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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元能力提升培优卷人教版（2024）
Unit 4 My Favourite Subject
注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1.本试卷共9页，包含选择题（第1题~第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题~第76题，共31题）两部分。本卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷的规定位置，在试卷第一面的右下角填写好座位号。
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．It is ________ to watch the football match.
A．excited B．exciting C．excitedly D．more excited
2．—________ the photo. The boy next to me is my good friend, Jeff.
—Oh, I know him.
A．Look at B．Look like C．Look the same D．Look up
3．________, most children couldn’t go to school because of poor economy (经济).
A．First of all B．In the future C．At present D．In the past
4．The door seems not ________ for the elephant to pass.
A．wide enough B．widely enough C．enough wide D．enough widely
5．Work hard, ________ you’ll have a big success.
A．or B．but C．and D．because
6．Meat is healthy ________ too much meat is not good for children.
A．so B．but C．because D．or
7．I don’t like playing computer games because I think playing computer games is _______.
A．exciting B．boring C．fun D．useful
8．His English is very ________ and he speaks English very ________.
A．good; good B．well; good C．good; well D．well; well
9．I _______ early every day, so I am never late for school.
A．get on B．get in C．get to D．get up
10．They haven’t got any water, ________ let’s get some for them.
A．so B．and C．but D．because
11．Diana and Lily should ______ the cost of the holiday carefully.
A．work out B．look at C．look after D．listen to
12．—I want to go to Qingdao. But I don’t know ______ to go there.
—How about by train
A．what B．where C．when D．how
13．I like to perform ballet on the stage ________ the future.
A．on B．in C．under D．at
14．—Joy, I have trouble in working out the math ________.
—Don’t worry. Let me help you.
A．fun B．question C．interest D．problem
15．My grandpa always gives me some ________ advice, so he is a wise man.
A．glad B．rich C．true D．useful
二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Hello! I am Nancy, 16 English girl. I’m 12 years old. My parents, my brother and I 17 in my family. My brother is a smart boy. He likes to 18 soccer. 19 parents work in a middle school. They always 20 me with my study.
This Sunday, we have a 21 for my mother. Her birthday is 22 November 29th. She is very 23 and we are happy, too. My brother’s birthday and mine are in the same 24 — August. But my father’s birthday is very early. It’s in 25 . Do you know what festival (节日) the day is Yeah, it’s New Year’s Day!
At school, I have many good friends 26 nice teachers. My favorite 27 is science. I think it’s fun and useful. But I don’t like math. It’s really 28 for me. We have art on Wednesday and Friday. I like the subject, too. It’s relaxing. 29 is our art teacher Mr. Smith. His 30 are interesting. We all like him.
16．A．a B．an C．the D．/
17．A．am B．is C．are D．have
18．A．have B．buy C．do D．play
19．A．My B．Your C．Mine D．Their
20．A．ask B．thank C．watch D．help
21．A．room B．party C．name D．book
22．A．at B．in C．on D．to
23．A．boring B．interesting C．relaxing D．happy
24．A．month B．week C．year D．day
25．A．April B．March C．February D．January
26．A．but B．with C．and D．or
27．A．subject B．food C．fruit D．school
28．A．easy B．cool C．interesting D．difficult
29．A．Who B．How C．What D．Where
30．A．books B．lessons C．clothes D．subjects
三、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
At school, students learn some different subjects in the classroom. These days, a new subject becomes popular. That is school gardening. Students learn it outside the classroom.
▲ . Some teachers, however, are finding good ways to make it work. The school garden may be very small. However, students can have a lot of fun in it. At first, teachers decide (决定) what vegetables to grow. Then they grow them with students. It is nice for the students to get a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden, so tomatoes are their favorites.
Gardening is not only an interesting subject, but also a practical subject for students. It teaches students a lot. Some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time. This can teach students patience (耐心). With gardens, kids get to see a beginning, a middle and an end to their work. When working with others, they can also learn some teamwork(团队合作) skills.
31．Where do students learn gardening
A．In the classroom. B．Outside the classroom.
C．In the teaching building. D．In the countryside.
32．What’s the best for “________” in Paragraph 2
A．It’s difficult to keep school gardening going.
B．Eating vegetables is good for students.
C．Students are interested in gardening.
D．Teachers like teaching students to grow plants.
33．Which of the following is NOT true
A．School gardening is a new popular subject in the school now.
B．Some teachers are trying to make the new subject work well.
C．Potatoes are students’ favorites.
D．Gardening helps students learn some teamwork skills.
34．The underlined word “practical” in the passage means “________” in English.
A．easy B．bad C．helpful D．boring
35．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Healthy Vegetables.
B．Different Subjects in the school.
C．Ways to Grow Vegetables.
D．Gardening—a New School Subject.
B
At school, students learn some different subjects in the classroom. These days, a new subject becomes popular (受欢迎的). That is school gardening. Students learn it outside the classroom.
★ . Some teachers, however, are finding good ways to make it work. The school garden may be very small. However, students can have a lot of fun in it. At first, teachers decide (决定) what vegetables to grow. Then they grow them with students. It is nice for the students to get a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden, so tomatoes are their favorites.
Gardening is not only an interesting subject, but also a practical subject. It teaches students a lot. Some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time. This can teach students patience (耐心). With gardens, kids get to see a beginning, a middle and an end to their work. When working with others, they can also learn some teamwork skills (技巧).
Gardening is not just a hobby, it’s a life skill.
36．Where do students learn gardening
A．In the classroom. B．Outside the classroom. C．In the teaching building. D．In the countryside.
37．What’s the best for “ ★ ” in Paragraph 2
A．It’s difficult to keep a school gardening going B．Eating vegetables is good for students
C．Students are interested in gardening D．Teachers like teaching students to grow plants
38．What can students learn from gardening
A．The way to eat tomatoes. B．A skill to keep animals.
C．Patience and teamwork. D．How to choose gardening places.
39．The underlined word “practical” in the passage means _________ in English.
A．easy B．bad C．helpful D．funny
40．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Healthy Vegetables B．Different Subjects in the School
C．Ways to Grow Vegetables D．Gardening — a New School Subject
C
Now some Chinese students in middle schools have one labour (劳动) class a week. How do students like the new subject Let’s have a look.
In our school, students learn to grow vegetables. We have a labour class on Friday. We grow carrots, potatoes and we grow strawberries too. We like the labour class very much. It is really relaxing.
—Li Yang, Changsha
I can learn to cook from my teacher. At first, it is very difficult to learn. I feel great when I cook good food. I can scramble (炒) eggs with tomatoes for my family. I can make salad too. I like the new subject. Thanks to it, I can learn a lot. I think it is useful.
—Wang Meng, Zhuzhou
We keep (饲养) chickens at school. We take vegetables and rice to them to eat on Tuesday. We can play with chickens. So much fun, right It is my favourite subject.
—Ye Jun, Zhangjiajie
41．How many labour classes do the Chinese middle school students have every week
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
42．The underlined word “it” refers to ________.
A．the meal B．the family C．the new subject D．the food
43．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．Li Yang thinks having labour classes is relaxing.
B．Wang Meng doesn’t think cooking meals is useful.
C．Ye Jun thinks keeping chickens is fun.
D．Some Chinese middle school students have labour classes now.
44．What can Ye Jun do at school
A． B． C． D．
45．What is the passage mainly about
A．How students like labour classes.
B．How students learn about skills.
C．How teachers teach students labour classes.
D．How teachers make students like labour classes.
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。
46．I really like the story about a famous (science).
47．It’s said that a cat has nine (life). Do you believe it
48．Mary likes history because she thinks it is (use).
49．Are you interested in reading books about (history) figures
50．I don’t like watching this TV show. It’s (bored).
51． (地理) is an interesting subject. It helps me learn a lot about the world.
52．What’s the total (数量) of students in your class
53．The child says that he wants to be a (科学家) when he grows up.
54．He wants to be a doctor in the (未来).
55．Jack likes (历史), because he can learn about the past.
五、阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后问题。(每空不超过10个词)
Dear Lewis,
I read your email and know you are looking for a pen pal, so I’m writing to say hello to you. My name’s Alice and I’m twelve years old. I live with my parents and brother in Greece (希腊).
My mother’s name is Wendy and she’s a music teacher. My father’s name is Mark and he is nearly 40 years old. He works in a hotel (旅馆) so he’s very busy in summer. Paul is my brother and he’s three years older than me.
I’m a student at a middle school. I have been at the same school for five years now so I know it very well. Most of the time I like going to school but there are some things I can’t stand (忍受) doing like PE. I enjoy playing sports but I don’t like doing exercises! My favourite subjects are Geography and English, and I have computer classes on Fridays. I’m not very good at my schoolwork, but I usually get good grades in English. This is because my dad has American friends who come to visit us at home. Everyone speaks English, so I can practise my English with them.
My dad’s friends often bring me comic (连环画) books in English, and I read them in my free time.
I’d like to hear all about your family and school life. Please send me an email, and it’s easy to keep in touch (联系) that way.
Looking forward to hearing from you!
Best wishes,
Alice
56．Who is Alice writing to
57．How old is Alice’s brother
58．When does Alice have computer classes
59．Which subject is Alice good at
60．What does Alice mainly talk about in her email
六、缺词填空（共 10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Hello I’m Jessica. I’m a new junior high student. This is my diary.
Tuesday, 1 September
My junior high school life 61 (开始). My classroom is near the playground. It’s big and beautiful and I’m 62 (准备好的) for the classes. There are some 63 (课本) in my schoolbag, like English and 64 (历史). And I’m going to do morning 65 (锻炼) every day. I’m happy to meet new teachers and classmates. To make my school life more meaningful, I want to 66 (加入) some after-school clubs. What about 67 (你)
Wednesday, 7 September
I really love my school life now! We have many interesting activities and clubs. Teachers are all kind here and I like our English teacher best. She can make English easy. We need to wear school 68 (制服). I think they look great. Tomorrow I will have a lesson in the 69 (实验室). I think it’ll be interesting. All in all, I hope 70 (每个人) likes the life at school!
七、书面表达（计30分）
A.句子翻译（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在横线上。
71．Daniel很善良，他总是愿意帮助其他同学。
.
72．Grace以她最喜欢的歌手的名字为她的钢琴命名。
.
73．作为游戏中的一名玩家，他需要阻止坏人。
.
74．我最喜欢的是数学，因为我对数字很在行。
.
75．人们认为端午节是纪念伟大诗人屈原的节日。
.
B.写作（计20分）
76．假设你是李梅，收到了英国网友Jack的邮件，邮件中谈到他想了解你和你的家人，以及学校中的学习情况。请你给他回封邮件，谈谈你的情况。
提示：1. 简单介绍你的个人情况，包括姓名、姓氏、年龄，以及你的爱好。
2. 简单介绍一下你的家庭成员。
3. 介绍你在学校的学习情况，如：你在几年级、学什么科目、最喜欢的学科及原因等。
要求：1. 包含提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 内容充实，条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 词数：不少于60。
参考词汇：grade
Dear Jack,
Thanks for your email.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What about you Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Mei
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：观看足球比赛很令人兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；excitedly兴奋地，副词；more excited更加兴奋。主语为It，指代观看比赛这件事，需用exciting修饰。故选B。
2．A
【解析】句意：——看照片。我旁边的男孩是我的好朋友杰夫。——哦，我认识他。
考查动词短语。Look at看；Look like看起来像；Look the same看起来一样；Look up查阅。根据空格后“the photo”结合语境可知，此处是指看照片。故选A。
3．D
【解析】句意：在过去，大多数孩子因为经济困难而上不起学。
考查介词短语。First of all首先，副词短语；In the future在未来，介词短语；At present目前，介词短语；In the past过去，介词短语。分析句子结构，谓语“couldn’t go”表示一般过去时，说明动作发生在过去，需选择一个表示过去的时间状语，因此这里应用“In the past”。故选D。
4．A
【解析】句意：门似乎不够宽，大象不能通过。
考查形容词和enough的用法。wide宽的，形容词；widely广泛地，副词；副词enough修饰形容词或副词时，必须后置，即“形容词/副词+enough”，排除C和D；再根据空前系动词“seems”可知，这里应用形容词“wide”作表语，排除B。故选A。
5．C
【解析】句意：努力工作，你就会大获成功。
考查连词辨析。or否则；but但是；and和；because因为。根据“Work hard”和“you’ ll have a big success”可知，两句为顺承关系，用and连接。故选C。
6．B
【解析】句意：肉是健康的，但是吃太多的肉对孩子不好。
考查并列连词辨析。so所以，并列连词，表因果关系；but但是，并列连词，表转折关系；because因为，从属连词，引导原因状语从句；or或者，并列连词，表选择关系。根据分析句子“Meat is healthy...too much meat is not good for children.”可知，句子前后构成转折关系，所以此处应该填入but，并列连词，表达肉是健康的，但是吃太多的肉对孩子不好。故选B。
7．B
【解析】句意：我不喜欢玩电脑游戏，因为我觉得玩电脑游戏很无聊。
考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的；fun有趣的；useful有用的。根据“I don’t like playing computer games because I think playing computer games is…”的语境可知，此处解释不喜欢玩电脑游戏的原因，应是负面的评价，B项符合。故选B。
8．C
【解析】句意：他的英语非常好，而且他英语说得非常好。
考查形容词和副词的用法。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词。根据“His English is very…and he speaks English very…”可知，第一空应该填入good，形容词，作表语；第二空应该填入well，副词，修饰动词speaks，表达他的英语非常好，而且他英语说得非常好。故选C。
9．D
【解析】句意：我每天早起，所以上学从不迟到。
考查动词短语。get on发迹；get in到达；get to到达（某地）；get up起床。根据“… early every day, so I am never late for school.”并结合选项可知，此处指早起。故选D。
10．A
【解析】句意：他们没有水了，所以让我们给他们拿一些来吧。
考查连词辨析。so因此，所以，表示因果关系；and和，而且，表示并列或顺承关系；but但是，表示转折关系；because因为，表示原因。根据“They haven’t got any water…let’s get some for them.”可知，前后两句话之间是因果关系，前一句是原因，后一句是结果，故选A。
11．A
【解析】句意：戴安娜和莉莉应该仔细算出度假的费用。
考查动词短语。work out计算出；look at看；look after照顾；listen to听。根据空格后“the cost of the holiday”可知，此处指的是算出度假的费用。故选A。
12．D
【解析】句意：——我想去青岛。但是我不知道怎么去那里。——坐火车怎么样？
考查疑问词+不定式作宾语和疑问副词辨析。what什么；where在哪里；when什么时候；how如何。根据答语“How about by train ”可知，此处应该表达不知道怎么去那里，应该填入how，后跟不定式作宾语。故选D。
13．B
【解析】句意：我喜欢将来在舞台上表演芭蕾舞。
考查介词辨析。on在……上；in在……里面；under在……之下；at在。in the future“将来”，是固定搭配。故选B。
14．D
【解析】句意：——乔伊，我解这道数学题有困难。——别担心。让我来帮你。
考查名词辨析。fun乐趣；question问题；interest兴趣；problem问题。根据“working out”并结合选项可知，此处指解这道数学题有困难，math problem“数学题”，是固定搭配。故选D。
15．D
【解析】句意：我爷爷总是给我一些有用的建议，所以他是个聪明人。
考查形容词辨析。glad高兴的；rich富裕的；true正确的；useful有用的。根据后半句“so he is a wise man.”可知，“我”爷爷总是给“我”一些有用的建议，所以他是个聪明人。故选D。
16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了Nancy的家庭情况以及在学校的课程和老师情况。
16．句意：我是Nancy，一个英国女孩。
a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/零冠词。根据“I am Nancy, ... English girl.”可知，此处表泛指，且“English”为元音音素开头的单词。故选B。
17．句意：我们家有我的父母，我的兄弟和我。
am是；is是；are是；have有。根据主语“My parents, my brother and I”可知，是人称复数。故选C。
18．句意：他喜欢踢足球。
have有；buy买；do做；play玩。play soccer“踢足球”。故选D。
19．句意：我的父母在一所中学工作。
My我的，形容词性物主代词；Your你的，形容词性物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词；Their她/他/它们，形容词性物主代词。根据“... parents work in a middle school.”可知，此处指的是“我的父母”，需用形容词性物主代词。故选A。
20．句意：他们总是帮助我学习。
ask问；thank谢谢；watch看；help帮助。根据“They always ... me with my study.”可知，他们总是帮助我学习。help sb. with sth.“帮助某人某事”。故选D。
21．句意：这个星期天，我们为我妈妈举办一个生日派对。
room房间；party派对；name名字；book书本。根据下文“Her birthday is ... November 29th.”可知，妈妈的生日要到了，我们准备为妈妈举办一个生日派对。故选B。
22．句意：她的生日在11月29日。
at在；in在……里面；on在……上面；to到，至。根据“November 29th”可知，具体日期前，需用on。故选C。
23．句意：妈妈很高兴，我们也很高兴。
boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；relaxing轻松的；happy快乐的。根据“She is very ... and we are happy, too.”可知，妈妈很高兴，我们也很高兴。故选D。
24．句意：我哥哥的生日和我的生日在同一个月——八月。
month月份；week周；year年；day日。根据“August”可知，我哥哥的生日和我的生日在同一个月。故选A。
25．句意：爸爸的生日在一月。
April四月；March三月；February二月；January一月。根据下文“Do you know what festival (节日) the day is Yeah, it’s New Year’s Day!”可知，爸爸的生日在一月。故选D。
26．句意：在学校，我有很多好朋友和好老师。
but但是；with和……；and和；or或者。根据“At school, I have many good friends ... nice teachers.”可知，此处表并列。故选C。
27．句意：我最喜欢的科目是科学。
subject科目；food食物；fruit水果；school学校。根据“My favorite ... is science.”可知，此处表达“我最喜欢的科目”。故选A。
28．句意：数学对我来说真的很难。
easy容易的；cool凉爽的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据“But I don’t like math.”可知，此处表达不喜欢数学的原因，是因为很难。故选D。
29．句意：谁是我们的美术老师？
Who谁；How怎样；What什么；Where哪里。根据“Mr. Smith.”可知，此处对人进行提问。故选A。
30．句意：他的课很有趣。
books书本；lessons课；clothes衣服；subjects科目。根据“I like the subject, too. It’s relaxing.”以及“ His ... are interesting. We all like him.”可知，此处表达“他的课很有趣”。故选B。
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了学校的园艺课程。
31．细节理解题。根据“Students learn it outside the classroom.”可知，学生在教室外学习学校园艺，故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据“Some teachers, however, are finding good ways to make it work”可知，一些老师正在寻找使其发挥作用的好方法，可知此处指维持学校园艺工作有一定的困难，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“tomatoes are their favorites”可知，西红柿是学生们的最爱，故选C。
34．词句猜测题。根据“It teaches students a lot”可知，教给学生很多，说明它是一门实用的学科，practical表示“实用的”，故选C。
35．最佳标题题。本文主要围绕学校的园艺课程，“Gardening—a New School Subject”符合，故选D。
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校新的园艺科目。
36．细节理解题。根据“Students learn it outside the classroom.”可知学生在教室外学习园艺，故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据“Some teachers, however, are finding good ways to make it work.”可知一些老师正在寻找让校园园艺项目成功运行的好方法，选项A“维持一个校园园艺项目很不容易。”符合语境，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“When working with others, they can also learn some teamwork skills (技巧).”和“This can teach students patience (耐心).”可知，学生能学到耐心和团队合作，故选C。
39．词句猜测题。根据“Gardening is not only an interesting subject, but also a practical subject. It teaches students a lot.”可知，园艺能教会学生很多东西，是一门实用的课程，“practical”意为“有用的，实用的”，与helpful同义。故选C。
40．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了学校新的园艺科目，所以选项D“园艺——一门新学科”是最佳标题。故选D。
41．A 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文主要描述了学生对劳动课的喜爱。
41．细节理解题。根据“Now some Chinese students in middle schools have one labour (劳动) class a week.”可知，每周有一节劳动课。故选A。
42．词句猜测题。根据“I can scramble (炒) eggs with tomatoes for my family. I can make salad too. I like the new subject. Thanks to it, I can learn a lot.”可知，划线词前提到了这个新科目教会自己做菜，因此“it” 指代的是前文提到的“the new subject”。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据王蒙所说“I like the new subject. Thanks to it, I can learn a lot. I think it is useful.”可知，王蒙认为这门课程很有用。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据叶俊的话“We keep (饲养) chickens at school.”可知，他们在学校里喂养小鸡，与选项D的图示一致。故选D。
45．主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要描述了学生对劳动课的喜爱，故选A。
46．scientist
【解析】句意：我真的很喜欢关于一个著名科学家的故事。根据“I really like the story about a famous…”可知，这里需要填写名词单数，并且表示著名的科学家，scientist表示“科学家”。故填scientist。
47．lives
【解析】句意：据说猫有九条命。你相信吗？life“性命”，是可数名词，nine后接可数名词复数形式，life的复数形式是lives。故填lives。
48．useful
【解析】句意：玛丽喜欢历史，因为她认为它很有用。use“使用”，动词，此处用其形容词useful“有用的”作表语。故填useful。
49．historical
【解析】句意：你对阅读有关历史人物的书感兴趣吗？根据“figures”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词，history“历史”的形容词形式historical“历史的”符合句意。故填historical。
50．boring
【解析】句意：我不喜欢看这个电视节目，它很无聊。bored“厌烦的”，形容词；此处应用形容词作表语，表示主语“It”的特征，“It”指代上文“TV show”，表示事物的特征应用boring“乏味的”。故填boring。
51．Geography
【解析】句意：地理是一门有趣的学科。它帮助我了解很多关于世界的知识。“地理”的英文表达为“geography”，是名词，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Geography。
52．number
【解析】句意：你们班总共有多少学生？number“数量”，the number of“……的数量”。故填number。
53．scientist
【解析】句意：这个孩子说他长大后想成为一名科学家。结合语境和汉语提示可知，“科学家”的英文是“scientist”，且前面有“a”，所以用可数名词单数形式。故填scientist。
54．future
【解析】句意：他将来想成为一名医生。“未来”future，in the future“将来”。故填future。
55．history
【解析】句意：杰克喜欢历史，因为他可以了解过去。历史history，名词。根据句意可知，此处指历史这门学科，应用单数形式，在句中作宾语。故填history。
56．She is writing to Lewis./ Lewis. 57．Fifteen (years old)./ 15 (years old). 58．On Fridays. 59．English. 60．Her family and school life.
【导语】本文是爱丽丝写给路易斯的一封信，在信中她介绍了自己的家人以及她的学校生活。
56．根据“Dear Lewis”可知，爱丽丝给路易斯写信。故填She is writing to Lewis./ Lewis.
57．根据“My name’s Alice and I’m twelve years old”及“Paul is my brother and he’s three years older than me.”可知，爱丽丝12岁，她哥哥保罗比她大3岁，因此她哥哥15岁。故填Fifteen (years old)./ 15 (years old).
58．根据“I have computer classes on Fridays”可知，爱丽丝在星期五上计算机课。故填On Fridays.
59．根据“but I usually get good grades in English”可知，爱丽丝擅长英语。故填English.
60．通读全文尤其是“I live with my parents and brother in Greece”、“I have been at the same school for five years now so I know it very well.”及“I’d like to hear all about your family and school life.”可知，本文介绍了爱丽丝的家人和她的学校生活。故填Her family and school life.
61．starts/begins 62．ready 63．textbooks 64．history 65．exercises 66．join 67．you 68．uniforms 69．lab 70．everyone
【导语】本文主要是Jessica以日记形式记录的初中生活片段，主要围绕她开启初中生活后的体验与感受展开。
61．句意：我的中学生活开始。 根据汉语提示可知，start/begin意为“开始”，本文主体时态为一般现在时，主语“My junior high school life”为名词单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填starts/begins。
62．句意：教室又大又漂亮，我已经准备好上课了。 根据汉语提示可知，ready意为“准备好的”，形容词。be ready for意为“为……做准备”，固定搭配。故填ready。
63．句意：我的书包里有一些课本，比如英语和历史。根据“There are some...in my schoolbag”及汉语提示可知，此处名词作宾语，“课本”用textbook，some后跟名词复数形式。故填textbooks。
64．句意：我的书包里有一些课本，比如英语和历史。根据“English and...”及汉语提示可知，此处表达“历史”这一学科，用history。故填history。
65．句意：我打算每天做早操。根据“do morning...”及汉语提示可知，此处表达“做早操”，用固定短语do morning exercises。故填exercises。
66．句意：为了让我的学校生活更有意义，我想加入一些课外俱乐部。根据“want to...some after-school clubs”及汉语提示可知，join意为“加入”，固定短语want to do sth.“想要做某事”，所以空处用动词原形join。故填join。
67．句意：你呢？根据“What about...”及汉语提示可知，空处作介词about的宾语，用you“你”的宾格形式。故填you。
68．句意：我们需要穿学校制服。根据汉语提示可知，uniform意为“制服”，可数名词，此处需复数表泛指。故填uniforms。
69．句意：明天，我将在实验室里上一节课。根据汉语提示可知，lab意为“实验室” ，名词。 故填lab。
70．句意：总之，我希望每个人都喜欢学校生活！根据汉语提示可知，everyone意为“每个人”，作主语。故填everyone。
71．Daniel is very kind and always willing to help other students.
【解析】分析句子可知，该句为含有and的并列复合句，时态为一般现在时；句子主语是Daniel，系动词是is，kind“善良的”，very“很，非常”，always“总是”，be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”，be动词使用is，help“帮助”，other students“其他同学”。故填Daniel is very kind and always willing to help other students.
72．Grace named her piano after the name of her favorite singer.
【解析】她最喜欢的歌手：her favorite singer；……的名字：the name of…；命名：name…after…；她的钢琴：her piano。结合语境可知，此题为一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。故填Grace named her piano after the name of her favorite singer.
73．As a player in the game, he needs to stop bad people.
【解析】“作为”as；“一名玩家”a player；“在游戏中”in the game，he“他”；“需要做某事”need to do sth.，因为he是第三人称单数，所以need变为needs。“阻止”stop；“坏人”bad people。故填As a player in the game, he needs to stop bad people.
74．My favourite is maths because I am good with numbers.
【解析】分析汉语题干可知，句子为含because引导的原因状语的主从复合句；my“我的”，形容词性物主代词，位于句首，首字母要大写；favourite“特别喜爱的人 (或事物)”，名词；maths“数学”，名词；主语为单数，be动词应用is；because“因为”，连词，引导状语从句；I“我”，人称代词主格，作从句主语；be good with“擅长于处理……”，形容词短语；主语为“I”，be动词应用am；numbers“数字”，名词复数形式表泛指。故填My favourite is maths because I am good with numbers.
75．People think Dragon Boat Festival is a festival to remember the great poet, Qu Yuan.
【解析】人们“people”，句首首字母大写；认为“think”；端午节“Dragon Boat Festival”；是“is”；节日“a festival”；纪念“remember”，用不定式形式，作后置定语；伟大诗人屈原“the great poet, Qu Yuan”。故填People think Dragon Boat Festival is a festival to remember the great poet, Qu Yuan.
76．范文
Dear Jack,
Thanks for your email. I’m glad to tell you something about myself and my family.
My name is Li Mei. I’m 13 years old. I like reading books and playing badminton in my free time. There are four people in my family: my parents, my younger brother, and me. My father is a teacher, and my mother works in a hospital. My brother is in primary school.
I’m in Grade 7 now. We study many subjects, such as Chinese, math, English, and science. My favorite subject is English because it helps me communicate with people from different countries, like you!
What about you Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Mei
【解析】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
② 时态：主要使用“一般现在时”；
③ 写作要点要完整覆盖，包含个人情况、家庭成员及学校学习情况，适当添加细节，重点突出。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇回应邮件，表明告知对方自身及家庭情况的意愿；
第二步，依次介绍个人基本信息与家庭成员构成及职业；
第三步，阐述学校学习情况；
第四步，结尾询问对方情况并期待回复。
[亮点词汇]
① in free time 在空闲时间
② such as 例如
③ communicate with 与……交流
[高分句型]
My favorite subject is English because it helps me communicate with people from different countries, like you!（because引导的原因状语从句）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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