资源简介 Unit 4 Digital life一、单 词名 词smartphone 智能手机 pound 英镑[新义v.用力击打] code编码,编号,标记 function 功能,作用device 设备,仪器 [新义n.策略] system 系统 app应用程序,应用软件 payment支付,付款progress进步,进展 disagreement 意见不合,分歧,争论 advantage 好处,优点 era时代,年代native 本地人;久居某地的人 generation 一代(人) attitude 看法,态度 delivery递送,交付;递送的物品campfire营火,篝火 disadvantage 缺点 wallet (装钞票等的)钱包,皮夹子 bedroom卧室development 进步,发展 neighbourhood社区,住宅小区;四邻,街坊 cash 现款,现金 ——形 容 词convenient方便的,便利的;合宜的[新义adj.附近的] mobile非固定的,移动式的 offline未联网的,不在线的 bored 厌烦的,不感兴趣的副 词forever 永远 simply 只是,仅仅[新义adv.简朴地] wisely明智地 anywhere任何地方,无论何处,随便哪里介 词 except 除……之外 via通过动 词 throw投,扔,抛,掷[新义v.使心烦意乱]代 词 anyone有人,任何人单词变形1.smartphone(n.智能手机)→smart(adj.智能的;聪明的;明智的)→phone(n.电话) 2.payment(n.支付,付款)→pay(v.支付) 3.cash(n.现金,现款)→cashier(n.收银员,出纳员) 4.convenient(adj.方便的,便利的;合宜的)→convenience(n.方便,便利) 5.development(n.进步,进展)→develop(v.发展,变化;成长)→developing(adj.发展中的)→developed(adj.发达的;高度发展的) 6.anywhere(adv.任何地方,无论何处,随便哪里)→somewhere(adv.在某处;到某处)→everywhere(adv.到处)→nowhere(adv.无处;哪里都不) 7.offline(adj.未联网的,不在线的)→online (adj.在线的,网上的) 8.simply(adv.只是,仅仅;简朴地;朴素地)→simple(adj.简单的;简朴的;朴素的) 9.advantage(n.好处,优点)→disadvantage(n.缺点;不利条件;劣势) 10.strange(adj.奇怪的;陌生的)→stranger(n.陌生人) 11.anyone(pron.有人,任何人)→someone (pron.有人,某人;重要人物)→everyone (pron.每个人;人人) 12.bedroom(n.卧室)→bed(n.床)→room(n.房间) 13.homework(n.家庭作业,功课)→home(n.家)→work(n.工作) 14.neighbourhood(n.社区,住宅小区;四邻,街坊)→neighbour(n.邻居)二、短语短语 1.in the future 在将来 2.digital life 数字生活 3.digital payment 数字支付 4.a shared bike 共享单车 5.15-minute ride 15分钟的行程 6.cost an arm and a leg 花一大笔钱 7.more than超过 8.payment system 支付系统 9.give up on 对……不抱希望 10.stone cold 凉透的;冰冷的 11.except for除……以外 12.look forward to(doing)sth. 期待(做)某事 13.go back to 回到 14.shopping online 网上购物 15.food delivery apps 送餐应用软件 16.check out看;调查 17.a great deal许多,大量 18.for example 例如 19.take some interesting courses 上一些有趣的课程 20.traditional Chinese painting 传统中国画 21.step by step 一步一步地 22.after all 毕竟 23.save time 节省时间 24.part of... ……的一部分 25.attitude to/towards... 对……的态度 26.take away 带走 27.pay attention to 注意;留心 28.have got a pain in……疼痛 29.in one’s opinion 在某人看来 30.instead of 而不是 31.throw away 扔掉 32.in the old days在过去的日子里 33.in 50 years 50年后 34.decide to do sth. 决定做某事 35.ask sb. to do sth. 请求/要求某人做某事 36.tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 37.live a(n)... life 过着……的生活 38.make sb. /sth.+adj. 使某人/某物保持某状态 39.make sb./sth. do sth. 使某人/某物做某事 40.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 41.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 42.help sb. (to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事 43.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 44.be afraid+(that)从句 恐怕……;担心……; be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事;be afraid of...害怕…… 33,in 50 years 50年后三、句型句型 1.It takes/took (sb.) some time to do sth. 做某事花费(某人)……时间。 But it took forever to find a bike!但是我花了好久才找到一辆自行车! 2.so... that... 如此……以至于…… When I got home, I was so tired that I gave up on cooking. 当我到家时,我太累了以至于放弃了做饭的想法。 3.How does/do sb. feel about...?某人对……有什么看法/感受? How does Timmy’s mum feel about Timmy using his phone 蒂米的妈妈对蒂米用手机有什么看法? ... need(s)to be done ……需要被做 Something needed to be changed, so could he stay at your place for..., please 有些事情需要被改变,所以请让他在你那里待……好吗?练 习 一I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词1.The house has stood two hundred years and will stand another (世纪).2.The memory will stay with me (永远).3.I had my (钱包)stolen.4.It is (方便的)to use this app.5. (移动式的)phones are becoming more and more advanced.II.单项选择1.-Alice, would you like to go shopping with us -What a pity! I'm free every day today.A.for B.except C.besides D.among2.Chinese scientists have made great in space technology recently.A.information B.progress C.knowledge3.Our teacher us to read more books every day to enrich our knowledge.A.encourages B.hopes C.prevents4.-Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team.-His height gives him a big .A.situation B.challenge C.achievement D.advantageIII.根据汉语意思完成句子1.这枚戒指花费了我一大笔钱。This ring costs me2.在咖啡凉透前把它喝了。Drink your coffee before it goes3.这部电影除了结尾之外都很好。The movie was good the ending.4.我们坐出租车,好节省时间。We'll take a cab to5.你的言行都会对别人有影响。What you say or do will others.练 习 二I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词1.How much (作业)do you get?2.It seemed like a good (社区)to raise my children.3.I heard a (奇怪的)sound yesterday morning.4.My (卧室)is smaller than yours.5. (任何人)can achieve their goals if they work hard enough.II.单项选择1.I know how busy you are and I won't take too much of your time.A.off B.up C.on D.away2.We need to tell people to just do one small thing well 100things poorly.A.as well as B.instead of C.according to D.because of3.People plant trees on Tree-Planting Day every year.A.hundred B.hundreds of C.hundreds4.The homework before tomorrow's class.A.needs to do B.need doing C.needs do D.needs to be doneIII.根据汉语意思完成句子1.在我看来,这是一个美妙的国度。, it is a wonderful country.2.烟花照亮了天空。很多人抬头欣赏它们。The fireworks the sky.Many people look up and enjoy them.3.从前,人们过着简单的生活。people lived a simple life.不要扔掉你的旧书。它们将来可能会有用。Don't your old books.They might be useful in the future.5.我的背疼。I my back.练 习 三1.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词1. (节省)money for a rainy day.2.I can’t find my keys (任何地方).3.Lily goes to the English club every day (除······之外)Friday.4.The (发展)of technology has made our lives more convenient.II.单项选择1.-Your village is really beautiful!-Thank you. ,all the villages here have taken on a new look.A.For example B.In fact C.First of all D.As a result2.Noise, , is a kind of pollution.A.example B.for example C.such D.such as3. is useful us to know a foreign language.A.It; of B.It; for C.That; for D.That; of4.-The meat is delicious.-Yes, but don't eatA.too much;too many B.too many;too muchC.much too; too much D.much too; too manyIII.根据汉语意思完成句子1.我买东西经常通过微信付款。I often things through WeChat.2.记得在离开家之前把垃圾扔掉。Remember to the trash before leaving the house.3.这次比赛给了大家许多乐趣。The race gave everyone pleasure.4.我的姐姐在弹钢琴方面有优势。My sister has playing the piano.5.好好学习,天天向上。Study hard and every day.练习一答案I.1.century 2.forever 3.wallet 4.convenient 5.MobileII.1.B 解析:句意:-爱丽丝,你想跟我们去购物吗?-太遗憾了!除了今天外,我每天都有空。根据语境可知,此处表示今天没空,其他时间都有空,故应去除今天,except“除……之外”,指从整体中减去一部分,不包括在内;besides“除……之外(还有)”,包括在内。故选B。2.B 解析:句意:中国科学家最近在空间技术方面取得了巨大的进展。information信息;progress进展,进步;knowledge 知识。make great progress in...意为“在……方面取得巨大进展/进步”,符合语境。故选B。3.A 解析:句意:我们的老师鼓励我们每天多读点书来丰富我们的知识。encourage sb. to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人做某事”,是固定搭配。故选A。4.D 解析:句意:-彼得被选为学校排球队队员。-他的身高给了他很大的优势。situation 情况;challenge 挑战;achievement 成就;advantage优势。根据“His height gives him a big”和常识可知,身高在排球队选拔中是一个优势。故选D。III.1.an arm and a leg 2.stone cold 3.except for 4.save time 5.have an effect on练习二答案1.I.homework 2.neighbourhood 3.strange 4.bedroom 5.Anyone/AnybodyII.1.B 解析:take off 脱下,起飞;take up占用,占据;take on 承担,呈现;take away 带走,拿走。由句意“我知道你有多忙,我不会占用你太多时间”可知,take up 符合语境。故选B。2.B 解析:句意:我们需要告诉人们把一件小事做好就可以,而不是糟糕地完成100件事。as well as和,也;instead of 而不是;according to 根据;because of 由于。根据句意可知,设空处前后构成转折关系,instead of 符合语境。故选B。3.B 解析:句意:人们每年都在植树节种数百棵树。hundred在表示具体的数量时,用“基数词+hundred”;表示约数时,用“hundreds+of”。此处表示约数,应用hundreds of。故选B。4.D 解析:句意:作业需在明天上课前完成。本句主语为 The homework,物作主语,所以此处表示需要被做,即 need doing或 need to be done。主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选D。III.1.In my opinion 2.light up 3.In the old days 4.throw away 5.have got a pain in练习三答案I.1.Save 2.anywhere 3.except 4.developmentII.1.B 解析:句意:-你的村庄真漂亮!-谢谢你。事实上,这儿所有的村庄都焕然一新了。for example例如;in fact事实上;first of all 首先;as a result结果。结合语境可知选B。2.B 解析:for example一般只以同类人或物中的一个为例,作插入语,用逗号与句子其他成分隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末;such as常列举同类人或物中的几个,且其后通常不加逗号。本题中只有一个例子,且空格前后有逗号隔开。故选B。3.B 解析:句意:对我们来说,掌握一门外语很有用。"It’s+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.”句型中的形容词用来描述人的品质,表示“某人做某事是……的”;“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”句型中的形容词用来描述某事的特点,表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”。useful 用来描述事物。故选B。4.C 解析;第一空应用much too修饰形容词 delicious,表示肉“很”美味;第二空应用too much修饰动词 eat,表示不要吃“太多”。故选C。III.1.pay for 2.throw away 3.a great deal of 4.an advantage in 5.make progress动词不定式作宾语补足语1.动词不定式作宾语补足语的基本概念动词不定式作宾语补足语是指在句子中,动词不定式作为宾语的补足语,用来补充说明宾语的性质、情况、目的等。2.动词不定式作宾语补足语的类型(1)动词不定式在表示感官、使役的动词或短语(如see、hear、feel、watch、listen to、look at、let、make、have等)后面作宾补时,需省略不定式符号to;但在被动句中作主语补足语时,必须还原to。The bad news made his mother cry. 那个不幸的消息使他母亲哭泣。He was made to understand the text. 他被要求理解这篇课文。(2)动词不定式在表示感情或意愿的动词或短语(如love、like、hate、prefer、want、would like 等)后面作宾补。I want him to help me with my lessons. 我想要他辅导我的功课。(3)动词不定式在表示请求、要求、命令、建议、允许、愿望等的动词或短语(如ask、tell、advise、force、help、invite、wish、allow等)后面作宾补。They invited me to attend the meeting yesterday.昨天他们邀请我参加这次会议。[注意]①动词help后接动词不定式作宾补时,不定式符号to省略或保留均可。She helped me (to) carry the box. 她帮我搬箱子。②感官动词既可接不带to的动词不定式作宾补,又可接动词-ing形式作宾补。前者表示动作的全过程已结束,后者表示动作正在进行。I saw him play football in the playground.我看见他在操场上踢足球了。I saw him playing football in the playground.我看见他正在操场上踢足球。③当需要表达否定意义时,在不定式前加“not”,构成“not to do”结构。My mother asked me not to play video games all day.我妈妈让我不要整天玩电子游戏。The teacher ordered us not to talk in class.老师命令我们不要在课堂上讲话。语法训练一.单项选择1.I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people closer to them.A.get B.to get C.getting D.got2.Harry invited me with him when his parents were out of town.A.stay B.stayed C.staying D.to stay3.Not knowing how serious the pollution is makes Mike more paper.A.waste B.wastes C.wasting二.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Our parents often ask us (eat)more fruit and vegetables.2.Li Ming's parents want him (be)a doctor when he grows up.3.I didn't see you (come)in.4.I advise Jack not (join)the chess club.5.They made him (work)hard.语法训练 答案一.单项选择1.B 解析:根据固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知,空格处应用动词不定式作宾补。故选B。2.D 解析:句意:当哈里的父母离开城镇时,哈里邀请我和他待在一起。invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”,应用动词不定式作宾补。故选D。3.A 解析:句意:由于不知道污染有多严重,迈克浪费了更多的纸张。make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”,使役动词make后接省略to的动词不定式作宾补。故选A。二.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.to eat2.to be3.come4.to join5.work 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit 4 Digital life单词、短语与句型(含练习)-外研版(2024)英语八年级上册.docx Unit 4 Digital life语法 动词不定式作宾语补足语(含知识点、练习)- 外研版(2024)英语八年级上册.docx