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Section Ⅵ　Grammar —— 动词短语
①On Christmas Eve， Granny took a seat by the fire.
②I remember Granny sitting on my bed and singing softly until I fell asleep.
③A few weeks after that Christmas， Granny passed away.
④It’s not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind.
【我的发现】
动词短语是由动词与　　　　、　　　　或　　　　结合在一起而组成的。有些动词短语相当于　　　　　　，后面可以跟宾语；有些则相当于不及物动词。
一、含义
英语中的短语是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。一些动词常与名词、副词或介词搭配构成固定的动词词组，表达一个完整的动作含义，在句中的功能相当于一个动词，我们将其称为动词短语。
二、类型及用法
1.动词＋名词
have the patience　　有耐心
take a seat 就座
catch sb’s eye 吸引某人的目光；引起某人的注意力
spend time 度过时光
make an effort 努力
Whatever you do， you must have the patience to do it.
无论你做什么，你都必须有耐心去做。
The children made an effort to reach the red apple on the tree.
孩子们努力地去够树上的红苹果。
名师点津
这类动词短语中，动词为及物动词，后面的名词是动词的动作所涉及的对象。
【即时演练1】　完成句子
①I’m afraid to 　　　　　　　　　　　with beginners.
我害怕和新手一起冒险。
②Victor is a man who never 　　　　　　　.
维克多是一个从不失去信心的人。
③If not， please let me know in advance so that I can 　　　　　　　　.
如果不可以，请提前通知我，以便我做出调整。
2.动词＋介词
break into　　　　　　　　　破门而入
believe in 信任
begin with 以……开始
come across 偶然碰到
depend on 依靠
see to 处理
look into 调查
set about 着手做
agree with 同意；适合
I’m so glad you’ve come here to see to this matter in person.
我很高兴你亲自来这里处理此事。
You look well.The air and the sea foods in Sanya must agree with you， I suppose.
你气色很好，我想三亚的空气和海鲜肯定适合你。
I came across an old friend in the street.
我在街上偶遇了一个老朋友。
名师点津
这类动词短语均相当于及物动词，其宾语不管是名词、代词，还是动词-ing形式，都只能放在介词之后。
【即时演练2】　完成句子
①A working party has been set up to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the problem.
已经成立了一个工作小组来调查这个问题。
②Although the young man has graduated from university， he still 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
虽然这个年轻人已经大学毕业了，但他还是依靠父母。
③The moment the expert arrived in the hospital， he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　on the driver.
专家一到医院便着手为那个司机做手术。
3.动词＋副词
break down　　　坏掉；分解；垮下来
break up 打碎；分解；分手
pick up 捡起；振作起来
cut down 砍倒；削减
get over 克服
set off 出发；使爆炸
look up 向上看
put away 收起；储存
put off 推迟
pay off （付清工资后）解雇；取得成功；奏效；付清债务
take over 接管
turn out 结果是，证明是
turn down 拒绝；把音量开小
work out 解出；进展顺利；锻炼身体
It didn’t take long before he picked himself up again.
没过多久，他又重新振作了起来。
We will have to find means to get over the difficulties.
我们必须想方设法克服困难。
We have decided to put it off.
我们决定将它推迟。
名师点津
这类动词短语相当于及物动词，后面接宾语；若宾语是名词，可以放在动词和副词的中间，也可以放在副词的后面；若宾语是代词，要放在动词与副词的中间。但有些“动词＋副词”短语相当于不及物动词，后面不接宾语。
【即时演练3】　单句语法填空
①Who will take 　　　　　　the company after the manager retires？
②Although it is not easy to get over the difficulty， we will manage to get 　　　　　　　　over.
③It took the couple more than ten years to pay 　　　　　　their debt.
④The car broke 　　　　　　on their way home.
4.动词＋副词＋介词
add up to　　　　　　　结果是；总共
put up with 忍受；容忍
get across to 明白，清楚
get on with 与……相处；进展
look forward to 盼望，期盼
look down on 轻视，看不起
get down to 着手做
break away from 挣脱；脱离
catch up with 赶上；达到
go in for 从事；参加
come up with 想出，提出
cut down on 削减，减少
keep up with 与……保持联系
make up for 弥补
A good speaker is supposed to manage to get across to the listeners what he means.
一个好的演讲者应该设法让听众明白他所表达的意思。
Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music， but she makes up for it with hard work.
卡罗兰没有音乐天赋，但是她通过刻苦练习来弥补自己的不足。
Don’t look down on that kind of work.
不要看不起那种工作。
We are looking forward to her arrival.
我们盼望着她的到来。
名师点津
这类动词短语均相当于及物动词，宾语必须放在介词之后。
【即时演练4】　完成句子
①How are you 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　？
你与新同学相处得怎么样？
②It was our monitor that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
是我们的班长想出了这个好主意。
③How can you 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　outside while doing your homework？
当你做作业时，你是怎么忍受外面如此大的噪音的？
④The doctor advised the old man 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to keep healthy.
医生建议这位老人少喝点酒以保持健康。
5.动词＋名词＋介词
pay attention to　　　　　　　注意
make sense of 理解
take the place of 代替
take part in 参加
take pride in 为……自豪
get hold of 抓住
catch sight of 看见；发现
make use of 利用
take advantage of 利用
make room for 为……腾出空间
James took the magazines off the little table to make room for the television.
为给电视机腾出空间，詹姆斯把杂志从这张小桌子上拿走了。
The school isn’t the one I really want to go to， but I suppose I’ll just have to make good use of it.
这所学校并不是我真正想去的学校，但我还是想充分利用它。
名师点津
这类动词短语相当于及物动词，宾语必须放在介词之后。
【即时演练5】　完成句子
①Our teacher advised us to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
老师建议我们注意拼写。
②His school 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in Math.
他的学校为他在数学上取得的巨大成就而自豪。
维度一：基础题型练
1.Can you tell me how the things come 　　　　　　　　？
2.A helicopter is able to take 　　　　　　and land straight up or down.
3.She came 　　　　　　　　some old photographs in a drawer.
4.Nothing can make 　　　　　　for what they have suffered.
5.We can’t afford to fall 　　　　　　our competitors.
6.You must make sure 　　　　　　the time and place.
7.The question is bound to come 　　　　　　at the meeting.
8.The farmers took 　　　　　　the lost travelers for the night.
9.He really fell 　　　　　　the new girl in school.
10.So many young men want to take 　　　　　　　　writing.
维度二：语法与写作
1.Parents should actively urge their children to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to join sports teams.
父母应该积极要求他们的孩子利用这个机会加入运动队。
2.During the coming-of-age ceremony， the headmaster congratulated us on 　　　　　　　　　　　　， reviewing the growth period that we had experienced.
在成人礼上，校长祝贺我们步入成年，回顾了我们所经历的成长时期。
3.Go outdoors and play team games with your friends， as physical exercise is an effective way 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
去户外和你的朋友玩团队游戏，因为体育锻炼是一种摆脱愤怒的有效方法。
4.I 　　　　　　　　to the river bank， 　　　　　　　　my overcoat， and then 　　　　　　　　the icy water without any hesitation.
我跑到河边，脱掉外衣，毫不犹豫地跳进冰冷的水里。
5.There are plenty of students playing basketball on the playground， 　　　　　　　　　　　　another Yao Ming one day.
有许多学生在操场上打篮球，梦想着有朝一日成为另一个姚明。
维度三：语段练习
I’ve 1.　　　　　　　　 （决定） to become a scientist when I 2.　　　　　　　　　　　 （长大）.In this case， I can 3.　　　　　　　　 （为人民服务） better and 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　 （做更多的贡献） to our country.To 5.　　　　　　　　　 （实现我的梦想）， I’ll try my best to study hard to increase knowledge and skills.Besides， I will also take exercise actively to 6.　　　　　　　　　　 （增强我的体质）.I’m sure hard work 7.　　　　　　　　　　 （通向成功）.
Section Ⅵ　Grammar —— 动词短语
【重难语法·要攻克】
我的发现
名词　副词　介词　及物动词
即时演练1
①take a chance　②loses heart　③make adjustment
即时演练2
①look into　②depends on his parents
③set about doing the operation
即时演练3
①over　②it　③off　④down
即时演练4
①getting along with your new classmates
②came up with the good idea
③put up with the big noise
④to cut down on his drinking
即时演练5
①pay attention to our spelling
②takes pride in his great achievement
【素养提升·重练习】
维度一
1.about　2.off　3.across　4.up　5.behind　6.of　7.up　8.in　9.for　10.up
维度二
1.take advantage of the opportunity
2.stepping into the adult　3.to get rid of anger
4.ran over； took off； jumped into 　5.dreaming of becoming
维度三
1.made a decision 　2.grow up　3.serve the people
4.make more contributions　5.realise my dream
6.build up my body　7.leads to success
6 / 6(共32张PPT)
SectionⅥ　Grammar —— 动词短语
1
重难语法·要攻克
目 录
2
素养提升·重练习
重难语法·要攻克
掌握核心语法
1
①On Christmas Eve， Granny took a seat by the fire.
②I remember Granny sitting on my bed and singing softly until I fell
asleep.
③A few weeks after that Christmas， Granny passed away.
④It’s not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind.
【我的发现】
动词短语是由动词与 、 或 结合在一起而组
成的。有些动词短语相当于 ，后面可以跟宾语；有些则
相当于不及物动词。
名词　
副词　
介词　
及物动词　
一、含义
英语中的短语是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。一些动
词常与名词、副词或介词搭配构成固定的动词词组，表达一个完整的
动作含义，在句中的功能相当于一个动词，我们将其称为动词短语。
二、类型及用法
1. 动词＋名词
have the patience 有耐心
take a seat 就座
catch sb’s eye 吸引某人的目光；引起某人的注意力
spend time 度过时光
make an effort 努力
Whatever you do， you must have the patience to do it.
无论你做什么，你都必须有耐心去做。
The children made an effort to reach the red apple on the tree.
孩子们努力地去够树上的红苹果。
名师点津
这类动词短语中，动词为及物动词，后面的名词是动词的动作所涉及
的对象。
【即时演练1】　完成句子
①I’m afraid to with beginners.
我害怕和新手一起冒险。
②Victor is a man who never .
维克多是一个从不失去信心的人。
③If not， please let me know in advance so that I can
.
如果不可以，请提前通知我，以便我做出调整。
take a chance　
loses heart　
make
adjustment　
2. 动词＋介词
break into 破门而入
believe in 信任
begin with 以……开始
come across 偶然碰到
depend on 依靠
see to 处理
look into 调查
set about 着手做
agree with 同意；适合
I’m so glad you’ve come here to see to this matter in person.
我很高兴你亲自来这里处理此事。
You look well.The air and the sea foods in Sanya must agree with you，
I suppose.
你气色很好，我想三亚的空气和海鲜肯定适合你。
I came across an old friend in the street.
我在街上偶遇了一个老朋友。
【即时演练2】　完成句子
①A working party has been set up to the problem.
已经成立了一个工作小组来调查这个问题。
②Although the young man has graduated from university， he
still .
虽然这个年轻人已经大学毕业了，但他还是依靠父母。
③The moment the expert arrived in the hospital， he
on the driver.
专家一到医院便着手为那个司机做手术。
look into　
depends on his parents　
set about doing
the operation　
3. 动词＋副词
break down 坏掉；分解；垮下来
break up 打碎；分解；分手
pick up 捡起；振作起来
cut down 砍倒；削减
get over 克服
set off 出发；使爆炸
look up 向上看
put away 收起；储存
put off 推迟
pay off （付清工资后）解雇；取得成功；奏效；付清债务
take over 接管
turn out 结果是，证明是
turn down 拒绝；把音量开小
work out 解出；进展顺利；锻炼身体
It didn’t take long before he picked himself up again.
没过多久，他又重新振作了起来。
We will have to find means to get over the difficulties.
我们必须想方设法克服困难。
We have decided to put it off.
我们决定将它推迟。
【即时演练3】　单句语法填空
①Who will take the company after the manager retires？
②Although it is not easy to get over the difficulty， we will manage to
get over.
③It took the couple more than ten years to pay their debt.
④The car broke on their way home.
over　
it　
off　
down　
4. 动词＋副词＋介词
add up to 结果是；总共
put up with 忍受；容忍
get across to 明白，清楚
get on with 与……相处；进展
look forward to 盼望，期盼
look down on 轻视，看不起
get down to 着手做
break away from 挣脱；脱离
catch up with 赶上；达到
go in for 从事；参加
come up with 想出，提出
cut down on 削减，减少
keep up with 与……保持联系
make up for 弥补
A good speaker is supposed to manage to get across to the listeners what he means.
一个好的演讲者应该设法让听众明白他所表达的意思。
Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music， but she makes up for it with
hard work.
卡罗兰没有音乐天赋，但是她通过刻苦练习来弥补自己的不足。
Don’t look down on that kind of work.
不要看不起那种工作。
We are looking forward to her arrival.
我们盼望着她的到来。
【即时演练4】　完成句子
①How are you ？
你与新同学相处得怎么样？
②It was our monitor that .
是我们的班长想出了这个好主意。
③How can you outside while doing your
homework？
当你做作业时，你是怎么忍受外面如此大的噪音的？
getting along with your new classmates　
came up with the good idea　
put up with the big noise　
④The doctor advised the old man to keep
healthy.
医生建议这位老人少喝点酒以保持健康。
to cut down on his drinking　
5. 动词＋名词＋介词
pay attention to 注意
make sense of 理解
take the place of 代替
take part in 参加
take pride in 为……自豪
get hold of 抓住
catch sight of 看见；发现
make use of 利用
take advantage of 利用
make room for 为……腾出空间
James took the magazines off the little table to make room for the television.
为给电视机腾出空间，詹姆斯把杂志从这张小桌子上拿走了。
The school isn’t the one I really want to go to， but I suppose I’ll just have to make good use of it.
这所学校并不是我真正想去的学校，但我还是想充分利用它。
【即时演练5】　完成句子
①Our teacher advised us to .
老师建议我们注意拼写。
②His school in Math.
他的学校为他在数学上取得的巨大成就而自豪。
pay attention to our spelling　
takes pride in his great achievement　
素养提升·重练习
培育学科素养
2
维度一：基础题型练
1. Can you tell me how the things come ？
2. A helicopter is able to take and land straight up or down.
3. She came some old photographs in a drawer.
4. Nothing can make for what they have suffered.
5. We can’t afford to fall our competitors.
6. You must make sure the time and place.
about　
off　
across　
up　
behind　
of　
7. The question is bound to come at the meeting.
8. The farmers took the lost travelers for the night.
9. He really fell the new girl in school.
10. So many young men want to take writing.
up　
in　
for　
up　
维度二：语法与写作
1. Parents should actively urge their children to
to join sports teams.
父母应该积极要求他们的孩子利用这个机会加入运动队。
2. During the coming-of-age ceremony， the headmaster congratulated us
on ， reviewing the growth period that we
had experienced.
在成人礼上，校长祝贺我们步入成年，回顾了我们所经历的成
长时期。
take advantage of the
opportunity　
stepping into the adult　
3. Go outdoors and play team games with your friends， as physical
exercise is an effective way .
去户外和你的朋友玩团队游戏，因为体育锻炼是一种摆脱愤怒的有
效方法。
4. I to the river bank， my overcoat， and
then the icy water without any hesitation.
我跑到河边，脱掉外衣，毫不犹豫地跳进冰冷的水里。
to get rid of anger　
ran over　
took off　
jumped into
5. There are plenty of students playing basketball on the
playground， another Yao Ming one day.
有许多学生在操场上打篮球，梦想着有朝一日成为另一个姚明。
dreaming of becoming
维度三：语段练习
　　I’ve 1. （决定） to become a scientist when I
2. （长大）.In this case， I can 3. （为
人民服务） better and 4. （做更多的贡
献） to our country.To 5. （实现我的梦想）， I’ll
try my best to study hard to increase knowledge and skills.Besides， I will
also take exercise actively to 6. （增强我的体
质）.I’m sure hard work 7. （通向成功）.
made a decision　
grow up　
serve the people　
make more contributions　
realise my dream　
build up my body　
leads to success　
谢谢观看！

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