资源简介

Unit 5 Play by the rules
一、单 词
名 词
packet（装商品的）小包，小盒，小袋 fool蠢人，傻子，笨蛋［新义v.愚弄］ responsibility 责任 honesty 诚实，正直；坦诚
flag旗，旗帜［新义v.标示（重要处） lawyer 律师 citizen市民，城镇居民；公民 cyberbullying 网络欺凌
seat belt（汽车或飞机上的）安全带 picnic 野餐 seat座，座位 belt腰带，皮带
flowerpot 花盆 case事例 enemy敌人 click点击（鼠标）
stranger 陌生人 passenger 乘客，旅客 password（使用计算机系统或程序所用的）密码 noise 噪声；嘈杂声
sign 标记；指示牌，标牌 station 车站 society 社会 guest 嘉宾，宾客
netizen 网民 argument 论点，论据
形 容 词
smelly有臭味的 clear 清楚的，明确的 urgent 紧急的，急迫的 experienced 经验丰富的，有经验的
aware 意识到的，明白的，知道的 private（感情、消息或意见）个人的，秘密的 careless 不小心的，粗心的，疏忽的
动 词
reduce 缩小；减少；降低 respect 尊重 spread传播［新义v.涂，敷］ cheat欺诈，欺骗
slide（使）滑行，（使）滑动［新义v.衰落（成）］
介 词 opposite 在……的对面 whether是否
单词变形
1.smelly（adj.有臭味的；有难闻气味的）→smell（n.气味） 2.noise（n.噪声；嘈杂声；声音）→noisy（adj.吵闹的；嘈杂的）→noisily（adv.吵闹地） 3.reduce（v.减少；降低；缩小）→reduction（n.减少） 4.fool（n.蠢人，傻子，笨蛋 v.愚弄，欺骗）→foolish（adj.愚蠢的；出丑，显得尴尬） 5.responsibility（n.责任）→responsible（adj.负责的） 6.honesty（n.诚实，正直；坦诚）→honest（adj.诚实的；老实的） 7.basic（adj.基本的；基础的；根本的）→basically（adv.基本上；大体上） 8.limit（v.限制，限定；限量；减量 n.限度；限制；界限）→limited（adj.有限的，受限的）→limitation（n.限制，制约） 9.careless（adj.不小心的，粗心的，疏忽的）→careful（adj.仔细的；小心的）→care（n.小心，谨慎） 10.behave（v.表现；表现得体）→behaviour（n.行为；举止）
二、短语
短语 1.agree with同意；和······（意见）一致 2.in order to＝so as to为了 3.sit down坐下 4.take out 拿出；取出；拔掉 5.in surprise 惊讶地；惊奇地；吃惊地 6.several packets of 几包…… 7.on a picnic 在野餐 8.turn around转身 9.on the wall 在墙上 10.look after 照看；照顾 11.take a deep breath 深吸一口气 12.bad behaviour不良行为 13.make rules 制定规则 14.follow／break the rule 遵守／违反规则 15.pick up 捡起，拾起；拿起，举起 16.some urgent situations 一些紧急情况 17.take part in 参加 18.in conclusion 总之 19.face to face 面对面地 20.a piece of cake 小菜一碟；轻而易举的事 21.get in touch with与……取得联系 22.on the internet 在互联网上 23.basic rules 基本规则 24.be aware of 警惕／意识到······ 25.be careful with 小心，当心 26.think carefully 慎重考虑 27.turn to sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助 28.start doing／to do sth．开始做某事 29.reduce to... 减少到…… reduce by... 减少了…… 30.as... as... 像……一样…… 31.seem (tobe) +adj. 似乎…… 32.Please be quiet. 请保持安静。 33.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 34.spend time with sb. 和某人度过时光 35.bring sb. sth. ＝bring sth. to sb. 给某人带来某物 33，in 50 years 50年后
三、句型
句型 1.in order to do sth. 为了做某事 I went to a quiet area in order to read. 为了读书，我去了一节安静的车厢。 2.so as to... 为了…… I covered my nose so as to reduce the smell coming from Mr Smelly Food. 我捂住鼻子，以减轻来自“难闻食物先生”的气味。 3.as... as... 像……一样…… My face turned as red as a tomato！ 我的脸变得像西红柿一样红！ 4.动词不定式（短语）作目的状语 To protect your online accounts, it's important to use a"strong and long" password.为了保护你的在线账户，用一个“强且长”的密码很重要。
练 习 一
I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.We are planning to go on a （野餐）this weekend.
2.She packed her husband some bread and （奶酪）for his lunch.
3.I （尊重）him as my teacher．
4.My hair is a （凌乱）after playing sports.
5.As a leader, it’s your （责任）to guide your team through challenges.
II.单项选择
1.-Are you free on weekends？
-Yes. I am going to have picnic on Sunday.
A.the; an B.a; the C.a; / D.an; /
2.The girl is . She always sits on the sofa and reads newspapers there.
A.quiet; quiet B.quiet; quietly C.quietly; quiet D.quietly; quietly
3.-Why did Jenny turn off the TV
- disturb her brother's study.
A.So as to B.So as not to C.In order to D.So that
4.-The school bus is waiting outside! ! We only have three minutes left!
-OK, I'm putting on my shoes now.
A.Come out B.Come on C.Come up D.Come back
III.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.现在拿出一张纸准备绘画。
Now a piece of paper and get ready for drawing.
2.司机在公共汽车站接了几位乘客。
The driver several passengers at the bus stop.
3.在开始演讲之前，她深吸了一口气。
She before starting her speech.
4.她存了100美元，以便购买一件新裙子。
She saved 100 dollars buy a new dress.
5.我从超市买了一包饼干。
I bought biscuits from the supermarket.
练 习 二
I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.The right to work is a （基本的）right of the citizens.
2.Can you give me your home （住址）？
3.He runs a （私立的）hospital in Britain.
4.He （表现）very politely during the interview.
5.Sometimes, your biggest （敌人）is yourself.
II.单项选择
1.We should avoid a noise in the library.
A.make B.to make C.making
2.-I want to learn more about the history of Tang Dynasty.
-Why not use the Internet to find more
A.information B.messages C.advice D.discussions
3.The boy didn't sleep well last night because of the from the factory.
A.voice B.noise C.music D.sound
4.Many university graduates go to work in the countryside villagers live a better life.
A.to help B.helping C.help
III.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.你可以通过这种方式联系到他。
You can him in this way.
2.我们面对面地交谈。
We talked
3.她意识到了自己将面临的挑战。
She the challenges she will face.
4.做作业时不要粗心。
Don't when doing your homework.
5.不要违反规则，它们是为了保护我们而设立的。
Don't , They are there to protect us.
练 习 三
I.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.Let's go for a p by the riverside.
2.The post office is o the bank.
3.Don't k the chair!
4.This bus can carry 50 （乘客）.
5.Please don’t enter the （私人的）area.
II.单项选择
1.-The teacher is giving a lecture. What should you do
A.Be noisy! B.Be quiet! C.Be quite! D.Be quick!
2.We can’t avoid traffic accidents unless everyone the rules.
A.follows B.breaks C.will follow D.will break
3.-Does the store have good fame
-Yes, the prices here are always very fair. The owner just wants to make
a(n) living.
A.honest B.healthy C.relaxing D.exciting
4.Please my English book here. I need it.
A.take B.bring C.to take D.to bring
III.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.我明天会联系你，邀请你参加面试。
I'll you tomorrow and invite you for an interview.
深呼吸可以帮助你清空思绪并提高注意力。
can help clear your mind and improve your concentration.
3.在派对上，她转过身来和站在她后面的人说话。
At the party, she to talk to the person standing behind her.
4.小心那把刀，它很锋利。
that knife. It's very sharp.
5.我意识到了其中涉及的风险。
I the risks involved.
练习一答案
I.1.picnic 2.cheese 3.respect 4.mess 5.responsibility
II.1.C 解析：have a picnic 去野餐，为固定搭配；on Sunday在周日，on用在星期名词前，中间不加冠词。故选C。
2.B 解析：be动词后要用形容词作表语，第一空要用形容词quiet，排除选项C和D；修饰动词sits要用副词，第二空要用副词quietly。故选B。
3.B 解析：根据语境可知，“关电视”的目的是“不打扰弟弟学习”，需用否定式so as not to。故选B。
4．B 解析：根据“The school bus is waiting outside！”和“We only have three minutes left！”可知，此处是在催促对方加快动作。come on意为“快点儿”，符合题意。故选B。
Ⅲ.1.take out 2.picked up 3.took a deep breath 4.in order to/so as to
5.a packet of
练习二答案
I.1.basic 2.address 3.private 4.behaved 5.enemy
II.1.C 解析：句意：我们应该避免在图书馆里制造噪声。根据“avoid”可知此处应用avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”，因此应用动名词making作宾语。故选C。
2.A 解析：句意：-我想了解更多关于唐朝的历史。-为什么不上网找更多的信息呢？information 强调通过某些途径得到的信息资料。故选A。
3.B 解析：voice主要指人的嗓音，也可指鸟叫声；noise 指噪声；music意为“音乐”；sound指自然界各种各样的声音。由前文句意“这个男孩昨晚没有睡好”可知，此处指工厂发出的噪声。故选B。
4.A 解析：句意：许多大学毕业生到农村工作以帮助村民过上更好的生活。结合语境及句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式短语作目的状语。故选A。
Ⅲ.1.get in touch with 2.face to face 3.is/becomes aware of
4.be careless 5.break the rules
练习三答案
I.1.picnic 2.opposite 3.kick 4.passengers
5.private
II.1.B 解析：根据“The teacher is giving a lecture．”可知，课堂听讲需保持安静。“Be quiet！”意为“保持安静！”。故选B。
2.A 解析：根据语境可知，我们无法避免交通事故，除非每个人都“遵守”规则，表示“遵守”要用follow；unless引导的条件状语从句的时态用一般现在时，follows符合题意。故选A。
3.A 解析：句意：-这家店名声好吗？-是的，这里的价格总是很公道。老板只是想诚实地谋生。honest 诚实的；healthy 健康的；relaxing令人放松的；exciting令人激动的。根据句意可知，老板只想诚实地谋生。故选A。
4.B 解析：句意：请把我的英语书带到这里。我需要它。本题为祈使句，应用动词原形，排除C和D。bring“带来”，指把某人／某物带到说话人的地方；take“带走”，指把某人／某物从说话人的地方带走。根据句意可知，是把英语书带到说话人所在地。故选B。
Ⅲ.1.get in touch with 2.Taking a deep breath
3.turned around 4.Be careful with 5.am/become aware of动词不定式作目的状语
动词不定式作目的状语，表示某一动作或状态的目的，可位于句首（与主句用逗号隔开）或句末，其逻辑主语通常要与句子主语保持一致。
To catch the bus, he got up early. 为了赶公共汽车，他很早就起来了。
She went to the library to borrow a dictionary. 她去图书馆借了一本词典。
［拓展］除了直接使用to do sth.之外，还可以使用 in order to do sth.或 so as to do sth.来表示行为动作的目的。
词汇 相同点 不同点
in order to 作目的状语，后接动词原形 在句中的位置可前可后，否定形式：in order not to
so as to 一般不放在句首，否定形式：so as not to
I will sit in the front in order to hear more clearly.
为了听得更清楚，我要坐在前面。
I arrived early so as to get a good seat. 我早到是为了占个好座位。
［注意］动词不定式作目的状语时，其否定形式一般不用“not＋动词不定式”，而用“in order not＋动词不定式”。
咱们快点儿走，以免开会迟到。
(X)Let's hurry not to be late for the meeting.
( )Let's hurry in order not to be late for the meeting.
语法训练
一.单项选择
1. the online shopping, my grandma bought a smartphone.
A.Enjoyed B.Enjoying C.Enjoy D.To enjoy
2.Peter's mother gets up early breakfast for him every morning.
A.to make B.making C.make D.makes
3.The earth is in great danger now. We have to do something it.
A.protect B.protecting C.to protect D.protected
4.Don't worry. We will meet next Monday the project again.
A.discuss B.discussed C.discussing D.to discuss
5.My parents work very hard _______ enough money for my education.
A. make B. to make C. making D. made
He turned off the TV _______ the baby.
A. not to wake up B. in order not wake up
C. not waking up D. don't wake up
7._______ the beautiful scenery, we climbed up to the top of the mountain.
A. See B. Seeing C. To see D. Seen
8.She saved money for months _______ a new bicycle.
A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought
9.The teacher spoke louder _______ all the students could hear clearly.
A. so that B. in order to
C. To D. for
(注意此题考查区分不定式和so that从句)
二.句型转换 (改写句子，使其意思不变)
1.We set out early so that we could arrive before dark.
We set out early before dark.
2.She takes notes carefully in class in order that she won't miss anything important.
She takes notes carefully in class anything important.
3.He exercises every day to keep healthy. (保持句意不变，改为用so that引导的从句)
He exercises every day healthy.
三.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.I went to the library ______ (borrow) some books about Chinese history.
2.Please be quiet ______ (not disturb) the sleeping child.
3.They built a bridge ______ (cross) the river more easily.
4.______ (improve) her English, she listens to English songs every day.
5.He wore sunglasses ______ (protect) his eyes from the strong sunlight.
四.句子翻译
1.为了通过考试，他每天努力学习。(pass the exam)
妈妈早起是为了给我们做早餐。(make breakfast)
请关灯以免浪费电。(waste electricity)
他们停下来休息。(have a rest)
我们种树是为了保护环境。(protect the environment)
语法训练答案
一.单项选择
1．D 解析：由后半句句意“我的奶奶买了一部智能手机”可知，前半句表示“为了体验网购的快乐”，空格处应用动词不定式表目的。故选D。
2．A 解析：结合句意“彼得的妈妈每天早上很早起床为他做早餐”可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。
3．C 解析：根据句意“地球现在处于极大的危险中。我们必须做点儿什么来保护它”可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
4．D 解析：句意：别担心。我们下周一将见面再次讨论这个项目。根据句意及句子结构可知，设空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。
5． B. to make (努力工作是为了挣钱)
6． A. not to wake up (关电视是为了不吵醒宝宝)
7． C. To see (为了看美景，我们爬山)
8． C. to buy (省钱是为了买自行车)
9． A. so that (“以便所有学生都能听清”，后面是完整句子从句，需用so that。B和C虽然也表目的，但后面只能接动词原形do sth., 不能接句子。D for表目的时后面通常接名词，不接句子。)
二.句型转换 (改写句子，使其意思不变)
1． to arrive (We set out early to arrive before dark.)
2． in order not to miss 或 not to miss (She takes notes carefully in class in order not to miss / not to miss anything important.)
3． so that he can keep (He exercises every day so that he can keep healthy.)
三.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1． to borrow (去图书馆是为了借书)
2． not to disturb (请安静是为了不打扰孩子)
3． to cross (建桥是为了更容易过河)
4． To improve (放在句首，后面用逗号，是为了提高英语)
5． to protect (戴太阳镜是为了保护眼睛)
四.句子翻译
1． To pass the exam, he studies hard every day. 或 He studies hard every day to pass the exam.
2． Mom gets up early to make breakfast for us. 或 To make breakfast for us, Mom gets up early.
3． Please turn off the light not to waste electricity. 或 Please turn off the light in order not to waste electricity.
4． They stopped to have a rest.
5． We plant trees to protect the environment. 或 To protect the environment, we plant trees.

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