.
【解析】“不要”Don’t；“在假期购物上”on holiday shopping；“花费太多”spend too much；“否则”or；“你可能”you might；“很容易”easily；“超出预算”go over budget；本句结合语境用“Don’t...or...”表示“不要……否则……”。故填Don’t spend too much on holiday shopping, or you might easily go over budget.
72．Like everyone else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere.
【解析】like“和……一样”，介词；everyone else“其他人”；I“我”，作主语；be ready to do sth.“已经准备好去……”，结合语境可知，此处用过去时“was”；go on a holiday“度假”；somewhere“某个地方”。故填Like everyone else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere.
73．I hiked in the mountains and saw the sunrise. Oh, how beautiful it was!
【解析】根据句意可知，本句为描述的过去的事件，时态为一般过去时，我：I，主语；徒步：hiked，谓语动词；在山里：in the mountains，介词短语；and“和”连接两个句子；看到了：saw；日出：the sunrise；哦：Oh；“它多美啊！” 表达强烈的赞叹，英语中感叹句常用 “how + 形容词+主+谓” 结构，故how beautiful it was译为“它多美啊！”。故填I hiked in the mountains and saw the sunrise. Oh, how beautiful it was!
74．As we walked through the hills, the tour guide told us stories about the war.
【解析】根据语境分析可知本句时态为一般过去时，句子为复合句，采用“As引导时间状语从句+主句”结构。当……：as，位于句首，首字母大写；步行穿过：walked through，使用过去时态与主句时态一致；山丘：hills（复数形式体现地形特征）；导游：the tour guide（特指这位导游）；告诉：told，时态为一般过去时；与……有关的故事：stories about...（使用介词作后置定语）；我们：us，动词told后用代词宾格形式；战争：the war（特指）。故填As we walked through the hills, the tour guide told us stories about the war。
75．I was so bored that I decided to find something to read.
【解析】结合语境可知，译句可用一般过去时。我：I（此处作主语，所以用主格）；是：was（主语是“I”，且时态是一般过去时，所以用be动词was）；如此……以至于……：so...that...；无聊的：bored；决定做某事：decide to do sth.，动词decide应变成过去式decided；找些东西来读：find something to read，find位于动词不定式符号“to”之后，所以find保持原形。故填I was so bored that I decided to find something to read.
76．参考范文
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your email. My summer vacation was really interesting! I went to my grandparents’ farm with my family. Every morning, I helped feed the chickens and pick fresh vegetables. In the afternoon, I often went fishing by the small river there. Sometimes, I walked around the farm and saw many lovely animals like ducks and goats. I felt relaxed and happy because I got close to nature and spent a good time with my family. I also learned that hard work can bring happiness, like when we ate the vegetables we picked.
How was your summer vacation Please write to me!
Yours,
Fu Xing
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇问候与引入主题，表达收到邮件的喜悦，随后用直接点明主题，引出对暑假经历的分享。
第二步，详细描述暑假经历：围绕 “在祖父母农场的生活” 展开，按时间顺序介绍日常活动——早晨帮喂鸡、摘新鲜蔬菜，下午去河边钓鱼，偶尔在农场散步看动物，清晰展现暑假的具体内容。
第三步，表达感受与收获：阐述假期的心情，并说明原因。
第四步，结尾互动与期待回复。
[亮点词汇]
①feed the chickens喂鸡
②get close to nature亲近自然
③pick fresh vegetables摘新鲜蔬菜
[高分句型]
①I felt relaxed and happy because I got close to nature and spent good time with my family.（because引导原因状语从句）
②I also learned that hard work can bring happiness, like when we ate the vegetables we picked.（that引导宾语从句）
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