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/ 轻质减负 高效备课 | 英语学科
Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals
Section B 1a-2d 学生自主学习单
（一）预备性知识及练习
任务 A 话题导入激活
想一想：你对蜜蜂了解多少？写出 3 个关于蜜蜂的英文单词：
___________ /___________/___________
聊一聊： Do you think these are important for us Why 你认为蜜蜂对我们的生活重要吗？为什么？
看图预测：观察下面的图片，预测课文可能会讲什么内容？
任务 B 词汇预习检测
将下列单词与对应的中文意思连线：
English Word Chinese Meaning
pollination A. 生态系统
ecosystem B. 授粉
honeycomb C. 花粉
pollen D. 蜂巢
protect E. 依赖
depend F. 保护
自评星级： ☆☆☆☆☆
（二）基础性知识及练习
任务 C 阅读技巧训练
预测技巧练习：
根据标题 "We Can't Live Without Bees" 和图片，回答下列问题：
What do you think the article will talk about
Why do you think bees are important
略读技巧练习：
快速阅读课文，找出每个段落的主旨句：
Paragraph 1: ___________________________________________
Paragraph 2: ___________________________________________
Paragraph 3: ___________________________________________
寻读技巧练习：
在课文中快速找到以下信息：
How many flowers do bees visit on one trip
What percentage of plants depend on bees for pollination
任务 D 词汇分类整理
将下列单词按词性分类：
Words: hard-working, important, pollination, ecosystem, protect, communicate, amazing, honeycomb, depend, pollen
Adjectives(形容词) Nouns(名词) Verbs(动词)
任务 E 句子填空练习
用所给单词的适当形式填空：
Words: important, pollinate, protect, depend, amazing
Bees play an ___________ role in our ecosystem.
We ___________ on bees for many kinds of food.
Bees ___________ flowers when they collect nectar.
It's our duty to ___________ bees and other animals.
The way bees communicate is ___________!
自评星级： ☆☆☆☆☆
（三）拓展性知识及练习
任务 F 细节理解问答
根据课文内容，回答下列问题：
Why are bees called "busy workers"
How do bees help plants reproduce
What would happen if there were no bees
What interesting facts did you learn about bees
任务 G 讨论分享活动
小组讨论话题： What can we do to protect bees
讨论后完成下表：
保护措施 具体做法 可行性评分(1-5)
1.
2.
3.
我的观点： The most important thing we can do is _________________
because _________________________________________________
任务 H 信息图表制作
设计一个关于蜜蜂的信息图表，包含以下内容：
Bee Facts (3 interesting facts about bees)
Fact 1: _____________________________________________
Fact 2: _____________________________________________
Fact 3: _____________________________________________
Why Bees Matter (3 reasons bees are important)
Reason 1: ___________________________________________
Reason 2: ___________________________________________
Reason 3: ___________________________________________
How to Help (2 simple things everyone can do)
Action 1: ___________________________________________
Action 2: ___________________________________________
自评星级： ☆☆☆☆☆
（四）挑战性知识及练习
任务 I 段落续写练习
阅读下面的段落，然后续写 1-2 个段落，介绍更多保护蜜蜂的方法：
"Bees are very important to our planet. They help pollinate many plants, including the fruits and vegetables we eat. Without bees, our world would be very different. There are many things we can do to protect bees..."
续写：
任务 J 短文写作（80 词）
题目：Why We Need to Protect Bees
提示：
第一段：介绍蜜蜂的重要性
第二段：说明蜜蜂面临的威胁
第三段：提出保护蜜蜂的建议
要求： 使用至少 5 个本节课学到的单词，注意语法正确，语句通顺。
任务 K 创意海报设计
设计一张 "Protect Our Bees" 宣传海报，包含：
标题：吸引人的保护蜜蜂标语
图片：至少 3 幅与蜜蜂相关的简笔画
信息：3 个关于蜜蜂重要性的事实
行动：3 个具体的保护措施
签名：设计一个承诺签名区
海报设计草图：
（在此处画出海报的大致布局和内容）
自评星级： ☆☆☆☆☆
附：学习目标自测表
完成练习后，请根据自己的表现进行自我评价：
学习目标 自评 同伴/教师签字
能正确理解并运用 10 个核心词汇 ★★★★★
能运用预测、略读、寻读技巧阅读课文 ★★★★★
能从课文中提取关键信息回答问题 ★★★★★
能与同伴讨论保护蜜蜂的方法 ★★★★★
能写 80 词短文阐述保护蜜蜂的观点 ★★★★★
能设计创意海报宣传保护蜜蜂 ★★★★★
学习反思：
我学到的最重要的知识是：
我最喜欢的活动是：
我还需要改进的地方：
我对保护蜜蜂的承诺：
温馨提示：
认真完成每个任务，遇到困难可以查阅教材或向老师同学求助。
积极参与课堂讨论，大胆表达自己的观点。
尝试将所学知识应用到实际生活中，为保护蜜蜂贡献力量！(共30张PPT)
新人教版（2024）八年级
上
Unit 4
Amazing Plants
and Animals
Section B 1a-2d
【阅读课】
通过本节课学习，学生能够：
通过观察文本标题和配图预测文章的主要内容，运用预测、扫读、精读等阅读策略完成信息提取任务。（学习理解）
通过阅读从文本中提取文本中关于蜜蜂的核心信息，并用思维导图进行系统化呈现。（应用实践）
提炼文本主旨，并据此为文章创作贴切的新标题；运用本单元所学知识，描述自然界中动植物与人类的共生关系。（迁移创新）
Lead-in
Think and share
What animals are important to our daily lives
animals
bee（蜜蜂）
honey
cow（奶牛）
milk
chicken（鸡）
eggs and meat
dog（狗）
guard the house
horse（马）
transportation
earthworm（蚯蚓）
improve soil quality
...
Watch the video about bees.
Pre-reading
Look at the title and the pictures below. Guess what the text is about.
1a
without /w a t/
prep. 没有；缺乏
Quick Scan
Read the text quickly, summarize each paragraph's main idea, and underline key sentences.
Reading Tips
快速扫读文本，寻找段落关键句，尝试总结大意有助于把握文章主旨
Bees' connection
Bees' pollination
Bees' interesting traits（特点）
Protect bees
While-reading
Why can't we live without bees
Para1 Bees' connection
Para2 Bees' pollination
Para3 Bees' interesting traits
Para4 Protect bees









Let’s analyze.
泛读
读大意
While-reading(Fast reading)
Read the text and underline the adjectives the writer uses to describe bees.
1b
hard-working
most important
most interesting
interesting
important
most amazing
While-reading
Detailed Reading
Answer the reading questions.
细节理解题
1. How many flowers do bees often visit on one trip
A. 10 to 20 flowers.
B. 30 to 40 flowers.
C. 50 to 100 flowers.
D. Over 100 flowers.
Bees are very hard - working animals, and their greatest work is pollination. On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 flowers. As they fly from one flower to another, they take pollen with them. This action helps plants grow. In fact, without their work, about 80 per cent of the plants in the world cannot grow. For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on this planet.
Detailed Reading
Task2: Answer the reading questions.
词义推测题
2. The underlined word “honeycomb” in the third paragraph probably means “______”.
A. a place where bees store honey
B. the way bees communicate
C. the food that bees make
D. the home for bees to sleep
Bees are also one of the most interesting animals in the world. For example, they work hard together to make their homes. In order to store honey, they create honeycombs. Another interesting thing about bees is how they communicate. When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is.
in order to 为了...，表目的
Detailed Reading
Task2: Answer the reading questions.
推理判断题
3. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. Bees only communicate by dancing.
B. Without bees, people can still live well.
C. The number of bees is increasing these years.
D. Protecting bees is very important for the ecosystem.
Bees play an important part in the ecosystem of our planet. However, the number of bees is dropping, and scientists are worried. Bees need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on earth.
however 然而，表转折
Why can't we live without bees
Para1 Bees' connection
Para2 Bees' pollination
Para3 Bees' interesting traits
Para4 Protect bees
人、动植物相互依存
蜜蜂特性：勤劳，核心工作是授粉
重要性：全球约80%植物生长依赖
群体协作
储存方式
交流方式
生态地位
现状问题
行动呼吁
Let’s analyze.
精读
读细节
1c
Read again and complete the mind map with the information from the text.
pollination
50 to 100 flowers
plants grow
Work together to make homes
Create honeycombs to store honey
dropping
1d
Discussion and Sharing
1.Can you give another title for the text
2.What other interesting facts do you know about bees
3.What do you know about the connection between humans and other insects, such as ants and butterflies
Imagine you are the writer. Write one more paragraph about bees and add it to the text.
1e
There are many ways we can do. First, we can plant bee-friendly flowers and plants in our gardens or balconies. These provide bees with nectar and pollen. Second, avoid using pesticides as they can harm bees. Instead, try natural pest-control methods. Finally, spread the word! Let more people know the importance of bees and encourage them to join in protection efforts.
For example
solution
How do you understand the connection between people, plants, and animals Think of some examples and then share them with a partner.
1f
A: We all know people and nature are connected. But can you give me an
example of how they are connected
B: Sure. I visited a small town in Guangdong once. There are many large trees
in the town. They are home to many birds. A lot of tourists come to see
the trees and the birds …
be home to sb / sth 有……栖息；
是……的家乡
For example
A: We all know people and nature are connected. But can you give me an
example of how they are connected
B: Sure. In my hometown, there's a big lake. The lake is home to lots of fish. The
plants around the lake provide oxygen and food for the fish. People go fishing
there. Also, we get fresh air from the plants. So, people, plants, and animals all
rely on each other.
Why are plants and animals important to us
Because they provide food, oxygen and materials for our daily life, and also help keep the balance of nature. We should protect them!
Circle the odd ones. Then give your reasons.
2a
1. habit height size weight
2. joy happiness fun enjoy
3. angry disappointed smart sad
4. appear look seem watch
5. honey milk juice bread
happiness/ h pin s/
n. 幸福；快乐
disappoint / d s p nt/
v. 使失望；使破灭
Add the endings -ance, -(t) ion, -ness, and -ity to form nouns. Use your dictionary.
2b
1. act _________________ 2. good _________________
3. kind _________________ 4. appear _________________
5. real _________________ 6. imagine _________________
7. connect _________________ 8. popular _________________
9. communicate _________________ 10. important _________________
action
goodness
kindness
appearance
reality
imagination
connection
popularity
communication
importance
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in the box.
2c
1. I felt ________________ when my favourite flowers died.
2. After the rain, some mushrooms ________________ in the garden.
3. In my hometown, people often use bamboo baskets to ________________ food.
4. What did you put in your luggage It ________________ a ton.
5. I can’t ________________ my life without my pets. They mean a lot to me.
appear disappoint imagine store weigh
disappointed
appear
store
weighs
imagine
/ m r m /
n. 蘑菇；伞菌
ton /t n/ n. 吨
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.
2d
You may not realize it, but frogs play an important role in our ____________ ecosystem. The smallest frogs are about the size of a pea, while larger ones can grow as big as a human hand. Many people know that frogs help to ____________ farms by eating insects. ____________, not everyone understands their ____________ in nature. Frogs can live on ____________ and in water. Because of this, they are popular subjects in studies on climate change and the ecosystem.
however important land planet protect
planet's
protect
However
importance
land
/r l/ n. 作用；职能；角色
play a role (in)
在……中发挥作用；
扮演角色
pea /pi / n. 豌豆
/ kla m t/ n. 气候
Summary
Words
Sentences
形容词：hard-working, important, interesting...
名词：pollination, pollen, ecosystem...
动词：pollinate, communicate, protect...
be connected play an important part in
the number of work together
in order to be in trouble
take action to do sth without hesitation
①Bees are + 形容词
②They + 动词 + 其他
③It is + 形容词 + that...
④ Without...，
Phrases
Reading tips
预测 → 扫读（找大意） → 精读（抓细节） → 思维导图（整合）
写作素材提取:描述生态关联
play an important part in...（在…… 中起重要作用 ）
课文原句：蜜蜂是我们星球生态系统中的重要组成部分。
be connected（相互关联 ）
课文原句：在这一刻你意识到，人、植物、动物都相护关联。
depend on（依赖 ）
拓展迁移：植物依赖蜜蜂授粉。
Plants depend on bees for pollination.
At this moment you realize people, plants, and animals are all connected.
Bees play an important part in the ecosystem of our planet.
写作素材提取:描述蜜蜂行为 / 贡献
hard - working animals（勤劳的动物 ）
课文原句：蜜蜂是非常勤劳的动物。
help...grow（帮助…… 生长 ）
课文原句：这种行动可以帮助植物成长。
Bees are very hard - working animals.
This action helps plants grow.
写作素材提取:描述保护行动
need our help（需要我们的帮助 ）
课文原句默写：蜜蜂需要我们的帮助，我们可以做的有很多。
take action to...（采取行动…… ）
拓展迁移：我们应采取行动保护蜜蜂
Bees need our help, and there is a lot we can do.
We should take action to protect bees.
背诵核心词汇和句式，用 3 个形容词描述蜜蜂并造句。
完善课堂续写的段落，增加 1-2 个保护蜜蜂的具体做法。
查阅资料，用英语记录一种其他对生态重要的动物（至少 3 点信息）。
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