(单元培优卷)Module 3 Heroes 单元能力提升培优卷(含答案解析)-2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语外研版

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(单元培优卷)Module 3 Heroes 单元能力提升培优卷(含答案解析)-2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语外研版

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元能力提升培优卷外研版
Module 3 Heroes
注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1.本试卷共10页,包含选择题(第1题~第45题,共45题)、非选择题(第46题~第76题,共31题)两部分。本卷满分120分,考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后,请将本试卷一并交回。 2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷的规定位置,在试卷第一面的右下角填写好座位号。
一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1.— When shall we go to see him in the hospital
— Oh, I nearly forget. What about this afternoon as soon as we ________ our work
A.will finish B.are finished C.finish D.are going to finish
2.I really want to ________ the university to get good education.
A.attend B.attended C.attends D.attendant
3.Smoking is bad ________ health. You must give ________.
A.to; it in B.to; it up C.for; it in D.for; it up
4.It’s ________ that the little boy knows so many words at the age of three. I can’t believe it.
A.natural B.useful C.amazing D.pleased
5.The man is very kind. We always ________ him as our teacher.
A.treatment B.treat C.treated D.treats
6.I should study hard ________ I do.
A.whatever B.wherever C.however D.whenever
7.The ________ has invented many inventions all his life.
A.invent B.invention C.inventer D.inventor
8.I will never give up ________ because I like learning all my life.
A.studies B.to study C.studying D.study
9.My grandpa decided to ________ smoking for his health.
A.go through B.die of C.look over D.give up
10.I studied hard ________ I passed the final exam in the end.
A.so B.because C.because of D.so as to
11.Unluckily, the man died ________ an accident. We should pay more attention to the safety of ourselves.
A.from B.of C.about D.off
12.There were many great ________ in our history. I am proud of our great country.
A.invent B.inventions C.inventor D.invention
13.Yuan Longping helped feed millions of people a year, so he was________ a good role model.
A.hardly B.quickly C.probably D.simply
14.________ I want to do, my teachers always encourage me to have a try.
A.Whatever B.Whichever C.Wherever D.Whenever
15.The old man ________ cancer. His ________ made us very sad.
A.died of; dead B.died from; die C.died from; dead D.died of; death
二、完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题1分,计15分)
阅读下面短文,从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It was a morning in June in Datong, Shanxi Province. Along the 16 , people were on their way to work. Suddenly, sweet music was 17 around the street. A woman wearing the 18 of a city cleaner was sitting on the street corner playing the saxophone(萨克斯管). Beside her sat a beggar(乞丐), eating noodles 19 a big smile on his face.
Jia Fengxia first 20 the beggar in August 2011, when she was picking up plastic bottles along the street. The man saw Jia and passed 21 an empty bottle without speaking. Jia was very 22 and thought the man was kind.
“He is always 23 food in wastes,” Jia said. “I was sad when I 24 saw that.”
She always saw the man while doing her 25 , and began to think about how she could help him.
The next time she saw him, Jia 26 him some noodles and sausage(香肠). She also brought her saxophone. 27 the man was enjoying the food, Jia sat next to him, playing old songs on her saxophone.
In March 2013, a local reporter took a 28 of Jia sitting next to the beggar playing the saxophone and posted the story on the Internet.
The photo received great attention because the pair looked so 29 sitting on the street corner, wearing simple clothes. Many people praised(夸奖) Jia for helping those in need, calling her “the most 30 cleaner” in China.
16.A.hospital B.street C.stair D.music
17.A.seen B.felt C.heard D.tasted
18.A.scarf B.watch C.flower D.clothes
19.A.at B.from C.in D.with
20.A.met B.hit C.loved D.missed
21.A.them B.him C.her D.me
22.A.angry B.sad C.surprised D.busy
23.A.throwing away B.looking for C.paying back D.reaching out
24.A.finally B.luckily C.first D.successfully
25.A.cleaning B.cooking C.washing D.business
26.A.bought B.lent C.asked D.sold
27.A.Although B.While C.Because D.If
28.A.walk B.look C.story D.photo
29.A.tired B.bored C.happy D.nervous
30.A.honest B.beautiful C.rich D.clever
三、阅读理解(共15 小题;每小题2分,计30分)
阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
①Zhang Fuqing was a former hero who made admirable achievements during the War of Liberation and received China’s highest State honor. He passed away on Tuesday night, Xinhua News Agency reported.
②However, for more than 60 years, Zhang Fuqing kept all of his previous achievements in the military a secret, even from his family. It wasn’t until the local government began collecting ex-servicemen’s (退役军人) information in 2018 that Zhang’s certificates (证书) and medals (奖章) of honor were shown
③In 2019, Zhang was awarded the Medal of the Republic, the country’s top State honor, by President Xi Jinping in a commemoration marking the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China.
④In the past over sixty years, he carefully put the medals and certificates he had received in the military in cloth and kept them in a box.
⑤“Many of my comrades (同志) lost their lives in the pared to them, how could I take out any of the medals and show off my achievements ” Zhang said. “One by one, they fell. ▲ . I cannot forget.”
31.How did Zhang Fuqing deal with all of his previous achievements in the military
A.He wore them daily. B.He placed them on his family wall
C.He kept them a secret D.He handed them in the government.
32.When was he awarded the Medal of the Republic, the country’s top State honor by President Xi Jinping
A.In 2018 B.In 2019 C.In 2022. D.In 2023
33.How long did he keep the medals and certificates he had received in the military in cloth and kept them in a box
A.Since more than 60 years ago B.For 50 years C.For 40 years D.For 60 years.
34.What does the underlined word “achievements” mean in Chinese
A.进步 B.节目 C.功绩, 业绩 D.证明
35.Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph ⑤
A.I should work all the time. B.I think I should go to college.
C.I think I must join the army again. D.I think about them all the time.
B
Issac Newton was a quiet boy. Having lost his father before he was born, he grew up with his grandparents. At 17, soon after he finished schooling, young Newton would spend his time making small tools. His head teacher saw the genius in him and asked his mother to send him to the university. Newton set out for Cambridge in June, 1661.
Newton was always trying to understand and explain a lot of things in nature. To test a question about colors, he would stare at (凝视) the sun with one eye until all the colors changed. As a result, he had to stay in the dark for several days before his eye returned to normal. Newton was the first to show us that white light is made up of colors mixed together. He was also the first person to undertand the rainbow and explain how it forms.
A story goes like this: One day, an apple fell on Newton’s head, and it was then that Newton realized that the apple fell towards the Earth and didn’t go anywhere else. He thought to himself, he later knew all objects (物体) always fall towards the Earth’s center because the Earth attracts them. He realized that every object in the universe attracts every other object towards it. Then Newton discovered the law of universal gravitation.
Newton was an English physicist, mathematician and astronomer. Because of the significant work Newton has done, he is widely considered as one of the greatest scientists of all time.
36.What can we learn about Newton from Paragraph 1
A.He invented many useful tools.
B.He never studied in a university.
C.He didn’t like doing farm work.
D.He lost his mother at a young age.
37.Which words can best describe Newton when he was testing a question about colors
A.Careful and lucky.
B.Skillful and smart.
C.Relaxed and excited.
D.Hard-working and patient.
38.What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us
A.When an apple fell on Newton’s head.
B.How one object attracts another object.
C.Why Newton was famous among people.
D.How Newton made the important discovery.
39.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage
A.What Newton was.
B.When Newton was born.
C.When Newton set out for Cambridge.
D.With whom Newton spent his childhood.
40.What can you learn from Newton’s experiences
A.Time waits for no man.
B.Practice makes perfect.
C.Roses given, fragrance in hand.
D.Where there’s a will, there’s a way.
C
Amy is a biologist(生物学家)working at a marine(海洋的) park. These kinds of parks provide fun and education for tens of thousands of people each year.
Amy takes care of many animals in the park, but she also does important research. As she observes the animals that she looks after, she learns more about their needs and behavior. This information helps the animals in the park, but it can also be used to protect other members of the species in the wild.
It's hard work to look after these animals. Their needs often change according to different hours of the day. So Amy must depend on her science knowledge and good number sense to help her make the right decisions all day long.
Even though dolphins spend much of their time underwater, they are mammals(哺乳动物). This means that they must come to the surface to take in air. Dolphins give birth to their young. They're not hatched from eggs. Just like all other mammals, mother dolphins must nurse, or feed milk to their babies.
Amy and her team know this first-hand. One of their dolphins recently gave birth. A baby dolphin is not small, either. It was almost 1 meter long the day it was born. A big dolphin usually eats about 4% of its body weight in food every day. Amy knows that a mother dolphin that is nursing needs twice the food. So when the baby dolphin was born, Amy immediately doubled the mother's food every day.
41.How much food does a 300 kg mother dolphin need every day
A.600kg. B.12kg. C.24kg D.52 kg.
42.What does Amy need to make the right decision according to this passage
A.Good eyes and quick mind.
B.Swimming skills and spirit of competition.
C.Love and care for animals.
D.Science knowledge and good number sense.
43.What does the underlined word "observes" in Paragraph 2 mean
A.nurses the young animals B.watches something carefully
C.plays with something D.says something about
44.Why is the information Amy learns very helpful
A.It helps to protect the animals in the park as well s those in the wild.
B.It offers fun and education to tens of thousands of people.
C.It helps dolphins to feed milk to their babies.
D.It helps underwater animals to come to the surface.
45.This passage is mainly about __________________________.
A.dolphins' life and food B.Amy's job at a marine park
C.education in a park D.protecting animals in the wild
四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。
46.I’m sorry, I didn’t get your phone call because I (attend) an important meeting.
47.The boy needed an (operate) in no time.
48.We Chinese have (invention) so many inventions in many areas.
49.I have got my (owner) car with my own hands.
50.Take (careful) of yourself. You are not a young child.
51.He (参加,上学) the university to study computers.
52.I have many hobbies, (包括) playing basketball and playing ping pong.
53. (无论做什么) you do, don’t forget to work for your country.
54.The (受伤的) were taken to the hospital by the police at once.
55.There was a (战争) between the two countries. We need peace forever.
五、阅读表达(共5 小题;每小题2分,计10分)
阅读短文,回答问题。
Ma Yun became one of the richest men in China when his company Alibaba went on the stock (股票) market last year with a value of around 140 billion—the largest public offering in history. Here are some stories about him on the way to success.
Ma made his first trip to the US in 1995 and used the Internet for the first time. After searching for “beer”, he saw that no results came up about China. Then he searched for “China” and still saw no results. He decided to set up a Chinese website—the seed for Alibaba was sown (播种). Ma said he was refused many times in his life. He failed the College Entrance Examination in China three times and few companies offered him jobs, including one at KFC. And he was refused by the famous Harvard University 10 times. It was difficult to learn English when Ma was a teenager because of limited resources. However, he found that he could learn English well by giving tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou. And he kept it for nine years. Ma said that tourists opened up a new world for him because everything they said and did was so different from what he had been taught at school and by his parents.
Ma’s hero is Forest Gump who never gives up. When he made a speech about his success at Davos (达沃斯论坛) in 2015, Ma said, “Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get.”
56.What’s the name of Ma Yun’s company
57.Where did Ma Yun make his first trip to in 1995
58.How many times was Ma Yun refused by Harvard University
59.Why was it difficult for Ma Yun to learn English when he was a teenager
60.What did Mar Yun say at Davos in 2015
六、缺词填空(共 10空;每空1分,计10分)
根据短文内容及所提供的单词或中文,在空格处填入适当形式使短文完整
When Xiong Chuanfa, 34, blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes, thinking he is a magician. Xiong has been blowing sugar figurines (吹糖人) 61 (介词) twenty years. Blowing sugar figurines is a Chinese traditional folk art 62 (介词) a history of over 600 years and has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Every morning, Xiong prepares the sugar and 63 (drive) to different markets in Nanchang to start this magic show. He heats the sugar, pulls off a little to make a ball and blows it into different 64 (shape)—a rabbit, a monkey, and even Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
However busy he is, he often spares time to drop by colleges 65 (make) young people know more about the folk art. Many college 66 (student) have been drawn (吸引) to the art. Simon, a foreign student, found it difficult 67 (make) it. Thanks to Xiong’s help, Simon finally saw a horse slowly taking shape. Simon was deeply moved after 68 (learn) about the art. “I just can’t believe the traditional folk art can 69 (keep) so well here. I love it. Chinese culture should be spread around the world,” he said.
This art has 70 (pass) down for four generations (代) in Xiong’s family. His 6-year-old son often blows sugar balloons, just like what he used to do as a child. “We will pass on the intangible heritage,” said Xiong.
七、书面表达(计30分)
A.句子翻译(共5 小题;每小题2分,计10分)
将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在横线上。
71.自从他放弃打电脑游戏以来,他已经不落后其他人了。
72.很遗憾,当时并非每个人都明白保护环境的重要性。
73.Millie宁愿熬夜,也不愿放弃这场音乐会。
74.妈妈想知道儿子是否将参加学校足球队的选拔。
75.许多和我同龄的学生宁愿接受挑战也不愿轻易放弃。
B.写作(计20分)
76.假如你心目中的英雄是世界著名的科学家钱学森,请根据你所知道的信息来介绍一下钱学森,可适当加入自己的感想和评论。钱学森1911年出生于上海,是中国著名的物理学家,被称为“中国导弹之父” (The Father of Chinese Missile)。1938年在美国得到博士学位 (doctor’s degree),1950年争取回国,却遭到了美国政府的阻挠,1955年终于回到祖国怀抱,他把自己的一切奉献给祖国的航天事业。
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
Qian Xuesen—the hero in my heart
Qian Xuesen is a famous scientist in the world.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C
【解析】句意:——我们什么时候去医院看他? —— 哦,我差点忘了。今天下午一完成工作就去怎么样?
考查动词的变化。will finish将完成,用于一般将来时;are finished被完成,一般现在时的被动语态;finish完成,用于一般现在时;are going to finish打算完成,用于一般将来时。根据题意可知,今天下午一完成工作就去看他,该句是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,通常遵循“主将从现”的原则,所以,此处从句应用一般现在时,主语是we,动词用原形。故选C。
2.A
【解析】句意:我真的很想上大学以接受良好的教育。
考查非谓语动词。attend参加/上(学、教堂、会议等),attended是其过去式,attends是其三单形式,attendant是名词,意为“服务员;侍从”。want to do sth.想要做某事,固定短语;所以空处to后用动词原形构成不定式结构,故选A。
3.D
【解析】句意:吸烟有害健康。你必须戒掉它。
考查介词辨析和动词短语。to到;for对……来说;give in屈服;give up放弃。根据“is bad…health”可知,第一空考查be bad for“对……有害”,填介词for,排除选项A、B;根据“You must give”可知,此处是建议放弃吸烟,give up符合题意,故选D。
4.C
【解析】句意:这小男孩三岁就能认识这么多单词,真是令人惊奇。我无法相信。
考查形容词辨析。natural自然的;useful有用的;amazing令人惊奇的;pleased高兴的。根据“I can’t believe it.”可知,此处表明说话者感到惊讶,C项符合。故选C。
5.B
【解析】句意:这位男士非常友善。我们总是把他当作我们的老师。
考查动词时态及词汇辨析。treatment治疗,名词;treat治疗,动词,三单形式是treats,过去式是treated。根据“always...him”可知,此处时态是一般现在时,表示经常性行为,空处缺少谓语动词。主语we为第一人称复数,动词用原形treat。故选B。
6.A
【解析】句意:无论我做什么,我都应该努力学习。
考查连词辨析。whatever无论什么;wherever无论哪里;however无论怎样;whenever无论何时。从句中“I do”缺少宾语,应用“whatever”引导让步状语从句。故选A。
7.D
【解析】句意:这位发明家一生中已经发明了许多发明。
考查名词用法。invent发明,动词;invention发明,名词;inventer拼写错误;inventor发明家,名词。根据“The…has invented many inventions all his life.”以及选项可知,此处指“这位发明家”,应用inventor。故选D。
8.C
【解析】句意:我永远不会放弃学习,因为我喜欢终生学习。
考查非谓语动词。study学习;根据“I will never give up...”可知,give up doing sth.意为“放弃做某事”,所以此处需用动名词studying。故选C。
9.D
【解析】句意:为了健康,我爷爷决定戒烟。
考查动词短语。go through经历;die of死于;look over检查;give up放弃。根据“…smoking for his health”可知,为了健康,应是指戒烟。故选D。
10.A
【解析】句意:我努力学习,所以最后我通过了期末考试。
考查连词用法。so所以,后接结果;because因为,后接原因;because of因为;so as to以便。由“I studied hard”和“I passed the final exam in the end”可知,后句是结果,要用so连接两个句子。故选A。
11.A
【解析】句意:不幸的是,这个人死于一场事故。我们应当更加注意自身安全。
考查介词辨析。from从;of……的;about关于;off离开。根据“an accident”可知,是指死于事故,为外部因素,用die from。故选A。
12.B
【解析】句意:在我们的历史上有许多伟大的发明。我为我们伟大的国家感到骄傲。
考查名词用法。invent发明,动词;inventions发明,名词复数;inventor发明家,名词单数;invention发明,名词单数。根据“There were many great…in our history.”以及选项可知,在我们的历史上有许多伟大的发明,many修饰可数名词复数,空处应用inventions。故选B。
13.D
【解析】句意:袁隆平每年帮助养活数百万人,因此他确实是一个很好的榜样。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;quickly迅速地;probably大概;simply简单地,简直,确实。根据“Yuan Longping helped feed millions of people a year”可知,句子强调袁隆平的贡献十分显著,他被视为一个很好的榜样,这是显而易见的、毋庸置疑的,所以用simply。故选D。
14.A
【解析】句意:无论我想做什么,我的老师总是鼓励我去尝试。
考查连词辨析。Whatever无论什么;Whichever无论哪一个,强调在一定范围内选择;Wherever无论哪里,表地点;Whenever无论何时,表时间。根据“I want to do”可知,此处指无论想做什么事,Whatever符合语境。故选A。
15.D
【解析】句意:那位老人死于癌症,他的死让我们很伤心。
考查动词短语和名词。died of死于(疾病等内部原因);died from死于(事故等外部原因);dead形容词,意为“死的”;die动词,意为“死亡”;death名词,意为“死亡”。根据语境,第一空指老人死于癌症,是疾病导致的死亡,属于内部原因,所以第一空应用“died of”;第二空,根据句子结构可知,此处需要一个名词来作句子的主语,表示“他的死”,“death”是名词,符合语境,所以第二空应用“death”。故选D。
16.B 17.C 18.D 19.D 20.A 21.C 22.C 23.B 24.C 25.A 26.A 27.B 28.D 29.C 30.B
【分析】短文大意:本文是一篇暖心故事,讲述了山西大同的一位清洁女工贾凤霞,几年如一日地帮助一对乞丐夫妇的故事,记者拍照并在互联网上发布了这个故事,引起极大轰动,她被称为“中国最美丽的清洁工”。
16.句意:沿这条街,人们正走在上班的路上。考查名词辨析题。A. hospital医院;B. street街道;C. stair楼梯;D. music音乐。根据on their way to work,可知street符合语境,故选B。
17.句意:突然,街上听到了悦耳的音乐声。考查动词辨析题。主语sweet music(悦耳的音乐)是声音,根据句意语境,可知hear符合句意,故选C。
18.句意:一个穿着城市清洁工衣服的女人坐在街角吹着萨克斯管。考查名词辨析题。wear穿,a city cleaner城市清洁工;根据句意语境,可知clothes符合句意,故选D。
19.句意:她旁边坐着一个乞丐,面带微笑地吃着面条。考查介词辨析题。本句是with复合结构,即“with+宾语+介词(短语)”,表示伴随。根据句意语境,可知选D。
20.句意:2011年8月,当贾凤霞在街上捡起塑料瓶时,她第一次遇到了乞丐。考查动词辨析题。A. met遇到;B. hit打击;C. loved爱;D. missed想念/错过。根据句意语境,可知BCD三项意思都与句意不合,故选A。
21.句意:那人看见贾,不说话就递给她一个空瓶子。考查代词辨析题。根据上文的she,可知贾是女性,需用her,故选C。
22.句意:贾很惊讶,觉得这个人很善良。考查形容词辨析题。A. angry生气的;B. sad伤心的;C. surprised惊讶的;D. busy繁忙的。根据上文The man saw Jia and passed her an empty bottle without speaking.,乞丐主动给她一个废品,可知是出人意料的,故选C。
23.句意:他总是在废物中寻找食物。考查动词短语辨析题。A. throwing away扔掉;B. looking for寻找;C. paying back偿还;D. reaching out伸出。根据句意语境,可知乞丐在废品中当然是“寻找”食物,故选B。
24.句意:当我第一次看到它时,我很难过。考查副词辨析题。A. finally最后;B. luckily幸运地;C. first第一次;D. successfully成功地。根据句意语境,可知first符合语境,故选C。
25.句意:她总是在打扫房间的时候看见那个男人,并开始考虑如何帮助他。考查名词辨析题。A. cleaning清洁;B. cooking做饭;C. washing洗刷;D. business生意。根据前文贾凤霞是一个清洁女工,可知选A。
26.句意:下次她看见他时,贾给他买了一些面条和香肠。考查动词辨析题。A. bought买;B. lent借(出);C. asked问;D. sold卖。buy sb. sth.买给某人某物;根据句意语境,可知BCD三项意思都与语境不合,故选A。
27.句意:当这个人在享受食物的时候,贾坐在他旁边。考查连词辨析题。although尽管,表让步;while当时候,表时间;because因为,表原因;if如果,表条件。本句是原因状语从句,需用while连接;根据句意语境,可知选B。
28.句意:2013年3月,一位当地记者拍了一张贾坐在乞丐旁边吹萨克斯的照片,并在互联网上发布了这个故事。考查动词辨析题。take a photo拍照片;根据句意语境,可知选D。
29.句意:这张照片受到了极大的关注,因为这对夫妇坐在街角,穿着朴素的衣服看起来很开心。考查形容词辨析题。A. tired疲倦的;B. bored无聊的;C. happy高兴的;D. nervous紧张的。根据前文Beside her sat a beggar, eating noodles with a big smile on his face.,结合句意语境,可知选C。
30.句意:许多人称赞贾帮助那些需要帮助的人,称她为“中国最美丽的清洁工”。考查形容词辨析题。A. honest诚实的;B. beautiful美丽的;C. rich富有的;D. clever聪明的。根据句意语境,可知beautiful符合文意,故选B。
【点睛】本题是完型填空,它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体,是难度最大的题,重点考查语言综合运用的能力。解题的方法第一要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索,语法知识,以及句子之间的关系,词的搭配,结合上下文背景语境,结合句意选择适合语境的选项。
31.C 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了昔日的英雄张富清,他曾在解放战争期间立下战功并获得了国家最高荣誉。
31.细节理解题。根据“Zhang Fuqing kept all of his previous achievements in the military a secret,”可知,张富清将他在军队的所有成就保密。故选C。
32.细节理解题。根据“In 2019, Zhang was awarded the Medal of the Republic, the country’s top State honor, by President Xi Jinping in a commemoration marking the 70th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China.”可知,2019年张富清被习近平主席授予“共和国勋章”。故选B。
33.细节理解题。根据“In the past over sixty years, he carefully put the medals and certificates he had received in the military in cloth and kept them in a box.”可知,在过去的60多年里,他小心翼翼地把奖章和证书仔细收在盒中。故选A。
34.词句猜测题。根据“the medals”可知,划线部分achievements指代张富清在战争中获得的荣誉和功绩。故选C。
35.推理判断题。根据“I cannot forget.”可知,是无法忘记,选项D“我时刻想着他们”符合逻辑。故选D。
36.A 37.D 38.D 39.B 40.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了牛顿的成长过程以及他是如何发现地心引力的。
36.细节理解题。根据“At 17, soon after he finished schooling, young Newton would spend his time making small tools.”可知小牛顿发明了许多有用的工具。故选A。
37.推理判断题。根据“To test a question about colors, he would stare at the sun with one eye until all the colors changed. As a result, he had to stay in the dark for several days before his eye returned to normal.”可知,为了测试一个关于颜色的问题,他会用一只眼睛盯着太阳,直到所有的颜色都改变了。结果,他不得不在黑暗中呆了好几天,眼睛才恢复正常,可推知牛顿非常有耐心,且非常勤奋刻苦。故选D。
38.主旨大意题。通读第三段可知,主要讲了牛顿是如何发现地心引力的。故选D。
39.细节理解题。根据“Having lost his father before he was born, he grew up with his grandparents.”、“Newton was an English physicist, mathematician and astronomer.”和“Newton set out for Cambridge in June, 1661.”可知,牛顿跟祖父母一起长大,牛顿是英国物理学家、数学家和天文学家,牛顿于1661年6月出发去剑桥,因此全文没有提到牛顿出生的时间。故选B。
40.推理判断题。通读全文可知,牛顿在做研究时非常有耐心,非常勤奋,因此可推知牛顿是一个意志力很强的科学家。故选D。
41.C 42.D 43.B 44.A 45.B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了艾米是一位在海洋公园工作的生物学家。这些公园每年为数万人提供娱乐和教育。艾米在公园里照顾许多动物,但她也做重要的研究。照顾这些动物很辛苦。他们的需求经常因一天中不同的时间而变化。所以艾米必须依靠她的科学知识和良好的数字意识来帮助她整天做出正确的决定。
41.理解计算题。根据最后一段“A big dolphin usually eats about 4% of its body weitht in food every day. Amy knows that a mother dolphin that is nursing needs twice the food. 一只大海豚通常每天吃它身体重量的4%左右的食物。艾米知道正在哺乳的海豚妈妈需要两倍的食物”可以计算出重300千克的海豚妈妈每天需要吃的食物重量为300 x4%x2=24kg,故选C。
42.细节理解题。根据第三段“So Amy must depend on her science knowledge and good number sense to help her make the right decisions all day long. 所以艾米必须依靠她的科学知识和良好的数字意识来帮助她整天做出正确的决定”可知Amy需要通过科学知识和良好的数字意识来做出决定,故选D。
43.词义猜测题。根据第二段”As she observes the animals that she looks after, she learns more about their needs and behavior .当她观察她照顾的动物时,她会更多地了解它们的需要和行为”可知Amy通过仔细观察来了更多解动物的需要和行为,所以划线单词的意思应该是是仔细观察,故选B。
44.推理判断题。根据第二段“This information helps the animals in the park, but it can also be used to protect other members of the species in the wild. 这些信息能够帮助公园中的动物,但也可用来保护野生动物种的其他成员”可知艾米学到的信息非常有用,因为它有助于保护公园里的动物和野生动物,故选A。
45.主旨大意题。根据艾米是一位在海洋公园工作的生物学家。这些公园每年为数万人提供娱乐和教育。艾米在公园里照顾许多动物,但她也做重要的研究。照顾这些动物很辛苦。他们的需求经常因一天中不同的时间而变化。所以艾米必须依靠她的科学知识和良好的数字意识来帮助她整天做出正确的决定。可知,这一段主要是关于艾米在一个海洋公园的工作,故选B。
46.was attending
【解析】句意:对不起,我没有接到你的电话,因为我正在参加一个重要的会议。根据“I didn’t get your phone call because I…(attend) an important meeting.”可知,此处是指当时正在参加会议,时态为过去进行时,其结构为be+doing,主语为I,be动词用was,attend的现在分词为attending。故填was attending。
47.operation
【解析】句意:这个男孩需要立即手术。operate“操作”,动词,空前不定冠词an修饰,后面加名词单数,operate的名词形式为operation“手术”。故填operation。
48.invented
【解析】句意:我们中国人在许多领域创造了很多发明。根据“Our Chinese have...(invention) so many inventions in many areas.”可知,句子缺少谓语,空处应是动词,invention的动词形式是invent。结合“have”,可知句子用现在完成时“have done”,invent的过去分词是invented。故填invented。
49.own
【解析】句意:我靠自己的双手拥有了属于自己的车。固定搭配“one’s own+名词”,表示“某人自己的东西”。故填own。
50.care
【解析】句意:照顾好自己,你不是一个小孩。此处是take care of “照顾”,为固定搭配。故填care。
51.attended
【解析】句意:他上大学是为了学计算机。attend“参加,上学”,动词;句子陈述的是过去的动作,时态用一般过去时,此处用其过去式attended。故填attended。
52.including
【解析】句意:我有许多爱好,包括打篮球和打乒乓球。此处表示“包括”,且空格后是动名词形式,因此用介词including。故填including。
53.Whatever
【解析】句意:无论你做什么,都不要忘记为你的国家效力。whatever“无论做什么”,连词,引导让步状语从句,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Whatever。
54.wounded
【解析】句意:受伤的人被警察立即送往了医院。根据汉语提示及句子结构可知,句中缺少主语,“受伤的”对应的英文“wounded”在此处为名词化的形容词,与定冠词the连用,特指“受伤的人”,在句中可作主语,且表示一类人时视为复数。故填wounded。
55.war
【解析】句意:这两个国家之间曾发生过一场战争。我们永远需要和平。war“战争”,a后接名词单数。故填war。
56.Alibaba. 57.The US. 58.10 times. 59.Because of limited resources. 60.Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述马云的过往经历。
56.根据“when his company Alibaba”可知,马云的公司叫做阿里巴巴。故填Alibaba.
57.根据“Ma made his first trip to the US in 1995”可知,马云1995年的第一次旅行去了美国。故填The US.
58.根据“And he was refused by the famous Harvard University 10 times.”可知,马云被哈佛大学拒绝了10次。故填10 times.
59.根据“It was difficult to learn English when Ma was a teenager because of limited resources.”可知,由于资源有限,学英语对年少时的马云来说有点艰难。故填Because of limited resources.
60.根据“Ma said, ‘Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get.’”可知,2015年马云说:“人生就像一盒巧克力,你永远不知道你会得到什么。”故填Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get.
61.for 62.with 63.drives 64.shapes 65.to make 66.students 67.to make 68.learning 69.be kept 70.been passed
【导语】本文介绍了吹糖人这种传统艺术,讲述了熊传发吹糖人的过程。
61.句意:熊传发已经吹糖人20多年了。根据提示及“twenty years.”可知,空处表示一段时间,需用介词for,故填for。
62.句意:吹糖人是中国传统民间艺术,具有600多年的历史,已被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。根据提示及“a history of over...”可知,空处指“具有”,需介词with。故填with。
63.句意:每天早上熊准备糖开车到南昌不同的市场开始魔术秀。根据“prepares...and”可知,and表并列,故空处需与prepares形式一致,故需动词的单三形式drives,故填drives。
64.句意:他先把糖加热,拿下一小块,制成一个球状,然后吹一下,吹成各种各样的形状——一只兔子、猴子,甚至是北京2022年冬季奥运会的吉祥物冰墩墩。shape意为“形状”,可数名词。different后跟名词复数形式。故填shapes。
65.句意:无论他有多忙,总会抽出时间走访高校,让年轻人更深入地了解这项民间艺术。分析句子结构可知,空处需动词不定式做目的状语,故填to make。
66.句意:许多大学生被艺术吸引。Many后加名词复数,故填students。
67.句意:西蒙,一名外国学生,认为做糖人很难。“find it+adj.+to do sth.”为固定句型,表示“发现做某事……”,故空处需动词不定式。故填to make。
68.句意:西蒙学习了这门艺术后深受感动。介词after后用动名词,动词learn“学习”的动名词为learning。故填learning。
69.句意:我简直不敢相信传统的民间艺术能在这里保存得这么好。 the traditonal folk art与动词keep之间为被动关系,需被动语态,因句中有can,故空处需结构be done,keep的过去分词为kept。故填be kept。
70.句意:这项艺术在熊的家族已流传了四代。主语This art与动词pass之间为被动关系,需被动语态,因句中有助动词has,故空处需现在完成时的被动语态,其结构为has/have been done,故填been passed。
71.He hasn’t fallen behind others since he gave up playing computer games.
【解析】该句是陈述句。主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。主语he,句首首字母大写;动词fall behind,变为现在完成时的否定形式hasn’t fallen behind“不落后”;宾语others;时间状语从句since he gave up playing computer games“自从他放弃打电脑游戏”,since后用一般过去时,give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”,动词变为一般过去式gave;playing computer games“玩电脑游戏”。故填He hasn’t fallen behind others since he gave up playing computer games.
72.It was a pity that not everyone understood the importance of protecting the environment at that time.
【解析】根据中文提示可知,该句时态是一般过去时,“很遗憾”常用“It was a pity that...”这个句型来引导后面表示遗憾事情的从句,it作形式主语,that引导的从句是真正的主语内容。并非每个人:not everyone,表示部分否定。明白:understood。保护环境的重要性:the importance of protecting the environment。当时:at that time。故填It was a pity that not everyone understood the importance of protecting the environment at that time.
73.Millie would rather stay up than give up the concert.
【解析】根据句意可知,这句话可以使用句型would rather do sth. than do sth.“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”;stay up是固定短语,意为“熬夜”;give up固定短语,意为“放弃”;concert音乐会,是一个名词。故填Millie would rather stay up than give up the concert.
74.Mother wonders whether/if her son will try out for the school football team.
【解析】妈妈:mother;想知道:wonder;儿子:son;是否:whether/if;将:will;参加……的选拔:try out for...;学校足球队:the school football team。分析中文可知,英文译句是whether或if引导的宾语从句;结合语境可知,主句时态可用一般现在时,从句时态是一般将来时,主句主语mother表示单数,所以动词wonder要变成第三人称单数形式wonders;从句可用her son“她的儿子”作主语。故填Mother wonders whether/if her son will try out for the school football team.
75.Many students of my age would rather take on challenges than give up easily./prefer taking on challenges to giving up easily.
【解析】许多和我同龄的学生:Many students of my age;宁愿做某事也不愿做某事:would rather do...than do.../prefer doing...to doing...;接受挑战:take on challenges;轻易放弃:give up easily。故填Many students of my age would rather take on challenges than give up easily./prefer taking on challenges to giving up easily.
76.例文
Qian Xuesen—the hero in my heart
Qian Xuesen is a famous scientist in the world. He was named “The Father of Chinese Missile”. He is a hero in my heart and also the hero of all of our Chinese people. He was born in Shanghai in 1911. He completed his doctor’s degree in 1938 in America. He tried to come back to China in 1950 but the American government stopped him. He didn’t come back until 1955 with great effort. He gave his life to China with flight technology.
He is my hero forever. We should learn from him and study harder for our great country.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态主要为“一般过去时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏所有信息点,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍钱学森的个人信息;
第二步,介绍钱学森取得的成就;
第三步,自己的感想。
[亮点词汇]
①be named被称为
②try to do sth.尽力做某事
③learn from sb.向某人学习
[高分句型]
①He was named “The Father of Chinese Missile”.(运用了被动语态)
②He didn’t come back until 1955 with great effort.(运用了not…until句型)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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