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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元能力提升培优卷外研版
Module 2 Public holidays
注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1.本试卷共10页，包含选择题（第1题~第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题~第76题，共31题）两部分。本卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷的规定位置，在试卷第一面的右下角填写好座位号。
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．I didn’t know the news ________ he told me.
A．because B．after C．if D．until
2．We were tired. So we ________ out the quilt on the floor in the tent and ________ down to have a rest.
A．lay; laid B．laid; lay C．laid; lied D．lied; lay
3．We will do the dishes when the dinner ________.
A．was over B．will be over C．is over D．will over
4．I will tell Lucy the exciting news _______ she comes home from the library.
A．as soon as B．as far as C．as well as D．in order that
5．—The new ride looks dangerous. I don’t dare to try it.
—Don’t be afraid. You never know ________ you try it.
A．because B．if C．until D．although
6．The farmers are ________ corn in the field.
A．grown B．grew C．grow D．growing
7．They enjoyed ________ during the party.
A．them B．themselves C．they D．their
8．The teacher made short ________ before the lesson.
A．a speech B．speech C．speeches D．speak
9．The teacher sat ________ the students. It seemed they were talking about something exciting.
A．on B．among C．above D．over
10．We won’t go to bed until we ________ our homework.
A．finish B．finishes C．finished D．finishing
11．There are many colorful everywhere during May Day.
A．flag B．food C．information D．flags
12．The basketball club ________ last year.
A．find B．was found C．founded D．was founded
13．We ________ hard since then.
A．studied B．have studied C．are studying D．were studying
14．Yesterday morning, our teacher ________ a speech in front of us to tell us to study harder in the coming term.
A．makes B．make C．made D．is making
15．There is a small wooden house ________ the trees.
A．above B．in C．on D．among
二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
World Laughter Day is held on the first Sunday of May. It was 16 by Dr. Madan Kataria, the starter of the World Laughter Yoga Movement (瑜伽运动) . World Laughter Day was first celebrated 17 January 11th, 1998, in Mumbai, India.
It is well said that laughter is the 18 and the most powerful emotion of humans. Laughter can help people 19 illness, and it is the most 20 part of a healthy life. So in the world, a large 21 of people have gotten a good treatment (治疗) by this special thing— 22 .Laughter yoga has become 23 in the world. It has more than 6,000 laughter clubs in the whole world.
People love the laughter activities and it has caused World Laughter Day to 24 . World Laughter Day is 25 across the world in order to improve world peace, kindness and friendship among all.
The day reminds the society that laughter is the best medicine when you face today’s 26 and stressful life. People 27 different countries celebrate World Laughter Day with great 28 for themselves.
Different laughter clubs organize special programs on World Laughter Day such 29 laughter games, jokes and different competitions. 30 you can laugh really happily, you can join them for fun.
16．A．invented. B．remembered C．borrowed D．created.
17．A．in B．on C．at D．for
18．A．strongest B．thinnest C．shortest D．longest.
19．A．look forward to B．take care of C．keep away from D．take part in
20．A．hopeful B．useful C．careful D．creative
21．A．number B．lot C．few D．many ·
22．A．laughter B．love C．friendship D．time
23．A．dangerous B．popular C．strange D．boring
24．A．appear B．stop C．continue D．change
25．A．increased B．celebrated C．tied D．laid
26．A．exciting B．free C．busy D．sad
27．A．among B．between C．from D．and
28．A．decisions B．happiness C．dreams D．mistakes
29．A．for B．example C．that D．as
30．A．But B．Although C．Or D．If
三、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Winter vacation is coming. Do you have any plans for it Here are some activities for you in our club. If you join us, I believe you will like it.
Yoga Classes: Esther Ekhart will be your teacher. She has many years of experience and likes sharing with you. These classes can help you keep fit. From Monday to Wednesday.
Reading Nights: On Tuesdays. Take your own favorite books. But be quiet in the reading room.
Movie Nights: Wednesdays are for movies in French. You can learn French better by watching movies.
Speaking Groups: Every Thursday afternoon. If you want to improve your oral Japanese, join us. Practice your Japanese in a relaxed environment.
Latin Dance Lessons: On Friday afternoon. These courses are for beginners.
Weekend Visits: Starting on Saturday, we go to children’s hospitals and the old people’s home to help.
The following are free activities: Reading Nights, Movie Nights, Speaking Groups and Weekend Visits.
Yoga Classes: 10 yuan for each class.
Latin Dance Lessons: 8 yuan for each lesson.
31．You will pay ________ if you join the speaking groups
A．10 yuan B．8 yuan C．30 yuan D．nothing
32．What will you do if you join the Weekend Visits
A．You will go to children’s schools and the old people’s factories to help.
B．You will go to children’s hospitals and the old people’s home to help.
C．You will go to children’s hospitals and the old people’s clubs to help.
D．You will go to children’s clothes shops and the old people’s home to help.
33．How much will you pay for the Yoga Classes for a month
A．30 yuan B．120 yuan C．24 yuan D．96 yuan
34．Where do you think the passage comes from
A．A novel B．A magazine C．A travel guide D．A dictionary
35．What can we learn from the passage
A．Yoga Classes last from Monday to Friday.
B．You can take Reading Nights and Latin Dance Lessons for free.
C．Latin Dance Lessons are for beginners.
D．You can learn English better by watching movies on Wednesdays.
B
Kwanzaa is a celebration of African American history and culture. It begins on December 26th and continues until New Year’s Day, January 1st.
During the festival, a family member, usually the youngest child, lights candles (蜡烛) in a special candle holder. Each night a candle is lit. Traditionally there are three green candles, three red candles and a central black candle. They represent (代表) the seven Kwanzaa principles (原则). The principles are believed to play a big role in building strong and successful families and neighbourhoods. In the evenings, adults share stories and explain how to follow the seven principles in daily life. On the sixth day, which falls on New Year’s Eve, family and friends get together to enjoy a big meal.
Kyle, a third grader, wrote this about Kwanzaa, “When we celebrate Kwanzaa, we have many people at home, light the candles and have a nice dinner. We learn the meaning of Kwanzaa and remember family members. We say something good about them. Last year, we remembered my grandmother.”
In 1966, Dr Karenga created Kwanzaa. He was studying the history of Africa at that time. Dr Karenga wanted to create a holiday to bring African Americans together and celebrate their history and culture. He called the holiday “Kwanzaa”. In fact, the name comes from an African language, and it means the “first fruits of the harvest”.
36．How long does the festival of Kwanzaa last every year
A．Two months. B．Three weeks.
C．Four days. D．Seven days.
37．What colour are the candles
A．Green, black and red. B．Green, white and red.
C．Green, black and white. D．Black, white and red.
38．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT an activity during Kwanzaa
A．Having a big meal. B．Lighting candles.
C．Telling stories. D．Building houses.
39．Who did Kyle remember during Kwanzaa last year
A．His grandpa. B．His father. C．His grandma. D．His aunt.
40．Which of the following is TRUE about Kwanzaa
A．It has a history of about 200 years.
B．Its name comes from an African language.
C．It is to celebrate the good harvest of the year.
D．All the neighbours get together during the festival.
C
In American schools there is something called Homecoming Day. Many high schools and colleges with a football team have a homecoming game. This can be the most important thing of the year except graduation or commencement (颁授学位典礼) day. Students plan Homecoming Day for many weeks before the day.
Several days before Homecoming, students start to decorate the school. There are signs to wish luck to the team, and many other signs to welcome all the students. Many people still come to Homecoming twenty or thirty years after they leave school.
During the day people like to look for teachers that they remember from long ago. Often they see old friends and they talk together about those happy years in school.
Everyone soon comes to watch the football game. When the game is half over, the band comes onto the field and plays school songs. Another important moment is when the Homecoming Queen or King appears. All the students vote a most popular student Homecoming Queen or King. It is a great honor to be chosen.
Homecoming is a happy day, but it is not perfect unless the football team wins the game. Even if the team loses, the students still enjoy Homecoming. Some stay at the school to dance, and others go to a party. For everyone it is a day worth remembering.
41．The most important thing of the year in high schools and colleges is ________ in America.
A．Homecoming B．the football game
C．graduation D．to go to a party
42．When do students begin to prepare everything for Homecoming
A．The day before Homecoming. B．Many weeks before the day.
C．At the beginning of each term. D．Several days before Homecoming.
43．Which of the following is NOT done on Homecoming Day
A．To see old friends. B．To call on teachers they remember.
C．To watch the football game. D．To see their parents in the school.
44．The underlined word “vote” in the passage means “________”.
A．call B．make a choose C．give D．show
45．Who can probably become Homecoming Queen or King
A．The student who is liked most by the others.
B．The guest who is most popular with the students.
C．The student who is most liked by the teachers.
D．The player who plays best in the football game.
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。
46．The (kid) were having fun playing games on the playground.
47．Before dinner, they need to (lay) the table with plates and decorations.
48．We (celebrate) the festival since it was founded.
49．Look into the river, there are all (kind) of fishes in the river.
50．There are many Young (pioneer) collecting litter in the park.
51．I’ll call you (一……就……) my friend Li Lei comes back.
52．Please (摆放，横放) the table before the dinner is ready.
53．One day, he (发现) a new love for reading.
54．The (演讲) made by those famous writers were so exciting that none of us felt bored.
55．The summer vacation is coming. I’d like to go (某地，某处) interesting.
五、阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分）
The customs and traditions are different in different countries. So is Father’s Day. The dates and ways of the celebrations of Father’s Day are not the same everywhere.
Father’s Day is celebrated to thank fathers and express gratitude（感激） for their love. In Canada, it is celebrated on the third Sunday in June. People wear roses to express thanks and love to their fathers. This is also a time for a family reunion, because children often stay away from their family and this is a good time for them to get together with their fathers and other loved ones. But in Australia, it is celebrated on the first Sunday in September. The day is celebrated only in families. It’s a good way to celebrate Father's Day by having a big family dinner. In Thailand, Father’s Day falls on December 5th every year. All the people have a one-day holiday. You can see many people are in yellow and the streets are decorated in yellow because Father's Day is also the King's birthday.
Some clubs, schools and cultural societies in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia and South Africa organize Father’s Day parties to provide people a chance to celebrate the day to show the importance of the father’s role in the family and the society.
56．Why do people celebrate Father’s Day
57．When do people in Australia celebrate Father’s Day
58．Why are the streets decorated in yellow in Thailand on Father’s Day
59．What do you think of the father’s role
60．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
六、缺词填空（共 10空；每空1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, foreigners from all over the world live in China. They work here and enjoy Chinese food and culture. They also celebrate Chinese festivals.
Last year, many foreigners who live in Shanghai had a party at Kunlun Jing An Hotel 61 (celebrate) the Mid-Autumn Festival. The special festival party was held by the Shanghai government. There were traditional Chinese arts such as sugar painting, paper cutting and Kunqu Opera performances. Traditional festival food, like mooncakes, 62 (be) served during the event.
Some of the 63 (foreign) went to the party with their families.
“I like Chinese culture a lot. It is quite different 64 our culture. And there are so many things in Chinese culture that we can keep on 65 (discover),” said Frenchman Yann Bozec, who went there with his Chinese wife and 11-year-old daughter. “We really enjoyed 66 at the party. It was a really good chance for us to enjoy food and communicate with others.”
Cameron Hume, 67 Australian, also went to the party with his wife and two daughters. Their daughters were dressed in hanfu.
“They didn’t know anything about China 68 they came here with us three years ago. They looked much 69 (beautiful) in hanfu that day. Our two daughters are interested in Chinese culture. And it is 70 (real) nice to have this opportunity to let them know what Chinese people are like. I hope such events will be held every year,” said Hume.
七、书面表达（计30分）
A.句子翻译（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在横线上。
71．当那个女孩开心时，不是唱歌就是跳舞。
72．她一到这儿就迫不及待地炫耀起她的新手表。
73．直到成功地做出了最后的决定，这位女士才感觉到放松。
74．当我到达机场时，我意识到我把护照落在了家里。
75．当你参观外国时，知道如何有礼貌地寻求帮助是重要的。
B.写作（计20分）
76．假如你是学校校报英语专栏小记者，请根据以下要点写一篇短文，描述你校学生李华的暑假生活。
1．在假期中，李华早上和爸爸一起跑步。
2．他写作业、背英语单词、复习功课。
3．他跟奶奶学做饭。
4．他和爸爸妈妈去新疆旅游。
5．他在电视上观看了纪念抗战胜利80周年阅兵仪式。
参考词汇：背单词memorize words
纪念抗战胜利80周年阅兵仪式China’s V-Day military parade
要求：1．要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
2．词数：60个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Li Hua, a student of our school, spent a meaningful summer holiday this year.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．D
【解析】句意：直到他告诉我，我才知道这件事情。
考查连词辨析。because因为；after在……之后；if如果；until直到。根据“I didn’t know the news… he told me.”可知，not… until… “直到……才……”，表示直到某个时间或事件发生之前都没有做某事，此处表达“直到他告诉我，我才知道这件事情”。故选D。
2．B
【解析】句意：我们累了。所以我们把被子铺在帐篷的地板上，然后躺下来休息。
考查动词短语和动词的过去式。“lay out”表示“铺开，展开”，其过去式是“laid”；“lie down”表示“躺下”，“lie”作“躺”讲时，过去式是“lay”。结合语境，第一空用“laid”，第二空用“lay”。故选B。
3．C
【解析】句意：晚餐结束后，我们就会洗碗。
考查时间状语从句的时态。句中“when”引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表将来。“is over”是一般现在时用法，符合语境。故选C。
4．A
【解析】句意：露西一从图书馆回家，我就会告诉她这个令人兴奋的消息。
考查连词短语辨析。as soon as一……就……；as far as就……而言、远至；as well as和……一样、也；in order that为了。主句“I will tell Lucy...”是将来时，从句“she comes home...”是一般现在时，符合“主将从现”的时态规则，且“露西回家”这个动作一发生，“告诉消息”的动作就随之进行，是时间状语从句，“as soon as”表达“一……就……”，符合语境。故选A。
5．C
【解析】句意：——这个新的游乐设施看起来很危险。我不敢尝试。 ——别害怕。直到你尝试了才会知道它。
考查连词辨析。because因为，表原因；if如果，表条件、是否，表疑问；until直到……为止；although尽管，表让步。根据空前“You never know”，结合语境可知，此处是“直到尝试了才会知道”的含义，符合“not...until...”的固定用法。故选C。
6．D
【解析】句意：农民正在田野里种植玉米。
考查动词的时态。根据“The farmers are...corn in the field.”可知，应用现在进行时，结构为be doing。故选D。
7．B
【解析】句意：他们在晚会上玩得很开心。
考查反身代词。them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词；they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，固定搭配，因此空处需用反身代词。故选B。
8．C
【解析】句意：在这节课前，老师做了简短的演讲。
考查名词。a speech一次演讲；speech演讲；speeches演讲，复数形式；speak讲，动词。根据“The teacher made short…before the lesson.”可知此处考查“make short speeches做简短的演讲”，故选C。
9．B
【解析】句意：老师坐在学生们中间。似乎他们正谈论着令人兴奋的事情。
考查介词辨析。on 在……上面；among在……之间；above在……之上；over在……之上，超过。根据“The teacher sat…the students.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达老师坐在学生们中间。此处应该填入among，指三者及以上之间，泛指在学生们之间。故选B。
10．A
【解析】句意：我们直到完成我们的作业才去睡觉。
考查时态。not…until“直到……才”，此处引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，所以从句用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故选A。
11．D
【解析】句意：在五一劳动节期间到处有许多彩旗。
考查名词辨析。flag旗帜，可数名词单数；food食物，不可数名词；information信息，不可数名词；flags旗帜，可数名词复数。根据“many”可知，此处要用可数名词复数形式。故选D。
12．D
【解析】句意：这个篮球俱乐部是去年成立的。
考查动词的时态和被动语态。find找到，一般现在时主动语态；was found被找到，一般过去时被动语态；founded成立，一般过去时主动语态；was founded被成立，一般过去时被动语态。主语“The basketball club”与谓语动词之间是被动关系，表示“俱乐部被成立”，应使用被动语态；根据时间状语“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故选D。
13．B
【解析】句意：自从那时起我们一直努力学习。
考查动词的时态。studied一般过去时；have studied现在完成时；are studying现在进行时；were studying过去进行时。根据“since then”可知，该句时态为现在完成时。故选B。
14．C
【解析】句意：昨天早晨，我们的老师在我们前面做了一次演讲，告诉我们在下学期要更努力学习。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“Yesterday morning”可知，此处用一般过去时态。故选C。
15．D
【解析】句意：树林中有一座小木屋。
考查介词辨析。above在……上方，不接触，无垂直关系；in在……里面，强调在物体内部；on在……上面，与物体表面接触；among在……之中，用于三者或三者以上的事物之间。根据“a small wooden house…the trees”可知，这里需要一个表示“在多个事物之间”的介词，trees通常指多棵树，among符合语境，说明小木屋处于树林之中。故选D。
16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了世界大笑日的历史由来。
16．句意：它是由世界大笑瑜伽运动的发起人Madan Kataria博士发明的。
invented发明（物质性的）；remember记住；borrowed借；created创造（精神性的）。根据下文“ the starter of ”可知Madan Kataria博士是发起人，故是被创造的，节日不是具体的物质东西的，而是一个抽象的，故选D。
17．句意：世界大笑日于1998年1月11日在印度孟买首次庆祝。
in+时间（大范围）；on+具体某一天/某个具体的上午，下午，晚上；at+时间点；for+时间段（表持续）。根据发生的时间是具体某一天，故选B。
18．句意：俗话说，笑是人类最强烈、最有力的情感。
strongest最强烈的；thinnest最瘦的；shortest最矮的；longest最长的。根据“the most powerful emotion”可知，大笑是最有力量的情绪。故另一个形容大笑的形容词应该是相近意义的。故选A。
19．句意：笑可以帮助人们远离疾病。
look forward to期待；take care of照顾；keep away from远离；take part in参与。根据“ a healthy life”可知，大笑与健康生活能够联系到一起。故大笑可以帮助人远离疾病。故选C。
20．句意：这是健康生活中最有用的部分。
hopeful有希望的；useful有用的；careful仔细的；creative有创意的。根据前文大笑可以帮助人们远离疾病，说明大笑对健康生活是有用的。故选B。
21．句意：所以在世界上，很多人都通过这种特殊的东西得到了很好的治疗。
number数量；lot许多；few很少+可数名词复数；many许多+可数名词复数。根据短语a large number of意为“大量的”。全文都是在讲大笑对健康有好处，因此很多人得到了好的治疗。故选A。
22．句意：所以在世界上，很多人都通过这种特殊的东西得到了很好的治疗——大笑。
laughter大笑；love爱；friendship友情；time时间。根据上下文都是在说大笑的好处，故人们通过大笑获得了治疗。故选A。
23．句意：大笑瑜伽在世界上很流行。
dangerous危险的；popular受欢迎的；strange奇怪的；boring无聊的。根据下文全世界有6000多个大笑俱乐部，说明在世界上受欢迎，故选B 。
24．句意：人们喜欢大笑活动，这也导致了世界大笑日的出现。
appear看上去；stop停止；continue继续；change改变。根据上下文可以推测，随着这个活动的受欢迎，人们就设立了专门的大笑日。故导致了大笑日的出现。故选A。
25．句意：世界笑声日在世界各地庆祝，以改善世界和平、善良和所有人之间的友谊。
encrease增加；celebrate庆祝；tie系；laid下蛋；摆放。根据上文可知，世界大笑日受到大家的喜爱，故人们会庆祝这样的节日。故选B。
26．句意：这一天提醒全社会的人，当你面对今天繁忙而紧张的生活时，笑声是最好的良药。
exciting令人激动的；free空闲的；免费的；busy忙碌的；sad伤心的。根据下文stressful life可知是忙碌的生活，故横线上的词与stressful意思相近，共同描述现在是生活。故选C。
27．句意：来自不同国家的人们以快乐庆祝世界笑声日。
among在……期间；between在……之间；from从；and和。来自世界各地的人们的表达方式是固定的，即“people from the world”。故选C。
28．句意：来自不同国家的人们以快乐庆祝世界笑声日。
decision决定；happiness幸福；dream梦想；mistake错误。根据上下文可知，世界大笑日是让人们在这一天笑着参加各种活动。故人们带着幸福和快乐的感觉庆祝世界大笑日。故选B。
29．句意：不同的笑声俱乐部在世界笑声日组织了特别节目，如笑声游戏、笑话和不同的比赛。
for为了；example例子；that那个；as当。根据后面是对各种节目的列举，故此处为“例如”即短语“such as”。故选D。
30．句意：如果你能笑得很开心，你可以和他们一起玩。
but但是；although尽管；or或者；if如果。根据上文可知，最后一句是一种呼吁，即如果可以，你就能参加。故选D。
31．D 32．B 33．B 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文主要讲了一些俱乐部，详细地介绍了一些俱乐部的活动等。
31．细节理解题。根据“The following are free activities: Reading Nights, Movie Nights, Speaking Groups and Weekend Visits.”可知，口语小组是免费的，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“Weekend Visits: Starting on Saturday, we go to children’s hospitals and the old people’s home to help.”可知是去儿童医院和敬老院，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“ Yoga Classes: …From Monday to Wednesday.”和“Yoga Classes: 10 yuan for each class.”可知，每节课10元，每周从周一至周三 ，每周三节课，一个月相当于12节课，共120元，故选B。
34．推理判断题。通读全文可知本文是详细地介绍了一些俱乐部的活动，故可从杂志中读到，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“ Latin Dance Lessons: On Friday afternoon. These courses are for beginners.”可知拉丁舞课是为了初学者开设的，故选C。
36．D 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文介绍了宽扎节的来历以及庆祝方式。它是非裔美国人历史和文化的庆祝日。它从12月26日开始持续到新年1月1日。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“It begins on December 26th and continues until New Year’s Day, January 1st. ”可知， 它从12月26日开始，一直持续到1月1日元旦，共七天。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段“Traditionally there are three green candles, three red candles and a central black candle.” 可知，按照传统，有三支绿色蜡烛，三支红色蜡烛和一支中央黑色蜡烛。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段“During the festival, a family member, usually the youngest child, lights candles in a special candle holder.”和“In the evenings, adults share stories …On the sixth day… enjoy a big meal.”可知，在节日期间，人们点蜡烛，讲故事，吃大餐，建房子不是节日活动。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据第三段Kyle说的“Last year, we remembered my grandmother.”可知，去年，Kyle想起了他的祖母。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据最后一段“In fact, the name comes from an African language”可知，事实上，这个名字来自非洲语言，所以B项说法正确。故选B。
41．C 42．B 43．D 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文介绍了美国学校的返校节。
41．细节理解题。根据“This can be the most important thing of the year except graduation or commencement (颁授学位典礼) day.”可知，在美国，高中和大学里“毕业”是年度最重要的事情。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“Students plan Homecoming Day for many weeks before the day”可知，学生在返校节前几个星期就开始准备。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“During the day people like to look for teachers that they remember from long ago. Often they see old friends and they talk together about those happy years in school.”和“Everyone soon comes to watch the football game.”可知，A、B、C项均涉及，但没有提到学生在返校日看望父母。故选D。
44．词义猜测题。根据“a most popular student Homecoming Queen or King. It is a great honor to be chosen.”可知，这里是指投票选择最受欢迎的学生为返校节国王或皇后，因此“vote”意为“make a choice”。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“All the students vote a most popular student Homecoming Queen or King”可知，成为返校节国王或皇后的可能是学生中最受欢迎的人。故选A。
46．kids
【解析】句意：孩子们在操场上玩游戏，玩得很开心。分析句子，结合所给词可知，kid“孩子”，可数名词，由“were”可知，此处应填入其复数形式kids，作主语。故填kids。
47．lay
【解析】句意：晚饭前，他们需要把盘子和装饰品摆在桌子上。lay the table“摆桌子”，是固定搭配；need to do sth.“需要做某事”，是固定搭配，用lay。故填lay。
48．have celebrated
【解析】句意：自节日成立以来，我们一直在庆祝这个节日。根据“since it was founded”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have，后跟动词过去分词。故填have celebrated。
49．kinds
【解析】句意：看向河里，里面有各种各样的鱼。根据空前的“all”可知，此处需填可数名词的复数形式。所给词“kind”是可数名词，意为“种类”，其复数形式为“kinds”，“all kinds of”是固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”，故填kinds。
50．Pioneers
【解析】句意：在公园里有许多少先队员正在捡垃圾。Young Pioneer“少先队员”，固定短语；many后接可数名词复数，故填Pioneers。
51．as soon as
【解析】句意：我的朋友李磊一回来，我就给你打电话。根据汉语提示可知，as soon as表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。故填as soon as。
52．lay
【解析】句意：晚饭准备好之前，请把餐具摆好。根据中文提示可知，lay“摆放，横放”，“lay the table”意为“摆放餐具”；句子是祈使句，动词用原形，故填lay。
53．discovered/found
【解析】句意：有一天，他发现了一种对阅读的新爱好。根据“One day”和提示词可知，本句是一般过去时，“发现”英文表达为discover/find，此处应用过去式discovered/found。故填discovered/found。
54．speeches
【解析】句意：那些著名作家的演讲是如此令人兴奋，以至于我们没有一个人感到无聊。演讲：speech，为名词，结合“were”可知，应用名词复数形式。故填speeches。
55．somewhere
【解析】句意：暑假要来了。我想去一个有趣的地方。根据汉语提示可知，somewhere表示“某地，某处”，和interesting搭配，表示“有趣的地方”。故填somewhere。
56．To thank fathers and express gratitude for their love. 57．On the first Sunday in September. / They celebrate it on the first Sunday in September. 58．Because Father’s Day is also the King’s birthday. 59．I think it’s important in the family and the society. (言之有理即可) 60．吃一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐是庆祝父亲节的一个好方式。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕不同国家父亲节展开，分别介绍了加拿大、澳大利亚、泰国等国家父亲节的日期、庆祝方式。
56．题意：人们为什么庆祝父亲节？细节理解题。根据文中 “Father’s Day is celebrated to thank fathers and express gratitude（感激） for their love.” 可知，庆祝父亲节是为了感谢父亲，表达对父亲的爱的感激，故填 To thank fathers and express gratitude for their love.
57．题意：澳大利亚的人们什么时候庆祝父亲节？细节理解题。从文中 “But in Australia, it is celebrated on the first Sunday in September.” 能找到答案，即澳大利亚在九月的第一个周日庆祝父亲节，故填 On the first Sunday in September./ They celebrate it on the first Sunday in September..
58．题意：在泰国父亲节时街道为什么用黄色装饰？细节理解题。依据 “In Thailand, Father’s Day falls on December 5th every year. All the people have a one-day holiday. You can see many people are in yellow and the streets are decorated in yellow because Father's Day is also the King's birthday.” 可知，因为在泰国父亲节也是国王的生日，所以街道用黄色装饰，故填 Because Father’s Day is also the King’s birthday in Thailand.
59．题意：你认为父亲的角色怎么样？主观题。结合文中 “Some clubs, schools and cultural societies...to show the importance of the father’s role in the family and the society.” 以及生活常识，可知父亲在家庭和社会中扮演着重要角色，故填 I think it’s important in the family and the society. (言之有理即可).
60．题意：将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。这是一个 “It’s + 名词短语 + to do sth.” 结构的句子，其中 “it” 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语 “to celebrate Father’s Day by having a big family dinner” 。“a good way” 是 “一种不错的方式” ；“celebrate Father’s Day” 是 “庆祝父亲节” ；“by having a big family dinner” 是方式状语，“by” 表示 “通过…… 方式” ，“having a big family dinner” 是 “举办一场盛大的家庭晚宴” 。故填吃一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐是庆祝父亲节的一个好方式。
61．to celebrate 62．was 63．foreigners 64．from 65．discovering 66．ourselves 67．an 68．before 69．more beautiful 70．really
【导语】本文主要讲述了在上海居住的外国人参加中秋节庆祝活动，体验中国文化的故事。
61．句意：去年，许多住在上海的外国人在昆仑静安酒店举办了一个庆祝中秋节的聚会。此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to celebrate。
62．句意：活动期间供应月饼等传统节日食品。此处是描述去年的事情，用一般过去时，主语是Traditional festival food，be用was。故填was。
63．句意：一些外国人和他们的家人一起去参加聚会。根据“went to the party”可知，是指一些外国人去参加聚会，some of后接可数名词复数。故填foreigners。
64．句意：它与我们的文化大不相同。be different from“与……不同”。故填from。
65．句意：中国文化中有太多我们可以继续发现的东西。keep on doing sth“继续做某事”，所以该空用动名词形式。故填discovering。
66．句意：我们在聚会上玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，主语是We，反身代词用ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
67．句意：澳大利亚人Cameron Hume也和他的妻子及两个女儿参加了聚会。此处泛指一个澳大利亚人，且Australian是元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故填an。
68．句意：三年前她们和我们一起来这里之前，对中国一无所知。此处是指在来中国之前，对中国一无所知，用before“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。故填before。
69．句意：那天她们穿汉服看起来漂亮多了。根据“much”修饰比较级可知，此处用比较级more beautiful“更漂亮的”。故填more beautiful。
70．句意：有这个机会让她们知道中国人是什么样的，真是太好了。此处修饰形容词nice，用副词形式。故填really。
71．When that girl is happy, she either sings or dances.
【解析】当……时：when，置于句首，首字母大写；那个女孩：that girl；开心：happy；不是……就是……：either...or...；唱歌：sing；跳舞：dance。根据题干可知，此句应译作“when”引导的时间状语从句，采用一般现在时，从句应采用“主系表”结构，从句的主语“that girl”表示单数，所以应用系动词is；主句应用“she”作主语，用“either...or...”连接两个并列谓语“sing”和“dance”，“she”表示单数，所以此处应用“sing”和“dance”的第三人称单数形式。故填When that girl is happy, she either sings or dances.
72．She couldn’t wait to show off her new watch as soon as she arrived here.
【解析】一……就……：as soon as，引导时间状语从句；到达：arrive；迫不及待做某事：can’t wait to do sth.；炫耀：show off；这儿：here。本句时态用一般过去时，arrive须为arrived，can’t须为couldn’t。故填She couldn’t wait to show off her new watch as soon as she arrived here.
73．The lady didn’t feel relaxed until she succeeded in making the final decision.
【解析】根据题意可知，该句是一般过去时。not...until“直到……才”；the lady“这位女士”，位于句首，首字母大写； feel relaxed“感到放松”，系表结构；she“她”，为主语；succeeded in“成功”；making the final decision“做出了最后的决定”，为宾语。故填The lady didn’t feel relaxed until she succeeded in making the final decision.
74．When I got to the airport, I realized I had left my passport at home.
【解析】分析题干可知，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。“当……时”when，引导时间状语从句，“我到达机场”I got to the airport；“我意识到”I realized (that)，后接从句；“把……落在家里”leave sth at home，leave的过去完成时是had left；“我的护照”my passport。故填When I got to the airport, I realized I had left my passport at home.
75．When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely.
【解析】when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句；you“你”；visit“参观”；a foreign country泛指一个外国国家。it is important to do sth“做某事是重要的”，是固定句型；know“知道”；how to do“如何做”；ask for help politely“礼貌地寻求帮助”。句子是一般现在时，从句主语是you，动词用原形。故填When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely.
76．例文：
Li Hua, a student of our school, spent a meaningful summer holiday this year. He jogged with his father every morning. During the day, he did homework, memorized English words and reviewed lessons. He also learned to cook from his grandmother. Later, he traveled to Xinjiang with his parents. What impressed him most was watching China’s V-Day military parade on TV. He said it was an unforgettable and colorful holiday.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：这是一篇记叙文，属于材料作文；
②时态：一般过去时；
③提示：需包含五个给定要点并保持行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总起介绍人物；
第二步，按时间顺序描述活动；
第三步，突出印象最深的活动；
第四步，总结假期感受。
[亮点词汇]
①do homework 做家庭作业
②memorize English words 背英语单词
③learn to cook 学做饭
[高分句型]
①What impressed him most was watching China’s V-Day military parade on TV.（主语从句）
②He said it was an unforgettable and colorful holiday.（宾语从句）
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