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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元能力提升培优卷牛津译林版
Unit 4 Growing up
注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1.本试卷共11页，包含选择题（第1题~第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题~第76题，共31题）两部分。本卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷的规定位置，在试卷第一面的右下角填写好座位号。
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．The sky is much bluer ________ we have taken action to protect the environment.
A．before B．until C．after D．unless
2．I will tell Lucy the exciting news _______ she comes home from the library.
A．as soon as B．as far as C．as well as D．in order that
3．We have to finish all the homework before our mother _________ home.
A．come B．coming C．will come D．comes
4．The old man ________ cancer. His ________ made us very sad.
A．died of; dead B．died from; die C．died from; dead D．died of; death
5．—Emily’s father seems to know everything.
—So he does! We all ________ him for his rich knowledge.
A．hate B．refuse C．admire D．forget
6．It’s ________ “A Fu Liao Zhai” that the woman in her fifties found her long lost family.
A．in B．by C．through D．under
7．Suzy noticed that they were entering her house ________ the window.
A．through B．across C．cross D．over
8．I was reading a book in the library ________ a friend of mine came to sit next to me.
A．before B．while C．when D．if
9．It’s a serious problem. We can’t decide ________ Mr. Black comes back.
A．since B．so C．until D．while
10．Dara Khosrowshahi, the CEO of Expedia Inc, says he didn’t realize ________ he would love it when he first joined the company 11 years ago.
A．how soon B．how much C．how often D．how many
11．The man had to sell his house although it was ________ his will.
A．against B．for C．in D．from
12．He is not silly. In fact, he is ________ too busy to take in what he has learned.
A．simply B．certainly C．naturally D．nearly
13．There are always things our will(意愿). However, we have no excuse to give up.
A．towards B．through C．against D．under
14．Zheng Qinwen won the gold medal in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, lifting the _________ of Chinese tennis lovers.
A．position B．spirit C．strength D．thought
15．Whether to continue writing diaries or not ________ a question for Anne Frank during the war. Finally she decided to keep it and now we can know about those days.
A．remained B．required C．reminded D．replied
二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Jessica Long is a very fast Paralympic (残奥会的) swimmer. She was born in Russia 16 a disability (残疾). This was difficult for her mother and Jessica 17 in a special home for children.
When Jessica was thirteen months old, 18 American couple, Steve and Beth Long, 19 this home. They adopted (收养) her and took her to the USA with 20 . Jessica had a new mom and dad.
When Jessica was eighteen months old, the 21 said she must lose her legs below the knee. They gave Jessica artificial legs and she learned to 22 for the first time.
When Jessica was a young child, she 23 to swim in her grandparents’ swimming pool. 24 the age of ten, she started to swim in competitions. “She was 25 the first person in the swimming pool and the last person out of it,” says her father.
At twelve, Jessica went to her 26 Paralympic Games in Greece. Her family went with her 27 she was very young.
Nobody thought Jessica would win, but they were 28 . She won three gold medals (奖牌)!
At fourteen, Jessica went to the World Swimming Championships in South Africa. She won nine more gold medals and she broke five world records!
Jessica likes other 29 , too. She enjoys 30 and, at fourteen, she started rock climbing. Jessica Long is really amazing.
16．A．to B．of C．for D．with
17．A．live B．lives C．lived D．living
18．A．a B．an C．the D．/
19．A．saw B．visited C．built D．designed
20．A．him B．her C．them D．us
21．A．teachers B．doctors C．scientists D．coaches
22．A．walk B．talk C．climb D．jump
23．A．refused B．stopped C．learned D．continued
24．A．In B．On C．Under D．At
25．A．even B．also C．seldom D．always
26．A．first B．one C．two D．second
27．A．if B．when C．though D．because
28．A．right B．wrong C．satisfied D．disappointed
29．A．sports B．medals C．countries D．teenagers
30．A．run B．to run C．running D．runs
三、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Pan Zhanle, born on August 4, 2004, comes from Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province. He is a great Chinese swimmer, mainly focusing on freestyle (自由泳) events. This year is a success for Pan Zhanle. In the World Aquatics Championships in Doha (多哈世界游泳锦标赛) in February, he won gold medals (金牌) in several events. At the 2024 Paris Olympics, he shone even more brightly. On August 1, in the final of the men’s 100-meter freestyle, he achieved a time of 46.40 seconds. This was an exciting result. That’s because he broke the world record and won the first gold medal for the Chinese swimming team in Paris.
“I really love swimming and I practice it every day. My dream is to win medals for my country.” Pan said. He is strong and fast like a fish in the water, so people call him “Chinese Flying Fish”. Pan’s success comes from hard work and never giving up. He not only brings honor (荣誉) to Chinese swimming team, but also lets the world see the strength (优势) of Chinese swimmers in this event. His achievement helps improve the international influence of Chinese swimming. It also greatly encourages more and more Chinese people.
31．What can we know from the first paragraph
A．Pan Zhanle is 18 years old.
B．Pan Zhanle broke the Asian record.
C．Pan Zhanle is a successful Chinese swimmer.
D．Pan Zhanle won the second gold medal in Paris.
32．Why do people call Pan Zhanle “Chinese Flying Fish”
A．Because he likes to eat fish.
B．Because he travels by plane.
C．Because he swims fast like a fish.
D．Because he practices swimming every day.
33．Which of the following words can best describe Pan Zhanle
A．Patient. B．Wise. C．Lucky. D．Hard-working.
34．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To report the 2024 Paris Olympic Games.
B．To introduce Pan Zhanle and encourage people.
C．To give some information about Chinese gold medals.
D．To teach people how to become a great swimmer like Pan Zhanle.
35．In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the text
A．Sports. B．History. C．Travel. D．Science.
B
In the men’s singles final of table tennis at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Fan Zhendong defeated (击败) the Swedish player Moregard with a score of 4 to l and successfully won the championship, thus completing a remarkable grand slam feat.
Fan Zhendong has a friendly nickname “Xiao Pang” and enjoys very high popularity. Looking back at the whole journey, his path to advancement wasn’t smooth. In the men’s singles quarterfinals (四分之一决赛), he met the strong Japanese player Harimoto Tomokazu. At the start of the game, he was into a difficult situation and fell 0 to 2. Later, he was once in an unfavorable (不利的) position of 2 to 3. But with his fighting spirit and excellent ability, he finally achieved a great success and defeated Harimoto Tomokazu 4 to 3, successfully advancing to the semifinals (进入半决赛).
In the semifinals, facing the French local player, Fan Zhendong quickly entered the state and performed well. He didn’t give the opponent (对手) any chance and advanced to the final.
The final opponent, Moregard, should not be looked down upon. He defeated the number one seed Wang Chuqin. Although Wang Chuqin’s defeat might have something to do with the use of a spare racket (备用球拍), this also shows Moregard’s strength.
Fan Zhendong’s table tennis path is filled with many glorious moments. He won the championship at the Men’s Table Tennis World Cup in 2016. At the 2021 World Table Tennis Championships in Houston, he won the men’s singles championship. Now he has finally become the sixth men’s table tennis grand slam (大满贯) winner after the Swedish player Waldner and the Chinese players Liu Guoliang, Kong Linghui, Zhang Jike, and Ma Long.
36．In the 2024 Paris Olympics men’s singles final, what was the score of Fan Zhendong against Moregard
A．4 to 1. B．0 to 2. C．2 to 3. D．4 to 3.
37．From which country did Fan Zhendong face the players in the quarterfinals, the semifinals and the final
A．Swedish, Japanese, French. B．Japanese, French, Chinese.
C．Swedish, French, Chinese. D．Japanese, French, Swedish.
38．What does the underlined word “glorious” mean in Chinese
A．辉煌的 B．喝醉的 C．荒凉的 D．晴朗的
39．Which Chinese in order is Fan Zhendong to win the men’s table tennis grand slam winner
A．The second. B．The fourth. C．The fifth. D．The sixth.
40．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．The introduction of Moregard’s skill during the 2024 Olympics championship.
B．The process of Fan Zhendong winning the 2024 Olympics championship.
C．The history of table tennis at the 2024 Olympics championship.
D．The difference between all the players at the 2024 Olympics.
C
① Chinese athletes made great break-throughs at the Paris Olympics, with Zheng Qinwen becoming the first Asian tennis player to win gold in women’s singles and swimmer Pan Zhanle breaking the world record in men’s 100-meter freestyle. The question now is how these rising stars can grow into global (全球的) sports heroes.
② The rise of Zheng and Pan in Paris repeated the victory of past Chinese sports heroes like Yao Ming, Liu Xiang, and Li Na. Yao Ming made great achievements in the NBA, Liu Xiang set a world record in men’s 110m hurdles, and Li Na won medals at the French and Australian Opens, inspiring (激励) countless fans and athletes. However, to become global sports heroes, Zheng and Pan should follow such rules:
③ Firstly, they should always do well in their sports. Continuous top-level performance (表现) is important.
④ Secondly, keeping an active public image (形象) and high media visibility (媒体曝光率) is necessary, along with building a large fan base. They should have an attractive personality, inspire teammates and fans, and show strong role model qualities. Good communication with media and supporters, as well as abilities in cross-cultural communication, is also important to global influence.
⑤ Lastly, a strong support system is necessary, including training, technology, logistics, and commercial promotion (商业宣传) teams. They should try to spread their active influence beyond (超越) sports into social, economic, cultural, and public service fields.
⑥ In the present global sports environment, Chinese athletes with important international influence can serve as a bridge for the world to understand China.
41．Zheng Qinwen and Pan Zhanle are mentioned in the first paragraph to ________.
A．draw readers’ attention to the Olympics B．set us a good example to learn from
C．start the main topic as examples D．show China’s achievement in sport
42．Which of the following can be used to describe Zheng, Pan, Yao Ming, Liu Xiang, and Li Na
A．good looking B．big international influence
C．active actors D．successful commercial models
43．From the fourth paragraph, we can know that Zheng and Pan need to ________.
①appear often on TV or the Internet
② speak some foreign language well
③ keep a good image
④ advertise some products
⑤ donate much money to the Hope Project
A．①②③ B．①④⑤ C．②③④ D．③④⑤
44．What’s the writer’s opinion of those super sports stars like Zheng and Pan
A．They can keep famous all over the world for a long time.
B．They can have a more fantastic and expensive training center.
C．They can achieve great success because they have great talent (天赋).
D．They can make more great achievements in making foreigners understand China.
45．What is the best title of the passage
A．Rules for sports players B．Ways to become global sports heroes
C．Successful players to learn from D．A bridge to understand China
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。
46．Chinese people started the tradition of (admire) the moon after that.
47．He (simple) answered one of my questions.
48．My parents always (courage) me to try new things, even if I might not succeed at first.
49．For most of us, learning not to do things we’re used to (require) great effort.
50．Do you mind turning down the music I (attend) an online meeting.
51．The scientist spent many years on the research and finally made a great (成就).
52．In spring, people in Hangzhou usually go to Taiziwan Park to (欣赏) flowers.
53．The dove (鸽子) is a (象征) of peace all over the world.
54．I (钦佩) her courage to face difficulties.
55．We can imagine how much difficulty he had at that time (解决) the problem.
五、阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分）
The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会) opened on Oct. 16 in Beijing. Over 2,290 delegates (代表) are from all walks of life. They have done a great job in their work. Let’s learn about two delegates’ stories.
At the age of 12, Xu Mengtao fell in love with skiing. She dreamed of being an Olympic winner. After fighting for it for 20 years, she made it at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
Getting there was not easy. Xu took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time in 2010. She finished sixth. Four years later, she took home silver (银牌). Then 2018 seemed to be the time for her to win gold. But she finished ninth. Even so, Xu didn’t give up. She made her dream come true in 2022. The win is not only thanks to her hard work, but the progress in Chinese winter sports.
Zhu Xuelan, 50, is a master of making tea. She is also the Party secretary (党委书记) of Shanping village in Guangxi. In recent years, Zhu has taught her tea-making skills to the villagers and helped them live better lives.
At first, her family was against this idea. They saw the skills as a secret. Zhu kept talking with them for a long time. Finally, they agreed. Around 2013, Zhu started to teach villagers to make tea. So far, she has had over 20 “students”.
At the same time, Zhu looked for money to build roads for the village. In 2016, the village shook off poverty (脱贫). So far, the village has over 107 hectares (公顷) for growing tea. The average yearly income (年均收入) of the villagers is around 20,000 yuan.
“I’m a daughter of the mountain and also a Party member. I won’t let anyone, young or old, be left behind in our journey out of poverty.” she said.
56．找出文中英文解释为different types of jobs的短语：
57．How many times did Xu Mengtao fail to win gold for China in the Winter Olympics
58．How did Zhu Xuelan help villagers in Shanping live better lives
She and .
59．Why were Xu Mengtao and Zhu Xuelan chosen as delegates
60．What do you think of Xu Mengtao or Zhu Xuelan Choose one to describe:
六、缺词填空（共 10空；每空1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。(每空可不止一词）
China’s women’s ace Zheng Qinwen has 61 (success) made her name in tennis history after winning the country’s first singles Olympic gold medal in Paris on Saturday, adding another record 62 her career.
Although China’s world No. 7 Zheng was the sixth seed in the Olympic tournament, she met expectations by defeating Croatia’s 13th seed Donna Vekic 6-2, 6-3 at the Roland Garros Stadium. She 63 (beat) her opponent four times and lost only one service game to win the gold medal.
It was China’s 64 (two) Olympic gold medals in tennis, following a women’s doubles title won by Li Ting and Sun Tiantian at Athens 2004, and the first in singles.
After winning with a forehand shot, Zheng 65 (lie) down on her back to loud cheers across the Court Philippe-Chatrier, 66 (enjoy) the historic moment for her career and for the sport’s reputation in China.
“Nothing can describe my feelings right now; it’s unreal. I’ve always been hoping 67 (get) a medal 68 China. Finally, I made it,” Zheng said during the on-court interview.
“I did everything I could. I think my country will be proud of me; I feel proud of myself. The success is for all my team members, my family and everyone 69 supported me, not just for me.”
And for the 70 (celebrate) The 21-year-old native of Hubei province just wants to join her family and enjoy some home-cooked food.
七、书面表达（计30分）
A.句子翻译（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在横线上。
71．当那个女孩开心时，不是唱歌就是跳舞。
72．当她到家时，她意识到她把书包忘在学校了。
73．直到发生了这件事，大众才关注他。
74．直到成功地做出了最后的决定，这位女士才感觉到放松。
75．凭借刻苦工作，他已经在化学上取得了很大的进步。
B.写作（计20分）
76．假如你们学校校报组织题为My role model的英语征文活动，请根据征文要求，写一篇短文投稿。
My role modelIn your life, there must be a role model who influences you deeply. They may be great persons like a scientist, an actor or an athlete. They may also be common people around you such as your parent, your teacher or your classmate. Please write a passage to introduce him or her and your passage should include these following points: 1. Who is your role model Please introduce his/her general information. 2. Why is he/she your role model Please give at least two reasons. 3. What can you learn from him/her We are looking forward to your passages. We hope more readers can share your role models with us.
role model: 榜样
要求：
1. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺，可适当发挥；
3. 请勿提及真实校名、姓名等信息。
My role model
Role models have a great influence on our life.
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：我们采取行动保护环境后，天空变得更蓝了。
考查连词。before在……之前；until直到；after在……之后；unless除非。根据“The sky is much bluer...we have taken action to protect the environment.”可知，前面的动作在后面的动作之后，应用after，故选C。
2．A
【解析】句意：露西一从图书馆回家，我就会告诉她这个令人兴奋的消息。
考查连词短语辨析。as soon as一……就……；as far as就……而言、远至；as well as和……一样、也；in order that为了。主句“I will tell Lucy...”是将来时，从句“she comes home...”是一般现在时，符合“主将从现”的时态规则，且“露西回家”这个动作一发生，“告诉消息”的动作就随之进行，是时间状语从句，“as soon as”表达“一……就……”，符合语境。故选A。
3．D
【解析】句意：我们必须在妈妈回家之前完成所有的作业。
考查动词时态。根据“We have to finish all the homework before our mother...”可知，本句为before“在……之前”引导的时间状语从句，从句常用一般现在时，从句主语“our mother”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选D。
4．D
【解析】句意：那位老人死于癌症，他的死让我们很伤心。
考查动词短语和名词。died of死于（疾病等内部原因）；died from死于（事故等外部原因）；dead形容词，意为“死的”；die动词，意为“死亡”；death名词，意为“死亡”。根据语境，第一空指老人死于癌症，是疾病导致的死亡，属于内部原因，所以第一空应用“died of”；第二空，根据句子结构可知，此处需要一个名词来作句子的主语，表示“他的死”，“death”是名词，符合语境，所以第二空应用“death”。故选D。
5．C
【解析】句意：——Emily的爸爸看起来知道一切。——他确实是！我们都因他渊博的知识而敬佩他。
考查动词辨析。hate恨；refuse拒绝；admire佩服；forget忘记。根据“him for his rich knowledge.”可知，应该是佩服他的学识。故选C。
6．C
【解析】句意：这位五十多岁的妇女是通过《阿福聊斋》找到失散多年的家人的。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；by通过（方式）；through通过（媒介/途径）；under在……之下。根据“A Fu Liao Zhai”可知，此处强调“通过某电视节目（媒介）”找到家人。故选C。
7．A
【解析】句意：苏西注意到他们正从窗户进入她家。
考查介词词义辨析。through通过，从一个空间内部穿过；across横过，从一个表面跨越；cross穿越，动词；over越过，从上方跨过。根据“entering her house...the window.”可知，是从窗户穿入房间，用介词through。故选A。
8．C
【解析】句意：我正在图书馆看书，这时我的一个朋友过来坐在我旁边。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前；while当……时候；when当……时候；if如果。根据“I was reading a book in the library...a friend of mine came to sit next to me.”可知，主句是过去进行时，从句动词came为瞬间动作，应用when引导时间状语从句，表示“读书”被“朋友来”打断。故选C。
9．C
【解析】句意：这是一个严重的问题。直到布莱克先生回来我们才能决定。
考查连词辨析。since自从；so所以；until直到……为止；while当……的时候。根据“We can’t decide...Mr. Black comes back.”可知，此处表示直到布莱克先生回来才能决定。not...until...意为“直到……才……”。故选C。
10．B
【解析】句意：Expedia首席执行官Dara Khosrowshahi表示，11年前他刚加入公司时，没有意识到自己会如此热爱这份工作。
考查副词短语辨析及宾语从句引导词。how soon多快；how much多少，可表示程度；how often多久一次，强调频率；how many多少，修饰可数名词，不能修饰动词。 根据“says he didn’t realize...he would love it”可知，空处需副词修饰love，表示“热爱的程度”，需用how much。故选B。
11．A
【解析】句意：尽管违背他的意愿，这个人不得不卖掉他的房子。
考查介词辨析。against违背；for为了；in在里面；from来自。根据“although it was ... his will.”可知，是指卖房子违背了这个人的意愿。故选A。
12．A
【解析】句意：他并不傻。事实上，他只是太忙了，没时间消化所学的内容。
考查副词辨析。simply仅仅；certainly当然；naturally自然地；nearly几乎。根据“...too busy to take in what he has learned”可知，他只是比较忙而不是笨。故选A。
13．C
【解析】句意：总有违背我们意愿的事情。然而，我们没有理由放弃。
考查介词辨析。towards朝向；through通过；against违背，反对；under在下面。根据“However, we have no excuse to give up.”可知，虽然总是有太多事情违背我们的意愿，但是我们没有放弃的借口。故选C。
14．B
【解析】句意：郑钦文在2024年巴黎奥运会上夺得金牌，极大地振奋了中国网球爱好者的士气。
考查名词辨析。position位置；spirit精神；strength力量；thought想法。根据“lifting the…of Chinese tennis lovers”可知，此处指“振奋了中国网球爱好者的士气”，spirit符合题意。故选B。
15．A
【解析】句意：在战争期间，“是否继续写日记”对安妮·弗兰克来说是一个问题。最终，她决定坚持写下去，如今我们才能了解那段岁月。
考查动词辨析。remained仍然是；required需要；reminded提醒；replied回答。根据“Whether to continue writing diaries or not...a question for Anne Frank during the war.”可知，此处表示“是否继续写日记”这个选择对安妮·弗兰克来说仍然是一个问题。故选A。
16．D 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．D 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了残奥会游泳运动员杰西卡·朗的励志故事。她双腿截肢，但是凭借积极的态度和自己的努力，最终获得成功。
16．句意：她出生在俄罗斯，患有残疾。
to朝；of属于；for为了；with具有。根据“was born in Russia …a disability”可知，此处是指出生开始就患有残疾，考查be born with“天生具有”，固定短语。故选D。
17．句意：这对她的母亲来说很困难，杰西卡住在一个特殊的儿童之家。
live居住，动词原形；lives居住，动词三单形式；lived居住，过去式；living居住，现在分词或动名词。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词，时态为一般过去时，谓语应用过去式。故选C。
18．句意：当杰西卡13个月大的时候，一对美国夫妇，史蒂夫和贝丝·朗，参观了这个家。
a一个，表示泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，表示泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据“American couple”可知，此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，且American是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故选B。
19．句意：当杰西卡13个月大的时候，一对美国夫妇，史蒂夫和贝丝·朗，参观了这个家。
saw看见；visited参观；built建造；designed设计。根据“they adopted her”可知，这对美国夫妇应该是参观了这个特殊的儿童之家，然后再收养她。故选B。
20．句意：他们收养了她，并带她去了美国。
him他；her她；them他们；us我们。根据“They adopted her and took her to the USA with…”可知，此处是指美国夫妇带着杰西卡，他们一起去了美国。故选C。
21．句意：当杰西卡18个月大的时候，医生说她必须失去膝盖以下的双腿。
teachers老师；doctors医生；scientists科学家；coaches教练。结合“she must lose her legs below the knee”和备选词汇可知，只有专业医生才能诊断她必须截肢。故选B。
22．句意：他们给杰西卡装了假腿，她第一次学会了走路。
walk走；talk说话；climb爬；jump跳。结合“They gave Jessica artificial legs”和备选词汇可知，此处是指装了假腿，杰西卡可以学走路了。故选A。
23．句意：当杰西卡还是个小孩子的时候，她在祖父母的游泳池里学会了游泳。
refused拒绝；stopped停止；learned学会；continued继续。根据下文“she started to swim in competitions.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指她学会了游泳。故选C。
24．句意：十岁时，她开始参加游泳比赛。
In在……里；On在……上；Under在……下面；At在……岁时。根据“…the age of ten,”可知，此处考查at the age of“在……岁时”，介词短语。故选D。
25．句意：“她总是第一个进泳池，最后一个出来，”她的父亲说。
even甚至；also也；seldom很少；always总是。结合语境和备选词汇可知，杰西卡天生残疾，后来被截肢，但如果她不刻苦训练，怎能获得成功呢？所以此处是指训练时，她总是第一个到，最后一个离开，用always能反映她刻苦训练的精神。故选D。
26．句意：12岁时，杰西卡第一次参加了在希腊举行的残奥会。
first第一；one一个；two两个；second第二。根据“Paralympic Games in Greece”可知，此处是指她一次参加残奥会。故选A。
27．句意：她的家人和她一起去，因为她还很小。
if如果；when当……时候；though尽管；because因为。根据“she was very young”可知，她还很小，这是父母陪她一起去的原因，应用because。故选D。
28．句意：没人认为杰西卡会赢，但他们错了。
right正确的；wrong错误的；satisfied满意的；disappointed失望的。根据下文“She won three gold medals!”可知，此处是指人们断言她不会获胜的观点是错误的。故选B。
29．句意：杰西卡也喜欢其他运动。
sports运动；medals奖牌；countries国家；teenagers青少年。根据下文“she started rock climbing.”可知，此处是指杰西卡也喜欢其他运动。故选A。
30．句意：她喜欢跑步，十四岁时开始攀岩。
run跑步，动词原形；to run跑步，动词不定式；running跑步，动名词或现在分词；runs跑步，动词三单形式。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，应用动名词作宾语。故选C。
31．C 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国游泳运动员潘展乐的成就及其影响。
31．细节理解题。根据“He is a great Chinese swimmer, mainly focusing on freestyle (自由泳) events. This year is a success for Pan Zhanle.”可知，潘展乐是一位成功的中国游泳运动员。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“He is strong and fast like a fish in the water, so people call him ‘Chinese Flying Fish’.”可知，是因为他像鱼一样游得很快。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Pan’s success comes from hard work and never giving up.”可知，潘展乐是勤奋的。故选D。
34．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国游泳运动员潘展乐的成就及其对人们的影响。故选B。
35．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国游泳运动员潘展乐的成就及其影响，属于体育类文章。故选A。
36．A 37．D 38．A 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文介绍了樊振东在2024年奥运会中赢得冠军的历程。
36．细节理解题。根据“In the men’s singles final of table tennis at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Fan Zhendong defeated (击败) the Swedish player Moregard with a score of 4 to l and successfully won the championship, thus completing a remarkable grand slam feat.”可知，巴黎奥运会乒乓球男单决赛中樊振东以4:1的比分击败瑞典选手莫瑞德，成功夺冠。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“In the men’s singles quarterfinals (四分之一决赛), he met the strong Japanese player Harimoto Tomokazu.”；“In the semifinals, facing the French local player, Fan Zhendong quickly entered the state and performed well. ”以及“In the men’s singles final of table tennis at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Fan Zhendong defeated (击败) the Swedish player Moregard…”可知，在男子单打四分之一决赛中，对手来自日本；半决赛中，对手来自法国；决赛中对手来自瑞典。故选D。
38．词句猜测题。根据划线词后的“He won the championship at the Men’s Table Tennis World Cup in 2016. At the 2021 World Table Tennis Championships in Houston, he won the men’s singles championship.”可知，后文提到了樊振东的成就，因此划线词是“辉煌的”。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“he has finally become the sixth men’s table tennis grand slam winner”可知，他是第六个获得男子乒乓球大满贯的选手，故选D。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文，本文重点描述了樊振东获得2024年奥运会冠军的过程，故选B。
41．C 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．B
【导语】本文阐述了我国奥运明星受到全世界的瞩目，是沟通中国与世界的桥梁，并介绍了要做全球运动英雄，他们应该遵循的几条规则。
41．推理判断题。第一段介绍了郑钦文和潘展乐在奥运会取得的成就，他们的例子是为了引出“我国奥运明星要做全球运动英雄”的主题。故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据第一段中“The question now is how these rising stars can grow into global sports heroes.”和第二段中“The rise of Zheng and Pan in Paris repeated the victory of past Chinese sports heroes like Yao Ming, Liu Xiang, and Li Na.”可知，郑钦文和潘展乐在巴黎奥运会的崛起再现了姚明、刘翔和李娜这些曾经的中国体育英雄的胜利。由此可推知，他们的共同点是都有很大的国际影响力。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据第四段中“keeping an active public image and high media visibility is necessary”和“as well as abilities in cross-cultural communication”可知，要做全球运动英雄，体育明星应该保持积极的公众形象和高度媒体曝光率，还要拥有跨文化交流的能力，对应的分别是③①②。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Chinese athletes with important international influence can serve as a bridge for the world to understand China”可知，作者认为，有国际影响力的中国运动员可以成为世界了解中国的桥梁，即他们可以在帮助外国人了解中国这方面取得更大的成就。故选D。
45．最佳标题题。本文阐述了我国奥运明星受到全世界的瞩目，是沟通中国与世界的桥梁，并介绍了要做全球运动英雄，他们应该遵循的几条规则。B项“成为全球体育英雄的方式”是本文的最佳标题。故选B。
46．admiring
【解析】句意：中国人从那以后开始了赏月的传统。admire“欣赏，仰慕，钦佩”，动词；根据“of”可知，介词后应接动名词作宾语。故填admiring。
47．simply
【解析】句意：他只是简单地回答了我的一个问题。回答了我其中的一个问题。simple“简单的”，形容词，此处需用副词修饰answered，simple副词形式为simply。故填simply。
48．encourage
【解析】句意：我的父母总是鼓励我尝试新事物，即使我一开始可能不会成功。courage“勇气”，此处需用动词形式encourage“鼓励”，encourage sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，根据“always”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是复数，因此填动词原形。故填encourage。
49．requires
【解析】句意：对我们大多数人来说，学习不去做我们习惯做的事需要很大的努力。句子的主语是learning not to do things we’re used to是一个动名词短语作主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式；require的第三人称单数形式是requires。故填requires。
50．am attending
【解析】句意：你介意把音乐调小吗？我正在参加一个在线会议。根据“Do you mind turning down the music ”的语境可知，此处是描述此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时am/is/are doing，主语是I，be用am。故填am attending。
51．achievement
【解析】句意：这位科学家花了多年时间进行研究，最终取得了巨大的成就。根据汉语提示可知，achievement“成就”，名词，由空前不定冠词a可知，空处名词应用单数形式。故填achievement。
52．admire
【解析】句意：在春天，杭州的人们通常去太子湾公园欣赏花朵。根据汉语提示可知，“欣赏”对应的英文单词是“admire”，且此处是不定式结构“to+动词原形”，需要用动词原形。故填admire。
53．symbol
【解析】句意：鸽子在世界各地是和平的象征。symbol“象征”，名词作表语。故填symbol。
54．admire
【解析】句意：我钦佩她面对困难的勇气。根据汉语提示可知，admire“钦佩”，为动词。结合句意，此处描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填admire。
55．solving
【解析】句意：我们可以想象当时他解决这个问题有多困难。根据汉语提示可知，solve“解决”，动词；结合短语have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”可知，空处应填solve的动名词形式solving。故填solving。
56．all walks of life 57．Three times. 58． taught her tea-making skills to the villagers looked for money to build roads for the village 59．Because they have done a great job in their work. 60．Xu Mengtao is persistent and never gives up on her dreams.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会的两位代表——滑雪运动员徐梦桃和茶艺师，展现了他们在各自领域的卓越贡献。
56．根据“Over 2,290 delegates (代表) are from all walks of life. They have done a great job in their work.”可知，其中的all walks of life意为“各行各业”，与different types of jobs同义。故填all walks of life。
57．根据“Getting there was not easy. Xu took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time in 2010. She finished sixth. Four years later, she took home silver (银牌). Then 2018 seemed to be the time for her to win gold. But she finished ninth. Even so, Xu didn’t give up. She made her dream come true in 2022.”可知，共两次未夺冠，直到2022年才实现金牌梦。故填Three times.
58．根据“In recent years, Zhu has taught her tea-making skills to the villagers and helped them live better lives.”和“At the same time, Zhu looked for money to build roads for the village.”可知，她通过“教授制茶技术”和“修建道路”来帮助村民。结合“How did Zhu Xuelan help... ”可知，其答句用一般过去时。故填taught her tea-making skills to the villagers；looked for money to build roads for the village。
59．根据“They have done a great job in their work. Let’s learn about two delegates’ stories.”可知，因为她们均在各自领域取得很大的成就。故填Because they have done a great job in their work.
60．开放性问题，结合文章，回答言之有理即可。参考答案为Xu Mengtao is persistent and never gives up on her dreams.
61．successfully 62．to 63．beat 64．second 65．lay 66．enjoying 67．to get 68．for 69．who/that 70．celebration
【导语】本文讲述中国女子网球选手郑钦文在巴黎奥运会上成功赢得中国首枚网球单打奥运金牌，为职业生涯再添纪录。
61．句意：中国女子网球王牌郑钦文周六在巴黎赢得中国首枚网球单打奥运金牌后，成功在网球历史上留下自己的名字，为她的职业生涯又添一项纪录。根据“made”可知，修饰动词用副词，success的副词形式是successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。
62．句意：中国女子网球王牌郑钦文周六在巴黎赢得中国首枚网球单打奥运金牌后，成功在网球历史上留下自己的名字，为她的职业生涯又添一项纪录。根据“adding another record”可知，add ... to ...“把……添加到……”，是固定短语。故填to。
63．句意：她四次击败对手，只丢了一个发球局就赢得了金牌。根据“Although China’s world No. 7 Zheng was”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填beat。
64．句意：这是中国在网球项目上的第二枚奥运金牌，继李婷和孙甜甜在2004年雅典奥运会上获得女子双打冠军之后，也是第一枚单打金牌。根据“Olympic gold medals in tennis”可知，此处表示第二枚，需用序数词表示。故填second。
65．句意：用正手击球得分后，郑钦文在菲利普——夏蒂埃球场上响起的热烈欢呼声中仰面躺下，享受着她职业生涯以及这项运动在中国声誉的历史性时刻。本段时态还是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填lay。
66．句意：用正手击球得分后，郑钦文在菲利普——夏蒂埃球场上响起的热烈欢呼声中仰面躺下，享受着她职业生涯以及这项运动在中国声誉的历史性时刻。Zheng和enjoy是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语，故填enjoying。
67．句意：“现在没有什么能形容我的感受；这太不真实了。我一直希望能为中国赢得一枚奖牌。最终，我做到了，”郑钦文在场上采访时说。根据“hoping”可知，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，为固定用法。故填to get。
68．句意：“现在没有什么能形容我的感受；这太不真实了。我一直希望能为中国赢得一枚奖牌。最终，我做到了，”郑钦文在场上采访时说。根据“a medal … China”可知，这里表示为了中国赢得奖牌，需用介词for表示。故填for。
69．句意：成功属于我所有的团队成员、我的家人以及所有支持我的人，而不仅仅是我自己。根据“everyone”可知，先行词everyone指人，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that，故填who/that。
70．句意：那庆祝呢？这位21岁的湖北籍选手只想和家人团聚，享用一些家常菜。根据“for the”可知，the后跟名词；celebrate的名词形式是celebration“庆祝”。故填celebration。
71．When that girl is happy, she either sings or dances.
【解析】当……时：when，置于句首，首字母大写；那个女孩：that girl；开心：happy；不是……就是……：either...or...；唱歌：sing；跳舞：dance。根据题干可知，此句应译作“when”引导的时间状语从句，采用一般现在时，从句应采用“主系表”结构，从句的主语“that girl”表示单数，所以应用系动词is；主句应用“she”作主语，用“either...or...”连接两个并列谓语“sing”和“dance”，“she”表示单数，所以此处应用“sing”和“dance”的第三人称单数形式。故填When that girl is happy, she either sings or dances.
72．When she got home, she realized that she had left her schoolbag at school.
【解析】根据题意可知，when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句；she“她”，从句主语；get home“到家”，时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式got；she“她”，主句主语；realize“意识到”，时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式realized；that引导宾语从句；she“她”，主句主语；leave“遗忘”，此处表示到家时已完成这一动作，应用过去的过去，即过去完成时had left；her schoolbag“她的书包”；at school“在学校”。故填When she got home, she realized that she had left her schoolbag at school.
73．The public didn’t pay attention to him until the thing happened.
【解析】根据汉语可知，句子时态为一般过去时，not...until...“直到……才”引导时间状语从句；the public“大众”，pay attention to him“关注他”，否定形式需借助助动词didn’t，the thing happened“发生了这件事”。故填The public didn’t pay attention to him until the thing happened.
74．The lady didn’t feel relaxed until she succeeded in making the final decision.
【解析】根据题意可知，该句是一般过去时。not...until“直到……才”；the lady“这位女士”，位于句首，首字母大写； feel relaxed“感到放松”，系表结构；she“她”，为主语；succeeded in“成功”；making the final decision“做出了最后的决定”，为宾语。故填The lady didn’t feel relaxed until she succeeded in making the final decision.
75．He has made great progress in chemistry through hard work / by working hard.
【解析】“he”表示“他”，作主语，句首首字母大写；“make great progress in sth.”表示“在……方面取得很大进步”，根据“已经”可知，时态为现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用“has made”；“chemistry”表示“化学”；通过“through”表示“凭借”，是介词，后接名词短语，“hard work”表示“刻苦工作”/通过“by”表示“凭借”，后接动名词作宾语，“work hard”表示“刻苦工作”，“working”的动名词为“working”。故填He has made great progress in chemistry through hard work / by working hard.
76．例文：
My Role Model
Role models have a great influence on our life. Everyone has a role model. My role model is Spud Webb.
When Spud Webb was young, he was small, but he had a big dream. He wanted to play in the NBA. He was refused to join the school basketball team because of his height, but he never gave up. He kept on practicing playing basketball hard. His talent for basketball was fully developed through his hard work. At last, his dream came true. His story of becoming an NBA player has influenced me most.
When I meet difficulties during my study, I always think of my role model Spud Webb. I can get courage from him to go ahead. I will work hard and never lose heart like him to fight for my dream. Spud Webb is always my hero!
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的榜样，要求要点齐全，语句连贯，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直接点题，点明谁是自己的榜样；
第二步，介绍Spud Webb成为自己榜样的原因；
第三步，表达自己从榜样身上学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①keep on doing sth继续做某事
②give up放弃
③think of想起
④go ahead前进
[高分句型]
①When Spud Webb was young, he was small, but he had a big dream.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②He was refused to join the school basketball team because of his height, but he never gave up.（but连接的并列句）
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