Unit 6 When disaster strikes知识点清单(含练习与答案)(2份打包)-外研版(2024)英语八年级上册

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Unit 6 When disaster strikes知识点清单(含练习与答案)(2份打包)-外研版(2024)英语八年级上册

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Unit 6 When disaster strikes
一、单 词
名 词
coach 公共马车,四轮大马车 ash灰,灰烬 service 服务[新义v,提供服务] orchestra (大型的)管弦乐队
community 社区 tsunami 海啸 drawback 缺点,毛病 fashion 时尚[新义v.制作]
university 大学 flood洪水,水灾 volcano 火山 airline 航空公司
motherland 祖国 alarm警报器 safety安全 drone 无人遥控飞机
shadow坏影响,阴影 heroine 女英雄 stoke(燃烧产生的)烟 hurricane 飓风
rainstorm 暴风雨 warning 警告,警示 coast 海岸 net 因特网
iron铁 torch火把;火炬 courage勇气,胆量,勇敢 victim (恶劣情况的)受害者;(疾病的)患者
shower一大批,一阵(在空中洒落或出现的小而轻的东西)
形 容 词
lost丢失的,遗失的 scared 害怕的,恐惧的 upcoming 即将来临的,即将发生的 thick 浓密的;混浊的
historical (有关)历史的 life-saving挽救生命的,保命的 uncomfortable 不舒服的 slim苗条的,修长的
shocking 惊人的,骇人的,令人难以置信的
副 词 straight笔直地,成直线地[新义adj.笔直的;坦率的]
代 词 herself她自己
单词变形
1.lost(adj.丢失的,遗失的;迷路的)→lose(v.丢失;失去;被打败;输掉) 2.scared(adj.害怕的,恐惧的)→scare[v.(使)害怕;(使)恐惧] 3.shocking(adj.惊人的,骇人的,令人难以置信的)→shocked(adj.惊愕的;震惊的)→shock(v.使震惊 n.令人震惊的事) 4.historical[adj.(有关)历史的]→history(n.历史) 5.reaction(n.反应)→react(v.起反应;作出反应;回应) 6.service(n.服务)→serve(v.为……服务;供应)→servant(n.仆人;职员) 7.develop[v.(使)发展;养成]→developing (adj.发展中的)→developed(adj.发达的)→development(n.发展;发育;成长) 8.terrible(adj.可怕的,恐怖的;糟糕的,极差的;非常严重的)→terribly(adv.可怕地;极其,非常) 9.warning(n.警告,警示)→warn(v.警告;告诫;提醒) 10.danger(n.危险)→dangerous(adj.危险的) 11.comfortable(adj.舒服的;舒适的)→comfortably(adv.舒服地)→uncomfortable (adj.不舒服的)→uncomfortably(adv.不舒服地)→comfort(n.舒适 v.安慰) 12.bleed(v.流血,出血)→blood(n.血;血液) 13.encouraging(adj.令人鼓舞的,振奋人心的)→encourage(v.鼓励;激励;鼓舞)→encouragement(n.鼓励;鼓舞;起激励作用的事物) 14.heroine(n.女英雄;女偶像;女主角)→hero (n.英雄;男主人公)
二、短语
短语 1.natural disaster 自然灾害 2.relate to 与……有关;与……相联系 3.rush into 冲进…… 4.wake... up把……叫醒/弄醒 5.stay outside 待在外面 6.shut one’s eyes闭上某人的眼睛 7.just then 就在那时 8.from side to side 左右摇晃 9.move back 后退 10.on the sand 在沙滩上 11.be thick with 弥漫着/充满了…… 12.fall in heavy showers纷纷扬扬落下来 13.be covered in ash 被灰烬覆盖 14.after a while一会儿 15.historical records 历史记录 16.break out 爆发 17.railway station 火车站 18.a heavy rainstorm 一场大暴雨 19.more and more 越来越…… 20.go by(时间)流逝 21.the cause of……的起因 22.be made of 由……制成(看得出原材料) 23.draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意 24.warn sb. with... 用……警告某人 25.with the support of在……的支持下 26.encouraging words鼓励的话 27.the power of being brave 勇敢的力量 28.above all 最重要的是 29.a family reunion 家庭团聚 30.by+时间点 不迟于…… 31.ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 32.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 33.leave sb. /sth. behind 把某人/某物留在某处 33,in 50 years 50年后
三、句型
句型 1.sb. be doing sth. when... 某人正在做某事,这时(突然)…… That night, I was sleeping when the ground shook very hard. 那天晚上,我正在睡觉,这时地面剧烈摇晃。 2.while 引导的时间状语从句 We moved on while the cloud was spreading over the land like a flood. 我们继续前行,这时乌云像洪水一样在大地上蔓延。 3.used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 Niu Yu used to be in the school sports team. 牛钰以前在校运动队。
练 习 一
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.The (地面)is wet.
2.She (关上)the window and went to bed.
3.Her child was washed away in the f
4.Summer camp can d children's independence.
5.He is an (专家)in biology.
II.单项选择
1.-Mike, what were your parents doing at 8:00 last night
-My mother was reading my father was playing computer games.
A.while B.when C.unless D.as long as
2.-Learning to love is like learning to walk.
-Yes, we step out bravely, we can find it easy.
A.although B.when C.unless
3.The restaurant is famous for its good
A.servant B.service C.serving D.services
4.Lingling met her favourite presenter while she the radio station.
A.visits B.will visit C.is visiting D.was visiting
III.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.那对夫妇看见他冲进了大火中。
The couple saw him the fire.
2.她害怕高处。
She is heights.
3.火灾后,树木被灰烬覆盖。
After the fire, the trees were
4.森林里树木茂密。
The forest is trees.
5.人们对这部电影的反应各不相同。
People's the movie are different.
练 习 二
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.A woman in blue (牛仔裤)walked into the store.
2.We received (令人鼓舞的)news about the environment.
3.He called out a (警告)from the kitchen.
4.I love to read (时尚)magazines.
5.They (流血)for their country and died happily.
II.单项选择
1.Poems influence people a lot. , the poems of Bai Juyi are still meaningful today.
A.In the end B,From now on C.At first D.For example
2.Mary enjoyed on the beach in summer.
A.she B.her C.himself D.herself
3.-You look happy.Why
-I met an old friend of mine while I on the street.
A.walks B.walk C.was walking D.am walking
4.The shoes are too small for me. I don't think they are .
A.cheap B.beautiful C.expensive D.comfortable
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.地震后,许多人处于危险中。
After the earthquake, many people were
2.我今天早上收到了朋友的短信。
I received a from my friend this morning.
3.这张照片吸引了他的注意。
The picture
练 习 三
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.She painted the picture all by h
2.She still finds it (不舒服的)to stand without support.
3.A (破碎的)window or opened door would normally release the alarm.
4.We complain about the poor s in this hotel.
5.The next (节目)starts in five minutes.
II.单项选择
1.The road is very after the heavy rain. Drivers are warned to drive carefully to avoid accidents.
A.empty B.dangerous C.beautiful D.dirty
2.-I saw your light still on at 11:30 last night.
-Oh, I an exciting book at that time. I lost myself in the story.
A.read B.am reading C.was reading
3.Lisa was busy taking notes Mark was giving a talk.
A.if B.unless C.until D.while
4.-What can you learn from Journey to the West
-I learn that we should have enough to overcome the difficulties in our lives.
A.danger B.success C.courage D.excitement
5.-Where did you get the toy car
-From Betty. She made it
A.myself B.himself C.herself D.yourself
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.我们来这里为公众提供服务。
We are here to a service the public.
2.她害怕晚上一个人走路。
She walking alone at night.
3.我希望他闭嘴,让我说话。
I wish he would just and let me talk.
4.他拒绝了商讨这件事。
He the matter.
5.这是送给她其中一个孩子的礼物。
It's a present for
练习一答案
Ⅰ.l.ground 2.shut 3.flood 4.develop 5.expert
II.1.A 解析:答句句意:我爸爸在玩电脑游戏的时候,我妈妈在看书。while和when均意为“当……的时候”;unless意为“如果不,除非”;as long as意为“只要”。根据语境可知,此处强调的是两个动作同时发生,且主从句均用过去进行时,应用 while连接。故选A。
2.B 解析:句意:-学习爱就像学习走路一样。-是的,当我们勇敢地迈出步伐,我们会发现它很容易。although尽管;when当……时;unless除非。根据“we step out bravely,we can find it easy”可知,此处表示“当勇敢地迈出步伐时,会发现它很容易”。故选B。
3.B 解析:句子的意思是“这家餐厅以其好的……而闻名”。在这里,我们需要一个词来描述餐厅提供的良好体验,根据句子的意思,我们选择单数形式的“service”来表达整体的服务质量。其他选项的意思分别是:A.servant仆人;C.serving一份食物;D.services 服务(复数形式,通常指多种服务)。故选B。
4.D 解析:句意:玲玲在参观广播电台的时候遇见了她最喜欢的主持人。主句为一般过去时,while引导的时间状语从句要用过去进行时。故选D。
Ⅲ.1.rush into 2.scared of 3.covered in/with ash 4.thick with 5.reactions to
参考答案
星推荐·涂教材
练习二答案
I.1.jeans 2.encouraging 3.warning 4.fashion 5.bled
II.1.D 解析:句意:诗对人们有很大影响。例如白居易的诗到现在都很有意义。in the end 最后;from now on从现在开始;at first起初;for example例如。根据句意可知,后句是前句举的一个例子,所以用for example。故选D。
2.D 解析:句意:夏天玛丽在沙滩上玩得很开心。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”,是固定短语,主语Mary是女性,所以此处反身代词要用herself。故选D。
3.C 解析:答句中主句用了一般过去时,while引导的时间状语从句要用过去进行时。故选C。
4.D 解析:根据题干中的“The shoes are too small for me.”可推测,鞋应是不舒服的,故用comfortable。故选D。
Ⅲ.1.in danger 2.text message 3.drew his attention 4.Thanks to
5.With the support of
练习三答案
I.1.herself 2.uncomfortable 3.broken 4.service 5.programme
II.1.B 解析:句意:大雨过后,这条路很危险。司机被警告要小心驾驶,以免发生事故。empty空的;dangerous 危险的;beautiful美丽的;dirty脏的。根据"Drivers are warned to drive carefully to avoid accidents.”可知,司机要小心驾驶,所以是危险的。故选B。
2.C 解析:句意:-昨晚11点半我看到你的灯还亮着。-哦,那时我正在读一本激动人心的书。我沉浸在这个故事中。根据“at 11:30 last night”和“at that time”可知,此处表示过去这个时间正在读书,需用过去进行时。故选C。
3.D 解析:句意:当马克演讲时,莉萨正忙着做笔记。if 如果;unless除非;until直到;while当……的时候。根据“Lisa was busy taking notes...Mark was giving a talk.”可知,此处表示两个动作同时发生,用while连接。故选D。
4.C 解析:句意:-从《西游记》中你能学到什么?-我学到了我们应该有足够的勇气去克服生活中的困难。danger 危险;success 成功;courage 勇气;excitement兴奋。根据“we should have enough...to overcome the difficulties in our lives”可知,克服生活中的困难需要足够的勇气。故选C。
5.C 解析:句意:-你从哪里弄来的玩具车?-从贝蒂那儿。她自己做的。myself我自己;himself他自己;herself 她自己;yourself你自己。根据“She made it...”可知是她自己做的,用反身代词herself。故选C。
Ⅲ.1.provide; for 2.is scared of 3.shut up
4.refused to discuss 5.one of her children过去进行时
过去进行时表示在过去某个时刻或某一时间段内正在进行或发生的动作,常与表示过去的时间状语连用。
1.过去进行时的基本结构
句式 结构
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句及其答语 肯定回答: 主语+was/were. 否定回答:
特殊疑问句
其他?
I was sleeping at that time. 那时我正在睡觉。
He wasn't playing football at four yesterday afternoon.
昨天下午四点他没有在踢足球。
-Were you reading English books the whole morning yesterday
昨天整个上午你都在看英语书吗?
-Yes, I was. /No, I wasn't.
是的,我在看。/不,我没有。
What were you doing at this time last night 昨天晚上这个时候你在做什么?
Who was singing at that time 那时是谁在唱歌?
2.过去进行时的具体用法
(1)表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,常与then、at this/that time、yesterday、at...、last night等表示过去的时间状语连用。
I was watching TV then. 那时我正在看电视。
What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday evening
昨天晚上九点她在做什么?
(2)表示过去某一段时间内一直在进行的动作,常与those days、the whole morning、all day yesterday、“from+时间点+to+时间点+last night”等时间状语连用。有时没有明显的时间状语,要根据上下文语境判断。
He was learning swimming those days. 那些天他一直在学习游泳。
We were jogging in the park from seven to eight last night.
昨天晚上七点到八点我们在公园里慢跑。
3.过去进行时与一般过去时的区别
(1)过去进行时通常表示一个发生在过去,往往正在进行且尚未完成的动作,而一般过去时则通常表示一个发生在过去且往往已经完成的动作。
I was reading a book last night. 我昨晚在看书。(不一定看完)
I read a book last night. 我昨晚看了一本书。(已经看完)
(2)有些动词(如rain、snow、cough、work等)本身并不表示动作完成,这时用两种时态都可以,且含义区别不大。
It was raining/rained all day yesterday. 昨天下了一天的雨。
4.when引导的从句与过去进行时连用
when引导的时间状语从句与主句的时态:
主句 when从句
过去进行时 一般过去时
一般过去时 过去进行时
It was raining when he reached school.
当他到达学校时正在下雨。(reach为终止性动词)
When we were having a party in the classroom, our head teacher came in.
当我们在教室举办聚会时,校长进来了。(have为延续性动词)
[注意]当when引导时间状语从句时,从句中的延续性动词用过去进行时,终止性动词用一般过去时。
5.while引导的从句与过去进行时连用
while引导的时间状语从句与主句的时态:
主句 while从句
一般过去时 过去进行时
过去进行时 过去进行时
I saw an accident while I was walking on the road.
当我走在路上时,我看见了一起事故。
We were dancing while they were singing.
他们唱歌时,我们在跳舞。(dance和sing 两个动作同时进行)
6.when和while引导的从句在用法上的区别
when while
when引导的时间状语从句既可以指时间点,也可以指时间段。 while引导的时间状语从句只指时间段。
when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是终止性动词。 while引导的时间状语从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。
when引导的时间状语从句的动作和主句动作可以同时发生,也可以先后发生。 while强调主句动作在从句动作发生的过程中发生或与从句动作同时发生。
语法训练
一.单项选择
1.-Did you see Dorothy She just came back from abroad.
-Yes. But she someone, so I nodded to her and went away.
A.phones B.is phoning C.was phoning D.has phoned
2.It heavily at this time last night.
A.rains B.will rain C.was raining D.is raining
3.I saw Bob in the garden. He flowers there.
A.waters B.has watered C.is watering D.was watering
4.I for the traffic light when the accident .
A.is waiting; happened B.was waiting; happens
was waiting; happened D.wait; happened
二.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.While Tony (play) computer games, his parents (watch)TV last night.
2.When we (have) lunch yesterday, they (arrive).
3.They (sing)while we (dance) at the party last Monday.
4.Betty (listen) to music when I (see) her this morning.
5.While Jim (do)his homework. I (play) in the park yesterday afternoon.
语法训练 答案
一.单项选择
1.C 解析:由下文“so I nodded to her and went away”可知,空格所在分句应表达“但是她正在给某人打电话”;句中nodded和went away均为过去式,“(那时)正在打电话”应用过去进行时,其构成为“was/were+v.-ing”。故选C。
2.C 解析:由时间状语“at this time last night”可知,用过去进行时。故选C。
3,D 解析:由前句“I saw Bob in the garden.”为一般过去时可推知,后句应用过去进行时表示“(我看见他时)他正在那里浇花”。故选D。
4.C 解析:联系所给选项可知句意为“我正在等交通信号灯时事故发生了”,故when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时。故选C。
二.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.was playing; were watching
2.were having; arrived
3.were singing; were dancing
4.was listening; saw
5.was doing; was playing

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