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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元能力提升培优卷外研版（2024）
Unit 4 Time to celebrate
注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1.本试卷共10页，包含选择题（第1题~第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题~第76题，共31题）两部分。本卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷的规定位置，在试卷第一面的右下角填写好座位号。
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．My mother ________ goes to work by bike, but today she drives because of the heavy rain.
A．usually B．seldom C．never D．sometimes
2．Take the medicine ________ a day for ________ weeks.
A．two; twice B．two; two C．twice; twice D．twice; two
3．— Michael looks very sleepy in class.
— Oh, he _________ to watch a football game last night.
A．got up B．grew up C．stayed up D．put up
4．—__________ do you go shopping, Bob
—Once a week. I __________ go to the street market.
A．How long; usually B．How long; never
C．How often; usually D．How often; never
5．Betty ________ goes to school at 7:00, and she is ________ late for it.
A．always; often B．never; always C．always; never D．never, never
6．Playing computer games is a ________ of time and energy.
A．step B．waste C．plant D．process
7．Water ________ is a big problem in the city. We should try to improve it.
A．position B．pollution C．information D．competition
8．Don’t ________ too much time on playing games. It’s not good for your health.
A．improve B．waste C．experience D．take
9．David, a student from England, loves Chinese kung fu. He learns it all by ________ in his free time.
A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．itself
10．I am not _______ so I don’t need to drink water.
A．same B．pretty C．thirsty D．smart
11．— It’s so kind of you to give us all-out (全部的) ________ during our difficult times.
— My pleasure (荣幸). Friends can always depend on each other.
A．support B．attention C．effort D．spirit
12．Our teacher gives us a lot of ________ when we meet problems.
A．success B．successes C．support D．supports
13．Daddy, don’t worry about me. Now I’m old enough to look after ________.
A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself
14．Mum, I am ________, but I don’t like tea. Could I have some juice
A．hungry B．tired C．sleepy D．thirsty
15．—I want to share my jokes with more people. Any good ideas
—You can ________ them online.
A．post B．break C．choose D．find
二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Why do children play with rabbit lanterns during the Lantern Festival
Chinese people celebrate 16 on the middle day of the first lunar month (阴历月份). It’s the 15th day of the Spring Festival and people celebrate the first 17 moon of the year. On that day, the Spring Festival holiday 18 . This year, the Lantern Festival is 19 24th February, 2024.
This day’s important 20 is watching lanterns. The lanterns come in many sizes, colours and shapes. Making and 21 lanterns are famous things to do during the festival. There 22 usually riddles (谜语) on the lanterns. “Guessing lantern riddles” is 23 important activity of the festival.
When the evening comes, children 24 with paper lanterns. Rabbit lanterns with wheels (轮子) are fun for 25 . Children can pull them along from place to place. Children will take lanterns to 26 down the streets happily.
Why rabbits Some people say rabbits are 27 animals. The rabbit lanterns can bring children good luck. Others say that there is an old Chinese 28 about a jade rabbit (玉兔) living on the moon. People celebrate the Lantern Festival on the 29 full moon of the year, so rabbits are a big part of the festival as well. Till today, people still celebrate the festival each 30 around our country. Children always have a good time on that day!
16．A．one B．it C．ones D．them
17．A．big B．small C．full D．bright
18．A．ends B．starts C．comes D．meets
19．A．in B．at C．of D．on
20．A．interest B．activity C．subject D．place
21．A．watching B．hearing C．cutting D．shouting
22．A．is B．has C．are D．have
23．A．one B．another C．other D．some
24．A．look for B．look after C．go for D．go out
25．A．children B．parents C．grandparents D．aunts
26．A．leave B．ride C．walk D．drive
27．A．small B．new C．happy D．lucky
28．A．film B．song C．story D．thing
29．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
30．A．day B．week C．month D．year
三、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
During the Lantern Festival, all places in China are decorated with lanterns (灯笼). People will go to the streets to enjoy the beautiful lantern show.
On Feb. 28, three foreigners arrived at No.1 Middle School of Dongying District in Shandong Province to get a taste of Chinese traditional folk customs (风俗).
The Lantern Festival is a Chinese festival celebrated on the fifteenth day of the first month in the lunar (阴历) Chinese calendar. It marks (标志) the final day of the traditional Chinese New Year celebrations (庆祝).
As early as the Western Han Dynasty, it had become a festival with great significance (意义). During the Lantern Festival, children go out at night to temples (寺庙) carrying paper lanterns and solve riddles (谜) on the lanterns.
Sun Mingbo, a teacher of the middle school, introduced the cultural background of Lantern Festival first to the foreigners, and then the main customs of the festival.
31．People may not ________ during the Lantern Festival.
A．eat moon cakes at home with family
B．decorate their home with lanterns
C．enjoy the lantern show in the streets
D．go to temples to solve riddles on the lanterns
32．In the fourth paragraph, what does “it” refer to (指代)
A．The Western Han Dynasty. B．Chinese New Year.
C．The beautiful lantern show. D．The Lantern Festival.
33．People end the celebrations of Chinese New Year by ________.
A．celebrating Lantern Festival B．going to the streets in groups
C．tasting Chinese folk customs D．going out to temples at night
34．From the passage we can know that ________.
A．on Feb. 28, two foreigners came to Shandong
B．there was no Lantern Festival in ancient China
C．Lantern Festival is a festival with little significance
D．Sun Mingbo is a teacher of No.1 Middle School
35．What is the best title of the passage
A．All Chinese Enjoy the Lantern Show
B．Foreigners Like the Chinese New Year
C．Foreigners Taste the Lantern Festival
D．The Lantern Festival in the Western Han Dynasty
B
In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar (阴历) is called Layue. The month is full of interesting festivals and traditions (传统).
The Laba Festival is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready for (为……做准备) the Chinese New Year.
On the Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge (粥). There are usually eight things in the porridge, like rice, red beans, peas, and some other fruits and nuts.The porridge is not just rich (丰富的) in nutrition that is good for people, but a hope for the coming of the Chinese New Year.
Laba porridge is not the only nice food in Layue. Laba garlic (腊八蒜) is popular in the north. People begin to put garlic in vinegar (醋) from that day on, and eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. In the south, people like making sausages (香肠).
Xiaonian is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month. Traditionally, it is an important day when people offer sacrifices (祭品) to the Kitchen God who looks after the family.
Cleaning the house is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust (灰尘) of the old year and welcoming a new start. Now, the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Chinese New Year.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36．Layue in ________ month of the lunar calendar (阴历) in China.
A．the 1st B．the 4th C．the 8th. D．the 12th
37．What do people usually do to celebrate the Laba Festival
①People celebrate Xiaonian on that day.
②They usually have porridge with eight things in it.
③People in the north make Laba garlic.
④People in the south make sausages.
⑤People clean the house.
A．②③④ B．①②⑤ C．②③⑤ D．①②③④
38．What does the underlined word “nutrition” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A．风味 B．色泽 C．谷物 D．营养
39．Why do people clean the house before the Chinese New Year according to the passage
A．Because their houses are dirty and need cleaning.
B．Because people want to get their good luck back again.
C．Because people need to ask friends to visit their houses.
D．Because people look forward (期待) to something new in the coming year.
40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．People from all over the world celebrate the Laba Festival.
B．People do some cleaning to get ready for the Chinese New Year.
C．People make Laba garlic on the Laba Festival and eat it on Xiaonian.
D．Layue usually begins on 1st December and ends on 31st December.
C
No one can say no to a flower world. That’s why more and more people come to the Huazhao Festival to enjoy the beautiful and busy party in spring.
The Huazhao Festival is a traditional flower festival following the Lantern Festival on China’s traditional festival calendar. With a history of over 2,000 years, the Huazhao Festival is the birthday of all flowers. People in different parts in China celebrate it on the 2nd, 12th, or 15th of February of the Chinese lunar calendar.
The Huazhao Festival has many customs (习俗). Young people wear Hanfu, a kind of traditional Chinese clothes and have outings. The festival is in early spring, so it’s such a great time to have an outing to enjoy the spring time. Girls tie colorful paper-cuts to the flower stems (花茎). They hope they can look young and beautiful like flowers. Also, people in different places of China plant flowers. They think that flowers planted on that day can grow well. People also eat wild vegetables because they believe they can help prevent diseases (预防疾病). At the festival, the flower fair (集市) is the most popular (最受欢迎的). There are lots of fun activities in the fair, such as dancing, making flower cakes and playing music.
The Huazhao Festival is a wonderful party to see the beautiful spring and it also helps people learn more about Chinese traditions. It’s really a wonderful celebration that you can have great fun.
41．What can we learn about the Huazhao Festival from the text
A．It’s before the Lantern Festival. B．It’s on the same day every year.
C．It’s a celebration for flowers. D．It is important in the world.
42．What do people do at the Huazhao Festival
A．They buy some flower stems. B．They make traditional clothes—Hanfu.
C．They put paper-cuts on flower cakes. D．They join in activities of the flower fair.
43．People think wild vegetables in early spring are ________.
A．pretty beautiful B．hard to find
C．hard to grow D．good for their health
44．Why does the writer write the text
A．To tell the long history of the festival.
B．To show a wonderful Chinese festival in spring.
C．To show different flowers at the festival.
D．To tell the importance of celebrating the festival.
45．In which part of a newspaper can we read the text
A．Travel. B．Festival. C．History. D．Country.
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。
46．The sea is very important to us. But there is more and more plastic (pollute) in the sea.
47．Lights (shine) brightly across the city, and colourful boats are moving slowly down the river.
48．She (usual) stays at home and watches TV on weekends.
49．All of us should have first aid classes to prepare for an . (emergent)
50．Lanterns of different (shape) and sizes are usually put on trees, or along river banks on show.
51．Nanjing is a hot city and many people travel there more than (一次).
52．Last weekend, the Greens got together to (庆祝) the birth of their new baby.
53．Lunch gives us energy for the (整个的) afternoon, but it’s not good to eat too much.
54．Peter is interested in Chinese (文化) and wants to learn Chinese.
55．He thanked his family for their (支持) in the past 30 years.
五、阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分）
Life in the US
Murray studies in Grade Three and his sister is in Grade One. There are three Chinese-American kids in Murray’s class. Their school also has Chinese classes. “A Chinese teacher teaches us and we learn Chinese words. It’s easy for me, but my American classmates find Chinese difficult.” Science is Murray’s favorite subject, because he wants to be a pilot when he grows up. He goes to the library to study science at 5 p.m. after school every day.
There are not many Chinese people living around Murray’s family. But the Chinese people celebrate (庆祝) every Chinese festival (节日). At one Spring Festival, an American had a lion (狮子) dance. That surprised (使……惊讶) Murray’s family. “Many American friends gave their best wishes to us. For kids, colorful lion dances and delicious food may let them enjoy the festival. But when they grow up, they will know more about the Chinese traditional (传统的) festival,” Murray’s mother said.
根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过5个词）
56．How many Chinese-American students are in Murray’s class
57．What do Murray’s American classmates think of Chinese
58．What is Murray’s favorite subject
59．What time does Murray study science in the library after school every day
60．Who had a lion dance at one Spring Festival
六、缺词填空（共 10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
There are many important festivals in a year. I love to celebrate them all!
The Spring festival is in winter. My parents p 61 for the festival by cleaning our house. We also put up paper-cuts on our windows. We also make some dishes with s 62 meaning, like jiaozi and niangao. The elders often give some red packets to their children to wish them good luck. They are fun t 63 .
In spring, we have the Qingming Festival, which is also called Tomb Sweeping Day. On that day, people s 64 the tombs of their dead relatives and bring flowers to show their r 65 and memory for them. Qingming Festival is also a good time to have outdoor a 66 .
Then, in summer, we celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. I like to eat rice dumplings. In some places, there are exciting dragon boat r 67 .
The Double Ninth Festival is in autumn. On this day, people often go mountain c 68 to enjoy the natural beauty of autumn. The Double Ninth Festival is also a time to show love for our elders. This is because “double ninth” s 69 like the word “forever” in Chinese.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is also important. In my family, we always eat mooncakes together. Mooncakes are a s 70 of family reunion. We eat them in the hope of staying together forever.
七、书面表达（计30分）
A.句子翻译（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在横线上。
71．在中国端午节是最重要的传统节日之一。 (one of)
72．我们学校正在举办一场表演来庆祝新年。
73．穿汉服是我们传播中国文化的好方式。
74．我决定在放学后在家庭作业方面帮我的同学们。
75．她放弃了去参加聚会，因为她不得不做家庭作业。
B.写作（计20分）
76．春节对每一位华夏儿女来说都是非常重要的节日。每年春节，人们都会从四面八方回到自己的家中和家人团聚。请你根据表格中的信息写一篇英语短文，把中国的春节介绍给世界。
Festival Chinese Spring Festival
Time in January or February
Activities clean up the house, have a big dinner, say “Happy New Year!”, wear new clothes, give lucky money, buy presents/flowers, visit friends or relatives (亲戚)…
Your Feelings (感受) …
写作要求：
1. 文中须包含表格中所提示的全部要点，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名或校名；
3. 词数70个左右。
The Spring Festival
Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about the Spring Festival.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：我妈妈通常骑自行车上班，但今天因为大雨她开车。
考查副词辨析。usually通常；seldom很少；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“but today she drives because of the heavy rain.”可知，空处应是描述妈妈经常性的行为，usually符合语境，表示通常是骑自行车上班。故选A。
2．D
【解析】句意：每天服两次药，连续两周。
考查频率副词和基数词。根据“Take the medicine...a day for...weeks.”可知，第一空是指吃药的频率，twice a day“一天两次”；第二空指的是持续的时长，for two weeks“持续两周”。故选D。
3．C
【解析】句意：——Michael在课上看起来非常困。——哦，他昨晚熬夜看足球赛了。
考查动词短语辨析。got up起床；grew up长大；stayed up熬夜；put up张贴。根据“Michael looks very sleepy in class”可知应是熬夜了，故选C。
4．C
【解析】句意：——Bob，你多久去购物一次？——一周一次。我通常去街市。
考查疑问词和副词辨析。How long询问时间长度；How often询问频率。根据答语“Once a week”可知询问频率，排除A、B。usually通常；never从不。根据“一周一次”的购物习惯可知，应选表示常态的usually。故选C。
5．C
【解析】句意：贝蒂总是7点去上学，而且她从不迟到。
考查副词辨析。always总是；often经常；never从不。根据“Betty...goes to school at 7:00, and she is...late for it.”可知，此处应表示贝蒂总是7点去上学，而且她从不迟到。故选C。
6．B
【解析】句意：玩电脑游戏是浪费时间和精力。
考查名词辨析。step步骤；waste浪费；plant植物；process过程。根据“Playing computer games”可知，玩电脑游戏浪费时间和精力。故选B。
7．B
【解析】句意：水污染是这个城市的一个大问题。我们应该努力改进它。
考查名词辨析。position位置；pollution污染；information信息；competition比赛。根据“Water…is a big problem in the city. We should try to improve it.”可知，此处指的是“水污染”。故选B。
8．B
【解析】句意：不要浪费太多时间玩游戏。这对你的健康不好。
考查动词辨析。improve提高；waste浪费；experience经历；take花费。根据“Don’t ... too much time on playing games.”可知表示“不要浪费太多时间玩游戏”，故选B。
9．C
【解析】句意：David，一名来自英国的学生，喜欢中国功夫。他完全靠自己在空闲时间学习。
考查代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；itself它自己。根据“He learns it all by…in his free time.”可知，是他自己学习。故选C。
10．C
【解析】句意：我不渴，所以我不需要喝水。
考查形容词辨析。same相同的；pretty漂亮的；thirsty口渴的；smart聪明的。根据“so I don’t need to drink water.”可知，不要喝水，故应是不口渴。故选C。
11．A
【解析】句意：——你真是太好了，在我们困难的时候全力支持我们。——这是我的荣幸。朋友总是可以互相依靠的。
考查名词辨析。support支持，帮助；attention注意力；effort努力；spirit精神。根据“Friends can always depend on each other.”可知，设空处是给与了“支持”。故选A。
12．C
【解析】句意：当我们遇到问题时，我们的老师给了我们很多支持。
考查名词辨析。success成功（不可数名词）；successes成功的人或事物（可数名词的复数形式）；support支持（不可数名词）；supports支撑物，支柱（可数名词的复数形式）。根据题干可知，此处表示“我们的老师给了我们很多支持”，所以support符合语境。故选C。
13．A
【解析】句意：爸爸，不要担心我。现在我年龄足够大，可以照顾我自己了。
考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据句意可知，这句话表示“我可以照顾我自己了”，所缺的词是myself，故选A。
14．D
【解析】句意：妈妈，我口渴了，但我不喜欢茶。我能喝点果汁吗？
考查形容词辨析。hungry饥饿的；tired疲惫的；sleepy困倦的；thirsty渴的。根据“...but I don’t like tea. Could I have some juice ”可知，应是因为渴了，所以想喝果汁。故选D。
15．A
【解析】句意：——我想把我的笑话分享给更多的人。有好主意吗？——你可以在把它们发布到网上。
考查动词辨析。post发布；break打破；choose选择；find找到。根据“You can … them online.”可知，此处指把笑话发布在网上。故选A。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国人庆祝元宵节的活动，并介绍了为什么孩子们在元宵节喜欢玩兔子灯笼。
16．句意：中国人在农历正月中旬庆祝元宵节。
one一，通常用来代替前面提到的单数名词；it它，主要是用来代替前面提到的特定的事物；ones代词one的复数，用来代替前面提到的复数名词；them他/她/它们，复数的人称代词，用来代替前面提到的复数名词或人。根据“Why do children play with rabbit lanterns during the Lantern Festival ”可知此处代指前文出现的Lantern Festival，应用it。故选B。
17．句意：这是春节的第十五天，人们庆祝一年中的第一个满月。
big大的；small小的；full满的；bright明亮的。根据“the Lantern Festival”并结合常识可知，元宵节应是满月。故选C。
18．句意：那一天，春节假期结束了。
ends结束；starts开始；comes来；meets遇见。根据“the Spring Festival holiday”并结合常识可知，元宵节过后，春节假期就结束了。故选A。
19．句意：今年的元宵节是2024年2月24日。
in在某年/月/季节等；at在某时刻；of属于……的；on在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上。“24th February, 2024.”是具体日期，应用on。故选D。
20．句意：这一天最重要的活动是看灯笼。
interest兴趣；activity活动；subject学科；place地方。观灯是一项活动。故选B。
21．句意：制灯和观灯是节日期间著名的活动。
watching观看；hearing听到；cutting切，割；shouting叫喊。根据“famous things to do during the festival.”可知，制灯和观灯是节日期间著名的活动。故选A。
22．句意：灯笼上通常有谜语。
is是，主语为第三人称单数；has有，主语为第三人称单数；are是，主语为第二人称或复数人称；have有，主语为第二人称或复数人称。此处为there be句型，主语为复数riddles，be动词用are。故选C。
23．句意：猜灯谜是元宵节的另一项重要活动。
one一，通常用来代替前面提到的单数名词；another(三者或以上)另一个；other其他的；some一些。根据上文“This day’s important...is watching lanterns.”可知，观灯是元宵节的一项活动，猜灯谜是元宵节的另一项活动，another符合题意。故选B。
24．句意：晚上，孩子们拿着纸灯笼出去。
look for寻找；look after照顾；go for选择；go out出去。根据“When the evening comes, children...with paper lanterns.”并结合常识可知，元宵节的晚上孩子们都会手拿着纸灯笼出去观看和玩耍。故选D。
25．句意：带轮子的兔子灯笼对孩子们来说很有趣。
children孩子；parents父母；grandparents祖/外祖父母；aunts姑/姨/舅/母。根据“children...with paper lanterns.”可知，孩子们喜欢兔子灯笼。故选A。
26．句意：孩子们会拿着灯笼快乐地走在街上。
leave离开；ride骑；walk走路；drive开车。根据常识，元宵节大家都会走到街上观灯，walk down the street“沿街走”，固定搭配。故选C。
27．句意：有人说兔子是幸运的动物。
small小的；new新的；happy开心的；lucky幸运的。根据“The rabbit lanterns can bring children good luck.”可知，此处指兔子是幸运的动物。故选D。
28．句意：其他人说，有一个古老的中国故事，讲的是一只生活在月球上的玉兔。
film电影；song歌；story故事；thing东西，事情。根据后文“about a jade rabbit (玉兔) living on the moon.”可知是关于玉兔的故事。故选C。
29．句意：人们在一年中的第一个满月时庆祝元宵节，所以兔子也是这个节日的重要组成部分。
first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据上文“It’s the 15th day of the Spring Festival and people celebrate the first...moon of the year.”可知，指在一年中的第一个满月时庆祝元宵节，first符合题意。故选A。
30．句意：直到今天，全国各地的人们仍然每年庆祝这个节日。
day天；week周；month月；year年。根据常识，元宵节一年一次，故此处指“每年”。故选D。
31．A 32．D 33．A 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了元宵节的相关情况，还提及2月28日三位外国人在山东东营区第一中学体验中国传统民俗的事件，同时说明了元宵节的时间、历史渊源及核心习俗，并提到该校老师向外国人介绍元宵节的文化背景与主要习俗。
31．细节理解题。根据“During the Lantern Festival, all places in China are decorated with lanterns. People will go to the streets to enjoy the beautiful lantern show.”以及“During the Lantern Festival, children go out at night to temples carrying paper lanterns and solve riddles on the lanterns.”可知，元宵节期间人们可能会挂灯笼、赏灯展、去寺庙猜灯谜；“吃月饼”是中秋节的习俗，并非元宵节习俗，A选项符合“人们可能不会做的事”，故选A。
32．词句猜测题。根据“The Lantern Festival is a Chinese festival celebrated on the fifteenth day of the first month in the lunar Chinese calendar... As early as the Western Han Dynasty, it had become a festival with great significance”可知，前文介绍的是“元宵节”，后文承接前文说明“早在西汉时期，它（元宵节）就已成为一个具有重要意义的节日”，故“it”指代“元宵节”，故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“The Lantern Festival is a Chinese festival celebrated on the fifteenth day of the first month in the lunar Chinese calendar. It marks the final day of the traditional Chinese New Year celebrations.”可知，元宵节标志着中国传统新年庆祝活动的最后一天，即人们通过庆祝元宵节结束中国新年的庆祝，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“On Feb. 28, three foreigners arrived at No.1 Middle School of Dongying District in Shandong Province to get a taste of Chinese traditional folk customs.”以及“Sun Mingbo, a teacher of the middle school, introduced the cultural background of Lantern Festival first to the foreigners”可知，“the middle school”指代前文的“No.1 Middle School of Dongying District”，即孙明波是第一中学的老师，D选项表述正确，故选D。
35．最佳标题题。根据文章内容，全文围绕元宵节展开，核心事件是“三位外国人在山东东营区第一中学体验元宵节民俗”，同时介绍了元宵节的背景与习俗，“外国人体验元宵节”能概括文章主要内容，故选C。
36．D 37．A 38．D 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了腊月的节日及其节日习俗。
36．细节理解题。根据“In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar (阴历) is called Layue.”可知，腊月是中国阴历的第12个月。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“On the Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge (粥)…Laba garlic (腊八蒜) is popular in the north…In the south, people like making sausages”可知，腊八节，人们通常喝腊八粥，北方人做腊八蒜，南方人做香肠。故选A。
38．词句猜测题。根据“The porridge is not just rich (丰富的) in nutrition that is good for people”并结合选项可知，对人们有益，应是指营养，D项符合。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“Cleaning the house is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust (灰尘) of the old year and welcoming a new start.”可知，人们在春节前打扫房子的原因是因为人们期待来年的新事物。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“Cleaning the house is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year.”可知，人们打扫卫生为中国新年做准备。故选B。
41．C 42．D 43．D 44．B 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个特殊的中国节日——花朝节。
41．细节理解题。根据“The Huazhao Festival is a traditional flower festival”可知，花朝节是一个庆祝鲜花的节日。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“At the festival, the flower fair is the most popular. There are lots of fun activities in the fair, such as dancing, making flower cakes and playing music.”可知，花朝节他们参加花市的活动。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“People also eat wild vegetables because they believe they can help prevent diseases.”可知，人们认为早春吃野菜有益健康。故选D。
44．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了花朝节的由来和习俗等，因此作者的目的是展示一个春天中的精彩节日。故选B。
45．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个特殊的中国节日花朝节，因此我们可以在报纸的“节日”部分读到本文。故选B。
46．pollution
【解析】句意：海洋对我们非常重要。但是海洋里有越来越多的塑料污染。more and more意为 “越来越多的”，后面接名词，pollute“污染”是动词，其名词形式是 pollution。故填pollution。
47．are shining
【解析】句意：灯光明亮地照耀着整个城市，五颜六色的船只缓缓地顺河而下。根据“and colourful boats are moving slowly down the river”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”。Lights是复数主语，所以be动词用are，shine的现在分词为shining。故填are shining。
48．usually
【解析】句意：周末她通常待在家里看电视。根据“stays”可知，此处应填usual的副词形式，修饰动词stays。故填usually。
49．emergency
【解析】句意：我们都应该上急救课，为紧急情况做准备。冠词an后跟名词。emergent“紧急的”为形容词，名词为emergency。故填emergency。
50．shapes
【解析】句意：不同形状和大小的灯笼通常放在树上，或者沿着河岸展示。different后跟可数名词复数，shape的复数为shapes。故填shapes。
51．once
【解析】句意：南京是一个热门城市，许多人去那里旅游不止一次。根据中文提示可知，此处需填入表示“一次”的英文单词。“once”意为“一次”，是频度副词，符合语境。故填once。
52．celebrate
【解析】句意：上周末，格林一家聚在一起庆祝一个新宝宝的诞生。celebrate“庆祝”，动词；根据“to”可知，“to”在这里是不定式符号，后面接动词原形构成动词不定式，在句中表示目的。故填celebrate。
53．whole
【解析】句意：午饭为我们提供了整个下午的能量，但吃太多不好。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查whole“整个的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“afternoon”。故填whole。
54．culture
【解析】句意：彼得对中国文化感兴趣，想学习中文。中文提示为“文化”，对应的英文单词是culture。由于空格前是Chinese（形容词），后面需要接名词形式。故填culture。
55．support
【解析】句意：他感谢家人在过去30年里的支持。此处需要填入一个名词表示“支持”，support作为名词表示“支持”，且为不可数名词。故填support。
56．Three./3./There are three/3 Chinese-American students. 57．Difficult./They find Chinese difficult. 58．Science./His favorite subject is science./Murray’s favorite subject is science. 59．At 5 p.m. 60．An American.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了默里在美国的学习生活以及他们一家庆祝中国传统节日的情况。
56．根据“There are three Chinese-American kids in Murray’s class.”可知，默里的班上有三个美籍华裔孩子。故填Three./3./There are three/3 Chinese-American students.
57．根据“It’s easy for me, but my American classmates find Chinese difficult.”可知，默里的美国同学觉得中文很难。故填Difficult./They find Chinese difficult.
58．根据“Science is Murray’s favorite subject”可知，科学是默里最喜欢的科目。故填Science./His favorite subject is science./Murray’s favorite subject is science.
59．根据“He goes to the library to study science at 5 p.m. after school every day.”可知，他每天放学后5点去图书馆学习科学。故填At 5 p.m.
60．根据“At one Spring Festival, an American had a lion (狮子) dance.”可知，一个美国人表演了舞狮。故填An American.
61．(p)repare 62．(s)pecial 63．(t)raditions 64．(s)weep 65．(r)espect 66．(a)ctivities 67．(r)aces 68．(c)limbing 69．(s)ounds 70．(s)ymbol
【导语】本文主要介绍中国的几个传统节日以及庆祝节日的方式。
61．句意：我父母通过打扫房子来为节日做准备。根据“My parents …for the festival by cleaning our house”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指准备该节日，prepare“准备”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“My parents”，用动词原形。故填(p)repare。
62．句意：我们还做了一些有特殊意义的菜，比如饺子和年糕。根据空后“like jiaozi and niangao”并结合首字母提示可知，这些食物都有着特殊的寓意，special “特殊的” 符合。故填(s)pecial。
63．句意：它们是有趣的传统。根据上文的庆祝活动及常识并结合首字母提示可知，这些都是传统，tradition“传统”，此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填(t)raditions。
64．句意：在这一天，人们会清扫死去亲人的坟墓，并带来鲜花，以示对他们的尊重和怀念。根据上文“In spring, we have the Qingming Festival, which is also called Tomb Sweeping Day.”及常识并结合首字母提示可知，清明节，人们会去扫墓，sweep“打扫”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“people”，用动词原形。故填(s)weep。
65．句意：在这一天，人们会清扫死去亲人的坟墓，并带来鲜花，以示对他们的尊重和怀念。根据“On that day, people…the tombs of their dead relatives and bring flowers to show their…and memory for them.”的语境及常识并结合首字母提示可知，清明节，人们扫墓并带来鲜花，来表示对死者的尊重，respect“尊重”，不可数名词。故填(r)espect。
66．句意：清明节也是进行户外活动的一个好时机。根据“Qingming Festival is also a good time to have outdoor…”的语境及常识并结合首字母提示可知，人们在清明节这一天也从事户外活动，activity“活动”，此处用复数形式，表示泛指。故填(a)ctivities。
67．句意：在一些地方，有令人兴奋的龙舟赛。根据上文“Then, in summer, we celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival.”及常识并结合首字母提示可知，端午节，一些地方会有龙舟赛，race“比赛”，根据谓语动词“are”可知，此处用复数形式。故填(r)aces。
68．句意：在这一天，人们经常去爬山，欣赏秋天的自然美景。根据“On this day, people often go mountain…to enjoy the natural beauty of autumn.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指去爬山，go mountain climbing“去爬山”，是固定词组。故填(c)limbing。
69．句意：这是因为“重九”在中文中听起来像“永远”这个词语。根据“This is because ‘double ninth’ s…like the word ‘forever’ in Chinese.”的语境及常识并结合首字母提示可知，在中文中，“重九”听起来像“重久”，sound“听起来”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“double ninth”，用三单形式。故填(s)ounds。
70．句意：月饼是家庭团聚的一个象征。根据“Mooncakes are a…of family reunion.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，月饼是家庭团聚的一个象征，symbol“象征”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填(s)ymbol。
71．One of the most important festivals is the Dragon Boat Festival in China.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，句子为一般现在时。one of“……之一”；the most important“最重要的”；festival“节日”；is“是”；the Dragon Boat Festival“端午节”；in China“在中国”。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……的之一”，One of the most important festivals作主语，位于句首，首字母大写，is作系动词，the Dragon Boat Festival作表语，in China作地点状语。故填One of the most important festivals is the Dragon Boat Festival in China.
72．Our school is having a show to celebrate the new year.
【解析】我们学校：our school；举办一场表演：have a show；庆祝：celebrate；新年：the new year。根据“正在”可知，本句应使用现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，our school作主语，首字母大写，be动词用is，have要用V-ing的形式having，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填Our school is having a show to celebrate the new year.
73．Wearing hanfu is a good way to spread Chinese culture.
【解析】根据题干提示可知，句子为陈述句，且时态为一般现在时；wear hanfu“穿汉服”，此处是抽象的、一般性的行为，应用动名词形式wearing作句子的主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；动名词作主语，谓语be动词应用is；a good way to do sth.“一个做某事的好方法”，动词不定式作后置定语；spread Chinese culture“传播中国文化”。故填Wearing hanfu is a good way to spread Chinese culture.
74．I made a decision/decided to help my classmates with their homework after school.
【解析】分析句子可知，句子是陈述句，时态为一般过去时，I“我”，作主语；make a decision/decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，此处用动词过去式；help“帮助”；my classmates“我的同学们”；用介词with表示在某方面；homework“家庭作业”；after school“放学后”，作时间状语。故填I made a decision/decided to help my classmates with their homework after school.
75．She gave up going to the party because she had to do her homework.
【解析】她：she；放弃做某事：give up doing sth.；参加聚会：go to the party；因为：because；不得不做： have to do；她的家庭作业：her homework。根据句意可知为一般过去时，give的过去式为gave，have的过去式为had。故填She gave up going to the party because she had to do her homework.
76．例文
The Spring Festival
Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about the Spring Festival.
It usually comes in January or February. Before the festival, people clean up their houses. On New Year’s Eve, families have a big dinner together. During the festival, people say “Happy New Year!” to each other, wear new clothes, and give lucky money to kids. People also buy presents or flowers and visit friends or relatives.
I love the Spring Festival because it’s a time for family reunion and full of joy.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，向大家介绍春节的时间、活动以及个人感受等。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，介绍春节的时间；
第二步，详细介绍节前及节日期间的活动等；
第三步，总结感受，表达自己对春节的喜爱及原因。
[亮点词汇]
①usually通常
②clean up打扫
③lucky money压岁钱
④reunion团聚
[高分句型]
I love the Spring Festival because it’s a time for family reunion and full of joy.（because引导原因状语从句）
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