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中国寓言故事英语阅读语篇精选——用英语说中国故事
Ji Chang Learns to Shoot Arrows
（纪昌学射）
In ancient times, there was a famous top archer in China named Gan Ying. His archery skills were extremely superb! Whenever he drew his bow, the wild beasts in the forest would be shot down at once. When he aimed his bow and arrow at the birds flying in the sky—no matter how high they flew—once the arrow left the bow, the birds would immediately fall from the sky. Over time, everyone in the town praised him for never missing a shot; every arrow he fired hit its target. Crowds of people came to learn archery from him. Among them was a man named Fei Wei, who sincerely asked Gan Ying to be his teacher. Gan Ying saw that Fei Wei was very smart and well-suited for learning archery, so he focused on training him. Fei Wei studied diligently—practicing even in the hottest summer and coldest winter. Truly, a great teacher produces a great student. In less than two years, Fei Wei had fully mastered archery skills, even surpassing his teacher. Gradually, Fei Wei became more and more famous.
Ji Chang, Fei Wei's neighbor, also loved archery, but no matter how hard he practiced, his skills didn't improve much. When he heard about Fei Wei's story, he was greatly inspired. He thought there must be some secrets he didn't know, so he made up his mind to find Fei Wei and learn archery from him.
One day, he went to Fei Wei's house and said seriously to him: “I admire how well you've mastered archery. I also love archery, but I've been practicing for years and haven't made any progress. So I beg you to teach me archery. Will you agree ” Fei Wei saw that Ji Chang was very sincere and wholeheartedly devoted to archery, so he was happy to teach him. But he only said casually: “To fully master the skill of archery, you have to start with the basics. It will be very boring!” When Ji Chang heard that Fei Wei was willing to teach him, he quickly said: “As long as I can shoot arrows well, I'm not afraid of boredom or hardship.” Fei Wei highly approved of Ji Chang's eager attitude towards learning, so he taught him: “First, you need to practice not blinking your eyes. Only when you can keep your eyes wide open without blinking can you start learning to shoot arrows.”
After listening, Ji Chang said goodbye to his teacher, but he kept his teacher's words firmly in mind. When he got home, he lay on his back under his wife's weaving machine, opened his eyes wide, and stared fixedly at the foot pedal that moved up and down, without moving his eyes at all. An hour passed, two hours passed—he didn't know how much time had gone by, but he still watched carefully. Bolt after bolt of cloth moved under the weaving machine. Several times, scraps of cloth almost fell into Ji Chang's eyes, and even the tip of a awl (a sharp tool) almost pricked his eyes, but he controlled himself and didn't let his eyes blink even once. In the blink of an eye, two years passed. Sure enough, his eyes were trained to the level Fei Wei had mentioned—he could keep them from blinking at any time. Overjoyed, he ran to his teacher to report this good news. Fei Wei only said calmly: “That's good, but you've just taken the first step. Your skills are not yet good enough. You must continue to train your eyesight—keep practicing until you can see small things as big and blurry things as e back to me then!”
The teacher didn't praise him at all for his hard work, so Ji Chang felt a little disappointed. But he quickly thought: “The teacher is doing this for my own good. Maybe I really haven't done well enough.” To learn archery, he decided to be down-to-earth and practice step by step strictly according to his teacher's instructions. After adjusting his mindset, Ji Chang went home again.
This time, he was even more serious. To meet his teacher's requirements, he found a yak hair, tied a louse to it, and hung it on the window. Facing south, he stared at it without taking his eyes off it every day. The yak hair was so thin that you could barely see anything if you didn't look carefully; and the louse was so small that it was not noticeable at all when hung on the thin hair. But to master archery well, Ji Chang practiced facing it, not afraid of hardship or boredom. Ten days passed, and the small louse gradually seemed to grow bigger in his eyes. Soon, three years passed. When Ji Chang looked at the small louse again, it seemed as big as a cartwheel! At that time, when he looked at other things bigger than the louse, each of them looked like a small hill. He could hardly contain his joy, so he took a bow made of horn from northern Yan State and an arrow made in southern Chu State, and shot at the louse. The arrow hit the center of the louse perfectly, but the yak hair holding the louse was not broken at all.
Ji Chang was extremely happy. He didn't even bother to put down his bow and arrow—he ran to Teacher Fei Wei to report this. Teacher Fei Wei listened carefully to Ji Chang's practice process and kept nodding. When he finally heard that Ji Chang had hit the small louse, he even jumped up with joy and said excitedly: “You have truly mastered the essence of archery! You don't need a teacher anymore!”
Moral
To master solid skills, we must practice the basics hard, persevere, and make great efforts. This is the truth behind the idea of “studying diligently and practicing hard.”
纪昌学射
古时候，中国有一位著名的顶尖射手，名叫甘蝇。他的箭术极为高超！每逢他拉弓射箭，林中的野兽都会应声倒地；当他把弓箭对准空中飞翔的鸟儿时——无论鸟儿飞得有多高——箭一离弦，鸟儿便会立刻从空中坠落。久而久之，镇上所有人都称赞他“箭无虚发”，每一支射出的箭都能命中目标。许多人慕名前来向他学习射箭，其中有个名叫飞卫的人，诚恳地请求甘蝇收自己为徒。甘蝇见飞卫聪慧过人，很适合学习射箭，便专心教导他。飞卫学习十分刻苦，无论酷暑寒冬都坚持练习。果然“名师出高徒”，不到两年时间，飞卫就完全掌握了射箭技艺，甚至超过了自己的老师。渐渐地，飞卫的名气也越来越大。
飞卫的邻居纪昌也喜爱射箭，可无论他怎么苦练，箭术都没什么长进。当他听说飞卫的故事后，深受启发。他觉得其中一定有自己不知道的诀窍，于是下定决心去找飞卫，拜他为师学习射箭。
一天，纪昌来到飞卫家中，郑重地对他说：“我十分敬佩您高超的箭术。我也喜爱射箭，可练了好几年都没有进步，所以恳请您教我射箭，您愿意吗？”飞卫见纪昌态度诚恳，对射箭又全心投入，便欣然答应教他。但飞卫只是随口说道：“要想完全掌握射箭技艺，得从基本功练起，过程会很枯燥！”纪昌一听飞卫愿意教自己，连忙说：“只要能把箭射好，我不怕枯燥，也不怕吃苦。”飞卫十分认可纪昌这份求学的热忱，于是告诉他：“首先，你要练习不眨眼睛。只有做到眼睛睁得大大的，却不眨一下，才能开始学习射箭。”
纪昌听完后，向老师道别，心里却牢牢记住了老师的话。回到家后，他就躺在妻子的织布机底下，眼睛睁得大大的，一动不动地盯着上下移动的踏板。一个小时过去了，两个小时过去了——他不知过了多久，依旧专注地看着。一匹又一匹布在织布机下织成，好几次，碎布片差点掉进纪昌的眼睛里，甚至有一次，锥子（一种锋利的工具）的尖端险些刺到他的眼睛，但他都克制住了自己，眼睛一下也没眨。转眼间两年过去了，纪昌的眼睛果然练到了飞卫要求的程度——无论何时都能做到不眨眼睛。他满心欢喜地跑去给老师报喜，可飞卫只是平静地说：“很好，但这只是第一步，你的技艺还不够好。你必须继续练眼力——要练到能把小东西看成大的，把模糊的东西看成清楚的，到那时再来找我！”
自己的辛苦没有得到老师半句表扬，纪昌心里有些失落。但他很快就想通了：“老师这是为我好，或许我真的还做得不够好。”为了学好射箭，他决定脚踏实地，严格按照老师的要求一步一步练习。调整好心态后，纪昌又回到了家。
这一次，他练习得更加认真了。为了达到老师的要求，他找了一根牦牛毛，在上面系了一只虱子，然后把它挂在窗户上。他每天都面朝南方，眼睛一眨不眨地盯着那只虱子。牦牛毛细细的，不仔细看几乎什么都看不见；虱子又小小的，挂在细毛上更是不显眼。可纪昌为了学好射箭，依旧日复一日地对着它练习，不怕苦也不怕枯燥。十天过去了，在他眼里，那只小小的虱子渐渐好像变大了一些。很快三年过去了，当纪昌再看那只小虱子时，它在他眼里竟然像车轮一样大！这时，他再看其他比虱子大的东西，每一样都像小山丘一样。他按捺不住内心的喜悦，拿起一把燕国北部出产的牛角弓，又取出一支楚国南部制造的箭，朝着虱子射了过去。箭正好射中了虱子的中心，可挂着虱子的牦牛毛却完好无损。
纪昌高兴极了，连弓箭都没来得及放下，就跑去给飞卫老师汇报。飞卫认真听着纪昌的练习过程，不停点头。当听到纪昌射中了小虱子时，他甚至高兴得跳了起来，激动地说：“你真正掌握了射箭的精髓！以后你就不需要老师了！”
寓意
要掌握扎实的技艺，就必须刻苦练习基本功，坚持不懈，付出巨大的努力。这正是“勤学苦练”背后的道理。
逐句解析
第一段
1. In ancient times, there was a famous top archer in China named Gan Ying.
- 陌生单词：ancient（adj. 古代的）；archer（n. 弓箭手）
- 高频语块：In ancient times（在古代，表时间的固定短语）；named + 人名（名叫……，用来介绍人或事物的名称）
- 造句：In ancient times, people used stone tools to hunt.（在古代，人们用石器打猎。）；This is a story named "The Little Mermaid".（这是一个名叫《小美人鱼》的故事。）
2. His archery skills were extremely superb!
- 陌生单词：archery（n. 射箭术）；extremely（adv. 极其，非常）；superb（adj. 高超的，卓越的）
- 高频语块：skills were extremely superb（技艺极其高超，用于形容能力出色）
- 造句：Her painting skills were extremely superb, so everyone admired her.（她的绘画技艺极其高超，所以大家都很敬佩她。）
3. Whenever he drew his bow, the wild beasts in the forest would be shot down at once.
- 陌生单词：drew（draw 的过去式，v. 拉，拉开）；bow（n. 弓）；wild（adj. 野生的）；beast（n. 野兽）；shot down（shoot down 的过去分词，v. 击落，射倒）；at once（立刻，马上）
- 高频语块：Whenever + 句子（无论何时……，引导时间状语从句）；be shot down（被击落/射倒，被动语态结构）；at once（立刻，表时间的固定短语）
- 造句：Whenever it rains, my mother will take an umbrella to pick me up.（无论何时下雨，妈妈都会带伞来接我。）；The kite was shot down by a boy with a stone.（风筝被一个男孩用石头打下来了。）
4. When he aimed his bow and arrow at the birds flying in the sky—no matter how high they flew—once the arrow left the bow, the birds would immediately fall from the sky.
- 陌生单词：aimed（aim 的过去式，v. 瞄准）；arrow（n. 箭）；no matter how（无论多么，引导让步状语从句）；immediately（adv. 立刻）；fall（v. 落下）
- 高频语块：aim...at...（把……瞄准……，表动作的固定搭配）；no matter how + adj./adv.（无论多么……，表让步）；once + 句子（一旦……，引导时间状语从句）；fall from（从……落下，表动作）
- 造句：The hunter aimed his gun at the deer.（猎人把枪瞄准了鹿。）；No matter how hard he tried, he still couldn't solve the problem.（无论他多努力，还是解不出这道题。）；Once you finish your homework, you can watch TV.（一旦你完成作业，就可以看电视了。）
5. Over time, everyone in the town praised him for never missing a shot; every arrow he fired hit its target.
- 陌生单词：Over time（久而久之，随着时间的推移）；praised（praise 的过去式，v. 称赞）；never missing a shot（箭无虚发，从不失手）；fired（fire 的过去式，v. 发射）；target（n. 目标，靶子）
- 高频语块：Over time（久而久之，表时间推移的固定短语）；praise sb. for doing sth.（因做某事而称赞某人，表原因的固定搭配）；hit its target（命中目标，表结果的固定短语）
- 造句：Over time, the little tree grew into a big one.（久而久之，小树长成了大树。）；Teachers praised Tom for helping his classmates.（老师们因汤姆帮助同学而称赞他。）；The basketball player hit the target and scored a point.（篮球运动员命中目标，得了一分。）
6. Crowds of people came to learn archery from him.
- 陌生单词：Crowds of（成群的，许多的）；come to do sth.（来做某事，表目的）
- 高频语块：Crowds of people（许多人，表数量的固定短语）；learn sth. from sb.（向某人学习某物，表动作的固定搭配）
- 造句：Crowds of people went to the park on weekends.（周末许多人去公园。）；I want to learn English from my foreign teacher.（我想向我的外教学习英语。）
7. Among them was a man named Fei Wei, who sincerely asked Gan Ying to be his teacher.
- 陌生单词：Among（prep. 在……之中，用于三者或三者以上）；sincerely（adv. 诚恳地）；ask sb. to be（请求某人成为……，表请求的固定搭配）
- 高频语块：Among them was...（他们之中有……，倒装句结构，用于引出具体人物）；who 引导的定语从句（用于修饰前面的人）
- 造句：Among the students was a girl who could play the piano very well.（学生之中有一个钢琴弹得很好的女孩。）；Li Ming sincerely asked his friend to be his partner.（李明诚恳地请求朋友做他的搭档。）
8. Gan Ying saw that Fei Wei was very smart and well-suited for learning archery, so he focused on training him.
- 陌生单词：well-suited（adj. 适合的）；focused on（focus on 的过去式，v. 专注于，集中精力于）；training（n. 训练）
- 高频语块：saw that + 句子（看到……，that 引导宾语从句）；be well-suited for doing sth.（适合做某事，表能力匹配）；focus on doing sth.（专注于做某事，表动作）；so 引导的结果状语从句（表因果关系）
- 造句：I saw that my little sister was crying, so I gave her a candy.（我看到妹妹在哭，所以给了她一颗糖。）；This book is well-suited for children to read.（这本书适合孩子们阅读。）；She focused on studying math to improve her grade.（她专注于学习数学以提高成绩。）
9. Fei Wei studied diligently—practicing even in the hottest summer and coldest winter.
- 陌生单词：diligently（adv. 刻苦地，勤奋地）；practicing（practice 的现在分词，v. 练习）；the hottest（最热的，hot 的最高级）；the coldest（最冷的，cold 的最高级）
- 高频语块：studied diligently（刻苦学习，表学习态度的固定短语）；even in + 极端情况（即使在……，表让步）；形容词最高级（the + adj. 最高级，表程度）
- 造句：She studied diligently every day, so she always got good grades.（她每天刻苦学习，所以总能取得好成绩。）；Even in the heaviest rain, he still went to school on time.（即使在最大的雨中，他还是按时上学。）
10. Truly, a great teacher produces a great student.
- 陌生单词：Truly（adv. 确实，果然）；produces（produce 的第三人称单数，v. 培养出，造就）
- 高频语块：a great teacher produces a great student（名师出高徒，固定谚语）
- 造句：As the saying goes, a great teacher produces a great student.（正如谚语所说，名师出高徒。）
11. In less than two years, Fei Wei had fully mastered archery skills, even surpassing his teacher.
- 陌生单词：In less than（在不到……的时间里，表时间）；fully（adv. 完全地）；mastered（master 的过去分词，v. 掌握）；surpassing（surpass 的现在分词，v. 超过，超越）
- 高频语块：In less than + 时间段（在不到……时间里，表时间）；had fully mastered（已经完全掌握，过去完成时结构，表“过去的过去”）；even + doing sth.（甚至……，表递进）
- 造句：In less than a month, he had learned to play the guitar.（在不到一个月的时间里，他就学会了弹吉他。）；She ran very fast, even surpassing the boys in her class.（她跑得很快，甚至超过了班里的男生。）
12. Gradually, Fei Wei became more and more famous.
- 陌生单词：Gradually（adv. 渐渐地）；more and more famous（越来越有名，比较级叠加表“越来越……”）
- 高频语块：Gradually（渐渐地，表过程的副词）；more and more + adj.（越来越……，表程度变化）
- 造句：Gradually, the sun rose and the sky turned bright.（渐渐地，太阳升起来了，天空变亮了。）；With his hard work, he became more and more famous.（凭借努力，他变得越来越有名。）
第二段
1. Ji Chang, Fei Wei's neighbor, also loved archery, but no matter how hard he practiced, his skills didn't improve much.
- 陌生单词：neighbor（n. 邻居）；no matter how hard（无论多么努力，how 后接副词 hard）；practiced（practice 的过去式，v. 练习）；improve（v. 进步，提高）
- 高频语块：Fei Wei's neighbor（飞卫的邻居，名词所有格表所属）；but 引导的转折状语从句（表转折关系）；no matter how hard + 句子（无论多么努力……，表让步）；didn't improve much（没什么进步，表结果）
- 造句：My best friend, Tom's brother, also likes playing football.（我最好的朋友，汤姆的哥哥，也喜欢踢足球。）；No matter how hard she studied, her English didn't improve much.（无论她多努力学习，英语都没什么进步。）
2. When he heard about Fei Wei's story, he was greatly inspired.
- 陌生单词：heard about（hear about 的过去式，v. 听说）；greatly（adv. 极大地）；inspired（adj. 受到启发的，受到鼓舞的）
- 高频语块：When + 过去时句子（当……时，引导时间状语从句）；heard about sth.（听说某事，表信息获取）；was greatly inspired（受到极大启发，被动语态表状态）
- 造句：When I heard about his success, I was greatly inspired.（当我听说他的成功事迹时，我受到了极大的启发。）
3. He thought there must be some secrets he didn't know, so he made up his mind to find Fei Wei and learn archery from him.
- 陌生单词：secrets（n. 秘密，诀窍）；made up his mind（下定决心，固定短语）；find（v. 寻找，找到）
- 高频语块：thought there must be...（认为一定有……，there be 句型的宾语从句）；he didn't know（他不知道的，定语从句修饰 secrets）；made up one's mind to do sth.（下定决心做某事，表决心的固定短语）；and 连接两个并列动作（find...and learn...）
- 造句：I thought there must be a way to solve this problem, so I made up my mind to try again.（我认为一定有办法解决这个问题，所以下定决心再试一次。）；She made up her mind to learn to dance and practice every day.（她下定决心学跳舞，每天都练习。）
第三段
1. One day, he went to Fei Wei's house and said seriously to him: “I admire how well you've mastered archery.”
- 陌生单词：seriously（adv. 郑重地，认真地）；admire（v. 敬佩，钦佩）；how well（多么好地，how 后接副词 well）
- 高频语块：One day（一天，表时间的常用短语）；went to + 地点（去某地，表动作）；said seriously to sb.（郑重地对某人说，表语气）；admire + 宾语从句（敬佩……，how 引导宾语从句表程度）
- 造句：One day, my father went to my school and talked seriously to my teacher.（一天，爸爸去了我的学校，郑重地和老师谈话。）；I admire how well she plays the violin.（我敬佩她小提琴拉得多么好。）
2. “I also love archery, but I've been practicing for years and haven't made any progress.”
- 陌生单词：have been practicing（一直在练习，现在完成进行时，表动作持续）；for years（好几年了，表时间段）；haven't made any progress（没有取得任何进步，表结果）
- 高频语块：have been doing sth. for + 时间段（已经做某事多久了，现在完成进行时表持续）；haven't made any progress（没有任何进步，否定句中用 any）
- 造句：He has been learning Chinese for three years but hasn't made any progress.（他已经学了三年中文，但还没有取得任何进步。）；She has been practicing swimming for months and hasn't made any progress yet.（她已经练习游泳好几个月了，至今还没有任何进步。）
3. “So I beg you to teach me archery. Will you agree ”
- 陌生单词：beg（v. 请求，恳求）；agree（v. 同意）
- 高频语块：beg sb. to do sth.（恳求某人做某事，表请求的固定搭配）；Will you... （你愿意……吗？，表委婉请求的一般疑问句）
- 造句：The little girl begged her mother to buy her a toy.（小女孩恳求妈妈给她买一个玩具。）；Will you help me with my homework （你愿意帮我辅导作业吗？）
4. Fei Wei saw that Ji Chang was very sincere and wholeheartedly devoted to archery, so he was happy to teach him.
- 陌生单词：sincere（adj. 真诚的）；wholeheartedly（adv. 全心地，全身心地）；devoted to（devote to 的过去分词，致力于，投身于）；be happy to do sth.（乐意做某事，表态度）
- 高频语块：saw that + 句子（看到……，that 引导宾语从句）；be devoted to sth.（投身于某事，表专注）；so 引导结果状语从句（表因果）
- 造句：The teacher saw that the students were sincere and wholeheartedly devoted to the project, so she was happy to guide them.（老师看到学生们真诚且全心投入到项目中，所以乐意指导他们。）；He is devoted to his work, so he often works overtime.（他投身于工作，所以经常加班。）
5. But he only said casually: “To fully master the skill of archery, you have to start with the basics.”
- 陌生单词：casually（adv. 随口地，不经意地）；To fully master（为了完全掌握，动词不定式表目的）；basics（n. 基础，基本功）
- 高频语块：To do sth.（为了做某事，动词不定式作目的状语）；start with（从……开始，表起点的固定短语）；the skill of...（……的技艺，of 所有格表所属）
- 造句：To improve your English, you have to start with vocabulary.（为了提高英语，你得从词汇开始。）；He said casually that he would visit us next week.（他随口说下周会来看我们。）
6. “It will be very boring!”
- 陌生单词：boring（adj. 枯燥的，无聊的，修饰事物）
- 高频语块：It will be + adj.（将会是……的，it 作形式主语表状态）
- 造句：Studying grammar all day will be very boring.（整天学语法会很枯燥。）；Waiting for a long time will be very boring.（等很久会很无聊。）
7. When Ji Chang heard that Fei Wei was willing to teach him, he quickly said: “As long as I can shoot arrows well, I'm not afraid of boredom or hardship.”
- 陌生单词：was willing to（愿意……，willing adj. 乐意的）；As long as（只要，引导条件状语从句）；boredom（n. 枯燥，无聊，名词形式）；hardship（n. 辛苦，困难）；be afraid of（害怕……，of 后接名词或动名词）
- 高频语块：heard that + 句子（听说……，that 引导宾语从句）；As long as + 句子（只要……，表条件）；be not afraid of（不害怕……，表态度）
- 造句：When my mom heard that I was willing to help cook, she was very happy.（妈妈听说我愿意帮忙做饭，非常开心。）；As long as you work hard, you will pass the exam.（只要你努力，就能通过考试。）；She is not afraid of hardship and always helps others.（她不怕辛苦，总是帮助别人。）
8. Fei Wei highly approved of Ji Chang's eager attitude towards learning, so he taught him: “First, you need to practice not blinking your eyes.”
- 陌生单词：highly（adv. 高度地，非常）；approved of（approve of 的过去式，认可，赞同）；eager（adj. 热切的，渴望的）；attitude towards（对……的态度，固定搭配）；blinking（blink 的动名词，v. 眨眼睛）
- 高频语块：approve of sb./sth.（认可某人/某事，表态度）；attitude towards sth.（对某事的态度，towards 表对象）；need to practice doing sth.（需要练习做某事，practice 后接动名词）
- 造句：Teachers highly approved of Tom's eager attitude towards study.（老师们高度认可汤姆对学习的热切态度。）；You need to practice speaking English every day.（你需要每天练习说英语。）
9. “Only when you can keep your eyes wide open without blinking can you start learning to shoot arrows.”
- 陌生单词：keep...wide open（使……睁得大大的，keep + 宾语 + 形容词作宾补）；without blinking（不眨眼睛，without 后接动名词表伴随）；start learning to do sth.（开始学习做某事，start 后接动名词或不定式均可）
- 高频语块：Only when + 句子（只有当……时，引导条件状语从句，主句需部分倒装，can 提前）；keep + 宾语 + adj.（使某物保持某种状态）；without doing sth.（不做某事，表否定伴随）
- 造句：Only when you finish your homework can you watch TV.（只有完成作业，你才能看电视。）；She kept her mouth wide open when she heard the news.（听到这个消息时，她嘴巴张得大大的。）；He walked out without saying goodbye.（他没说再见就走出去了。）
第四段
1. After listening, Ji Chang said goodbye to his teacher, but he kept his teacher's words firmly in mind.
- 陌生单词：After listening（听完之后，after 后接动名词表时间）；said goodbye to（向……道别，固定短语）；firmly（adv. 牢牢地，坚定地）；kept...in mind（把……记在心里，固定短语）
- 高频语块：After doing sth.（做某事之后，介词 after 后接动名词）；keep sth. in mind（记住某事，表记忆）
- 造句：After reading the book, I kept the important lessons in mind.（读完这本书后，我把重要的道理记在了心里。）；He said goodbye to his friends before leaving.（离开前，他向朋友们道别。）
2. When he got home, he lay on his back under his wife's weaving machine, opened his eyes wide, and stared fixedly at the foot pedal that moved up and down, without moving his eyes at all.
- 陌生单词：lay on his back（仰卧，lie 的过去式 lay，v. 躺）；weaving machine（织布机，weave v. 编织）；stared fixedly at（一动不动地盯着，stare at 盯着，fixedly adv. 固定地）；foot pedal（踏板）；moved up and down（上下移动，up and down 表方向）；without moving（不移动，without 后接动名词）
- 高频语块：When + 过去时句子（当……时，引导时间状语从句）；lay on one's back（仰卧，表姿势）；stare at（盯着……，表动作）；that moved up and down（上下移动的，定语从句修饰 foot pedal）；without doing sth.（不做某事，表否定伴随）
- 造句：When she got home, she sat on the sofa, turned on the TV, and watched her favorite show.（到家后，她坐在沙发上，打开电视，看起了最喜欢的节目。）；The old man lay on his back and looked at the sky.（老人仰卧着，望着天空。）
3. An hour passed, two hours passed—he didn't know how much time had gone by, but he still watched carefully.
- 陌生单词：passed（pass 的过去式，v. 过去，流逝）；had gone by（已经过去，go by 表时间流逝，过去完成时）；watched carefully（仔细地看，副词 carefully 修饰动词 watched）
- 高频语块：how much time had gone by（多少时间已经过去，宾语从句用过去完成时表“过去的过去”）；but 引导转折状语从句（表转折）
- 造句：He was so focused on the game that he didn't know how much time had gone by.（他太专注于游戏，都不知道过了多少时间。）；The teacher watched the students carefully to make sure they didn't cheat.（老师仔细观察学生，确保他们不作弊。）
4. Bolt after bolt of cloth moved under the weaving machine.
- 陌生单词：Bolt after bolt of cloth（一匹又一匹布，bolt n. 一匹（布），Bolt after bolt 表数量叠加）
- 高频语块：名词 + after + 名词（一个又一个……，表数量重复，如 day after day 日复一日）
- 造句：Bolt after bolt of silk was sent to the factory.（一匹又一匹丝绸被送到了工厂。）；Day after day, she walked to school on foot.（日复一日，她步行去上学。）
5. Several times, scraps of cloth almost fell into Ji Chang's eyes, and even the tip of a awl (a sharp tool) almost pricked his eyes, but he controlled himself and didn't let his eyes blink even once.
- 陌生单词：scraps of cloth（碎布片，scrap n. 碎片，of 所有格表所属）；fell into（掉进……里，fall into 的过去式）；tip（n. 尖端）；awl（n. 锥子）；sharp（adj. 锋利的）；pricked（prick 的过去式，v. 刺，戳）；controlled（control 的过去式，v. 克制，控制）
- 高频语块：several times（好几次，表频率）；almost + 动词（几乎……，表接近）；and even（甚至，表递进）；but 引导转折状语从句（表转折）；didn't let sb./sth. do sth.（不让……做某事，let 后接动词原形）
- 造句：Several times, the ball almost hit the window, but the boy caught it in time.（好几次球都差点撞到窗户，但男孩及时接住了。）；She controlled herself and didn't cry when she heard the bad news.（听到坏消息时，她克制住自己，没有哭。）
6. In the blink of an eye, two years passed.
- 陌生单词：In the blink of an eye（转眼间，眨眼间，固定短语表时间飞快）
- 高频语块：In the blink of an eye（转眼间，表时间的常用短语，同义短语有 In a flash）
- 造句：In the blink of an eye, the summer holiday was over.（转眼间，暑假就结束了。）
7. Sure enough, his eyes were trained to the level Fei Wei had mentioned—he could keep them from blinking at any time.
- 陌生单词：Sure enough（果然，确实，表结果符合预期）；were trained（被训练，被动语态）；level（n. 水平，程度）；had mentioned（提到过，mention 的过去完成时）；keep...from doing sth.（阻止……做某事，表避免）；at any time（无论何时，表时间）
- 高频语块：Sure enough（果然，表肯定）；were trained to...（被训练到……程度，被动语态）；keep sb./sth. from doing sth.（阻止……做某事）
- 造句：Sure enough, he passed the exam because he studied hard.（果然，他因为努力学习通过了考试。）；We should keep children from playing with fire.（我们应该阻止孩子们玩火。）
8. Overjoyed, he ran to his teacher to report this good news.
- 陌生单词：Overjoyed（adj. 满心欢喜的，极度高兴的，形容词作状语表状态）；report（v. 报告，告知）
- 高频语块：形容词（短语）作状语（如 Overjoyed, Tired, Full of hope 等，表主语的状态）；ran to sb. to do sth.（跑向某人去做某事，to do 表目的）
- 造句：Tired, she sat down on a bench to rest.（累了，她坐在长椅上休息。）；Excited, he ran to his parents to tell them the good news.（兴奋地，他跑向父母告诉他们好消息。）
9. Fei Wei only said calmly: “That's good, but you've just taken the first step.”
- 陌生单词：calmly（adv. 平静地，冷静地）；taken the first step（迈出了第一步，take step 表“采取步骤”，固定短语）
- 高频语块：have just done sth.（刚刚做了某事，现在完成时表“近期完成的动作”）；take the first step（迈出第一步，表开始）
- 造句：He has just finished his homework and is ready to play.（他刚做完作业，准备去玩。）；Learning a new language takes the first step of memorizing words.（学习一门新语言要迈出记单词的第一步。）
10. “Your skills are not yet good enough. You must continue to train your eyesight—keep practicing until you can see small things as big and blurry things as clear.”
- 陌生单词：yet（adv. 还，尚未，用于否定句）；good enough（足够好，enough 修饰形容词后置）；eyesight（n. 视力）；blurry（adj. 模糊的）；see...as...（把……看作……，固定搭配）
- 高频语块：not...yet（还没……，表未完成）；adj. + enough（足够……，enough 后置）；continue to do sth.（继续做某事，表动作延续）；until + 句子（直到……时候，引导时间状语从句）；see A as B（把 A 看作 B）
- 造句：His English is not good enough to talk with foreigners yet.（他的英语还不够好，不能和外国人交流。）；You must continue to practice until you can play the song perfectly.（你必须继续练习，直到能完美弹奏这首歌。）；We should see challenges as opportunities.（我们应该把挑战看作机遇。）
11. “Come back to me then!”
- 陌生单词：then（adv. 到那时，表时间）
- 高频语块：Come back to sb.（回到某人身边，表动作）
- 造句：Finish your work first and come back to me then!（先完成工作，到那时再来找我！）
第五段
1. The teacher didn't praise him at all for his hard work, so Ji Chang felt a little disappointed.
- 陌生单词：didn't praise...at all（根本没有表扬……，not...at all 表“完全不”）；hard work（努力，辛苦的付出，名词短语）；disappointed（adj. 失望的，修饰人）
- 高频语块：not...at all（完全不，表否定强调）；praise sb. for sth.（因某事表扬某人，固定搭配）；a little + adj.（有点……，修饰形容词表程度）
- 造句：My dad didn't scold me at all for breaking the cup.（爸爸根本没有因为我打碎杯子而责骂我。）；She felt a little disappointed when she didn't get the gift.（没拿到礼物时，她有点失望。）
2. But he quickly thought: “The teacher is doing this for my own good. Maybe I really haven't done well enough.”
- 陌生单词：for one's own good（为了某人好，固定短语）；haven't done well enough（做得还不够好，现在完成时表动作结果）
- 高频语块：do sth. for one's own good（为某人好而做某事）；maybe + 句子（也许……，表推测）
- 造句：Mom always asks me to study hard for my own good.（妈妈总是让我努力学习，都是为我好。）；Maybe he will come to the party tonight.（也许他今晚要来参加派对。）
3. To learn archery, he decided to be down-to-earth and practice step by step strictly according to his teacher's instructions.
- 陌生单词：To learn archery（为了学习射箭，动词不定式表目的）；down-to-earth（adj. 脚踏实地的，务实的）；step by step（一步一步地，表过程）；strictly（adv. 严格地）；according to（根据，按照，固定短语）；instructions（n. 指示，要求，常用复数）
- 高频语块：To do sth.（为了做某事，不定式作目的状语）；step by step（一步一步地，表循序渐进，如 day by day 日复一日）；according to（根据，表依据）；decide to do sth.（决定做某事，固定搭配）
- 造句：To achieve his dream, he decided to work hard step by step.（为了实现梦想，他决定一步一步努力。）；According to the weather report, it will rain tomorrow.（根据天气预报，明天会下雨。）
4. After adjusting his mindset, Ji Chang went home again.
- 陌生单词：adjusting（adjust 的动名词，v. 调整，适应）；mindset（n. 心态，思维方式）
- 高频语块：After doing sth.（做某事之后，介词 after 后接动名词）
- 造句：After adjusting his study plan, he made great progress.（调整学习计划后，他取得了很大进步。）；She spent a few minutes adjusting her mindset before the exam.（考试前，她花了几分钟调整心态。）
第六段
1. This time, he was even more serious.
- 陌生单词：even more serious（更加认真，even 修饰比较级表“更……”）
- 高频语块：even + 比较级（更加……，表程度加深，常见搭配如 even taller, even faster）
- 造句：This year, the winter is even colder than last year.（今年冬天比去年更冷。）；He is even more careful with his homework now.（现在他做家庭作业更加认真了。）
2. To meet his teacher's requirements, he found a yak hair, tied a louse to it, and hung it on the window.
- 陌生单词：meet（v. 满足，达到，如 meet requirements/needs）；yak hair（牦牛毛，yak n. 牦牛）；louse（n. 虱子，复数形式为 lice）；tied（tie 的过去式，v. 系，绑）；hung（hang 的过去式，v. 悬挂，hang 表“悬挂”时过去式/过去分词为 hung；表“绞死”时为 hanged）
- 高频语块：To meet one's requirements（为了达到某人的要求，不定式作目的状语）；find...tie...and hang...（找到……系上……并挂起……，and 连接三个并列过去式动词，表连续动作）
- 造句：To meet the company's requirements, he learned a lot of new skills.（为了达到公司的要求，他学了很多新技能。）；She found a rope, tied a basket to it, and hung it from the ceiling.（她找了一根绳子，把篮子系在上面，然后挂在天花板上。）
3. Facing south, he stared at it without taking his eyes off it every day.
- 陌生单词：Facing south（面朝南方，现在分词作状语表伴随状态）；without taking his eyes off it（眼睛一眨不眨地，take one's eyes off 表“把目光从……移开”，固定短语）
- 高频语块：现在分词作状语（如 Facing south, Walking along the street，表主语的伴随动作或状态）；without taking one's eyes off...（不把目光从……移开，表专注）
- 造句：Looking at the photo, she thought of her childhood.（看着照片，她想起了自己的童年。）；The mother watched her baby without taking her eyes off him.（妈妈看着宝宝，目光一刻也没有离开。）
4. The yak hair was so thin that you could barely see anything if you didn't look carefully; and the louse was so small that it was not noticeable at all when hung on the thin hair.
- 陌生单词：so thin that...（如此细以至于……，so...that... 引导结果状语从句）；barely（adv. 几乎不，勉强）；noticeable（adj. 显眼的，容易注意到的）；when hung on...（当被挂在……上时，when 后省略了 it was，被动语态的省略结构）
- 高频语块：so + adj./adv. that...（如此……以至于……，表结果）；barely see anything（几乎什么都看不见，barely 表否定）；not...at all（完全不，表强调否定）；when + 过去分词（当被……时，省略主语和 be 动词的被动结构）
- 造句：The room was so dark that I could barely see my hand.（房间太黑了，我几乎看不见自己的手。）；The letter was so small that it was not noticeable at all.（字太小了，完全不显眼。）；The clothes will be clean when washed with this soap.（用这种肥皂洗，衣服会变干净。）
5. But to master archery well, Ji Chang practiced facing it, not afraid of hardship or boredom.
- 陌生单词：to master archery well（为了学好射箭，不定式作目的状语）；not afraid of...（不害怕……，形容词短语作伴随状语）
- 高频语块：to do sth.（为了做某事，不定式表目的）；practice doing sth.（练习做某事，practice 后接动名词）
- 造句：To play the piano well, she practiced playing for two hours every day.（为了弹好钢琴，她每天练习两小时。）；He kept running, not afraid of tiredness.（他坚持跑步，不害怕疲劳。）
6. Ten days passed, and the small louse gradually seemed to grow bigger in his eyes.
- 陌生单词：gradually（adv. 渐渐地，表过程）；seemed to grow bigger（似乎变大了，seem to do sth. 表“似乎做某事”，grow + 形容词比较级表“变得更……”）
- 高频语块：seemed to do sth.（似乎做某事，表推测）；grow + 比较级（变得更……，如 grow taller, grow stronger）
- 造句：The wind gradually seemed to die down.（风似乎渐渐变小了。）；The little plant grows taller every day.（这棵小植物每天都在长高。）
7. Soon, three years passed.
- 陌生单词：Soon（adv. 很快，不久，表时间）
- 高频语块：Soon（很快，常用在叙事中表时间推进，同义短语有 Before long）
- 造句：Soon, the bell rang and class began.（很快，铃声响了，开始上课。）
8. When Ji Chang looked at the small louse again, it seemed as big as a cartwheel!
- 陌生单词：as big as a cartwheel（像车轮一样大，as + adj. + as... 表“和……一样……”，同级比较结构）；cartwheel（n. 车轮）
- 高频语块：as + adj./adv. + as...（和……一样……，同级比较，否定形式为 not as...as...）
- 造句：This apple is as big as a baseball.（这个苹果和棒球一样大。）；She runs as fast as her brother.（她跑得和她哥哥一样快。）
9. At that time, when he looked at other things bigger than the louse, each of them looked like a small hill.
- 陌生单词：bigger than the louse（比虱子大的，形容词比较级作定语修饰 things）；looked like（看起来像……，固定短语）
- 高频语块：形容词比较级 + than（比……更……，比较级结构）；look like（看起来像……，后接名词或代词）；each of them（它们中的每一个，each of 后接复数名词/代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数）
- 造句：I have a bag bigger than yours.（我有一个比你的大的包。）；The cloud looks like a rabbit.（那朵云看起来像一只兔子。）；Each of the students has a dictionary.（每个学生都有一本字典。）
10. He could hardly contain his joy, so he took a bow made of horn from northern Yan State and an arrow made in southern Chu State, and shot at the louse.
- 陌生单词：hardly（adv. 几乎不，表否定）；contain（v. 克制，控制，如 contain one's anger/joy）；made of horn（由牛角制成的，过去分词短语作定语修饰 bow，be made of 表“由……制成，能看出原材料”）；northern Yan State（燕国北部，northern 为形容词“北部的”）；southern Chu State（楚国南部，southern 为形容词“南部的”）；shot at（朝……射击，shoot at 表“瞄准……射击”，固定短语）
- 高频语块：hardly contain one's joy（几乎克制不住喜悦，表情绪）；be made of（由……制成，能看出原材料，区别于 be made from“由……制成，看不出原材料”）；take...and shot at...（拿起……朝……射击，and 连接并列动作）
- 造句：She could hardly contain her excitement when she won the prize.（获奖时，她几乎克制不住自己的兴奋。）；This table is made of wood.（这张桌子是木头做的。）；The hunter took his gun and shot at the deer.（猎人拿起枪，朝鹿射击。）
11. The arrow hit the center of the louse perfectly, but the yak hair holding the louse was not broken at all.
- 陌生单词：center（n. 中心）；perfectly（adv. 完美地，精确地）；holding the louse（挂着虱子的，现在分词短语作定语修饰 yak hair，表主动关系）；was not broken（没有被折断，被动语态）
- 高频语块：the center of...（……的中心，of 所有格表所属）；holding sth.（拿着/挂着某物的，现在分词作定语表主动）；not...at all（完全不，表强调否定）
- 造句：The bullet hit the center of the target perfectly.（子弹精确地命中了靶心。）；The girl holding a book is my sister.（那个拿着书的女孩是我妹妹。）；The glass was not broken at all after falling.（杯子掉落后完全没有碎。）
第七段
1. Ji Chang was extremely happy.
- 陌生单词：extremely（adv. 极其，非常，修饰形容词表程度）
- 高频语块：be extremely + adj.（极其……，表情绪或状态，如 be extremely sad, be extremely excited）
- 造句：They were extremely happy when they heard the good news.（听到好消息时，他们极其开心。）
2. He didn't even bother to put down his bow and arrow—he ran to Teacher Fei Wei to report this.
- 陌生单词：didn't bother to do sth.（甚至懒得做某事，bother 表“费心，麻烦”）；put down（放下，固定短语，反义词为 pick up“拿起”）
- 高频语块：didn't bother to do sth.（懒得做某事，表动作的随意性）；put down（放下，常见搭配如 put down the book, put down the phone）；run to sb. to do sth.（跑向某人去做某事，to do 表目的）
- 造句：He was in a hurry, so he didn't bother to close the door.（他很着急，甚至懒得关门。）；She put down her bag and sat on the chair.（她放下包，坐在椅子上。）
3. Teacher Fei Wei listened carefully to Ji Chang's practice process and kept nodding.
- 陌生单词：practice process（练习过程，process n. 过程）；kept nodding（不停点头，keep doing sth. 表“持续做某事”）
- 高频语块：listen carefully to（仔细听……，副词 carefully 修饰动词 listen）；keep doing sth.（持续做某事，表动作的延续）
- 造句：The teacher listened carefully to the students' opinions.（老师仔细听取学生们的意见。）；He kept talking about his trip to Beijing.（他不停地谈论他的北京之行。）
4. When he finally heard that Ji Chang had hit the small louse, he even jumped up with joy and said excitedly: “You have truly mastered the essence of archery! You don't need a teacher anymore!”
- 陌生单词：finally（adv. 终于，最后，表时间）；had hit（已经射中，hit 的过去完成时，表“过去的过去”）；jumped up with joy（高兴得跳起来，with joy 表“带着喜悦”，固定短语）；excitedly（adv. 激动地，修饰动词 said）；truly（adv. 真正地）；essence（n. 精髓，本质）；anymore（adv. 再，还，常用于否定句或疑问句，同义于 any longer）
- 高频语块：heard that + 过去完成时句子（听说……已经做了某事，过去完成时表“先于过去动作发生的事”）；jump up with joy（高兴得跳起来，表情绪）；have truly mastered（真正掌握了，现在完成时表“到目前为止的结果”）；don't need...anymore（不再需要……，否定句中表“不再”）
- 造句：When my mom finally heard that I had passed the exam, she jumped up with joy.（妈妈终于听说我通过了考试，高兴得跳起来。）；He has truly mastered the skills of cooking.（他真正掌握了烹饪技巧。）；We don't go to that park anymore.（我们不再去那个公园了。）
Moral（寓意段）
1. To master solid skills, we must practice the basics hard, persevere, and make great efforts.
- 陌生单词：solid skills（扎实的技艺，solid adj. 扎实的，牢固的）；persevere（v. 坚持不懈，坚持下去）；make great efforts（付出巨大努力，固定短语）
- 高频语块：To master...（为了掌握……，不定式作目的状语）；must + 动词原形（必须做某事，表义务或必要性）；practice the basics hard（刻苦练习基本功，basics n. 基本功）
- 造句：To master solid math skills, we must practice the formulas hard and persevere.（为了掌握扎实的数学技能，我们必须刻苦练习公式并坚持不懈。）；She made great efforts to learn English well.（她为学好英语付出了巨大努力。）
2. This is the truth behind the idea of “studying diligently and practicing hard.”
- 陌生单词：the truth behind...（……背后的道理，behind 表“在……背后”）；studying diligently and practicing hard（勤学苦练，动名词短语作 of 的宾语）
- 高频语块：the truth behind...（……背后的道理，表本质）；the idea of doing sth.（……的理念/说法，of 后接动名词）
- 造句：This is the truth behind the saying “No pain, no gain.”（这就是“一分耕耘，一分收获”这句谚语背后的道理。）；The idea of helping others makes the world warmer.（助人为乐的理念让世界更温暖。）
高频语块分类汇总
1. 时间类语块（表时间、频率、过程）
语块 含义 例句（结合课文/拓展）
In ancient times 在古代 In ancient times, people used horses for transportation.
Over time 久而久之 Over time, he became used to the new school life.
One day 一天（表叙事起点） One day, I met an old friend on the street.
In less than + 时间段 在不到……时间里 In less than a week, the project was finished.
Gradually 渐渐地 Gradually, the little girl learned to ride a bike.
In the blink of an eye 转眼间 In the blink of an eye, the concert ended.
Several times 好几次 He called me several times, but I didn’t answer.
Soon / Before long 很快，不久 Soon, we will have our summer holiday.
Finally 终于，最后 Finally, he found his lost key under the sofa.
2. 动作与能力类语块（表动作、技能、状态）
语块 含义 例句（结合课文/拓展）
aim...at... 把……瞄准…… The soldier aimed his gun at the target.
shoot down / shoot at 击落 / 朝……射击 The bird was shot down by a boy; he shot at it carefully.
hit the target / hit the center 命中目标 / 击中中心 The basketball player hit the target and scored.
learn sth. from sb. 向某人学习某物 I learn English from my English teacher.
master (the essence of) sth. 掌握（……的精髓） She mastered the essence of playing the piano.
practice doing sth. 练习做某事 You need to practice speaking English every day.
keep...from doing sth. 阻止……做某事 We must keep children from playing near the river.
keep doing sth. 持续做某事 He kept reading books even when it was late.
take the first step 迈出第一步 Learning to write is taking the first step to be a writer.
meet one’s requirements 达到某人的要求 He worked hard to meet his parents’ requirements.
put down 放下 She put down her pen and stretched her arms.
3. 情感与态度类语块（表情绪、态度、评价）
语块 含义 例句（结合课文/拓展）
be greatly inspired 受到极大启发 I was greatly inspired by his story of success.
make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事 She made up her mind to study abroad.
be not afraid of (hardship/boredom) 不害怕（辛苦/枯燥） He is not afraid of hardship and always helps others.
be eager to do / eager attitude 渴望做…… / 热切的态度 She has an eager attitude towards learning new things.
approve of sb./sth. 认可某人/某事 My parents approve of my decision to join the club.
be disappointed 感到失望 He was disappointed when he failed the exam.
be overjoyed / jump up with joy 满心欢喜 / 高兴得跳起来 They jumped up with joy when they won the game.
be extremely + adj. 极其……（如 happy/sad） She was extremely sad when her pet died.
4. 逻辑与结构类语块（表因果、让步、目的）
语块 含义 例句（结合课文/拓展）
so（引导结果状语从句） 所以，因此 He studied hard, so he passed the exam.
but（引导转折状语从句） 但是 It rained, but we still went to the park.
As long as（引导条件状语从句） 只要 As long as you try, you will succeed.
no matter how + adj./adv. 无论多么…… No matter how difficult it is, I will keep trying.
Only when + 句子（主句倒装） 只有当……时 Only when you listen carefully can you understand.
To do sth.（不定式作目的状语） 为了做某事 To improve health, we should exercise every day.
so + adj./adv. that... 如此……以至于…… He is so tall that he can reach the top shelf.
as + adj./adv. as... 和……一样…… This box is as heavy as that one.
运用建议
场景化记忆：将语块与课文情节绑定，比如看到“practice not blinking”就联想纪昌躺在织布机下练眼力的场景，避免孤立记单词。
仿写造句：结合生活实际改写课文例句，比如把“Ji Chang practiced facing the louse”改成“I practice facing my math homework every day”，让语块“落地”。
段落运用：用3-5个高频语块串联简单段落，比如描述一次学习经历：“One day, I decided to learn to draw. At first, it was boring, but I made up my mind to practice every day. Gradually, I improved, and finally, my teacher approved of my work. I jumped up with joy!”
对比辨析：区分易混淆语块，比如“be made of”（能看出原材料，如 the bow made of horn）和“be made from”（看不出原材料，如 paper made from wood），通过例句对比加深理解。
通过以上分类整理和运用练习，能更高效地掌握课文中的核心语言点，不仅能应对课文相关题目，还能将这些语块灵活运用到日常写作和口语表达中，提升英语综合能力。
《Ji Chang Learns to Shoot Arrows》练习题
I. 阅读理解单选题 (Reading Comprehension)根据课文内容，选择最佳答案。
1. What was Gan Ying famous for
A. His great teaching skills.
B. His ability to train wild beasts.
C. His superb archery skills and never missing a shot.
D. His smart students.
2. Why did Fei Wei become famous
A. Because he was Gan Ying's favorite student.
B. Because he was very smart.
C. Because he mastered archery and even surpassed his teacher.
D. Because he taught many students.
3. What was the FIRST thing Fei Wei asked Ji Chang to practice
A. Shooting at a louse.
B. Seeing small things as big.
C. Not blinking his eyes.
D. Making a strong bow.
4. Where did Ji Chang practice not blinking
A. Under a tree.
B. In the forest.
C. Under his wife's weaving machine.
D. By the window.
5. How long did Ji Chang practice not blinking
A. For ten days.
B. For less than two years.
C. For two years.
D. For three years.
6. What was the SECOND thing Ji Chang had to practice
A. Making his eyes not blink.
B. Training his eyesight to see small things as big.
C. Shooting arrows at a cartwheel.
D. Finding a tiny louse.
7. How did Ji Chang practice his eyesight
A. He stared at birds flying in the sky.
B. He looked at a cartwheel every day.
C. He stared at a louse tied to a yak hair.
D. He watched his wife weaving cloth.
8. After the second training, when Ji Chang looked at the louse, it seemed as big as a ______.
A. small hill
B. cartwheel
C. beast
D. bow
9. What was Fei Wei's reaction when he heard Ji Chang succeeded in the second training
A. He was calm and asked him to practice more.
B. He was disappointed.
C. He was angry.
D. He was excited and said Ji Chang had mastered the essence of archery.
10. What is the moral of the story
A. It's important to have a famous teacher.
B. To master solid skills, one must practice basics hard and persevere.
C. Archery is a very difficult skill to learn.
D. Smart people learn things faster.
II. 完形填空题 (Cloze Test)阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选择最佳答案填入空白处。
Ji Chang was a man who loved archery. He wanted to improve his skills, so he decided to learn from Fei Wei, a famous archer. Fei Wei agreed to teach him but said he had to start with the (1)______. The first step was to practice not (2)______ his eyes. Ji Chang went home and lay under his wife's weaving machine, staring at the moving pedal without blinking. He practiced so hard that (3)______ two years, his eyes were trained. Fei Wei was not very impressed and told him to practice (4)______ until he could see small things as big. This time, Ji Chang tied a louse to a yak hair and hung it by the window. He stared at it every day. (5)______ three years, the louse looked as big as a cartwheel. He shot an arrow and hit it perfectly. Fei Wei was finally satisfied.
1. A. basics B. end C. hardest part D. fun
2. A. opening B. blinking C. cleaning D. moving
3. A. after B. before C. for D. in
4. A. archery B. running C. eyesight D. weaving
5. A. For B. After C. In D. Before
III. 短语填空 (Phrase Fill-in-the-Blanks)
从下方短语框中选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式填空。
`focus on | make up one's mind | be willing to | be afraid of | keep...in mind`
`more and more | according to | step by step | no matter how | jump up with joy`
1. Ji Chang ________________________ to learn archery from Fei Wei.
2. He told his teacher that he was not ________________________ hardship or boredom.
3. Fei Wei ________________________ training Ji Chang's basic skills.
4. Ji Chang ________________________ his teacher's words firmly ________________________.
5. He practiced ________________________, strictly ________________________ his teacher's instructions.
6. ________________________ small the louse was, Ji Chang never gave up.
7. As he kept practicing, the louse became ________________________ bigger in his eyes.
8. When he finally succeeded, he could hardly ________________________.
9. The story teaches us that we must ________________________ to achieve our goals.
10. Learning anything well requires us to ________________________ the basics.
IV. 句子翻译 (Translation)
将下列中文句子翻译成英文，要求使用括号内提示的单词或短语。
1. 甘蝇是一位著名的弓箭手，他箭无虚发。(never missing a shot)
2. 飞卫专注于训练他的学生。(focused on)
3. 纪昌下定决心要掌握射箭。(make up one's mind)
4. 第一步是练习不眨眼。(The first step)
5. 他躺在织布机下，眼睛睁得大大的。(lay, with his eyes wide open)
6. 转眼之间，两年过去了。(In the blink of an eye)
7. 他按照老师的要求，把一只虱子挂在窗前。(according to, hung)
8. 三年后，那只小虱子看起来像车轮一样大。(as big as)
9. 他射出的箭完美地命中了目标。(hit its target)
10. 要掌握扎实的技能，我们必须勤学苦练。(master, practice diligently)
V. 句型转换题 (Sentence Transformation)
根据要求改写句子，保持句意基本不变。
1. Fei Wei was very famous. Ji Chang heard about Fei Wei's story. (用`so...that...`合并句子)
→ Fei Wei was ______ famous ______ Ji Chang heard about his story.
2. "Can you teach me archery " Ji Chang asked Fei Wei. (改为间接引语)
→ Ji Chang asked Fei Wei ______ ______ ______ teach ______ archery.
3. Ji Chang lay under the machine. He stared at the pedal. (用`-ing`形式合并句子)
→ Ji Chang lay under the machine, ______ ______ the pedal.
4. He must practice his eyesight. He can see small things as big. (用`until`连接句子)
→ He must practice his eyesight ______ ______ ______ see small things as big.
5. The teacher's words were remembered by Ji Chang. (改为主动语态)
→ Ji Chang ______ the teacher's words firmly.
6. It took him three years to finish the second training. (对划线部分提问)
→ ______ ______ ______ it take him to finish the second training
7. He was very happy. He ran to his teacher. (用`so...that...`合并句子)
→ He was ______ happy ______ he ran to his teacher.
8. Fei Wei said, "You have truly mastered the essence of archery." (改为间接引语)
→ Fei Wei said that ______ ______ truly mastered the essence of archery.
9. We must practice the basics hard. We want to master solid skills. (用`to`连接句子表示目的)
→ We must practice the basics hard ______ ______ solid skills.
10. This is the truth behind the idea. (改为否定句)
→ This ______ the truth behind the idea.
练习题答案 (Answer Key)
I. 阅读理解单选题
1. C 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. C
6. B 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. B
II. 完形填空题
1. A (basics)
2. B (blinking)
3. A (after)
4. C (eyesight)
5. B (After)
III. 短语填空
1. made up his mind
2. afraid of
3. focused on
4. kept...in mind
5. step by step, according to
6. No matter how
7. more and more
8. contain his joy (根据原文`can hardly contain one's joy`)
9. work hard / persevere (根据寓意)
10. focus on
IV. 句子翻译
1. Gan Ying was a famous archer who never missed a shot.
2. Fei Wei focused on training his student.
3. Ji Chang made up his mind to master archery.
4. The first step was to practice not blinking.
5. He lay under the weaving machine with his eyes wide open.
6. In the blink of an eye, two years passed.
7. According to his teacher's requirements, he hung a louse in front of the window.
8. After three years, the small louse looked as big as a cartwheel.
9. The arrow he shot hit its target perfectly.
10. To master solid skills, we must practice diligently.
V. 句型转换题
1. so...that... (Fei Wei was so famous that Ji Chang heard about his story.)
2. if/whether he could, him (Ji Chang asked Fei Wei if he could teach him archery.)
3. staring at (Ji Chang lay under the machine, staring at the pedal.)
4. until he can (He must practice his eyesight until he can see small things as big.)
5. remembered (Ji Chang remembered the teacher's words firmly.)
6. How long did (How long did it take him to finish the second training )
7. so...that... (He was so happy that he ran to his teacher.)
8. he had (Fei Wei said that he had truly mastered the essence of archery.)
9. to master (We must practice the basics hard to master solid skills.)
10. is not (This is not the truth behind the idea.)

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